2021-2022學(xué)年山東省威海乳山市高二上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題(時間：120分鐘分數(shù)：150分)第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwilltheweatherliketomorrow?A.Colder. B.Warmer. C.Snowy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ican’tbelievehowcolditistoday!M:Yes.It’sreallycoldtoday.Buttheweatherreportsaysthetemperaturewillbeevenlowertomorrow.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheFrenchclass?A.It’seasy. B.It’sdifficult. C.It’sinteresting.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:WhatdoyouthinkoftheFrenchclass?M:Itwasmyfirstclass.Icouldn’tevencatchaword.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchmoneydoesthemanhaveatleast?A.2dollars. B.3dollars. C.4dollars.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Thecakesmellsdelicious.Ireallywanttohaveapiece.M:Letmesee,they’retwodollarsperslice.Ihavejustenoughfortwopieces.4.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisateacher. B.Sheisandoctor. C.Sheisadancer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ican’tseeclearlyatdusk.W:Well,youmightneedapairofglasses.Letmeexamineyoureyes.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whattimeisitnow?A.10:25. B.10:30. C.10:45.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whenwillthebusarrive?W:At10:45,it’sonlya20-minutewait.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanplantodotomorrow?A.Gotoalecture. B.Gocamping. C.ReadHemingway’sworks.7.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowafternoon?A.Goswimming. B.Gotoalecture. C.Gocamping【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Eric,what’syourplanfortomorrow?M:I’mgoingtoalecture.Whataboutyou?W:Lisainvitedmetogoswimming,butI’mconsideringgoingcampinginthecountryside.Ineedtohaveabreakfrommybusyworkschedule.Bytheway,whatareyoulearningaboutinyourlecture?M:It’sabouttheworksofHemingway.I’mahugefanofhisnovels.W:Metoo.Whenwillitstart?M:Itwillbeginat9:30am.Itonlylastsforoneandahalfhours.W:IthinkIcangocampingintheafternoon.Let’sgotothelecturetogether.M:OK.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?A.Heliveswithhisparents. B.Helivesonhisown. C.HeliveswithLinda.9.WhydoesLindawanttorentherapartmentout?A.Shewillgraduatenextmonth.B.Shejustfoundanewjob.C.Sheisgoingabroadsoon.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:Lucy,Ihearyouarelookingforanapartment.Whydoyouwanttomoveoutofyourparents’house?W:Well,Ihavejustfoundanewjob,andit’sfarfrommyparents’house.Butmoreimportantly,Iwanttobeindependent.I’mturning20nextweek,afterall.M:YeahIalsomovedoutaftergraduation.Haveyougotaparticularareainmind?W:Yeah,mycompanyisinthecenteroftheEasternDistrict,sosomewherenearbywouldbegreat.M:Oh,whatacoincidence!MyfriendLindaislookingtorentherapartment,anditisintheEasternDistrict.Sheisgoingabroadnextmonth.W:That’sgreat.Doyouhaveherphonenumber?M:Yes.I’llgiveittoyou.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.HowlonghasDavebeeninChina?A.For2years. B.For2weeks. C.For2months.11.WhichofthefollowingcitieshasDavevisited?A.Chengdu. B.Suzhou. C.Guangzhou.12.WhatdidDavelikemostaboutChongqing?A.Thefood. B.Thescenery. C.Thepeople.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Dave.Longtimenosee.Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?M:Hi,Jenny.IwasinChinafortwomonths.W:Wow!Whydidyougothere?M:YouknowI’minterestedinChineseculture,andI’vebeenlearningChinesefortwoyears.SoIreallywantedtovisitthere.W:Whichcitieshaveyoubeentobefore?M:ManycitieslikeBeijing,Shanghai,ChongqingandSuzhou.W:Wow.Somanyplaces.Whichonedoyoulikemost?M:Um,it’shardtosay.Theyareallveryexciting.IfIhadtochooseone,itwouldbeChongqing.W:Why?M:Ilovethefoodthere,especiallythehotpot!It’sspicybutdelicious!W:HaveyoulearnedChinesealready?Itmustmakethingslikecommunicatingwiththelocalsawholeloteasier.M:You’dthink,butno.ItseemstherearelotsofdifferentdialectsinChina.Incertainprovinces,Ican’tevenunderstandwhattheysay.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Howdidthewomanbooktheroom?A.Bytelephone. B.BytheInternet. C.Throughfriends.14.Whenwillthewomancheck-in?A.OnOct17. B.OnOct15. C.OnOct13.15.Whatroomdidthewomanfinallybook?A.AStandardroom. B.ASingleroom. C.ASea-viewroom.16.Howmuchextramoneywillthewomanhavetopay?A.140dollars. B.70dollars. C.100dollars.【答案】13.B14.C15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:MapleHotel.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Hi,mynameisAliceBrownlee.Ibookedastandardroomonlinethroughyourwebsite.ButI’mafraidIhavetomakesomechanges.M:OK,ma’am.CanyougivemeyournamesothatIcanfindyourbookinginformation?W:Yes.It’sunderthenameBrownlee.M:OK,MissBrownlee.YouhavebookedastandardroomfortwonightsfromOct15toOct17.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Well,myschedulehaschanged,soIneedtheroomtwodaysearlier.M:Sure.Soyouwanttochangethecheck-intimetoOct13.W:Yes.M:Oh,I’msorry.Thereisonlyasea-viewroomavailableonthatday.Doyouwanttochange?W:OK.I’llbookit.M:Sure,butyouhavetopayforthepricedifference.Thesea-viewroomis70dollarsmoreexpensivethanthestandardroompernight.Cashandcreditcardarebothacceptable.W:Iwillpaybycreditcard.M:Thenyoucanpayforitwhenyoucheckin.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatcanyoufindonthesecondfloor?A.Foreignliterature. B.Referencebooks. C.Magazines.18.WherecanyoufindtheworksofAmericanliterature?A.Onthefirstfloor. B.Onthe3rdfloor. C.Onthe5thfloor.19.Atwhatlevelwillyoubeabletobuyacupofcoffee?AOnthe3rdfloor. B.Onthe2ndfloor. C.Onthe4thfloor.20.Whatisthemaximumamountoftimeastudentcanborrowabook?A.Foronemonth. B.Fortwomonths. C.Forthreemonths.【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,boysandgirls.Welcometothelibrary.Iamdelightedtobeyourguidetoday.Thelibrarywillbetheplacewhereyouwillspendmostofyourschooltime.Iwillshowyouthedifferentpartsofthebuildingaswellastheirfunctions.Thefirstandsecondfloorsarethemagazinesections.Youcanfindthelatestreleasesthere,butyouarenotallowedtotakethemaway.Thethirdandfourthfloorsaretheinternationalliteratureareas,andthefifthfloorcontainstheAmericanliteraturesection.Ifyouwanttofindsomereferencebooks,youcangotothesixthfloor.Eachlevelisequippedwithcomputersandareadingareainthecenterofeachfloor.Youcanalsofindvendingmachinesonallodd-numberedlevels.Eachmonth,youareallowedtoborrowuptosixbooksatonceforamaximumof30days.Ifyoufailtoreturnyourbooksontime,you’llbefined50centsperday.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWashingtonFromexploringthehistorytoseeingthemodernsights,makeyourWashingtonDCVacationPackagegreat.ExperiencePackageWashingtonPackageIncludes·3Nights’Accommodations·DCOdysseyDinnerCruise(巡游)overthePotomacRiver·BestofDCTourFamilyVacationPackageCreatelastingmemorieswithyourfamilytothenation’scapital.Comeandexplorethemanyactivitiesofferedhere.VisittheworldfamousMadameTussaudsWax(蠟像)Museum,andgetpicturesofyouandyourfamilystandingnexttowaxcopiesoffamouscelebrities(名人)andpresidents.Startat$182peradult.PackageIncludes·3Nights’Accommodations·Madame·NationalRomanticGetawayPackageWashingtonPackageIncludes·2Nights’Accommodations·MonumentsbyMoonlightTrolleyTourSightseeingTourPackageWashingtonDCisoneofthebestplacesinU.S.whenitcomestosightseeing.Withsomuchhistoryandallofthesefantastictours,you’llhaveanamazingtimeandseethebestofthecity.Startat$383peradult.Advancereservationsrequired.PackageIncludes·4Nights’Accommodations·MountVernonandOldTownAlexandriaTour·SpiritofWashington21.WhichactivityisavailableintheFamilyVacationPackage?A.GoingonOdysseyDinnerCruise.B.TouringMonumentsbyMoonlightTrolley.C.VisitingD.Takingphotoswithcelebritiesandpresidents.22.HowmuchshouldacouplepayfortheRomanticGetawayPackage?A.$304. B.$364. C.$766. D.$810.23.InwhatwayistheSightseeingTourPackagedifferentfromtheotherthree?A.Itoffersarivercruise.B.Itmustbebookedinadvance.C.Itexhibitsthehistoryofthecapital.D.Itprovidesthelongesttouratthelowestprice.【答案】21.C22.A23.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了華盛頓地區(qū)的四個度假套餐及其相關(guān)信息。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FamilyVacationPackage中PackageIncludesNationalLawEnforcementMuseum.包含國家執(zhí)法博物館?？芍獏⒂^國家執(zhí)法博物館是家庭度假套餐中的活動。故選C項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RomanticGetawayPackage中Startat$152peradult.每個成年人152美元起。$152*2=$204，可知一對情侶應(yīng)該花204美元購買浪漫度假套餐。故選A項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SightseeingTourPackage中Advancereservationsrequired.需要提前預(yù)訂。可知這個觀光旅行團與其他三個不同在于其必須提前預(yù)訂。故選B項。BWithoilpricesrisingsharplythisyear,itseemsremarkabletoarguethatwatermightonedaybemoreexpensivethanoil.Jean-LouisChaussade,thechiefexecutiveoftheFrenchutilitycompanySuez,arguesthatwaterscarcity(不足）isnowoneofthemostpressingchallengesfacingmanyindustries.HetoldtheFinancialTimeslastyearthatheforesawonedaywaterwouldbemorepreciousthanoil.Itisn'tonlyagrowingworldpopulationthatplacesdemandsonwater-industriessuchasenergyandagriculturearealsoconsumingmoreandmore.The2030WaterResourcesGroup,believesthatby2030globaldemandwillbe40percenthigherthanitistoday.ThethreatisnowsoacutethattheOfficeoftheDirectorofNationalIntelligenceintheUSwarnedthatdisputesoverwatermayleadtoarmedconflicts,particularlyinareassuchasAfricaandtheMiddleFast.Athree-yeardroughtinSouthAfricacausedawatercrisisearlierthisyear,withofficialswarningtheymayhavetoshutoffmostofCapeTown'staps.Themostvaluablewaterintheworldiswhatweactuallyconsume.Withpetrolatroughly￡1.29aliterintheUKtoday,abottleofwaterfromsomeofbig-namebrandedcompaniescanalreadybeaboutthreetimesmore.Anditisnotgoingtogetanycheaper.Thedaysofrelyingonwaterflowingthroughourtapsarecomingtoanend.Aroundtheworld.2.1billionpeopledonothaveimmediateaccesstocleandrinkingwater.Andthisisn'tonlyadeveloping-worldproblem.Inalmosteverycountrypeoplehavewaterstress.Overthenexttenyears,ifwedonotcometogethertofindanswerstoourwatershortage.wewillfacemajorsupply-relatedissuesaroundtheglobe,notjustwithdrinkingwater-ourindustrieswillbeaffectedaswell.24.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theresultofwatershortage.B.Thecausesofwatershortage.C.Thesolutionstowatershortage.D.Thesituationofwatershortage.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disputes"inparagraph3mean?A.Debate.B.Argument.C.Agreement.D.Pollution.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Manypeoplecan'thavecleanwater.B.Waterismoreexpensivethanoilnow.C.Wateris￡1.29aliterintheUKtoday.D.Richcountriesdon'thavewaterstress.27.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Totellusthepollutionofwater.B.Totellustheimportanceofwater.C.Totellusthewaytoprotectwater.D.Totellusthesituationofwaterstress.【答案】24.B25.B26.A27.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講了目前全世界范圍內(nèi)水資源短缺，以及由此會產(chǎn)生的相關(guān)問題?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段首句“Itisn'tonlyagrowingworldpopulationthatplacesdemandsonwater-industriessuchasenergyandagriculturearealsoconsumingmoreandmore.（不僅世界人口的增長對水資源產(chǎn)生了需求，諸如能源和農(nóng)業(yè)等行業(yè)消耗的水資源也越來越多。）”可知本段主要在講述水資源缺乏的原因。故選B。【25題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“mayleadtoarmedconflicts（可能導(dǎo)致武裝沖突）”可知對水資源的爭奪會引起武裝沖突，故disputes應(yīng)有“爭奪、搶奪”之意，B選項Argument.意為：爭執(zhí)，符合題意。故選B?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Aroundtheworld.2.1billionpeopledonothaveimmediateaccesstocleandrinkingwater.（全世界有21億人不能立即獲得干凈的飲用水。）”可知全世界很多人喝不上干凈的飲用水。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段“Overthenexttenyears,ifwedonotcometogethertofindanswerstoourwatershortage.wewillfacemajorsupply-relatedissuesaroundtheglobe,notjustwithdrinkingwater-ourindustrieswillbeaffectedaswell.（在接下來的十年里，如果我們不能齊心協(xié)力解決水資源短缺的問題。我們將在全球面臨與水供應(yīng)相關(guān)的重大問題，不僅僅是飲用水問題，我們的工業(yè)也將受到影響。）”可知作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是告訴我們水資源短缺以及由此會產(chǎn)生的相關(guān)問題的一個嚴峻現(xiàn)狀。故選D。CDidyouknowit’spossibletoswimwithwhalesintheoceanwhilelyingonahospitalbed?Haveyouimaginedexperiencingyour74thbirthdayasa20-something?Medicalvirtualrealityisanareawithinterestinganattractivepossibilities.Althoughthefieldisbrandnew,therearealreadygreatexamplesofVRhavingapositiveeffectonhealthcare.Herearesome.Haveyoueverlaindownonahospitalbedcountingthedaysuntilyouleavethehospital?BrennanSpiegelandhisteamattheCedarssinaihospitalinLosAngelesintroducedVRworldstotheirpatientstohelpthemreducestressandpain.Withthespecialglasses,theycouldescapethefourwallsofthehospitalandenjoyamazingsceneryinpartintheworkofanartstudioorswimtogetherwithwhalesintheocean.Sothehospitalexperienceisimproved.Asweknow,theexperienceinahospitalisevenmorestressfulforsmallchildrenwhomisstheirparentsandfriends.Now,aDutchcompanymadetheirdreampossible.Throughasmartandvirtualglasses,VisitUmakeslivecontactpossiblewitha360-degreecameraatthepatients’home,schoolorspecialoccasionslikeabirthdaycelebrationorafootballgame.Thoughstayinginhospital,youngpatientscanrelaxandstillenjoytheirlives.Didyouwonderwhatitfeelsliketogrowold?EmbodiedLabscreated“WeAreAlfred”byusingVRtoshowyoungmedicalstudentswhatageingmeans.EveryonecanbetheimaginedAlfredfor7minutes,andexperiencewhatitfeelsliketoliveasa74-year-oldman.Thusit'spossibletosolvethedisconnectionbetweenyoungdoctorsandelderlypatientsduetotheirhugeagedifference.Mindmotionpro,producedbytheSwissMindmazeallowspatientswithabraininjuryto“practice”howtolifttheirarmsormovetheirfingerswiththehelpofvirtualreality.Theappmakesthepracticeofrepetitivemovementsfunforpatients.Thementalefforthelpstheirdamagednervoussystemstorecovermuchfasterthanlyinghelplesslyinbed.28.Whatisimpliedinthequestionsraisedinparagraph1?A.ThecharactersofmedicalVR. B.ThefunctionofmedicalVR.C.ThepopularityofmedicalVR. D.TheimaginationaboutmedicalVR.29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“theirdream”inparagraph3referto?A.Beinggivenasmartphone. B.Havingfuninthehospital.C.Havingaccesstovariousactivities. D.Beingtogetherwithfamiliarpeople.30.Whatistherealpurposeof“WeAreAlfred”?A.TomakedoctorstrusttheirpatientsB.Tohelpyoungdoctorsknowmuchaboutelderlypatients.C.Toincreasedoctors’interestintheirwork.D.Tohelpdoctorsexperiencethelifeofanelder.31.WhichexampleisintendedtoshowthatmedicalVRspeedsuprecovery?A.Spiegel’specialglasses. B.TheapplicationofVisitU.C.TheuseofMindMotionPro. D.Thecreationof“WeAreAlfred”.【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了虛擬技術(shù)在醫(yī)療方面的作用。虛擬現(xiàn)實技術(shù)有助于病人放松，具有減緩疼痛等作用?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Didyouknowit’spossibletoswimwithwhalesintheoceanwhilelyingonahospitalbed?Haveyouimaginedexperiencingyour74thbirthdayasa20-something?Medicalvirtualrealityisanareawithinterestinganattractivepossibilities.Althoughthefieldisbrandnew,therearealreadygreatexamplesofVRhavingapositiveeffectonhealthcare.(你知道躺在醫(yī)院的病床上也能和鯨魚一起在海里游泳嗎？你想象過自己在20多歲的時候過74歲生日嗎？醫(yī)學(xué)虛擬現(xiàn)實是一個有趣的有吸引力的可能性的領(lǐng)域。盡管這是一個全新的領(lǐng)域，但已經(jīng)有很多虛擬現(xiàn)實對醫(yī)療保健產(chǎn)生積極影響的例子)”可推知，第一段中提出的問題暗示了醫(yī)療虛擬現(xiàn)實的功能。故選B。【29題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Asweknow,theexperienceinahospitalisevenmorestressfulforsmallchildrenwhomisstheirparentsandfriends.(我們都知道，在醫(yī)院的經(jīng)歷對那些想念父母和朋友的小孩來說壓力更大)”以及后文“Throughasmartandvirtualglasses,VisitUmakeslivecontactpossiblewitha360-degreecameraatthepatients’home,schoolorspecialoccasionslikeabirthdaycelebrationorafootballgame.Thoughstayinginhospital,youngpatientscanrelaxandstillenjoytheirlives.”可知，通過一副智能虛擬眼鏡，VisitU可以在患者家中、學(xué)校或特殊場合，如生日慶典或足球比賽，通過360度攝像頭進行實時聯(lián)系。雖然呆在醫(yī)院里，年輕的病人可以放松，仍然享受他們的生活。因此，一家荷蘭公司讓住院的小孩子有機會參加各種活動。畫線部分指的是“有機會參加各種活動”。故選C。【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thusit'spossibletosolvethedisconnectionbetweenyoungdoctorsandelderlypatientsduetotheirhugeagedifference.(這樣就有可能解決年輕醫(yī)生和老年患者由于年齡差異過大而產(chǎn)生的脫節(jié)問題)”可知，WeAreAlfred的真正目的是幫助年輕醫(yī)生了解老年病人。故選B?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thementalefforthelpstheirdamagednervoussystemstorecovermuchfasterthanlyinghelplesslyinbed.(精神上的努力幫助他們受損的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)比無助地躺在床上恢復(fù)得更快)”可推知，MindMotionPro的使用說明了醫(yī)療VR加速了康復(fù)。故選C。DLastyear,thebushfiresinAustraliaburnedmorethan12.35millionacresofland.Atleast25peoplewerekilledand2000homesdestroyed.AccordingtotheBBC,thatwasthemostcasualties(傷亡)fromwildfiresinthecountrysince2009.TheUniversityofSydneyestimatesthat480millionanimalshavediedinSouthWalesalone.ZekeHausfather,anenergysystemsanalystandclimateresearcheratBerkeleyEarth,saidwarmertemperaturesandextremeweathermadeAustraliamoresusceptibletofiresandincreasedthelengthofthefireseason."Thedrierconditionscombinedwithrecordhightemperaturesin2019createdmainconditionsforthedisastrousfires.Australia'sfireswereworsenedbythecombinationofthosetwo.2019wastheperfectstormforbeingthewarmestyearonrecordforAustraliaandthedriestyearonrecordforAustralia,"HausfatheraddedonFriday.KevinTrenberth,aseniorscientistattheUSNationalCenterforAtmosphericResearch,saidwarmeroceantemperaturesarealsocontributedtomorevariableweatheraroundtheworld.Trenberthbelievesthatglobalwarmingcontributedtoenergyimbalancesandhotspotsintheoceans,whichcancreateawaveintheatmospherethatlocksweatherpatternsinplaces,causinglongerraineventsinIndonesia,forexample,andatthesametimecontributingtodroughtinAustralia.Hesaidthatonceanareaexperiencesdroughtconditionsfortwomonthsormore,itincreasestheriskoffirescatchingandspreading.Thosechangingweatherpatternsduetoglobalwarmingmakedroughteventslonger.Climateexpertsstressthatclimatechangeisnottheonlyfactorintheseverity(嚴重)ofwildfires.Howlandismanagedcanalsoimpacttheamountoffuelavailableforfires.Practiceslikecontrolledbumsandotherfactorscanimpacttherisktopeopleandproperty,suchaswarningsystemsandthetypeofdevelopmentinagivenarea.Changingthosepolicieshasgreatpotentialtolimitfuturedamagefromwildfiresalongwithchangestohowfiremanagementresourcesaredispatched(派遣).32.Whatarethenumbersaboutinparagraph1?A.ThecausesofAustralianfires. B.TheresultsofAustralianfires.C.ThedamagedareasofAustralianfires. D.ThepropertydestructionofAustralianfires.33.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains''susceptibleto"inthesecondparagraph?A.Veryquicklytoadaptto.B.Veryseriouslytofocuson.C.Verylikelytobeinfluencedby.D.Veryeasilytobeprotectedagainst.34.WhatcanweinferfromTrenberth’sresearch?A.Longerdryweathercontributestoglobalwarming.B.Globalwanningisalsoamaincauseofthebushfires.C.Warmeroceantemperaturesleadstothefiresdirectly.D.Theimbalancedenergyleadstothetemperaturerising.35.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.TostresstheeffectsofAustraliafires.B.Toshowthemethodsforlandmanagement.C.TopredicttheseriousnessofAustraliafires.D.Toprovidesomeadviceaboutreducingfiredamage.【答案】32.B33.C34.B35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了澳大利亞森林大火產(chǎn)生的條件和蔓延的原因。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“Thisseason,thebushfiresinAustraliahaveburnedmorethan12.35millionacresofland.Atleast25peoplehavebeenkilledand2000homesdestroyed(這個季節(jié)，澳大利亞的森林大火已經(jīng)燒毀了超過1235萬英畝的土地。至少25人死亡，2000座房屋被毀)”可知，本段的數(shù)字表明森林大火產(chǎn)生的嚴重后果。故選B項。【33題詳解】詞句猜測題。由第二段“ZekeHausfather,anenergysystemsanalystandclimateresearcheratBerkeleyEarth,saidwarmertemperaturesandextremeweatherhavemadeAustraliamoresusceptibletofiresandincreasedthelengthofthefireseason(加州大學(xué)伯克利分校地球分校的能源系統(tǒng)分析師和氣候研究員澤克·豪薩福爾說，氣溫升高和極端天氣使澳大利亞更容易發(fā)生火災(zāi)，并延長了火災(zāi)季節(jié)的長度)”可推測，氣溫升高和極端天氣更容易發(fā)生火災(zāi)，moresusceptibleto意為“更容易受到……影響”，與C項“Verylikelytobeinfluencedby(很容易受……的影響)”意思相近。故選C項。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段的“Hesaidthatonceanareaexperiencesdroughtconditionsfortwomonthsormore,itincreasestheriskoffirescatchingandspreading.Thosechangingweatherpatternsduetoglobalwarmingmakedroughteventslonger(他說，一旦一個地區(qū)經(jīng)歷了兩個月或更長時間的干旱，它就會增加火災(zāi)發(fā)生和蔓延的風(fēng)險。那些由于全球變暖而改變的天氣使得干旱持續(xù)的時間更長)”可推斷，全球氣候變暖是森林火災(zāi)的根本原因。故選B項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，氣候?qū)＜覐娬{(diào)，氣候變化不是野火嚴重的唯一因素。土地的管理方式也會影響火災(zāi)可用燃料的數(shù)量。諸如控制性燃燒和其他因素等做法可能會影響對人和財產(chǎn)的風(fēng)險，火災(zāi)管理資源分配方式改變的同時，改變這些政策有很大的潛力限制未來野火造成的損害?？赏茢嘣谧詈笠欢巫髡呦胍榻B一些關(guān)于減少火災(zāi)損失的建議。故選D項。第二節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Languagelearningisalong-termprocess—ittakescommitmentandenthusiasm.Andjustlikeanylong-termgoal,weallneedencouragementfromtimetotimetokeepusgoing____36____.RememberwhyyoustartedWhenyoufirststartedyourlanguagejourney,itwasforareason.Perhapsyouwantedtogetmoreoutofyourtravelsormakeyourselfmorecompetitiveinthemarketplace.Whenyourbrainisfocusedonlearning,itmakessensethattheseconcretegoalsmayslipoutofyourmind.____37____.Reflectonwhatyou’velearnedsofarLearninganewlanguageisundoubtedlyahugeundertakingandyou’llfeeloverwhelmed.Butbeforeyoulookahead,takesometimetoreflectonhowfaryou’vecome._____38_____Beingabletoholdsomethingthat’sadirectresultofyoureffortwillhelpyoustayontrack.IdentifydistractionsWhenourenergydips,it’sthebestwaytoidentifythechoicesthataredistractingusfromourgoals.Maybeit’sourenvironmenttostayingup-to-datewithtelevisionshows,orthatextrahourofFacebookingbeforewegotobed.___39___Wehavealimitedamounttimeandenergyandeverydecisionwemakehastrade-offs.Findabalancesothatwehaveenoughtimetoachievethethingsthatarereallyimportanttous.___40___.Tostayontrack,divideupyourmaingoaloflearninganewlanguageintosmallergoals,andthenrewardyourselfafteryoureacheachone.Perhapsthatmeansafteryoumasterallthevocabularyinthefoodanddrinkcategoryyou’llfinallythrowthatfancydinnerpartyyou’vebeendreamingabout.Abigrewardattheend,suchasaninternationaltrip,cancertainlybemotivating,butdon’tforgettoalsocelebrateyoursmalltriumphsalongtheway.A.RewardYourself.B.Buildconfidencethroughpractice.C.Themostimportantthingistodosomethingeveryday.D.Withthatinmind,hereareourtoptipsforstayingmotivatedtokeeplearning.E.Forexample,youcantrywritingashortstoryorpoeminthenewlanguageyou’relearning.F.Whateverourdistractionofchoiceit’simportanttorecognizeitandaskifwecandowithoutit.G.Butresearchshowsthatreturningtotheseimagesandvisualizingyourgoalscanhelpyousucceed.【答案】36.D37.G38.E39.F40.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要介紹了保持學(xué)習(xí)動力的方法：記得學(xué)習(xí)的目的，經(jīng)常回顧所學(xué)，識別干擾以及適時獎勵?！?6題詳解】設(shè)空句為段末，應(yīng)起到承起后文的作用。根據(jù)后文各小段標題“Rememberwhyyoustarted”，“Reflectonwhatyou’velearnedsofar”等可知，后文針對如何保持學(xué)習(xí)語言的積極性提出建議。選項D“Withthatinmind,hereareourtoptipsforstayingmotivatedtokeeplearning.(考慮到這一點，下面是一些保持學(xué)習(xí)動力的小貼士。)”合理概括了后文內(nèi)容，且句中“that”與前文相呼應(yīng)，前后銜接緊密。故選D項。【37題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Whenyourbrainisfocusedonlearning,itmakessensethattheseconcretegoalsmayslipoutofyourmind.”可知，當大腦專注于學(xué)習(xí)時，這些具體的目標可能會從腦海中消失，而本段小標題為“Rememberwhyyoustarted(記住你為什么開始)”，因此設(shè)空句作為段末句既要呼應(yīng)主題句，又要與前文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。選項G“Butresearchshowsthatreturningtotheseimagesandvisualizingyourgoalscanhelpyousucceed.(但研究表明，回到這些形象中，把你的目標形象化可以幫助你成功。)”中“But”與前文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且“returningtotheseimages”呼應(yīng)主題。故選G項。【38題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Butbeforeyoulookahead,takesometimetoreflectonhowfaryou’vecome.”可知，作者強調(diào)展望未來之前，花些時間反思一下已經(jīng)走了多遠，由此可知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)承接該內(nèi)容進一步解釋如何“反思”，提出方法或舉例。選項E“Forexample,youcantrywritingashortstoryorpoeminthenewlanguageyou’relearning.”提出了“可以試著用你正在學(xué)習(xí)的新語言寫一篇小故事或一首詩”的方法舉例，符合語境分析。故選E項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標題“Identifydistractions”可知，本段的核心詞匯為distractions，主要講到了如何識別干擾。選項F“Whateverourdistractionofchoiceit’simportanttorecognizeitandaskifwecandowithoutit.”提及“無論什么分散注意力，重要的是要認識到它，并問問是否可以不做它”，貼合本段主題，且句中“whateverourdistractionofchoice”與前文舉例“Maybeit’sourenvironmenttostayingup-to-datewithtelevisionshows,orthatextrahourofFacebookingbeforewegotobed.”相呼應(yīng)。故選F項。【40題詳解】設(shè)空句為本段小標題，應(yīng)體現(xiàn)本段核心詞匯和主旨要義。根據(jù)后文“…thenrewardyourselfafteryoureacheachone(然后在達到小目標后獎勵自己)”以及“bigrewardattheend,suchasaninternationaltrip,cancertainlybemotivating,butdon’tforgettoalsocelebrateyoursmalltriumphsalongtheway.(最后的大獎勵，比如一次國際旅行，肯定會激勵你，但是不要忘記在這個過程中慶祝你的小成就。)”可知，本段的核心詞為“reward”，主要內(nèi)容為“小目標得獎勵”。選項A“RewardYourself.”貼合主旨要義，符合語境分析。故選A項。第三部分語言知識運用第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Therehewas,turningthecornerofHawleyandMainStreetlikeclockwork.Hisredhairseemedtocatchthesunlight,givinghisheadasoftcandle-flameglow.Hecaughtmyeye,andupwenthisarminhisusualwave.Asusual,I___41___backandgavehimawarmsmile.Ididn’tknowhisname,buthewasvery___42___toeverybody.Nomattertheweather,Isawhimwalkingouttherealmosteveryday.Havingmovedfromalargercity,Iwasn’tusedtowavesfrom___43___.Actually,whereverwewere,peoplehardly___44___eachother.Wesimplypassedbyeachother,headsdown,mindingourown___45___.Perhapsthat’swhyIenjoyedthesedailywaves.Itfeltgreattobe___46___andreceivethatmessageof“Hello!”.Ondayswhenwedidn’t___47___topasseachother,Imissedhimandwonderedifhewasallright.Thenextday,I’dfindmyselfdrivingwithoneeyeonthe___48___.ItwasahappyreunionwhenIspottedhim,andI’dwavefirstinmy____49____.OnenightIwaswalkinginthestreet,mythoughtstraveledto“TheWaver”,wonderingifIcouldbe____50____enoughtowaveatpeopleIdidn’tknow.Justatthepoint.Iheardacar____51____.Imadeeyecontactwiththepersoninthecar,smiledandwavedather.Thewoman’sface______52______,andshewavedback.Iwasalittlesurprised.Iremindedmyself,“It’sokay.It’sactuallykindof____53