廣東省清遠市英德市2025年中考沖刺訓(xùn)練英語試題試卷

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

I.單項選擇

1、一Alatestmagazine,please.

—Onlyoneleft.Wouldyouliketohave?

A.itB.oneC.thisD.that

2、Wecandonatesomemoneytothe_______Hopetohelpthepoorchildren.

A.ProtectB.ProjectC.ProvideD.Perfect

3、Snakesdon'thaveearsbuttheycanfeelthings.

A.movingB.moveC.movedD.tomove

4、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettersdoesn'thavethesamesound?

A.poemB.positionC.period

5、MissSmithinourschoolsincefiveyearsago.

A.teachesB.taughtC.hastaughtD.isteaching

6、1wanttomeetHelen,couldyoutellmewhereshelives?

Ofcourse.

A.graduallyB.obviouslyC.actuallyD.exactly

7、Shelivealone.Butshelivingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.

A.usedto,doesn'tusedtoB.isusedto,wasusedto

C.usedto,isnotusedtoD.wasusedto,doesn9tusedto

8、一Intheconingthreeyears,ourcountrywillemergencyfoodaidforDevelopingcountriesalongtheBeltandRoad.

A.affordB.offerC.provideD.support

9、一WillyourfatherhaveapicnicwithusthisSaturday?

一Hewouldloveto,buthehastowork.

A.onweekendsB.onweekdaysC.inthedaytime

10>Mydearfriend,yourattitudetodayhas________importanteffectsonyoursuccesstomorrow.Comeon,please.

A.aB.anC./

II.完形填空

11、完形填空

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

EveryFridayafternoon,Anni,aprimaryschoolteacher,asksherstudentstowritedownwhothey'dliketo1the

followingweek.Shealsoasksthestudentstorecommendonestudentwhohasbeenan2studentthatweek.Theresultis

keptsecretandnobody3herknowsit.

AndeveryFridayafternoon,4thestudentsgohome,Annitakesoutthosepiecesofpaperandstudiesthenames.

Whoisnotgettingrequiredbyanyoneelse?

Whonevergets5enoughtoberecommended?

Whohadalotoffriendslastweekbut6thisweek?

Yousee,Anniisnotlookingforanewseatingformor'"excellentstudents.5,Infact,sheislookingfor7children

unnoticedbytheirclassmates.

Anni'sspecialmethodisliketakinganX-rayofaclassroomtoseeintotheheartsofstudents.Itisalsolikelookingforgold—

thoselittle8whoneedalittlehelp.Anditdidworkbecausesuchkidsareoftentoo9tosharetheirloneliness.But

asshesaid—the10comesoutonthoselittlepiecesofpaper.

Aftershewatchedthedocumentaryaboutteenagers9violence（暴力）,this11womanknewthatAllViolenceBeginsWith

Loneliness.Shefoundthatthechildrenunnoticedwilltrytobenoticedinanyway.

Andsoshetostartfightingviolenceearly.Whenshesitsinherclassroomandstudiesthosenames,12

Anniisdoing--isSAVINGLIVES.

1.A.playB.playwithC.sitD.sitwith

2.A.honestB.excellentC.importantD.ideal

3.A.exceptB.besideC.besidesD.including

4.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.after

5.A.seenB.noticedC.watchedD.looked

6.A.manyB.muchC.noneD.some

7.A.popularB.lonelyC.aloneD.good

8.A.studentB.childC.oneD.ones

9.A.shyB.patientC.nervousD.proud

10.,A.opinionB.truthC.ideaD.way

11.A.braveB.honestC.friendlyD.wise

12.,A.intheendB.totheendC.bytheendD.attheend

13.,A.agreedB.rememberedC.decidedD.began

14.,A.cleanB.noisyC.emptyD.bright

15.,A.whatB.whenC.howD.why

in.語法填空

12、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

IfyoutakethesubwayinBeijing,youmayseethere'snobodyinthedriver'sseat.Butdon'tbeafraid——itjustmeansyouareon

thenewdriverlessline.1.September4,adriverlesssubwayline2.(name)theYanfangLinestartedtotryrunningin

Beijing.Thelinewasopentopassengersat3.endof4.ThetrainsonthenewlinearetheChinese5J_(one)domestically(H內(nèi)

地)madedriverlesssubwaycars.Theline6.(build)betweenBeijing'sYanshanandFangshanareaswith960seatsandatop

speedof807.(kilometer)perhour.Thetrainsare8J_(complete)self-driven.Thegeneraldesignersaysthedriverlesstrains

actuallyrunina9.(safe)waythanregularsubwaytrains.Andofcourse,the"drivers"ofthenewtrainscan'tbecome

ill10.tired.Sofar,twelvecitiesinChinail,(begin)tobuildsuchdriverlesssubwaylines.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、ImaginethatyouarethefirstpersonevertoseeHawaii.Whatwouldbethefirstthingyouwouldsetfooton?

Thebeach,naturally.TherearehundredsofmilesofbeachesonthetwentyislandsofHawaii.Theseislandscover1,600miles

andareabout2,300mileswestofCalifornia.Mostofthemarecoveredwithfinewhitesand.Theyarethoughttobeamongthe

finestbeachesintheworld.

AnotherwonderfulthingaboutthebeachesofHawaiiisthewatertemperature.Theyear-roundaverage(平均)temperatureof

thewateratthefamousWaikikiBeachis23℃!

Thesameistrueofairtemperature.Infact,therearenorealseasonsinHawaii.Thereisadifferenceofonlytwoorthree

degreesbetweenthehottestdayofsummerandthecoldestdayofwinter.ThafswhytheHawaiiansdon'thaveawordfor

weatherintheirlanguage.

PerhapsthenicestthingaboutHawaiianbeachesarethewaves.Theearliestsettlers(定居者)inHawaii,thePolynesians,

quicklylearnedhowmuchfunitwastoridethewaves.Theydevelopedasportwhichisnowverypopularontheislandscalled

bodysurfing.Yougooutintotheocean,waitforabigwavetocometowardsyou,jumponit,andrideitallthewaytothe

beach.

NowimagineonceagainthatyouarethefirstpersonevertosetfootinHawaii.Whatdoyouthinkwouldbethesecond

beautifulthingyouwouldnotice?

Woulditbethosestrangetriangles(三角形狀物)risingoutofthewaterhundredsandhundredsofmetershigh?Whatarethose

beautifulthings?Theyarevolcanoes(火山)，ofcourse.Thesevolcanoesarenotjustapartoftheislands.Theymadetheislands

atfirst.Becauseofthemtheislandsarestillgrowing.

ThemostfamousvolcanoonHawaiiisMaunaLoa.Itistheworld'smostactivevolcano.Ithasbeenerupting(噴發(fā))for

thousandsofyears.Evenwhenitisn'terupting,smokecomesoutoftheearthfromathousandlittleholes.

In1950MaunaLoaeruptedfortwenty-threedays.Thateruptingproducedthegreatestamountoflava(熔巖)inmodernhistory.

In1960iteruptedagain.Thattimeitaddedakilometerofbeachtotheisland.BecauseMaunaLoahaseruptedsooften,ithas

becomethebiggest(butnotthetallest)mountainintheworld.

ThesevolcanoescouldbedangeroustothepopulationofHawaii.Infact,Hilo,thesecondlargestcityinHawaii,isbuiltjust

underMaunaLoa.Thevolcanocoulderuptatanytime.Mostpeoplebelievethatitwilleruptsometimeinthenexttwenty-five

years.ButthepeopleofHilodonotseemworried.Theylivewiththedangeraspartoftheirlives.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethetwomostbeautifulthingsinHawaii?

A.Wavesandcities.

B.Beachesandlanguage.

C.Volcanoesandbeaches.

D.Volcanoesandpeople.

2.WhichisNOTthereasonwhytheHawaiiansdon'thaveawordforweatherintheirlanguage?

A.TherearenorealseasonsinHawaii.

B.Thetemperatureofthewateratoneofthebeachesisalways23℃.

C.TheHawaiiansfeelalmostthesameinthehottestdayandcoldestday.

D.ThereisnotmuchdifferenceinairtemperaturealltheyearroundinHawaii.

3.Itcanbeinferredthataccordingtothepassage.

A.volcanoesaremoreactivebecausetheareaoftheislandisenlarging

B.thevisitorstoHawaiicanprobablyseemorethanoneactivevolcano

C.MaunaLoaisthetallestmountainintheworldbecauseithaseruptedsooften

D.peopleinHiloaresurethatmorevisitorswillcomebecauseofvolcanoes

B

14、閱讀理解。

Howlongareyouwillingtowaitforawebpagetoopenbeforeyoustarttoloseyourpatience?Halfaminute?Afewseconds?

Googleengineershavediscoveredthateven400milliseconds—asshortastheblinkofaneye—istoolongformostInternet

users.

Amillisecondisonethousandthofasecond.Peoplehardlynoticesuchasmalltimedifference,butitdoescausethemtostop

searching,reportedTheNewYorkTimes.44Withoutquestion,nobodylikestowait,“saidArvindJain,aGoogleengineer.

“Everymillisecondmatters.^^

Nowadays,millionsofsmart-phonesandcomputersarecontinuallygatheringandsendingoutinformation.Withsomany

peopledownloadingmaps,sportsvideos,newsandrestaurantrecommendations,youcangetdigital"trafficjams”.Meanwhile,

usersareexpectingfasterandfasterservice.

Googlefoundthatifonewebsiteis250millisecondsslowerthananotherwebsite,thenpeoplewillvisititlessoften.Thisis

whytechnologycompaniesarenowcompetingtobethefastest.Googlesaidpeopledoexpectdifferentthingsfromdifferent

websitesbecausetheyrealizenotallloadingtimesarethesame.Forexample,apersonwillbemorepatientwaitingforavideo

toloadthanforasearchresult.

Evenso,fouroutoffiveonlineuserswillclickawayifavideotakestoolongtoload.Thismakesitdifficultforvideowebsites

tochoosebetweenthequalityofpicturesandfastloadingtimes.

TryingtogetahigherspeedhasalwaysbeenpartofthehistoryoftheInternet.Inthe1990s,whentheWorldWideWebfirst

startedtobecomepopular,itwasverycrowdedandslow;peoplecalleditthe“WorldWideWait”.Butengineersmanagedto

fighttheproblemwithnewinventions.Theylaidalotoffiberopticcables（光纜）forsendinginhighspeed;theyimproved

softwaresoitwouldworkmoresmoothly;theyplacedcomputerserversallaroundtheworldtobenearertousers;allthis

increasedspeed.

NowadayswecanenjoymuchfasterInternet.FamoussearchenginessuchasGoogleandMicrosoffsBingusuallyfindsearch

resultsinlessthanasecond.______________________________________________________

1.ThereportfromTheNewYorkTimessuggeststhat

A.Amillisecondisonethousandthofasecond.

B.400millisecondsisnotsolongformostInternetusers.

C.AmillisecondhasnothingtodowiththeInternetspeed.

D.AmillisecondreallymakesadifferencetotheInternetusers.

2.Theengineersdidsomethingtoimprovethespeed,including.

a.makingsoftwareworkmoresmoothly

b.layinganumberoffiberopticcablesinside

c.placingcomputerserversthroughouttheworld

d.developingthequalityofpicturesontheInternet

A.abcB.bedC.acdD.abd

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thequalityofpicturescomesfirstforvideowebsites.

B.Googleis250millisecondsslowerthanotherwebsites

C.MicrosoffsBingisthefastestenginetheworldnow

D.Peoplearemorelikelytowaitforloadingfilmsthanmaps

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.Internetusersarewillingtoseemoresearchenginessetup

B.GoogleandMicrosoffsBingshouldhelpfindthesearchingresults

C.Thesecompaniesshouldmindtheirsteps,ortheywillbreakdownsoon.

D.ThesecompaniesneedtocatchupwiththedevelopingneedsofInternetusers

5.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Don'tmakeme"www.wait”.

B.Searchenginesworkfaster.

C.Trafficjamskeepuswaiting.

D.TheWWWbecomespopular.

C

15、Thirteen-year-oldCindyhadbeenbullied（欺凌）atschoolforabouttwoyears.Herbag,keysandmobilephonehadbeen

stolen.Shehadalsobeenknockedoffherbicycle,kickedandpunched（以拳重擊）.

Cindytriedtofightback,butitalwaysseemedtobeher,notthebullies,whogotintotrouble.Shebecamesoafraidofgoingto

schoolthatshestartedtobeabsentfromherclasses.

Finally,herheadmastersetupaspecialplan,askingstudentstolookafteroneanother.HegaveCindythecouragetoplaythe

guitarinaschoolconcert,WhichgaveCindynewconfidenceandhelpedherrespectfromtheotherstudents.Gradually,the

bullyingbegantostop.

Cindy?sstoryisnotuncommon,buthelpisalwaysthere.AllstudentsintheUKnowhavetofollowstrictbullyingpolicies（政

策）.Therearemanycharitiesandorganizationsgivingsupporttoyoungpeople,suchasBullyingUKandChildine.So

rememberoneveryimportantpieceofadvice:Ifyouarebeingbullied,don'tputupwithit-tellsomeone.

1.HowoldwasCindywhenshewasfirstbullied?

A.About7yearsold.B.About9yearsold.

C.About11yearsold.D.About13yearsold.

2.WhywasCindyabsentfromherclasses?

A.Becauseshecouldn'tdealwithhertrouble

B.Becauseshewasafraidofherteachers.

C.Becauseshelikedplaying.

D.Becauseshehadtowork.

3.HowdidCindyreceiverespect?

A.Byfightingback.B.Bysettingupaspecialplan.

C.Byplayingtheguitarinaschoolconcert.D.Byaskinganorganizationforhelp.

4.Theunderlinedphrase"putupwith"inthelastparagraphmean"".

A.standB.refuseC.noticeD.miss

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DisadvantagesofbullyingB.Bullyingpolicies

C.LeavebullyingaloneD.Saynotobullying

D

16、Haveyouheardof“KongNao"?AnewwordappearsontheInternetrecently.Infact,itreferstosomepassengerswho

behavebadlybyplaneandcouldendangerflightsafety.OnDecember11,ontheairlineflightfromBangkokThailandto

Nanjing,twotouristsconflictedwithan.Themaletouristpouredgarbageintheaisle（過道）andsaidsomethingbadto

theflightattendant.Thefemaletouristthrewawholecupofhotwaterovertheflightattendant.Atlasttheplanewasforcedto

turnback.OnJanuary10,2015,apassengeronFlightMU2036openedanemergencyexitwithoutpermissionbecauseof

dissatisfactionwiththeflightdelay.Atlasttheplanewasforcedtoturnback.

Thesethingsnotonlyaffectthenormalorderofflightbutalsohaveabadinternationalinfluence.

TheimprovementoflivingstandardsmeansmoreChinesecantakeaplane.Butmanyofthemdon'tbehavewellinpublic.A

reportbyLivingSocialwebsiteinMarch2012evenlistedChineseastheworld'ssecondworsttouristsafterAmericans.

Ifyouwanttochangethosebadbehaviorsandbecomeacivilizedpassenger,remembertoavoidthefollowings：

?Don'tspitinpublicorthrowawaytrasheshereandthere.

?Nevercutinlineorsnatchbusseats.

?Don?tlaughorspeakloudly.

?Don'ttakeoffshoesorsmokeinpublic.

?Saysomethingpoliteanddosomethingcivilized.

Wheneverandwhereveryouare,youneedtorespectothers.Inthisway,you'llwincompliments（稱贊）foryourself.

1.WhydomoreandmoreChinesepeopletaketheplane?

A.BecauseChinesepeoplewanttoseemoreoftheworld.

B.Becausetakingtheplaneismoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.

C.Becauseofthegrowthintheindustryandtheimprovementoflivingstandards.

D.BecauseChinesepeopledobetterandbetterinpublicmanners.

2.werereportedtheworstbyLivingSocialwebsiteinMarch2012.

A.ChineseB.ThaisC.PhuketersD.Americans

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrases“airattendant55mean?

A.空姐B.護士C.船長D.經(jīng)理

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.”KongNao”referstosomepassengerswithgoodbehaviors.

B.Chinesetravelersshouldstopsuchbadmannersasspeakingloudly.

C.Fourpiecesofadvicearementionedtobecomeacivilizedvisitor.

D.OnDecember11,2014,theairlineflighthadtoreturnbecauseofweather.

E

17、MallsarepopularplacesforAmericanstogo.Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthattheyarecalled"mallrats（老

鼠）”.Mallratsshopuntiltheydropinthehundredsofstores.

Peoplelikemallsformanyreasons.Theyfeelsafebecausemallshavepolicestations.Parkingisusuallyfree,andtheweather

insideisalwaysfine.Thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestplaceswithwaterfalls（瀑布）andlargegreentrees.

ThelargestmallintheUnitedStatesistheMallofAmericainMinnesota.Itcovers4.2millionsquarefeet（英尺）.Ithas350

stores,eightnightclubs,andalargepark!Thereareparkingspacesfor12,750cars.About750,000peopleshopthereevery

week

ThefirstindoormallintheUnitedStateswasbuiltin1965inEdinaMinnesota.Peoplelovedoingalltheirshoppinginone

place.Moremallsarebuiltaroundthecountry.Nowmallsareliketowncenterswherepeoplecometodomanythings.They

shop,ofcourse,theyalsoeatinfoodcourts（廣場）thathavefoodfromallovertheworld.Theyseefilmsattheaters.Some

peopleevengettheirexercisebydoingthenewsportof"mallwalking”.Othersgotomallstomeetfriends.

Insomemalls,peoplecanseeadoctorandevengotothechurch.Inotherwords,peoplecandojustabouteverythinginmalls.

Nowpeoplecanliveintheirfavoriteshoppingcenterinfact.

1.Here"mall"means""

A.alargeparkB.abigchurch

C.asquareD.ashoppingcenter

2.Whydopeoplelikemalls?

A.Becausetheycanplantgreentreesthere.

B.Becausetheyenjoythewaterfallsthere.

C.Becausetheyfeelsafeandcomfortablethere.

D.Becausetheycandoexercisethere.

3..ThelargestmallintheUnitedStates

A.wasbuiltin1965B.has12,750carsinit

C.has350shopsinitD.canhold750,000people

4.Peoplecandomanythingsinmallsexcept

A.eatingfoodB.seeingafilm

C.seeingadoctorD.playinggolf

5.Thewriter

A.thinksmallsmakepeople'slifeeasier

B.likestoliveinhisfavoritemalls

C.iscalled"mallrates"byothers

D.oftengoestothechurchinmalls.

F

18>"What!You,too?IthoughtIwastheonlyone.1'Haveyoueversaidthistosomeone?Ifso,youmayhaveended

upbecomingfriendswiththisperson.

Itseemsthatsimilarityoftenhelpsfromfriendships.TheGreekphilosopher（哲學(xué)家）Aristotleoncesaid,MSomedefine

（下定義）it（friendship）asamatterofsimilarity;theysaythatwelovethosewhoarelikeourselves."

Now,thereissomesciencebehindthisidea.ScientistsfromUniversityofCaliforniasaidfriendshavesimilarbrains,

ScientificAmericareported.

Thescientistsinvited42universitystudentstotakepartinanexperiment.Eachstudentwatchedthesamesetofvideos,

whichincludedacomedy,adebate（討論）andasoccermatch.Atthesametime,scientistsscanned（掃描）theirbrainsand

recordedtheirbrainactivity.

Similarpartsoftheirbrainsbecameactivewhilewatchingthevideos,especiallypartsthatareconnectedwithmotivation

（動力）,learningandmemory.Accordingtotheirscans,friendswhowatchedthesamevideospartsreactedinsimilarways.

However,peoplewhoweren'tfriendshasdifferentreactionstothesamevideoparts.

Havingclosefriendswhosebrainreactlikeoursmaybeusefulbecauseitmakesone'sownvalue,opinions,andinterests

stronger,leadscientistCarolynParkinsontoldBusinessInsider.

Butbrainsimilarityisnottheonlythingthatcanresultinfriendship.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeipzig,Germany,

foundthatfriendshipisalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyouaretosomeone.Theydidanexperimentwithfirst-yearcollege

studentswhometinclassforthefirsttime.Isthisexperiment,studentswhosatinneighboringseatsweremorelikelyto

becomefriends.

1.Whatdoes"thisidea”inParagraph3referto?

A.ManyfriendshipsstartwithsmallchatsB.Friendstrytodevelopsimilaritiesbetweenthemselves.

C.PeoplewithsimilaritiesmaybecomefriendsD.Welikethosewholikeusfirst.

2.Whatdidthescansofthestu