2024年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。1.Whatistheboydo2.What’sthetimenow?4.Whereistheteapot?5.HowtallwasMarylastyear?6.HowwillJohngotothemuseumtomorrow?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.7.WhichsubjectdoesSamlikebest?A.English.B.History.C.Geography.8.WhydoesMandylikesinging?A.Becauseitmakesherbrave.B.Becauseitmakesherrelaxed.C.Becauseitmakesherpopular9.Whatdoesthewomanorder?A.Lemonjuice.B.Greentea.C.Applejuice.10.WherewillLisagoforholiday?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothelakeside.C.Tothemountains.11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson.12.Whathouseworkwilltheboydotoday?A.Tidyinguphisbedroom.B.Washinghisclothes.C.Settingthetable.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Gifts.B.Food.C.Gardening.14.Whodecidestobuyflowers?15.Whatmaytheboyprepareatlast?A.Books.B.Plants.C.Chocolates.請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題16.HowdidFrank’sclassfeelwhentheygottothezoo?17.WhatanimalsdidFrankgotoseefirst?A.Bears.B.Tigers.C.Monkeys.18.HowwastheweatherwhenFrankwastakingphotos?19.WhatwasFrank’strouble?A.Hefelldown.B.Hegotlost.C.Helosthiscamera.20.WhohelpedFrank?A.Avisitor.B.AclassmateC你將聽到一則烹飪比賽的通知。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。ACookingCompetitionDatePlace:next21intheschooldininghallThingsprovided:vegetables,22,meatandothernecessarythingsScoringstandards:●howgoodthedishesloPrize:a(n)24cookinglessonatatoprestaurantReasontojoinin:toshowyour25andcreativity請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Jim:Hi,Sue.How’syouractingclassgoing?Sue:Theteacherisgreat,butI’mnotlearningmuch.Sue:Ican’tactaswellasotherstudents.Jim:Hmm.Maybeyouneedmorepractice.Sue:ButI’vealreadyspentalotoftimeonit.Ijustcan’tdoitwell.2Jim:Well,beforeyougiveup,Isuggestyouasktheteacherforhelp.Jim:Isee.Whynotleavehimanotetotellhimaboutyourproblem?A．ButI’mafraidheistoobusythesedays.B．I’mthinkingofgivingup.D．Enjoyyourself.請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Davidisa15-year-oldboyandheiscrazyaboutspace.Healwayswondershowspacestationswork.Forhim,aspacecampis6thananyothercampintheworld.Attheageofseven,Davidhad7firstastronaut(宇航員)trainingexperience.Heandhisparents8toaFamilySpaceCamp.Theyhadatasteofwhatitwasliketotravel9space.Everythingwasmagical.10excitedDavidwas!Davidhasbeentomanyspacecampsoverthelasteightyears.Lastmonth,hewentto11newspacecamp.Ithadalotoffuntrainingprograms,12heenjoyedallofthem.Therehewasoftenasked13helikedspacecampssomuch.“Ifeellikearealastronautinthespacecamp,andIdon’tevenneed14theearth,”hesaid.Theseexperienceshaveinfluencedhislife.NowDavid15spacescience.Hehasmadeuphismindtobeaspaceengineerinthefuture.請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.SowhenMumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths,shefeltvery16.ButDorahadtobeawayforsometime.Shehadpromisedtostaywithhergrandparentstillautumncame.saidtoherselfwhileshewassittinginhergrandparents’yardoneday.Shehadagood19whenshesawtheappletreeintheyard.Shedecidedto20apictureofthetreeeachday.AsGrandpasaid,bythetimeshesawredapplesonthetree,shewouldhaveasister!Dora’sfirstpicturewasatreefullofgreenleaves.Daybyday,theweathergotcooler.Theleavesslowly21theircolourandtinyapplesappearedamongthem.22,Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree.Ithadalotofredapples.Nowitwastimetoreturnhome.Whensheenteredthehouse,MumandDadwere23heronthesofa.Eachofthemwas24ababyintheirarms.“Nowyouhaveasisterandabrother!”Dadsaid.“Wow,I’mthe25sisterintheworld!”Dorasaidhappily.“Look!Theirfacesareasroundasredapples.Theyaresocute.”AWhenit’shotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.NowI’llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIY(DoItYourself)paperfan.WhattopreparePleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedThengetglue,twosticks,etc.HowtomakeaDIYfanThefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofoldup(折疊)thepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthat,paintthesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Andeverythingisdone.Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutintheheatnexttime,justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.26．Whichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoparagraph1?27．Whyisqualitypaperagoodchoicetomakeafan?28．Whatisthesecondstepofmakingapaperfan?B．Drawingpicturesonthepaper.D．Gluingthesticksontothefoldedpaper.29．Fromthelastparagraph,wecantellthatmakingapaperfanis.30．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?BSomeanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit?Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycantheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It’slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometresthroughadarkforest.Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.magneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosthisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.31．Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?32．Howcanacertainkindofantsfindtheirway?A．Byimaginingtheway.C．BybringingfoodtogetherD．Bywalkingthroughaforest.34．Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?C．Tokeepcitylightson.35．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Birds’SenseofLightB．Fish’sSeC．Animals’SenseofDirectionD．Animals’SenseofMagneticFieldC配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五位學(xué)生的困惑，右欄是七則建議，請(qǐng)將困惑和建議進(jìn)行匹配，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。36Mymumdidn’tagreetobuyanothermodelracingcarforme.Shesaiditwouldbeawasteofmoney.Iamangrywithher.37Iwantapairofbasketballshoesformytraining.ButIdon’twanttoaskmyparentsformoney.38Igetasmuchpocketmoneyasmysistereachmonth.Butmymoneyrunsoutmuchmorequicklythanhers.39IthinkIcanspluckymoney.Butmyfatherdoesn’tallowmeto.40Mymumwantsmetodotheweeklyshoppingforourfamily.ButIdon’tknowhowtospendmoneywisely.A.Youcanmakeashoppinglistfirst.Andyoumaygotodifferentsupermarketstocomparepricesbeforeyoumakeadecision.B.Youshouldunderstandyourmum.Amodelcarisnotamust.ParentsknowmoreaboutthevalueofmoneyastheyworkhardtosupporttheC.Writedownyourdailyspendingofthepocketmoneyinanotebook.Thismayhelpyouavoidunnecessaryspending.D.Youcanlearnnumbersfirst.Forexample,youcancountcoinsandbanknoteswithyourparents.E.Maybeyoucanhaveayardsaletogetmoneyforyourshoes.Theremustbethingsyoudon’tneedanymorelikeoldtoysormagazines.F.Iagreewithyourfather.Youcankeeppartofyourluckymoneyinabankinsteadofusingitup.Thiscanhelpyousavemoneyforthefuture.G.Youcaninvitesomeoneworkinginabanktoyourclubtogiveatalk.Inthisway,youcanknowmoreabouthowbankswork.請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。iteitherbebecausewhatelsebyinventcleanpopularhabithundredWithoutit,wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguess42itis?Yes,it’sthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknowanythingaboutitshistory?Accordingtosomeresearch,beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople43theirteethwakindofbrusheswithpighairandbamboo.Itmight44theworld’searliestformoftoothbrushes.Astimewent45,theformsoftoothbrusheschanged.Forexample,peoplechosehorse-tailhairinsteadofpighair46pighairwastoohard.Imaginethatyoutravelbackto47ofyearsagoandbrushyourteethcomfortably.Itsoundsfantastic,doesn’tit?Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame48amonglocalpeoplesoon.The49oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper-making,butitwasveryusefulindailylife.Todaywehaveagood50ofbrushingteeth.WeshouldthanktheancientChineseforit.請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Dreamsmaymakeyousmart.Thiswasdiscoveredbyscientistswhodoresearchondreams.Whatisadreamexactly?Scientistsexplainthatduringsleeptimeyourbrainreviewsyourexperiencesintheday.Ittriestoconnectyournewexperienceswiththeoldmemories(記憶).Asyourbrainconnectsthings,ittuDreamsmayhelpyoudealwithworriesandfears.Whathashappenedduringthedaymaybepainful.Whileyouaresleeping,however,thebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamspace.Therethebadmemoriesbecomelesspainful.Andyouwillfeelbetterafterwakingup.Dreamsalsoseemtobeabletohelpyoulearn.Thisideaissupportedbyastudy.Soscientistsadviseyounottostayupallnightstudying,especiallywhenanexamiscoming.Theysayasweetdreammighthelpyougethighermarks.Dreamsmaymakeyoumorecreative,too.Itwasreportedthatafamoussongwritercameupwithhisbestsonginadream,andwroteitdownassoonashewokeup.However,dreamsalonecan’tbringaboutcreativity.Infact,thesongwriterspentalotoftimethinkingaboutthesongbeforethedream.Inaword,hardworkmattersmoreforcreativity,thoughdreamsalsohavearoletoplay.51．Whodiscoveredthatdreamsmaymakeyousmart?52．Whendoesthebrainreviewyourexperiencesintheday?53．Wheredoesthebrainreplaythepainfulmemories?54．Whatmighthelpyougethighermarksaccordingtothepassage?55．Whichmattersmoreforcreativity,hardworkordreams?____________________請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將寫作內(nèi)容寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。56．假設(shè)你叫李明，你打算向某學(xué)生英文網(wǎng)站投稿，分享你做過的一個(gè)有趣的夢(mèng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示用英文寫一篇短文。（1）可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。（3）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的標(biāo)題和開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄InterestingDreamByLiMingIhaveaninterestingdreamtosharewithyou.1．根據(jù)“Theteacherisgreat,butI’mnotlearningmuch.”和“Ican’tactaswellasotherstudents.”2．根據(jù)“ButI’vealreadyspentalotoftimeonit.Ijustcan’tdoitwell.”和“Well,beforeyougiveup,Isuggestyouasktheteacherforhelp.”可知，Sue覺得自己做不好，可推知是要放棄。選項(xiàng)3．根據(jù)“beforeyougiveup,Isuggestyouasktheteacherforhelp.”和“Isee.Whynotleavehimanotetotellhimaboutyourproblem?”可知，此處內(nèi)容和向老師求助相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A“但恐怕他這4．根據(jù)“Whynotleavehimanotetotellhimaboutyourproblem?”可知，此處是對(duì)建議進(jìn)行評(píng)【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了15歲男孩大衛(wèi)對(duì)太空營以及空間科學(xué)6．句意：對(duì)他來說，太空營比世界上任何其他野營都好。great極好的，形容詞原級(jí)；greater比較級(jí)；thegreatest最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“thananyothercamp”7．句意：七歲時(shí)，大衛(wèi)有了他的第一次宇航員訓(xùn)練經(jīng)歷。he他，人稱代詞主格；him他，人稱代詞賓格；his他的，形容詞性/名詞性物主代詞。修飾8．句意：他和他的父母被邀請(qǐng)參加一個(gè)家庭太空營。的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Attheageofseven”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，他和父母是被邀請(qǐng)去參加太空營的，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。9．句意：他們嘗到了在太空旅行的滋味。11．句意：上個(gè)月，他去了一個(gè)新的太空營。指一個(gè)新的太空營，且new以輔音音素開頭，用a。故選A。12．句意：那里有很多有趣的訓(xùn)練項(xiàng)目，他很喜歡。or或者；but但是；and和，并且。前后句是順承關(guān)系，用and連接。故選C。13．句意：在那里，他經(jīng)常被問到為什么他如此喜歡太空營?？芍藗儐査麨槭裁聪矚g太空營。故選A。14．句意：在太空營里，我感覺自己就像一個(gè)真正的宇航員，我甚至不需要離開地球。leave離開，動(dòng)詞原形；leaving現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；toleave此處need是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。故選C。15．句意：現(xiàn)在大衛(wèi)正在學(xué)習(xí)空間科學(xué)。表示現(xiàn)階段他正在學(xué)習(xí)空間科學(xué)，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了朵拉在等待媽媽生產(chǎn)的時(shí)候，用畫蘋果樹來打發(fā)時(shí)間，最后見到弟弟妹16．句意：所以當(dāng)媽媽告訴她六個(gè)月后就要生孩子時(shí)，她感到非常高興。asister.”可知朵拉是很開心的。故選D。air空氣；time時(shí)間；light光；w18．句意：我等不及要見到寶寶了?！眣ard院子；tree樹；baby寶寶；apple蘋果。根據(jù)“Ican’twaittoseethe...”可知是等不及看到19．句意：當(dāng)她看到院子里的那棵蘋果樹時(shí)，她有了一個(gè)好主意。job工作；idea主意；life生命；trip旅行。根據(jù)“Shedecidedto...apictureofthetreeeachday.”可知畫蘋果樹是朵拉想出的好主意。故選B。20．句意：她決定每天畫一幅樹的畫。buy買；take拿；draw畫畫；borrow借。根據(jù)“Doradrewherlas決定畫樹的畫。故選C。21．句意：樹葉慢慢地改變了顏色，小蘋果出現(xiàn)在其中。shared分享；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；passed通過；changed改變。根據(jù)“Theleavesslowly...theircolour”和常識(shí)可知天冷了，樹葉會(huì)改變顏色。故選D。22．句意：最后，朵拉畫了最后一幅樹的畫。tree.”可知是指最后朵拉畫完最后一幅畫。故選A。23．句意：她進(jìn)屋時(shí)，爸爸媽媽正坐在沙發(fā)上等她。sheenteredthehouse,MumandDadwere...heronthesofa.”可知爸媽坐沙發(fā)上是等著朵拉。故24．句意：他們每個(gè)人懷里都抱著一個(gè)嬰兒。hiding躲藏；training訓(xùn)練；walking步行；holding握著，抱著。根據(jù)“ababyintheirarms.”funniest最滑稽的；smallest最小的；luckiest最幸運(yùn)地；prettiest最漂亮地。根據(jù)“Dorasaidhappily.”可知朵拉很開心，是因?yàn)橛X得有弟弟妹妹是很幸運(yùn)的。故選C。26．B27．C28．C29．A30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了紙扇可以保持涼爽，以及制作紙扇的步驟。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.”可知天熱想保持涼爽的最佳方式就是使用一把好扇子。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithquality(優(yōu)質(zhì)的)paper.”可知是因?yàn)榭?8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenextstepistofoldup(折疊)thepaper.”可知第二個(gè)步驟是把紙折29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.(如果你看看你的手表，你會(huì)感到驚訝:制作一個(gè)好的紙扇只30．推理判斷題。本文介紹了紙扇可以保持涼爽，以及制作紙扇的步驟，即教我們?nèi)绾沃谱?1．D32．B33．A34．A35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了動(dòng)物天生就具有某些不尋常的方向感。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.”可知一些螞蟻可以通過數(shù)步數(shù)來避免迷路。故選B。33．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.”可知科學(xué)家還34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities...Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.”可知本段說明人類的一個(gè)小舉動(dòng)可能對(duì)動(dòng)物意義重大，因此是建議人們要幫助動(dòng)物。故選A。36．B37．E38．C39．F40．A【導(dǎo)語】本文左欄是五位學(xué)生的困惑，右欄是七則建議。36．根據(jù)“Mymumdidn’tagreetobuyanothermodelracingcarforme.Shesaiditwouldbeawasteofmoney.Iamangrywithher”可知，因?yàn)閶寢尣煌赓I另外一輛賽車模型而感到生氣，B選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該理解你媽媽。模型車不是必須的。當(dāng)父母努力工作養(yǎng)家時(shí)，他們更了解錢的37．根據(jù)“Iwantapairofbasketballshoesformytraining”可知，想買一雙訓(xùn)練穿的籃球鞋，E選項(xiàng)“也許你可以去跳蚤市場買你的鞋子。一定有你不再需要的東西，比如舊玩具或雜志”38．根據(jù)“Igetasmuchpocketmoneyasmysistereachmonth.Butmymoneyrunsoutmuch39．根據(jù)“IthinkIcanspendallmyluckymoney.Butmyfatherdoesn’tallowmeto”可知，想花40．根據(jù)“Mymumwantsmetodotheweeklyshoppingforourfamily.ButIdon’tknowhowto48．popular49．invention50．habit【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了牙刷的歷史和功能。41．句意：我們通常把它放在浴室里。指代前文“asmallthing”，需用代詞it。故填it。42．句意：你能猜出它是什么嗎？根據(jù)“Canyouguess...itis?”可知是詢問猜出它是什么。43．句意：根據(jù)一些研究，在牙刷出現(xiàn)之前，中國古人用一些小樹枝清潔牙齒。根toothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople...theirteeth...”可知沒有牙刷，古人會(huì)用樹枝44．句意：這可能是世界上最早的牙刷。此處是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might后跟be動(dòng)詞原形。故填be。46．句意：例如，人們選擇馬尾毛而不是豬毛，因?yàn)樨i毛太硬了。前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，47．句意：想象一下，你回到幾百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。根據(jù)“About800yearsago”可知48．句意：它開始流行起來。根據(jù)“Itbecame...amonglocalpeoplesoon.”可知空處需填入形容49．句意：牙刷的發(fā)