試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁中考復(fù)習(xí)短文選詞填空（五選五、十選十）（選自江蘇中考模擬試題）一、選詞填空（2024·江蘇鹽城·三模）sudden

study

complain

grow

betiredofHaveyouevercomplainedwhylifeissotiring?Doestheskysometimesseemdarktoyou?Areyour1sometimesnotsuccessful?Well,friend,cheerupandsmileallthetime.Ifyouseetheworldwithyourwarmheart,you’llfindthatthewholeworldsmilestoyou.Whileinschool,sometimesyou2yourlessons,buthaveyouevernoticedthehappysmileonyourteacher’sfacewhenyoudidagoodjob?Onedayitisfine.Justbeforeyouwanttogoout,it3startstorain.Maybeyouwouldfeelverysadandstart4abouttheweather.Butdearfriends,whydon’tyousitdownandlistentothefreeconcertthatthenatureoffersyou?Andwiththetimelyrain,cropsinthefields5betterandbetterandfarmerswillhaveagoodharvest.we

succeed

decide

what

giveupAlthougheveryonewantsto6inwhathetriestodo,sometimesfailurescan’tbeavoided.Ithinkfailureisnotterrible,andtheterriblethingisthatweareafraidofitand7hope.Whenwefacefailure,wemustbeconfidentin8,drawausefullessonfromitandtryourbesttofinishwhatwe9todoalready.Asapopularsayinggoes,“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”Attitudedecideseverything.Withanoptimisticattitude,lifeiseasyandpleasant.Let’ssmileto10wemeetandthewholeworldwillsmiletous.（2024·江蘇鹽城·三模）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每詞或短語限用一次。giveup;

darkness;

cometrue;

serious;

into;

several;

touch;

easy;

possible;

experienceWhenakidsuffersfrom11illness,parentsusuallyworrymoreaboutthetreatment,andtheyhardlythinkaboutthekid’sdreamsorwishes.Eveniftheydo,theydon’tknowhowtomakethedreamsandwishes12.Luckily,Childreamcanhelpwithit.Childreamisacharityorganizationthatworkstohelpchildrenandteenagers,agedbetween2and18,withaseriousillness,gettheirdreamstocometrue.13yearsago,Xu,founder(創(chuàng)立者)ofChildream,watchedthedocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)BatkidBegins.Ittellsaboutthedayin2013thatthecityofSanFranciscoturneditself14Gotham,thecitywhereBatmanthesuperherolives,tohelpasickboyseehisdreamcometrue.“Thefilm15thesoftestanddeepestpartofmyheartandIquicklysearchedonlineandfoundthattherewerenosuchorganizationsinChinaatthattime,”Xusays.Hestudiedhowthecharityorganizationinthefilmworkedandin2016,he16hisjobandsetupChildreamwithhisfriend.Childreamhasvolunteeredacrossthecountry.Theytrytohelpasmanychildrenas17torealizetheirdreams.Somechildrenwanttomeettheirfavouritecartooncharacter,somewantto18adayasapoliceofficerorafirefighter,somewishtotraveltosomewhere...Whilesomewishesare19tomaketrue,someneedhelpofthousandsofpeople.Nomatterwhatthedreamsare,Childreamtriesitsbesttomakethemcometrue.Thesedreamsandwishesarejustlikelight,whichcandriveoutthe20,andhelpthesechildrentoseehopeandloveintheirlife.（2024·江蘇南京·三模）用方框內(nèi)所給的詞填空。

famous

bebasedon

published

expresses

providesIsaacNewton(1643(Gregoriancalendar)Jan4—March31,1727)Sir,presidentoftheRoyalSociety,the21Britishphysicist,encyclopedia-style“all-rounder”,the“MathematicalPrinciplesofNaturalPhilosophy”,“optics”.In1687,he22theessay“NaturalLaw”,thegravitationandthethreelawsofmotionaredescribed.Thesedescriptionslaythescientificpointofviewthethreecenturiessincethenthephysicalworld,andbecamethebasisformodernengineering.HeKeplerlawsofplanetarymotionbydemonstratingtheconsistencybetweenhistheoryofgravity,showingthemovementofgroundobjectsandotherheavenlybodieshavefollowedthesamelawsofnature;fortheheliocentrictheory23astrongsupport,andtopromotetheScientificRevolution.Inmechanics,Newtonclarifiestheprincipleofconservationofmomentumandangularmomentum,Newton’slawsofmotionputforward.Inoptics,heinventedthereflectingtelescope,andwill24aprismofwhitelightintothevisiblespectrumdivergenceobserved,developedatheoryofcolor.Healsosystematically25thelawofcoolingandstudiedthespeedofsound.Inmathematics,NewtonandGottfriedWilhelmLeibnizdevelopedcalculustosharetheschool’shonor.Healsodemonstratedthegeneralizedbinomialtheorem,proposedthe“Newton’sLaw”tofunctionclosertozero,andforthestudyofpowerseriestomakeacontribution.Ineconomics,Newtonmadethegoldstandard.（2024·江蘇鹽城·三模）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每詞或短語限用一次。rubbish;afford;develop;important;reportAlibrarianinIndonesiacalledRadenislendingbookstolocalchildreninaninterestingway.Mostchildrenthereliveapoorlife,andeventheirfamilycan’t26tobuybooksforthem.Nowitisverygoodnewsforthem.Childrencancollecttheuseless27toborrowbooks.Eachweekday,RadenbringsbooksforchildreninMuntangVillage.Thesebookscanbeexchangedforplasticcups,bagsandotherwaste.Shetoldthe28thatshewashelpingthesechildren29thehabitofreadingmorebooks.Atthesametime,shewantedthemtoknowthe30ofprotectingtheenvironment.assoonas;collect;serious;takesteps;follow31shegottothevillage,thechildrenquicklyappearedaroundher“RubbishLibrary”.Manyofthem32bytheirmothersandtheyallshoutedfortheirfavouritebooks.Raden33about1,000kgofwasteoverthepastyear.Inherlibrary,therearemorethan6,000books.Ofcourse,sheisstilladdingmorebookstothelibrary.Sheiswillingtoprovidethismobilelendingservices(服務(wù))forotherneighboringareas.Weallshouldtotakeplasticwaste34.Asteenagers,wecanalso35toprotectourenvironment.Asmallactioncanevenmakeabigdifference!（2024·江蘇南京·二模）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。unhappy

sothat

assoonaspossible

wentbad

farfromDearSir/Madam,Iamhappythatthefridgeweorderedlastweekhasarrivedontime.Butitisagreatpitythatwefindthereissomethingwrongwiththerefrigerationfacilities(設(shè)施).Afterweuseditforseveraldays,wefoundthatfoodstoredinthefridge36quickly.Whenwefinallydecidedtotakethetemperatureinit,weweresurprisedtofinditwasaround15℃,37thestandardtemperaturerangefrom0℃to9℃.Thisproblemhasaffectedournormallife.Weare38withthequalityofthisproduct.Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowwhetherornotyoucansendarepairman39?Ifthefridgecan’tbemended,wouldyoupleasebekindenoughtosendusanewfridgequickly40wecanreturntoournormallife?Ihopethatmyrequestwillgetyourkindconsideration.Yourssincerely,Daniel（2024·江蘇南京·二模）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為1-5的相應(yīng)橫線上。specialtools

matters

showsthebeauty

turnedblack

keepChineseCalligraphy,awritingartandskillswithwritingbrushes,isalsocalled“Shufa”.IntheEasternJinDynasty,aboynamedWangXizhiworkedhardatcalligraphy.Hepracticedalot,evenwashinghisbrushesinasmallpooluntilthewater41!Finally,WangXizhibecamefamousforhisamazingcalligraphyskills.Todocalligraphy,youneed42likebrushes,inkandXuanpaper.It’simportanttoholdthebrushrightand43itattherightangle(角度)onthepaper.Eachcharacterincalligraphyhasitsownstructure(結(jié)構(gòu)),andhowyouorganizethemonthepaper44alot.Calligraphersmademanyamazingartworksovertime,liketheOrchidPavilionPreface(蘭亭集序)byWangXizhi.Calligraphyisn’tjustaboutwriting;it45ofChinesecultureandthethoughtsofChineseartists.（2024·江蘇南京·二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。just;while;gaveup;ontheway;lookforwardtoInaworldfullofcreatures(生物)livingtogether,therewasacharacterwhowentonanamazingjourney.Thischaracterfaceddifficulties46,managingtodealwithalltheproblems.Sometimes,itwasheardlaughingonthetopofthehighestmountain47atothertimesitfounditselfinthelowestplacewithnowayout.Althoughhavingmetsomanychallenges,thischaracternever48.Itkeptmovingtomeetitsneedsfordiscoveringnewthings.Nomatterwhatitmetwith,thecharacterfaceditwithgreatcourage.Soalways49anewday!Doyouknowwhy?Becauselifeisanexcitingjourneyfilledwithamazingthings.Andifyouarebraveenough,youwillfindlotsofchances50lyingaroundthecorner.Thischaracterhasnoname,becauseitisyouorme,andbecauseitisanyoneofus.（2024·江蘇南京·二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。risk

need

happier

because

cheerHaveyouheardofthefamous“20-minuteparktheory(20分鐘公園理論)”?Accordingtothetheory,spending20minutesinaparkoroutdoorgreenspacecanmakepeople51,reducestress,andpromoteoverallhealth.Thisis52beinginnatureprovidesasenseofpeace,allowingpeopletorunawayfromthehustleandbustleofdailylife.Thetheoryhasbeenverywell-knowninChinawiththehelpofsocialmedia.AstudybyKing’sCollegeLondonresearchersfoundbeingoutdoors,seeingtrees,hearingbirdsongcan53youup.AnotherresearchbyauniversityinDenmarksuggestedthatchildrenwhogrowupwithgreenersurroundingshaveless54ofdevelopingmental(精神的)diseases.Thereisno55todoanyexercise,justbeingthereisenough.Sothenexttimeyouneedtoloweryourstressorjustworkonyourmentalwell-being,findanaturesettingyouenjoyandspendsometimethere.（2024·江蘇南京·二模）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。takestime

especially

lookforwardto

Inmyopinion

roleFriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinlife,especiallyduringtheteenageyears.Asa9thgraderinhighschool,Ihavemademanyfriends.56,thefoundationoffriendshipistrust.Weneedtobetrustworthytobeabletotrustothers.Trust57tobuild,butitisworthit.Anotherimportanttraitofagoodfriendisbeingsupportive.Whetherit’scheeringusduringdifficulttimesorencouragingustoachieveourdreams,friendsplayanimportant58inourlives.IhavealwaysbeengratefulforthesupportIreceivefrommyfriends,59duringthestressfultimesofexams.Inconclusion,friendshipisabouttrust,support,andbeingthereforoneanother.It’saboutspendingtimetogetherandhavingfun.IamgratefulforthefriendshipsIhavemadeand60makingmoreinthefuture.（2024·江蘇蘇州·二模）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，在橫線上填入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語僅用一次。turnaround

win

play

late

throughOneDayisasong61byUSreggae(雷鬼樂)singerMatisyahu.Reggaeisamusicgenre(流派)thatwasborninJamaicainthe621960s.63alovelyrhythm(節(jié)奏)andpositivelyrics(歌詞),thissongexpressesahopeforpeaceandawishforanendtoviolence(暴力).Ittellspeoplethereareno64inwar.SometimesinmytearsIdrownButIneverletitgetmedownSowhennegativitysurroundsIknowsomedayit’llall65（2024·江蘇蘇州·二模）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，填入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語僅用一次。realize

win

come

prevent

inone’smindAsteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchas66theNobelPrize.Ortheycanbesmall.Youjustwanttobecomeoneofthetoptenstudentsinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Haveyouevertriedto67yourdream?Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughts68youfromreachingyourdream.Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberthedream69.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometruefasterbecauseabigdreamismadeupofmanysmallones.Pleasenevergivethemup.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestone70fromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillleadtobetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.（2024·江蘇蘇州·二模）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，在標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，填入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語僅用一次。order

success

spread

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traditionHaveyou71thehorse-faceskirts?ThisChineseskirtsdatebacktotheSongDynasty.Theknowledgeoftheskirtwas72bymanyhanfuloversattheverybeginning.Thishelpedmorepeoplelearnabouttheseold-styleChineseclothes.“Forus,wearingtheskitsisnotjustforfashion,”saidMao,oneofthehanfulovers,“ItalsoshowsourloveforChineseculture.”Recently,theskirtshavebeenmorepopular.Peopleinothercountrieslikethehorse-faceskirts,too.Chineseclothingcompanieshavegotalotof73forthemfromabroad.Areportstudiedhowpopulartheskirtswereamongforeignusersofsomeshortvideoapps.Besidestheskirts,“newChinese-styleclothes”isalsoahottopic.Theseclothesadd74Chineseelements(元素)tomoderndesigns.Theyhave75wontheheartsofmanypeopleintheworld.（2024·江蘇蘇州·二模）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，填入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語僅用一次。passon;learn;event;tradition;thickIn2015,LiuWeixueleftawell-paidjobasadesignertolearnfromhisgrandfatherthe76artofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas.“Iwanttobringthearttolife,”Liusaid.“Whenitrainssomeoneusestheumbrellas—that’swhatIwanttosee.”After77theskills,Liuopenedastudioandgatheredumbrella-makingworkers.Liuimprovedtheumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Asthecommonpaperwaseasytobreak,hestartedtousea78typeofpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosedfor1000timeswithoutbreaking.Heusedalighterbambootomaketheumbrellasweighless.In2017,Liuopenedanonlineshoptosellumbrellas.Itnowhasmorethan80,000followers.Still,Liudoesn’thurry.Tokeepthequality,hisstudiomakesonly1,000umbrellaseachyear.Liuhopestheartcan79.Hegoestolocalschoolstoteachstudents.Healsotakespartindifferent80indifferentplacestopromotetheart.（2024·江蘇鹽城·二模）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整，每詞或短語限用一次。consider

satisfy

attention

woman

thinkof

different

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insteadofHuSheguang,afamousdesigner,showed100beautifulqipaodressesinBeijingduringthe2024A/WBeijingFashionWeck.Thishasbroughtqipaotothe81oftheChinese.Ontheshow,therewerefour82stylestoshowHu’sqipaodesigns:FloweryWoman,French-styleElegance(優(yōu)雅),Rock‘n’Roll,andNew-ChineseStyle.Thesenewdesignschangedwhatpeople83thetraditionalChinesedressesandgaveanewlooktotheoldstyles.Qipaofirstappearedinthe1920sasaloose(寬松的)dresslikethegownsthatmenwore.Abouttenyearslater,thedresswaschangedtofit84bodiesbetter.Itbecameamust-haveamongfashionablewomen,especiallyinShanghai,which85asthefashioncapitalofChina.Sincethe1950s,qipaohasbecomeasymbolofelegance.Traditionalqipaodressesare86madeofsilk,whichcanbeexpensive.87,Hu’sdesignsuseddifferentmaterials,likecotton,linenandleather.Theycan88morewomen’sneeds.Moreover,heusedzippers(拉鏈)89thetraditionalknotbuttons(紐扣),whichcanbedifficulttotieanduntie.“Chineseqipaoissopopularthat90womeninChinawearitforformaloccasions.Meanwhile,itcanbecustom-madetoshowpeople’sindividuality(個(gè)性).”Husaid.（2024·江蘇鹽城·二模）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整，每詞或短語限用一次。half,

mean,

popular,

someone,

sincethenTangDynastypoetDuMuoncecomparedgirlsaroundtheageof13tocardamom(豆蔻)flowersinthebudinoneofhispoems.91,doukounianhuahasbeenusedtodescribeteengirlsofthisage.AncientChinesepeoplelikedtodescribe92ageusingtitles,ratherthantheexactnumber.Forexample,chuitiao,meaning“straighthair”,referredtoahairstylethatwas93amongveryyoungchildreninancientChina.Itwasusedforchildrenfrom3to8yearsold.Zongjiao,94“twistedhorn”(纏繞的角),wasusedtodescribechildrenfrom9to14yearsold.Backthen,childrenwoulddividetheirhairintotwo95andtwisteachhalfintoaknotonthetopoftheirhead,justliketwohorns.understand,

down,

when,

twenty,

nolongerShufa,meaningtotieone’shairup,wasusedforboyswhohadreachedtheageof15.Boyswouldlettheir“twistedhorns”96andtieuptheirhairinabunch(一束)whentheyturned15.Ruoguan,or“juniorcap”,wasusedforyoungmenintheir97.Thesemenwouldgotoahat-wearingceremonywhentheyturned20toshowthattheyhadbecomeadults.The“yearofindependence”was98amanturned30.Attheageof40,one“willnotbecomepuzzled”.Whenamanturned50,hehadreachedthe“yearof99themandate(命令)ofheaven”.Itmeanthehadbecomeawareofhisfateand100makeanyuselessefforts.Finally,ifyouwereluckytolivepastonehundredyears,youwouldbetitledqiyi.（2024·江蘇鹽城·二模）final

use

bed

home

cutoffJimisanartistandenvironmentalistwholovesanimalsverymuch.Heoftensaw101dogssleepinginsomeusedtires(輪胎).Anideacameintohismind,“Whynotusethesetirestomakesomecomfortable102forthepoordogs?”Afterthatday,Jimstartedcollectingoldtires.Hefirstcleanedthemand103theirtops.Next,hecoveredtheholesintheirbottomswithboards.Theartistthenpaintedeachtire104brightcolors.Healsoputsomethingsoftonthetiresinordertomakethebedsmorecomfortable.105,hegavethesecolorfulbedstolocalanimalhouses.（2024·江蘇鹽城·二模）lovely

surprise

continue

help

forfreeToJim’s106,hisrecycledpiecesbecameverypopular.Hehasreceivedmanyordersfrompetowners.Still,mostofhiscreationshavebeengivenaway107topooranimals.Uptonow,Jimhasturnedmorethan6,000old,dirtytiresinto108petbeds.Henotonlyrecyclestheseharmfulmaterials,but109providemanypooranimalswithabetterplacetosleep.“Theonlywaytodoagreatjobistolovewhatyoudo.”saidtheartist.Andby110todothework,heisshowinghisgreatloveforbothourplanetanditsanimals.（2024·江蘇鹽城·二模）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整，每詞或短語限用一次.Time

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atonceOnafarmlivedafatherandason.Oneday,thesoncameuptohisfatherandsaid,“Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforget111ofthemthenextmorning.What’sthe112ofreading?”Thefatherdidn’treplytohisquestion113.Hepassedhissonabasketthatwasusedtocarrycoal(煤).Hesaid,“GetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasketandthenI’lltellyoutheanswer.”114thesonfeltsurprised,hedidashisfathersaid.Hetriedmany115,buteverytimethewaterleaked(漏掉)fromthebasket.（2024·江蘇鹽城·二模）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整，每詞或短語限用一次。hold

change

right

possible

comebackAnhourlater,theson116withtheemptybasketandtoldhisfatheritwas117toholdwaterwiththebasket.Thefathersaid,“Yes,youare118,myson.Butdoyounoticethebasketisdifferent?”Thesonfoundthedirtybaskethadbecomeclean.Thefathercontinued,“Readingislike119waterwiththebasket.Althoughwecan’tremembereverythingweread,we120littlebylittlethroughreading.”（2024·江蘇鹽城·二模）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整，每詞或短語限用一次。without,

have,

much,

dealwith,

peopleItisnotasurprisethatpeopleinthemoderntimearehavingfar121stressthanbefore.Luckily,anewstudyhasfoundaneasyway122theproblem.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofHyogoinJapanhavefoundthatsmallgreenplantsonthedeskcangoalongwaytowardsreducing123stress.Morethan60peoplefromdifferentjobstookpartinthestudy.Halfofthemwereaskedtoworkasusual124anyplantsnearby,whiletheotherhalfweregivenaplanttoputontheirdesks.Researchersthenusedastandardtesttomeasure(測量)theirstresslevels.Morethan90percentoftheofficeworkersshowedlowerstresslevelafter125athree-minuteresttolookattheirplant.them,

takeaction,

researcher,

great,

whetherThestudyshowsthatitdoesn’tmatter126peoplearedirectlylookingattheirplantoronlyhavingtheplantneartheircomputer.Aslongaspeoplehaveagreenplantinsight,theirstresslevelchanges127.Moreover,thisfindingworksforeveryonenomatterhowoldtheyareandwhattheirjobis.“Peopleusedtogooutdoorsintonaturetorelax128,butnowtheyhavelesstimetodoso,”oneofthe129said.“Luckyforthem,ourstudyhasprovedthatasmallgreenplantworksinthesamewayasalargeforest.”So,whynot130atoncetobuyagreenplantandputitonyourdesk?Youcangetbenefitfromitverysoon.答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．studies2．a(chǎn)retiredof3．suddenly4．complaining/tocomplain5．willgrow6．succeed7．giveup8．ourselves9．havedecided10．whatever/what【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了生活中會有很多不如人意的事情，但只要你對世界微笑，世界就會對你微笑。1．句意：你的學(xué)習(xí)有時(shí)不成功嗎？形容詞性物主代詞your后接名詞，結(jié)合所給詞，study“學(xué)習(xí)”符合語境，are表示應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填studies。2．句意：在學(xué)校時(shí)，有時(shí)你會厭倦你的課程，但是你注意到你表現(xiàn)很好時(shí)老師臉上快樂的笑容了嗎？結(jié)合題意和所給詞，此處應(yīng)是betiredof“厭倦”，主語是you，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be用are，故填aretiredof。3．句意：就在你想出門之前，天突然開始下雨了。根據(jù)“One

dayitisfine.”可知，本來天氣好好的，卻突然下起了雨。結(jié)合所給詞，sudden“忽然”符合題意，此處應(yīng)用副詞suddenly修飾動(dòng)詞starts。故填suddenly。4．句意：也許你會感到很難過，并開始抱怨天氣。短語complainabout“抱怨”符合題意，start后可接動(dòng)名詞或不定式。故填complaining/tocomplain。5．句意：隨著及時(shí)的雨水，田里的莊稼會越來越好，農(nóng)民也會有豐收。根據(jù)題意和所給詞，應(yīng)用grow“成長”，結(jié)合“Andwiththetimely…andfarmerswillhaveagoodharvest.”可知，and連接兩個(gè)并列分句，此處也應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故填willgrow。6．句意：雖然每個(gè)人都想在努力做的事情上取得成功，但有時(shí)失敗是無法避免的。根據(jù)題意及“sometimesfailurescan’tbeavoided.”可知，每個(gè)人都想成功，但有時(shí)失敗是避免不了的，應(yīng)用succeed“成功”，to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填succeed。7．句意：我認(rèn)為失敗并不可怕，可怕的是我們害怕它并放棄希望。根據(jù)題意，害怕失敗就放棄希望，giveup“放棄”符合題意，and連接并列謂語，與areafraidof并列，此處應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞原形。故填giveup。8．句意：當(dāng)我們面臨失敗的時(shí)候，我們要對自己有信心，從中吸取教訓(xùn)，盡最大努力去完成我們已經(jīng)決定要做的事情。根據(jù)所給詞，此處應(yīng)是we的反身代詞ourselves，主語和賓語指代的對象都是我們自己。故填ourselves。9．句意：當(dāng)我們面臨失敗的時(shí)候，我們要對自己有信心，從中吸取教訓(xùn)，盡最大努力去完成我們已經(jīng)決定要做的事情。根據(jù)“tofinishwhatwe…todoalready”可知“要完成已經(jīng)……的事情”，結(jié)合所給詞，應(yīng)用decide“決定”，already多用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過去分詞，主語是we，應(yīng)用have+過去分詞。故填havedecided。10．句意：讓我們對我們所遇到的事物微笑，整個(gè)世界都會對我們微笑。to后接賓語從句，從句中meet缺少賓語，應(yīng)用what/whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填whatever/what。11．serious12．cometrue13．Several14．into15．touched16．gaveup17．possible18．experience19．easy20．darkness【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹Childream這一組織，它能幫助孩子們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想和愿望。11．句意：當(dāng)孩子患有嚴(yán)重疾病時(shí)，父母通常更擔(dān)心治療，很少考慮孩子的夢想或愿望。根據(jù)“illness”可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞，serious“嚴(yán)重的”符合句意。故填serious。12．句意：即使他們做到了，他們也不知道如何實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想和愿望。根據(jù)“makethedreamsandwishes”可知，此處指“使夢想和愿望成真”，cometrue“成真”符合句意，make后面用動(dòng)詞原形作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填cometrue。13．句意：幾年前，Childream的創(chuàng)立者，徐，看了一部紀(jì)錄片《蝙蝠小子崛起》。根據(jù)“yearsago”可知，此處是表示幾年前，several“幾個(gè)”，severalyears“幾年”符合句意。句首首字母大寫，故填Several。14．句意：它講述了2013年的一天舊金山市把自己變成了超級英雄蝙蝠俠生活的城市哥譚市，幫助一個(gè)生病的男孩實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想。根據(jù)“turneditself...Gotham”可知，考查o...表示“把……變成……”。故填into。15．句意：“這部電影觸動(dòng)了我內(nèi)心最柔軟、最深的部分，我很快在網(wǎng)上搜索，發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)時(shí)中國沒有這樣的組織。”徐說。根據(jù)“thesoftestanddeepestpartofmyheart”可知，是指“這部電影觸動(dòng)了徐先生的內(nèi)心”，touch“觸動(dòng)”符合句意；根據(jù)“and”后的“quicklysearched”可知，此句為一般過去時(shí)，and前的句子謂語動(dòng)詞也用過去式。故填touched。16．句意：他研究了電影中的慈善組織是如何運(yùn)作的，2016年，他放棄了工作，和朋友一起成立了Childream。根據(jù)“hisjobandsetupChildreamwithhisfriend”可知，此處指“放棄工作”，giveup“放棄”符合句意；根據(jù)“and”后的“setupChildream”可知，此句為一般過去時(shí)，and前的句子謂語動(dòng)詞也用過去式，give的過去式為gave。故填gaveup。17．句意：他們盡可能幫助更多的孩子實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢想。根據(jù)“asmanychildrenas”可知，考查as...aspossible“盡可能”。故填possible。18．句意：有些孩子想見到他們最喜歡的卡通人物，有些孩子想體驗(yàn)警察或消防員的一天，有些孩子希望去某個(gè)地方旅行……根據(jù)“adayasapoliceofficerorafirefighter”可知，有些孩子的夢想是體驗(yàn)警察或消防員的一天，experience“體驗(yàn)”符合句意；wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，不定式符號to后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填experience。19．句意：雖然有些愿望很容易實(shí)現(xiàn)，但有些愿望需要數(shù)千人的幫助。根據(jù)“Whilesomewishesare...tomaketrue,someneedhelpofthousandsofpeople.”可知，此處是要說明有些愿望很難實(shí)現(xiàn)，而有些很容易實(shí)現(xiàn)，easy“容易的”符合句意。故填easy。20．句意：這些夢想和愿望就像光一樣，可以驅(qū)散黑暗，幫助這些孩子在生活中看到希望和愛。根據(jù)“Thesedreamsandwishesarejustlikelight”可知，光可以驅(qū)散黑暗，darkness“黑暗”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填darkness。21．famous22．published23．provides24．bebasedon25．expresses【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了艾薩克·牛頓取得的成就。21．句意：艾薩克·牛頓先生(公歷1643年1月4日-1727年3月31日)，英國皇家學(xué)會會長，英國著名物理學(xué)家，百科全書式的“多面手”，著有《自然哲學(xué)的數(shù)學(xué)原理》、《光學(xué)》。修飾名詞Britishphysicist，用形容詞，famous“著名的”，是形容詞，故填famous。22．句意：1687年，他發(fā)表論文《自然法》，對萬有引力和三大運(yùn)動(dòng)定律進(jìn)行了描述。根據(jù)賓語“NaturalLaw”可知，出版了《自然法》，published“出版”，故填published。23．句意：開普勒通過證明他的萬有引力理論之間的一致性，證明了地面物體和其他天體的運(yùn)動(dòng)遵循著同樣的自然規(guī)律；為日心說提供了有力的支持，并推動(dòng)了科學(xué)革命。結(jié)合句意可知，此處缺少謂語，表示日心說理論提供了支持。provides“提供”，故填provides。24．句意：在光學(xué)方面，他發(fā)明了反射望遠(yuǎn)鏡，根據(jù)三棱鏡對白光進(jìn)入可見光譜發(fā)散的觀察，研發(fā)出了色彩理論。根據(jù)“developedatheoryofcolor”可知，他研發(fā)了色彩理論，應(yīng)是根據(jù)某些現(xiàn)象，bebasedon“根據(jù)”，故填bebasedon。25．句意：他還系統(tǒng)地表述了冷卻規(guī)律，研究了聲速。根據(jù)賓語“thelawofcooling”可知，他表述了冷卻定律，expresses“表達(dá)，表述”，故填expresses。26．a(chǎn)fford27．rubbish28．reporters29．develop/todevelop30．importance31．Assoonas32．werefollowed33．hascollected34．seriously35．takesteps【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了印度尼西亞的一個(gè)圖書管理員用有趣的方式向當(dāng)?shù)氐膬和钑⒆觽兛梢杂脧U品交換書，以此讓孩子們保護(hù)環(huán)境。26．句意：那里的大多數(shù)孩子過著貧窮的生活，甚至他們的家庭也買不起書給他們。根據(jù)“Mostchildrenthereliveapoorlife”和備選詞可知，孩子們過著貧窮的生活，故是買不起書，afford“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”符合語境，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t后接動(dòng)詞原形。can’taffordtodosth.“無法做某事”。故填afford。27．句意：孩子們可以收集無用的垃圾來借書。根據(jù)“useless”和備選詞可知，應(yīng)是收集無用的垃圾來借書，rubbish“垃圾”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填rubbish。28．句意：她告訴記者，她正在幫助這些孩子養(yǎng)成多讀書的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“Shetoldthe...that...”可知，tellsb.sth.“告訴某人某事”，結(jié)合備選詞可知，report“報(bào)道”符合語境，此處應(yīng)用其名詞reporter“記者”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填reporters。29．句意：她告訴記者，她正在幫助這些孩子養(yǎng)成多讀書的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“thehabitofreadingmorebooks”和備選詞可知，developthehabitof“養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣”，根據(jù)“washelping”可知，helpsb.do/todosth.“幫助某人做某事”。故填develop/todevelop。30．句意：同時(shí)，她想讓他們知道保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。根據(jù)“shewantedthemtoknowthe...ofprotectingtheenvironment”可知，空格處應(yīng)用名詞，此處表示她想讓孩子們知道保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性，important“重要的”符合語境，其名詞為importance“重要性”。故填importance。31．句意：她一到村子，孩子們就迅速出現(xiàn)在她的“垃圾圖書館”周圍。根據(jù)“shegottothevillage,thechildrenquicklyappearedaroundher‘RubbishLibrary’”和備選詞可知，她一到村子，孩子們就迅速出現(xiàn)在她的“垃圾圖書館”周圍，assoonas“一……就……”符合語境。故填A(yù)ssoonas。32．句意：他們中的許多人后面跟著他們的母親，他們都喊著自己最喜歡的書。根據(jù)“Manyofthem...bytheirmothers”和備選詞可知，他們中的許多人后面跟著他們的母親，follow“跟隨”符合語境，根據(jù)“shouted”可知，句子為一般過去時(shí)，由“b