高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科增值性評(píng)價(jià)數(shù)據(jù)采集注意事項(xiàng)：．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。．本試卷滿分分，考試時(shí)間分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdrinkwillthemanorder?A.Anapplejuice.B.Atomatojuice.C.Acoldbeer.2.WhatdoweknowaboutJack?A.Hewillworkontheproject.B.Heisnottoughenough.C.Hehaslittlepatience.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atasubwaystation.B.Atanairport.C.Inataxi.4Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Havearest.B.Gotothemovies.C.withtheman.5.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shecouldn’tfindMr.Beringer.B.ShewaslateforanC.Shefailedtogetajob.第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttoreserve?A.Abusinesssuite.B.doublerooms.C.Threesinglerooms.第1頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)7.Whenwillthemancheckin?A.OnDecember16th.B.OnDecember19th.C.OnDecember23rd.聽第7段材料，回答第、9題。8.Wheredothespeakersprefertogo?A.Hawaii.B.Europe.C.TheBahamas.9.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Checkthetravelfees.B.Calltheirfriends.C.Booktheirflight.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。10.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouttheplay?A.Theclothes.B.Theacting.C.Theset.Whoistheman’soldclassmate?A.Theactress.B.Thedirector.C.Thescreenwriter.12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthebeginningofaplay.B.Inthemiddleofaplay.C.Attheendofaplay.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。13.WhatdidLandonsucceedindoing?A.Managinghisownbusiness.B.CompletingadegreeinComputer.C.Gettingintoacollege.14.HowmuchdoesJason’sschoolchargeperyearnow?A.$20,000.B.$40,000.C.$60,000.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcollegeeducation?A.ItcostslessB.Itisn’tnecessary.C.Itismeaningful.16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whatmajortochoose.B.Whethertogotocollege.C.Howtopayforuniversity.聽第段材料，回答第至題。17.WhatshouldpeopledotorentaNiceRidebike?第2頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)A.ShowtheIDcard.B.Downloadanapp.C.Getthemembershipcard.18.Whatencouragemorepeopletochoosebiking?A.Theshortsupplyofgas.B.Concernsabouttheenvironment.C.Therequestofthegovernment.19.Whichcountryhasthelargestbike-shareprogram?A.Australia.B.TheUS.C.China.20.HowdoestheUSDepartmentofsupportcycling?A.Buildon-streetbikelanes.B.Providethousandsofbikes.C.Startbike-shareprograms.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題，每小題分，滿分分）AIfyou'retravellingonMetro-NorthRailroadwithinNewCityonweekends，youcangetacost$4.50andaregoodforone-waytravelthatbeginsandendswithinNewCityaslongasriderscontinuetheirtripsinthesamedirection.OnMetro-North，youcanuseafortripsonHudsonorHarlemlinetrainsbetweentheBronxandManhattan.acanbuyaataticketofficeaticketmachineorontheEtixapponyourphone.Notallstationshaveticketwindowsopenonweekends，butallstationshaveticketmachines.cannotbuyaCitywhenyougoaboardatrain.areavailablestartingat12：01amonSaturdaysthrough：59pmonSundays.·Theymustbeusedonthedayofpurchase（購(gòu)買）.haveanextraperiodthatallowsyoutotraveluntil4amonSundayorMondaymorningforticketspurchasedonSaturdaysorSundays，respectively（分別地）.can'tusea：·FortraveltoorfromBelmontParkStationwhichisonlyopenduringspecialevents，ortheFarRockaway第3頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)StationbecausethesetripstravelthroughNassauCounty.·OnNewHavenLinetrainsbetweenManhattanandFordhamStation.canbeusedfordirecttravelonly.cannotchangedirectionatjunctionpoints.·$10isrequiredforperrefund（退款）.1.Whichtripcanthebeusedfor?A.Aone-waytriptoBelmontParkStation.B.AtripfromtheFarRockawayStation.C.AroundtripwithinNewCity.D.AtripfromtheBronxtoManhattan.2.Wherecan'tyoubuyaA.Atasubwaystation.B.Fromaticketmachine.C.Onamobilephoneapp.D.Onthetrainyouhavetaken.3.WhencanyouuseaboughtonSaturday?A.At2amonSunday.B.Allthroughtheweek.C.Anytimeinthemonth.D.At10amonFriday.【答案】1.D2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了周末乘坐地鐵游覽紐約可使用城市票，并對(duì)其進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Price中“Citycost$4.50andaregoodforone-waytravelthatbeginsandendswithinNewCityaslongasriderscontinuetheirtripsinthesamedirection.OnMetro-North，youcanuseaCityfortripsonHudsonorHarlemlinetrainsbetweentheBronxandManhattan.”（城市票的價(jià)格是4.5美元，適用于從紐約市開始和結(jié)束的單程旅行，只要乘客沿著同一方向繼續(xù)旅行。在Metro-North，你可以使用城哈頓的路線。故選D項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】HowtobuyaCity中“cannotbuyaCitywhenyougoaboardatrain.D項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)HowtobuyaCity中“haveanextraperiodthatallowsyoutotraveluntil4amonSundayorMondaymorningforticketspurchasedonSaturdaysorSundays，respectively（分別地）.”（如果你第4頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)在周六或周日購(gòu)買了機(jī)票，你可以在周日或周一凌晨4日凌晨2點(diǎn)使用。故選A項(xiàng)。BSixyearsago.somethingunforgettablehappened.Mywife,Liz,andIcelebratedour50thweddinganniversarythatyear.Itwasalovelyeventhostedbyoursonsforus.Manywonderfulfriendsfromthepastsurpriseduswithpresentsandcongratulations.Ourgifttoeachotherwasadrivingtripoutwest.drovefromOntariointoAlberta,thensouthwardintoGlacierNationalParkinMontana,andcontinuedtoNationalPark.Itwasacoldspringday,andtheBeartoothHighwayhadopenedfortheseasonjustdaysbefore.Alongsidetheroad,therewasstillagreatamountofsnowremaining.Theseenerywassoimpressivethatwemadenumerousstopstorecordmemorieswithmycamera.Atroughlythehighestpointofthehighway,Istoppedatalookouttocatchtheamazingviews,withmywifeinthecenterofmycameralens.Therewerenotmanyvehiclesontheroad.Occasionally,carswithenergeticyoungtouristspassedby.Andthenweheardamotorcycleinthedistance.Thedriverofthemotorcycle,inrags,parkedbehindourcar.Asheapproachedus,hisonlywordswere,“Givemeyourcameraandgetovertherewithyourwife."ImustadmitIfeltnervousthatwemightberobbedwherewejustcreatedsomebeautifulmemories.Surprisingly,hejusttookapictureofus,handedbackmycameraandrodebeforewecouldexpressourgratitude.Thephotohetookisoneofthemostcherishedandprizedofourtrip.IlearnedmylessonsomewhereIleastexpectedit.Godjudgesusjustbyourheart,soweshouldneverjudgeamanbyhisappearance.Ifthemotorcycledriverreadsthisstoryandremembersthesituation,wewouldliketosay"thankyou"tohim.4.Accordingtothepassage,thetripwas______.A.agiftfortheirweddinganniversaryB.asuggestionfromtheirfriendsC.inlateautumnsixyearagoD.takenbytraintothewest5.Whichofthefollowingcanconcludethepassage?A.Thereisnobest,onlybette.B.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.C.Putyourselfinothers'shoes.D.Acontentedmindisaneverlastingfeast.第5頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)6.Theauthorwasnervouswhenthemotorcyclisttotakeapicturebecause_______.A.themotorcyclistwouldbreakthecameraB.hecouldhavelostthecamerawithmemoriesC.themotorcyclistmightnotbegoodattakingpicturesD.hiswifemightnotbesatisfiedwiththeviewthere7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthedriverofthemotorcycle?A.kindandstraightforwardB.cautiousandadmirableCrichandskepticalD.creativeandtolerant【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己和妻子在一次作為結(jié)婚禮物的旅行中難忘的事，告訴我們不要以貌取人的道理。【4題詳解】Ourgifttoeachotherwasadrivingtripoutwest.可知，我們給對(duì)方的禮物是開車去西部旅行。以及文章整體描述來(lái)看，本文講述的這次旅行是結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日的禮物。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】Godjudgesusjustbyourheart,soweshouldneverjudgeamanbyhisappearance.可知，神憑我們的心審判我們，所以我們決不可憑外貌審判人。這是本文要告訴我們的人生哲理，B選項(xiàng)“Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.”表達(dá)的意思與主題契合。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的ImustadmitIfeltnervousthatwemightberobbedwherewejustcreatedsomebeautifulmemories.可知，我必須承認(rèn)，我感到緊張，我們可能會(huì)被搶劫，我們只是創(chuàng)造了一些美好的回憶。由此可知，作者擔(dān)心那個(gè)衣衫襤褸的人會(huì)搶走他的相機(jī)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。從文中摩托車司機(jī)直接向作者要相機(jī)給他們拍照，并沒(méi)有過(guò)多的言語(yǔ)，為作者和妻子創(chuàng)造了美好的回憶，由此推知，摩托車司機(jī)非常的善良而且直率。故選A項(xiàng)。CMetal-organicframeworks(MOFs)arecompounds(化合物)thataresettosolvesometoughchallenges:第6頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)producingwaterinthedesert,removinggreenhousegasesfromtheairandstoringdangerousgasesmoresafely.ThedesertinArizonaisreallydry.Anyonestuckinitwithoutwaterwoulddiefromdehydration(脫水)withinthreedaysunlesshehadoneofOmarnext-generationwaterharvesters,whoisachemistatUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Althoughdaytimehumidity(濕度)isonlyabout10percent,thisrisesto40?percentatnight,whichmeansthere'senoughwaterintheatmospheretosupportlife—ifitcanbetransformedintotheliquidform.That'sexactlywhatinventiondoes.It'saboutthesizeofasmallmicrowaveoven,designedtosuckwaterfromtheairatnightandturnitintodrinkingwaterthenextdayusingonlytheheatofthesunasitspowersource.WhatmakesitworkisaspecialmaterialcalledaMOF,whichatnormaltemperaturesattractswatermolecules(分子)ontothesurfaceofitsinternalsmallholes.itupandyoucangetthewater,andeachharvesterproducesonethirdofacupofpuredrinkingwater.“Adeviceaboutthesizeofawashingmachinecouldproduceenoughwaterforthebasicneedsofahousehold,”saysThesecrystalline(結(jié)晶的)groupsofmetalslinkedbyorganicmoleculescanbemadeintomaterialswithanextremelyhighabsorptionability,attractingspecificmoleculestotheirsurfaces.Inthisway,MOFsclingtoavarietyofliquidsandgases.MOFsworkthankstotheirdistinctivestructures.Infact,oneMOFaboutthesizeofasugarcubehassomanysmallholesthattheywouldcoveranareaaslargeassixfootballfields.MOFsarealsoextremelystable,lightandhavemanydifferentuses:Theirmolecularstructurescanbevariedtoattractspecificmolecules.AddingasmallamountofheatorpressurecausestheMOFtogivewhatit'sholding.Morethan70,000differentMOFshavebeenproducedforvariousapplications.8.WhyisthedesertinArizonamentionedinthesecondparagraph?A.introducewaterharvesters.B.stresstheimportanceofwater.C.showtheseverityofitscondition.D.expresstheurgentneedforwaterthere.9.Whatplaysavitalroleinwaterharvesters?A.Solarenergy.B.molecules.C.Metal-organicframeworks.D.Internalsmallholes.10.Whichcanexplaintheunderlinedphrase“clingto”inParagraph4?A.Referto.B.to.C.Holdonto.D.into.第7頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheintroductiontotheMOFtechnology.B.ThefutureoftheMOFtechnology.CTheimprovementtotheMOFtechnology.D.ThefunctionsoftheMOFtechnology.【答案】8.A9.C10.CA【解析】-有機(jī)框架(MOFs)沙漠中生產(chǎn)水，從空氣中去除溫室氣體，以及更安全地儲(chǔ)存危險(xiǎn)氣體?！?題詳解】ThedesertinArizonaisreallydry.Anyonestuckinitwithoutwaterwoulddiefromdehydration（脫水）withinthreedaysunlesshehadoneofOmarnext-generationwaterharvesters,whoisachemistatUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.”（亞利桑那州的沙漠非常干燥。任何被困在沙漠里里沒(méi)有水的(OmarA項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“WhatmakesitworkisaspecialmaterialcalledaMOF,whichatnormaltemperaturesattractswatermolecules（分子）ontothesurfaceofitsinternalsmallholes.”（使它起作用的是一種叫做MOF(MOF)的特殊的材料，所以金屬有機(jī)框架在水收集器中起著至關(guān)重要的作用。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段中“Thesecrystalline（結(jié)晶的）groupsofmetalslinkedbyorganicmoleculescanbemadeintomaterialswithanextremelyhighabsorptionability,attractingspecificmoleculestotheirsurfaces.可知，此處為通過(guò)這種方式，MOFs附著在各種液體和氣體上。故可猜測(cè)劃線短語(yǔ)clingto為“緊附，緊抓”的意思，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)Holdonto“抓住”意思一致。故選C項(xiàng)。【題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段“Metal-organicframeworks（MOFs）arecompounds（化合物）thataresettosolvesometoughchallenges:producingwaterinthedesert,removinggreenhousegasesfromtheairandstoringdangerousgasesmoresafely.”（金屬-有機(jī)框架(MOFs)是一種化合物，旨在解決一些棘手的挑戰(zhàn)：在第8頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)MOF技術(shù)的介紹。故選A項(xiàng)。DTheAmazonrainforest,isasundisturbedaplaceasmostpeoplecanimagine,buteventhere,theofachangingclimateareplayingout.Now,researchsuggeststhatmanyoftheregion’smostsensitivebirdspeciesarestartingtoevolveinresponsetowarming.Birdsareoftenconsideredsentinel（哨兵）species—meaningthattheyindicatetheoverallhealthofanecosystem—soscientistsareparticularlyinterestedinhowthey’rerespondingtoclimatechange.Ingeneral,thenewshasnotbeengood.Forinstance,a2019reportbytheNationalAudubonSocietyfoundthatmorethantwo-thirdsofNorthAmerica’sbirdspecieswillbeindangerofextinctionby2100ifwarmingtrendscontinueontheircurrentcourse.Forthenewstudy,researcherscollectedthebiggestdatasetsofarontheAmazon’sresidentbirds,representing77non-migratoryspeciesandlastingthe40yearsfrom1979to2019.Duringthestudyperiod,theaveragetemperatureintheregionrose,whiletheamountofrainfalldeclined,makingforahotter,dryerclimateoverall.AccordingtothereportonNovember12inthejournalScienceAdvances,36specieshavelostsubstantialweight,asmuchas2percentoftheirbodyweightperdecadesince1980.Meanwhile,allthespeciesshowedsomedecreaseinaveragebodymass,whileathirdgrewlongerwings.Becauseofthestudy'slongtimeseriesandlargesamplesizes,theauthorswereabletoshowthemorphological（形態(tài)學(xué)的）ofclimatechangeonresidentbirds.However,theresearchersthemselvesareunsureandwonderwhatadvantagethewinglengthchangesgivethebirds,butsupposesmallerbirdsmayhaveaneasiertimekeepingcool.Ingeneral,smalleranimalshavealargerrateofsurfaceareatobodysize,sotheydissipate（散發(fā)）moreheatfasterthanabiggeranimal.Lessavailablefood,suchasfruitorinsects,indryerweathermightleadtosmallerbodysize.12.Whyarescientistsfondofdoingresearchonbirds?A.Theyhavesmallbodysizes.BTheyaresensitivetohotweather.C.Theyliveinanundisturbedrainforest.D.Theyareecologicalbalanceindicators.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthenewstudy?A.Athirdofspecieshavebeenextinctforadecade.第9頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)B.36specieslost2%oftheirbodyweighteveryyear.C.ofspeciesshowedaconsiderabledecreaseinweight.D.About26speciesrespondedtoclimatechangewithlongerwings.14.Thepassagemostprobablycomesfrom?A.AnewsreportB.AnautobiographyC.AnacademicarticleD.Anaturemagazine15.Whatwouldprobablytheresearchersfurtherstudy?A.Whyitiseasierforsmalleranimalstokeepcool.B.Whatthewinglengthchangeshaveonbirds.C.WhytheAmazonianbirdshavelostsubstantialweight.D.WhetherbirdspeciesinNorthAmericawillbeextinctin2100.【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了氣候變化如何影響亞馬遜的留鳥及其進(jìn)化。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Birdsareoftenconsideredsentinel（哨兵）species—meaningthattheyindicatetheoverallhealthofanecosystem—soscientistsareparticularlyinterestedinhowthey’rerespondingtoclimatechange.”（鳥類通常被認(rèn)為是哨兵物種，這意味著它們表明了生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的整體健康狀況，因此科學(xué)家們對(duì)D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Forthenewstudy,researcherscollectedthebiggestdatasetsofarontheAmazon’sresidentbirds,representing77non-migratoryspeciesandlastingthe40yearsfrom1979to2019.”（在這項(xiàng)新研究中，研究人員收集了迄今為止最大的亞馬遜留鳥數(shù)據(jù)集，代表了771979年到2019年持續(xù)了40Meanwhile,allthespeciesshowedsomedecreaseinaveragebodymass,whileathirdgrewlongerwings.”（同時(shí)，所有物種的平均體重都有所下降，而三分之一的物種的翅膀變長(zhǎng)了。）可知，大約有26種物種用更長(zhǎng)的翅膀來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化，計(jì)算方法是77×1/3≈26。故選D項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段“TheAmazonrainforest,isasundisturbedaplaceasmostpeoplecanimagine,buteventhere,theofachangingclimateareplayingout.Now,researchsuggeststhatmanyoftheregion’smostsensitivebirdspeciesarestartingtoevolveinresponsetowarming.”（亞馬遜雨林，和大多數(shù)人想象的一樣，是一個(gè)未受干擾的地方，但即使在那里，氣候變化的影響正在顯現(xiàn)?，F(xiàn)在，研究表明，該第10頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)變化對(duì)鳥的影響。由此可推知，文章可能來(lái)自一篇學(xué)術(shù)文章。故選C項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“However,theresearchersthemselvesareunsureandwonderwhatadvantagethewinglengthchangesgivethebirds,butsupposesmallerbirdsmayhaveaneasiertimekeepingcool.”（然而，研究人員自己也不確定，他們想知道翅膀長(zhǎng)度的變化給鳥類帶來(lái)了什么好處，但假設(shè)體型較小的鳥類可能更B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題分，滿分分）Haveyoueverheardsomeonesay,“breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday”,orgiveyouadviceaboutwhyit’svitaltostartthedaywithahealthybreakfast?____16____Isitreallythatimportant?Inasense,itreallymatters.EnergyrestorationTheword“breakfast”comesfrom“breakingthefast”—theideaofendingtheperiodinwhichwedidn’teatduringthenight.Theregenerationprocessthattakesplacewhilewesleepconsumessomeofournaturalfoodreservestohealourbodies.___17___So,inthatway,ahealthybreakfastmakessense.managementTherearealsomanyoften-quotedstudieswhichseemtolinkastateofobesitywithskippingbreakfast.___18___InaUSstudy,50,000peopleweremonitoredoversevenyears,andthosewhoateahealthybreakfastwerefoundtohavealowerBMI,whichseemstosuggestthatbreakfastmayindeedhelppeoplemaintainahealthyweight.Betterbrainfunction____19____Breakfastisalsoassociatedwithimprovedbrainfunction,includingconcentrationandlanguage.Areviewof54studiesfoundthateatingbreakfastcanimprovememory,thoughtheonotherbrainfunctionswereinconclusive.However,oneoftheresearcherssaysthereisreasonableevidencethatbreakfastdoesimproveconcentration.What’smostimportantiswhatweeatforbreakfast.High-proteinbreakfastshavebeenfoundparticularlyeffectiveinreducingfoodcravingsandconsumptionlaterintheday.However,studiesfoundthatthereisnoagreementonwhattypeofbreakfastishealthier.____20____A.Breakfasthelpsusrefilltheexhaustedstores.B.islikelytocausethemhealthproblems.C.Breakfasthasbeenfoundtomorethanjustweight.第11頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)D.Breakfasttypesdon’tmatterasmuchassimplyeatingsomething.E.Thus,itissuggestedthatahealthybreakfastcanregulateandloseweight.F.Manypeoplearerecommendedtomanagetheirweightbyskippingmeals.G.Itseemsthatthisfeast,formanyofus,isnecessaryforourdaytostartwell.【答案】16.G17.A18.E19.C20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了早餐的作用?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Haveyoueverheardsomeonesay,“breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday”,orgiveyouadviceaboutwhyit’svitaltostartthedaywithahealthybreakfast?要的一餐”，或者給你建議為什么以健康的早餐開始新的一天是至關(guān)重要的？）提出有人說(shuō)早餐的重要性。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)G項(xiàng)Itseemsthatthisfeast,formanyofus,isnecessaryforourdaytostartwell.（對(duì)于我們中的許多意連貫。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Theregenerationprocessthattakesplacewhilewesleepconsumessomeofournaturalfoodreservestohealourbodies.出晚上睡覺(jué)會(huì)消耗身體中的食物儲(chǔ)備。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)Breakfasthelpsusrefilltheexhausted（早餐幫助EnergyrestorationA項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Therearealsomanyoften-quotedstudieswhichseemtolinkastateofobesitywithskippingbreakfast.”項(xiàng)E項(xiàng)Thus,itissuggestedthatahealthybreakfastcanregulateandloseweight.（因此，建議健康的早餐可以E項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】第三段中介紹了健康的早餐可以調(diào)節(jié)體重和減肥，設(shè)空句下文“Breakfastisalsoassociatedwithimprovedbrainfunction,includingconcentrationandlanguage.出新的功能：改善大腦功能。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)Breakfasthasbeenfoundtomorethanjustweight.（研究發(fā)morethanjustweight”照應(yīng)第三段內(nèi)容。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】第12頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)根據(jù)上文“However,studiesfoundthatthereisnoagreementonwhattypeofbreakfastishealthier.究發(fā)現(xiàn)，對(duì)于哪種類型選項(xiàng)D項(xiàng)Breakfasttypesdon’tmatterasmuchassimplyeatingD項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共小題，每小題1分，滿分分）aForyears,Dadhadavoidedgettingadog.Wheneverthe____21____cameup,Dadcomplained,“Dogsareapain.Idon’twanttobe____22____.”Despitehisstrongopposition,MombroughthomeapuppynamedChip,acuteballthat____23____usall.Forme,atagethirteen,Chipbroughtoutmy____24____side.Ifed,brushedandwalkedhimeveryday.Ialsolearnedthatwhenwetakecareofwhatisimportanttous,we____25____thebenefits.Andthis____26____stayedwithmeasIAtthattime,Chipmeantaloyal(忠誠(chéng)的)companion,someoneto____27____meatthedoorwhenIreturned,andsomeonetokissmyfacewhenIwassad.Chipeven____28____Dad.ItwasnearlyamonthbeforeChip’s____29____personalitywonhimover.Dadwasthefirstto_____30_____himtositonthesofa.HeevenmadechewtoysforChiptoplaywith.Most_____31_____,Chipbroughtustogetherasafamily.Afterdinner,insteadofescapingtoourbedroomsasbefore,weall_____32_____Chipintothefamilyroom.teachhimnew_____33_____orperfecthisoldones.recallstoriesofthecutethingshe’ddonethatday.Thekeyisthatwe’ddothistogether.Peoplesometimescomplainthatdogloversare_____34_____humanity;rather,theirpetsstimulatethe_____35_____oftheirhumanity.21.A.topicB.newsC.problemD.doubt22.A.replacedB.destroyedC.botheredD.controlled23.A.defeatedB.challengedC.discouragedD.transformed24.A.awkwardB.responsibleC.generousD.creative25.A.harvestB.desireC.ignoreD.realize26.A.lessonB.habitC.customD.routine27.A.seekB.greetC.hideD.assist28.A.fearedB.softenedC.admiredD.strengthened29.A.adorableB.strongC.aggressiveD.naughty30.A.persuadeB.forbidC.allowD.order第13頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)1.A.necessarilyB.exactlyC.importantlyD.entirely32.A.droveB.draggedC.followedD.pushed33.A.languagesB.tricksC.subjectsD.styles34.A.satisfyingB.inspiringC.changingD.abandoning35.A.weaknessB.theoryC.darknessD.beauty【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.A26.A27.B28.B29.A30.C31.C32.C33.B34.D35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了一只寵物狗影響了全家人，甚至使討厭狗的父親也喜歡上了這只小狗，使全家人更緊密團(tuán)結(jié)。作者認(rèn)為小動(dòng)物可以激發(fā)人性中的美好。【21題詳解】A.topic話題；B.news消息，新聞；C.problem難題；D.doubt懷疑。前面說(shuō)父親逃避養(yǎng)狗這個(gè)事情，所以家人說(shuō)到養(yǎng)狗這個(gè)話題，父親就抱怨，表示反對(duì)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】A.replacedB.destroyedC.botheredD.controlled常生活，很麻煩。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管爸爸強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)，媽媽還是帶回了一只名叫奇普的小狗，一個(gè)改變了我們所有人的可愛的球。A.defeatedB.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；C.discouragedD.transformed改變。第二段講我變得有責(zé)任心了；第三段講父親從討厭狗變成喜歡小狗，允許狗坐在沙發(fā)上，還給他玩具玩；第三段講，原來(lái)全家人晚飯后自己回到自己房間，不交流，現(xiàn)在大家一起和小狗玩耍，一起交流，加強(qiáng)了家庭凝聚力?？傊?，小狗改變了我們一家。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】13A.awkward令人尷B.responsibleC.generousD.creative的。下一句講我每天負(fù)責(zé)喂小狗，給他洗澡，遛狗，由此推斷，小狗使我變得有責(zé)任心了。故選B項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】A.harvestB.desireC.ignoreD.realize第14頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)狗的時(shí)候是在付出，但是同時(shí)也會(huì)受益，收獲到利益。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)教訓(xùn)在我成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中一直伴隨著我。A.lesson課；教訓(xùn)；B.habit習(xí)慣；C.customD.routine到的一個(gè)教訓(xùn)，這個(gè)認(rèn)知今后一直影響著我。lesson呼應(yīng)上一句中的learned。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在那個(gè)時(shí)候，Chip意味著一個(gè)忠誠(chéng)的伙伴，一個(gè)在我回來(lái)時(shí)在門口迎接我的人，一個(gè)在我傷心時(shí)親吻我臉的人。A.seek尋找，追求；B.greet問(wèn)候，迎接；C.hide隱藏，藏起；D.assist協(xié)助，幫助。主人回到家，小狗應(yīng)該是在門口迎接主人。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】A.fearedB.softened緩和；C.admired羨慕；欣賞；欽佩；D.strengthened加強(qiáng)，使強(qiáng)大。文章開頭講父親特別討厭狗，反對(duì)養(yǎng)狗，本段末講爸爸是全家第一個(gè)允許小狗坐到沙發(fā)上，并且給他玩具玩。說(shuō)明爸爸對(duì)小狗的態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變了，變得柔和。故選B項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：過(guò)了將近一個(gè)月，奇普可愛的性格才贏得了他的歡心。A.adorable可愛的，討人喜歡的；B.strong強(qiáng)壯的，結(jié)實(shí)的；C.aggressive愛挑釁的，好逗的；D.naughty淘氣的。上一段講小狗在門口迎接主人歸來(lái)，主人傷心時(shí)安慰主人，后面爸爸也喜歡上他，可知小狗是招人喜歡的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸第一個(gè)讓他坐在沙發(fā)上。A.persuade說(shuō)服；B.forbid禁止；C.allow允D.order給他玩具玩耍，應(yīng)該是允許小狗坐到沙發(fā)上，說(shuō)明父親也開始寵愛小狗。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最重要的是，奇普讓我們一家人團(tuán)聚在一起。A.necessarily必要地；B.exactlyC.importantlyD.entirely每個(gè)人都有所改變，該空后講小狗使我們?nèi)矣辛斯餐掝}，有了更多在一起交流溝通的時(shí)間，這更重要。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：晚飯后，我們沒(méi)有像以前那樣躲進(jìn)臥室，而是跟著奇普走進(jìn)了家庭娛樂(lè)室。A.drove開車，駕駛；驅(qū)使；B.dragged拉拽；C.followed跟隨；效仿；遵照；D.pushed推。以前晚飯后大家各自回房間，現(xiàn)在大家都跟著小狗進(jìn)入同一個(gè)房間，一起和他玩耍，教他游戲，在一起聊關(guān)于小狗的話題。第15頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)故選C項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們會(huì)教他新把戲或者完善他的舊把戲。A.languages語(yǔ)言；B.tricks技巧；把C.subjectsD.stylesteachB項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：人們有時(shí)抱怨愛狗人士正在拋棄人性；相反，他們的寵物激發(fā)了他們?nèi)诵缘拿馈.satisfyingB.inspiringC.changingD.abandoning認(rèn)為愛狗人士把狗當(dāng)成人是在抱怨這些人放棄人性，人狗不分。故選D項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們有時(shí)抱怨愛狗人士正在拋棄人性;相反，他們的寵物激發(fā)了他們?nèi)诵缘拿?。A.weakness弱點(diǎn)；B.theory理論；C.darkness黑暗；D.beauty美。有人抱怨愛狗人士寵愛狗就像愛孩子一樣，人狗不分，是在放棄人性。而我認(rèn)為，恰是這些動(dòng)物激發(fā)了人類內(nèi)在的人性之美。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共小題，每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChinesecouplet(對(duì)聯(lián))referstotwopoeticlines____36____(obey)certainrules,oftenwrittenonredpaperforappreciation.As____37____formofChineseliterature,thecoupletvariesincontentandstyle.Someexpresspeople’slovetotheirmotherland,somedescribethebeautyofnature,____38____someconveybestwishesforthecomingyear.ChinesecoupletsoriginatedintheFiveDynasties,and____39____(become)ubiquitous(無(wú)處不在)intheMingandQingdynasties.Itwasacustomforpeople____40____(hang)peachwoodcharmstodriveawayevilspiritsduringtheSpringFestival.Nowadays,coupletsareused____41____asimilarway.ItwassaidthattheearliestcoupletwaswrittenbyMengXu,____42____waskingofHoushuState,anditwas____43____(extreme)popularintheNorthernSongDynasty.SincetheMingDynasty,towritecouplets____44____(regard)asamarkoftheculturedlifeofscholars.Thecouplethastwolinesofequal_____45_____(long).However,thenumberofcharactersineachlinecanbefromfourtosevenormore.Thefirstandthesecondlineshaveoppositetonepatterns.Thelastcharacterofthefirstlineisofanobliquetone(仄聲),anditsoppositeinthesecondline,ofaleveltone(平聲).【答案】36.obeying37.a38.and39.became40.tohang第16頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)41.in42.who43.extremely44.hasbeenregarded45.length【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述中國(guó)對(duì)聯(lián)的形式，表達(dá)意義和起源等信息?！?6題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：中國(guó)的對(duì)聯(lián)是指遵循一定規(guī)則的兩行詩(shī)，通常寫在紅紙上供欣賞?？仗帪榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，lines與obey為邏輯主動(dòng)關(guān)系，obey用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)，故填obeying?！?7題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：作為中國(guó)文學(xué)的一種形式，對(duì)聯(lián)的內(nèi)容和風(fēng)格各不相同。表示泛指一種形式，用不定冠詞，form首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素，不定冠詞為a。故填a?！?8題詳解】考查連詞。句意：有的表達(dá)了人們對(duì)祖國(guó)的愛，有的描述了自然的美麗，還有的表達(dá)了對(duì)來(lái)年的美好祝愿。分析可知，三個(gè)句子是并列的關(guān)系，后面兩個(gè)句子應(yīng)用表并列的并列連詞and連接，故填and?！?9題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)的對(duì)聯(lián)起源于五代，在明清時(shí)期變得普遍。設(shè)空處為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)上半句和上下文語(yǔ)境可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞become應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填became?！?0題詳解】考查不定式。句意：人們?cè)诖汗?jié)期間掛桃木符咒來(lái)驅(qū)魔是一種習(xí)俗。分析可知，本句的it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式，hang用不定式形式，故填tohang。【41題詳解】考查介詞。句意：如今，人們也用類似的方式來(lái)使用對(duì)聯(lián)。表示使用某種方式，一般用介詞in，故填in?！?2題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)，世界上最早的對(duì)聯(lián)是后蜀國(guó)皇帝孟昶寫的，在北宋時(shí)期非常流行。先行詞為MengXu，指人，關(guān)系詞替代先行詞作非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞為who，故填who?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：同上。設(shè)空處修飾形容詞popular作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用副詞extremely，故填extremely。【44題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：自明代起，寫對(duì)聯(lián)就被視為士人生活修養(yǎng)的標(biāo)志。分析可知，設(shè)空處為謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)SincetheMingDynasty可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主第17頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)語(yǔ)是不定式towritecouplets，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填hasbeenregarded?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：對(duì)聯(lián)兩邊字?jǐn)?shù)相等。of后接名詞length，作賓語(yǔ)。故填length。第四部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（46.假定你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校組織了一場(chǎng)安全講座，請(qǐng)你就此寫一則通知。內(nèi)容包括：①講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；②講座的主要內(nèi)容；③其他注意事項(xiàng)。注意：①詞數(shù)80左右；②可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】NOTICEAsafetylecturewillbeheldintheschoolhallat3:30thisFridayafternoonanditwilllasttwohours.Everyoneiswelcometoattendthelecture.Thelectureisbelievedtobemeaningfulandpracticalbecauseyouwi