人教新課標(biāo)高中英語(yǔ)核心詞匯釋義及例句選修11第2單元靜寧一中夏青鋒jogger(2)n.personwhorunsslowlyandsteadilyasawayofexercisingn.跑步鍛煉的人；慢跑者Heisafanaticjogger.他是一個(gè)極喜歡慢跑的人。Afewhourslater,ajoggerdiscoveredamandeadinataxi.Hehadbeenstabbed37timesinthebody,armsandface.(11)ThenIreadaboutanationallyfamousjoggerwhodiedofaheartattackwhilejogging,andIhadsomethingelsetoworryabout.(2008zj)靜寧一中夏青鋒forensic(3)adj.relatedtoscientificmethodsofsolvingcrimes,involvingexaminingtheobjectsorsubstancesthatareinvolvedinthecrimeadj.法庭的；法醫(yī)學(xué)的Forensicscienceisagrowthindustry.法醫(yī)學(xué)是一個(gè)發(fā)展中的產(chǎn)業(yè)。Thepoliceforensicteamimmediatelywenttothecrimescenetolookforevidencethatwouldleadthemtothekiller.(11)Forensicevidencepointsthefingerofsuspicionfirmlyathim.法醫(yī)的證據(jù)將懷疑的矛頭明確地指向了他。

(詞典例句)靜寧一中夏青鋒spray(5)vt.sendout(liquid)ontosborsthintinydropsvt.噴射；噴濺Hesprayedpaintonthewall.他把漆噴在墻上。Policecollectedsamplesofbloodthathadsprayedoverthefrontandbackseatsandafterlaboratorytests,theyfoundthebloodbelongedtothreedifferentpeople.(11)Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.(2010gd)靜寧一中夏青鋒fingerprint(5)n.markmadebythepatternoflinesattheendofaperson9sfinger,whichisusedbythepolicetofindoutwhohascommittedacrimen.指紋；手印Theyfindhisfingerprintinthemurderweapon.他們?cè)谥\殺武器上發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的指紋。Whentheyranthefingerprintthroughtheircomputer,theydidnotfindamatchingprintontheirdatabase.(11)Let'sfingerprintthecanoe,seeifwecomeupwithanything.讓我們提取一下獨(dú)木舟上的指紋，看看能不能有什么發(fā)現(xiàn)。

(詞典例句)靜寧一中夏青鋒stain(5)n.markthatisdifficulttoremove,especiallyonemadebyaliquidsuchasblood,coffee,orinkn.污點(diǎn)；污處Thereisastainonmycoat.我的上衣上有一塊污跡。However,aftertakinghishairandbloodsamplesforDNAtesting,thepolicetoldhimaboutthebloodstainsandthefingerprintonthecarkeysmatchedhis,andheconfessed.(11)Thedamprisingfromthegroundcausedthewallstostainbadly.地面上升起的濕氣使墻壁的顏色變得很難看。

(詞典例句)Truebluewillneverstain.真金不怕火。靜寧一中夏青鋒wrap(20)vt.toputpaperorclothoversthtocoveritvt.包；裹Iwrappedtherugaroundthesickman'slegstokeephimwarm.我用毯子把病人的腿包了起來(lái)，讓他暖和一點(diǎn)兒。Amonthlater,on21December,afishermanfishedoutoftheriverabodywrappedinplasticandboundwithrope.(11)Asinglebeamofdazzlingwhitelightburstoutofthecomputerscreen,wrappingtheboysinitsglow,untiltheythemselvesseemedtobeglowing.(2012jx)靜寧一中夏青鋒bind(1)vt.(bound,bound)totiesbsothattheycannotmoveorescapevt.縛；綁Pleasebindthesebooksforme.請(qǐng)幫我把這些書(shū)捆起來(lái)。Bindtheendsofthecordtogetherwiththread.用線把這根繩子的兩端捆扎起來(lái)。

(詞典例句)Webecomeawareofanextraordinarilyrichworldaroundus---oflittlesoftsoundsandthesoundoffootsteps,ofbindsongsandicecracking（開(kāi)裂聲），it'sastonishinghowbeautifulthingssoundwhenyoucanreallylisten.(2011ah)Kindnessisthegoldenchainbywhichsocietyisboundtogether.--JohannWolfgangVonGoetheReasonbindstheman.--proverb理智約束著人。——諺語(yǔ)靜寧一中夏青鋒torso(4)n.thehumanbodyconsideredwithouthead,armsorlegs,orastatuerepresentingthisTheairbaginthesteeringwheelwillprotecttheheadandtorso.(Cambridge)n.（人體的）驅(qū)干Thesecoremusclesliedeepwithinthetorso.這些核心肌肉位于軀干的深層部位。Allthepolicecouldtellfromthetorsowasthatthemanhadbeenwhite,youngandtall.(11)Inthiswaythetorsooscillatesalmostimperceptiblywiththebreath.通過(guò)這種方式.軀干隨著呼吸不知不覺(jué)地振動(dòng)。

(詞典例句)靜寧一中夏青鋒surgeon(16)n.doctorwhodoesoperationsinahospitaln.外科醫(yī)生[sur-=above,beyond上，外；fac,fic面]Thesurgeonhasperformedtheoperation.外科醫(yī)生做了手術(shù)。AswellastakingaDNAsample,theforensicsurgeonX-rayedthetorso.(11)Ididn'trealizethen,butbecomingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.(2013qgdg)靜寧一中夏青鋒X-ray(12)vt.tophotographtheinsideofsomeone'sbodyusingX-raysXXvt.照X光；照X射線IsuggestthatyougotothedoctortogetanX-ray.我建議您去醫(yī)院拍一張X光片。AstherewerestrangemarksontheX-rayplatestakenofthemummy,doctorshavebeentryingtofindoutwhetherthewomandiedofararedisease.(nce2)TheX-raytechnicianhasbeenhavingthesameproblem.(2004n2)靜寧一中夏青鋒abnormal(5)adj.verydifferentfromusualinawaythatseemsstrange,worrying,wrong,ordangerousadj.不正常的；反常的；變態(tài)的Heismentallyabnormal.他精神不正常。Icertainlydidn'tknowtheirbabiesmayhaveasmallerbirthweightorevenbeabnormalinsomeway.(6)AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecauseofhunger.(2014bj)Thebarbaritiesofwarareseldomcommittedbyabnormalmen.Thetragedyofwaristhatthesehorrorsarecommittedbynormalmeninabnormalsituations,inwhichtheebbandflowofeverydaylifehavedepartedandhavebeenreplacedbyaconstantroundo研究不正常的人的最好方法是理解正常的人。靜寧一中夏青鋒emergency(21)n.unexpectedanddangeroussituationthatmustbedealtwithimmediatelyn.緊急情況；緊急事件Therearefouremergencyexitsinthedepartmentstore.這家百貨公司有四個(gè)緊急出口。Perhapsiftheyhadanemergencytheycouldnotreachadoctor.(4)ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency.(2011cq)靜寧一中夏青鋒bylaw(13)accordingtoarule,system,etc根據(jù)法律Courtsareconstitutedbylaw.法庭是依法設(shè)立的。Bylaw,hospitalsmustreportcasesofknifeorgunshotwoundstothepoliceandsoapoliceofficerhadgonetothehospitaltointerviewLeonard.(11)Firstly,aneffectiveway,Ithink,istoreservewaterinascientificwayforfutureuse.Secondly,newmethodsneedtobedevelopedtousetheexistingwaterresources,forexample,turningseawaterintofreshwater.Thirdly,wemuststopwateropllut(2010fj)Libertyconsistsinthepowerofdoingthatwhichispermittedbylaw.自由就是做法律許可做的事情的權(quán)力靜寧一中夏青鋒jury(6)n.groupof12ordinarypeoplewholistentothedetailsofacaseincourtanddecidewhethersbisguiltyornotn.陪審團(tuán)；評(píng)判委員會(huì)；陪審員Thejuryfoundherguiltyofmurder.陪審團(tuán)認(rèn)為她犯謀殺罪罪名成立。RichardLeonardwenttotrialandajuryfoundhimguiltyofbothmurders.(11)Thejuryfoundthedefendantnotguiltyoftheoffence.(詞典例句)Afoxshouldnotbeofthejuryatagoose'strial.審鵝不應(yīng)狐陪審。靜寧一中夏青鋒assessment(13)n.processinwhichyoumakeajudgmentaboutapersonorsituation,orthejudgmentyoumaken.評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)Yourassessmentissubstantiallycorrect.你的評(píng)價(jià)基本正確。Thisisaveryperceptiveassessmentofthesituation.這是一個(gè)對(duì)該情況的極富洞察力的評(píng)價(jià).(詞典例句)Shecametotheassessmentandpassedinallareas.(2014hn)靜寧一中夏青鋒widow(4)n.womanwhosehusbandhasdiedandwhohasnotmarriedagainn.寡婦Thewidowwasgarbedinblack.那寡婦穿著黑衣服。MrDempsey'ssisterandMrBahmad'swidowandsixchildrenwereatthetrial.(11)WegettoknowCoseythroughthememoriesoffivewomenwhosurviveandlovehim:hisgranddaughter,hiswidow,twoformeremployees,andahomelessyounggirl.(2006sd)靜寧一中夏青鋒compensate(12)vt.toreplaceorbalancetheeffectofsthbad;topaysbmoneybecausetheyhavesufferedinjury,loss,ordamagevt.補(bǔ)償；賠償；酬報(bào)[com-=togetherwith與…一起；pens=weigh稱(chēng)量；-ateAsiaandChinawereabletocompensatewhatwearemissingfromUSandEurope.我們?cè)诿绹?guó)和歐洲所失去的，能夠在亞洲和中國(guó)彌補(bǔ)回來(lái)。Theysaidnothingcouldcompensateforthelossoftheirlovedones,butatleastLeonardhadbeenpunishedandcouldneverhurtanyoneelse.(11)Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesare_____bymajorcompanies.A.chasedB.registeredC.offeredD.compensated(2014js)Imaginationwasgiventomantocompensatehimforwhatheisnot;asenseofhumortoconsolehimforwhatheis.--SirFrancisBaconNoothersuccesscancompensateforfailureinthehome.--DavidO.McKay任何別的成功都彌補(bǔ)不了對(duì)家人的失職?！狾·麥琪靜寧一中夏青鋒maximum(19)n.&adj.largestnumberoramountthatispossibleorisallowedn.&adj.最大量（的）；最大限度（的）；極大（的）[max大]Everyaspecthastobecarefullycontrolled,toensuremaximumcost-effectiveness.方方面面都得精心管理好，以保證最高的成本效益。Forlessseriouscrimes,criminalscanbegivenaminimumandmaximumsentence,forexample,Leonard'sgirlfriendwasgivenaprisonsentenceof3-7years.(11)Theyaskedandreceivedmoreaidformtheschools,andeachsonincreasedhisborrowingtothemaximumamountthroughthefederalloan(貸款)program.(2011sd)靜寧一中夏青鋒motive(5)n.reasonthatmakessbdosth,espwhenthisreasoniskepthiddenn.動(dòng)機(jī)；目的Itsrealmotive,however,istoavoidrecognisingaloss.然而，銀行真正的動(dòng)機(jī)是避免承認(rèn)虧損。Sotheydidnotthinkthemotiveforthekillinghadbeentheft.(11)Economyisonepowerfulmotiveforcamping,sinceaftertheinitialoutlayuponequipment,orthroughhiringit,thetotalexpensecanbefarlessthanthecostofhotels.(nce4)靜寧一中夏青鋒savagely(1)adv.veryviolentlyorcruellyadv.野蠻地；殘酷地Forseveraldays,theysavagelysuppressedthedemonstrations.有好幾天，他們野蠻地鎮(zhèn)壓示威游行。AsMrBahmadhadbeenstabbedsosavagely,theythoughtthekillermightbeapersonwithaseverementalillness.(11)Thewritingisbrutallytoughandsavagelyhumorous.該作品帶有殘酷的強(qiáng)悍和野性的幽默感。

(詞典例句)靜寧一中夏青鋒ward(7)n.largeroominahospitalwherepeoplewhoneedmedicaltreatmentstayn.病房；病室Mirrorswereabsolutelyforbiddenintheward.在病房里，鏡子是絕對(duì)禁止的。In1833,WardshippedtwocasesofBritishplantstoSydney,Australia.(9)BythetimeIarrivedattheward,myconsultantwasalreadythere,explainingthatwestillhadtorunlotsoftestsandthatitwasbynomeansconfirmedthathehadcancer.(2011hb)靜寧一中夏青鋒lame(4)adj.unabletowalkproperlybecauseone'slegorfootisinjuredorweakadj.跛的；瘸的Thelamechildlaggedbehind.跛足的小孩落在后面。Shedidnotwanttobelamefortherestofherlife.(11)AlthoughIbecamelame,Iwasblessed.(2012ln)靜寧一中夏青鋒thriller(2)n.bookorfilmthattellsanexcitingstoryaboutmurderorcrimen.驚險(xiǎn)讀物（電影）There'sanewAmericanthrilleron.有一部新的美國(guó)恐怖片正在上映。IreadareallygreatthrilleraboutaspywhostolesomeconfidentialdocumentsfromtheofficeofthePresident.(11)Thismovieisaricherandmorecompellingthrillerinvolvingacat-and-mousegamethantheaveragerollercoasterrideintotensionandmisery.(2011gd)靜寧一中夏青鋒confidential(3)adj.spokenorwritteninsecretandintendedtobekeptsecretadj.機(jī)密的；秘密的[見(jiàn)上；-ant名詞后綴，表示人→可信任的人]ImuststressthatwhatIsayisconfidential.我要強(qiáng)調(diào)我說(shuō)的話是保密的。Youmustnotleavethisbuildingforanyreasonduringyourworkinghours.Ifyoudo,youwillbeexpelledfromtheclubimmediately.Secondly,youmustkeepthismatterconfidential.(11)Don'ttellanyoneaboutourplan.It'shighly_____.AconfidentBconfidentialCsecretDprivate(11wb)Ifyoucan’tgetpeopletolistentoyouanyotherway,tellthemit’sconfidential.--proverbCautionistheconfidentialagentofselfishness.--WoodrowT.Wilson謹(jǐn)慎是自私的秘密動(dòng)因?！榈铝_·威爾遜靜寧一中夏青鋒ministry(15)n.governmentdepartmentthatisresponsibleforoneoftheareasofgovernmentwork,suchaseducationorhealthn.（政府的）部門(mén)She'sonattachmenttotheMinistryofDefense.她現(xiàn)在隸屬于國(guó)防部。OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,themajoritywerereligiousmen,whoseministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.(8)Theministryhasnoguidelinesonwhereorhowremainsshouldbereburied,oronwhatrecordsshouldbekept.(2011sh)靜寧一中夏青鋒funeral(11)n.ceremonyforburyingorburningsbwhohasdiedn.葬禮；喪禮Iinsistedonthefuneralbeingrespectable.我堅(jiān)持要把喪禮辦得體面點(diǎn)。Whenthefamousmoviestardied,thousandsattendedhisfuneral.(11)Mr.Belser'sfuneralwassmallanduneventful.(2008js)靜寧一中夏青鋒memorial(13)n.sthesp.astonewithwritingonit,whichremindspeopleofsbwhohasdiedn.紀(jì)念物；紀(jì)念碑[memor記憶；-ial形容詞后綴，…的→轉(zhuǎn)為名詞]LastweekwevisitedLuXun'sMemorialHall.上星期我們參觀了魯迅紀(jì)念館。Afteradeadbodywasfoundnearthe_____thepolicequicklycametothescene.AmemoryBmemorialCmythDmystery(11wb)AndasMumtazlaydying,sheaskedJehantobuildalastingmemorial(紀(jì)念物)tocelebratetheirlove.(2004gx)靜寧一中夏青鋒trend(26)n.generaldirectioninwhichsthtendstomoven.趨勢(shì)；趨向Thetrendofpricesisstillupwards.物價(jià)仍有上漲趨勢(shì)。Ontheonehand,DrFosterthinksthatthetrendwhichincreasesthetemperatureby5degreeswouldbeacatastrophe.(6)Nevertheless,theresearchersheldareservedopinionabouttheirclaimthattheirresultreflectedwidersocialtrends.(2013shh)靜寧一中夏青鋒unemployment(18)n.numberofpeopleinaparticularcountryorareawhocannotgetajob;whensbdoesnothaveajobn.失業(yè)；失業(yè)狀態(tài)[un-=lackof無(wú)]Unemploymentisveryhighinthiscountry.這個(gè)國(guó)家的失業(yè)率依舊很高。Ifwecouldstarttomineourownresources,thiswouldnotonlyhelptosolvetheunemploymentproblem,butwecouldalsosellsurplusproductsabroad.(11)Withunemploymentrising,financialaidadministratorsexpecttohearmorefamiliesliketheJacobs.(2011sd)靜寧一中夏青鋒taxpayer(5)n.personthatpaystaxn.納稅人Untoldtaxpayercashhasbeenusedtosavethebankingsystem.難以計(jì)數(shù)的納稅人現(xiàn)金被用來(lái)拯救銀行體系。Taxpayersarealreadypayinghugetaxestoprovidefinancialhelpfortheunemployedandweneedtofindwaystoprovidemorejobs.(11)Usingtaxpayers'moneytohelpasmallnumberofpeopletoearnhighincomesinthefutureisnotoneofthem.(2010bj)靜寧一中夏青鋒import(5)vt.tobringaproductfromabroadinordertosellitvt.輸入；進(jìn)口；引進(jìn)WeusedtoimportfromJapanandGermany.我們過(guò)去主要從日本和德國(guó)進(jìn)口。Atthemomentweimportaluminiumformakingsaucepansandotherhouseholdgoods.(11)Youshouldhavedeclaredthat.Perfumeisnotexemptfromimportduty.(nce3)靜寧一中夏青鋒aluminium(2)n.silver-whitemetalthatisverylightandisusedtomakecans,cookingpans,windowframes,etc;achemicalelementsymboln.鋁Thestandwasmadeofaluminium.這塊板由鋁制成。Whiletheprocessingofaluminiumisquitecomplicated,ourengineersarecapableofdesigningsuitablefactoriesandtrainingunemployedpeopletoworkinthem.(11)Allpartsaremachinedfromtopgrade,hightensilealuminium.所有零件都是用頂級(jí)高強(qiáng)度鋁加工而成。

(詞典例句)靜寧一中夏青鋒surplus(3)adj.morethanwhatisneededorused;namountofsththatismorethanwhatisneededorusedadj.過(guò)剩的；剩余的n.剩余物；盈余Wearegivingawayalloursurplusapples.我們準(zhǔn)備把多余的蘋(píng)果全部送人。Ifwecouldstarttomineourownresources,thiswouldnotonlyhelptosolvetheunemploymentproblem,butwecouldalsosellsurplusproductsabroad.(11)Citiessurvivedbytaxingfarmersandwerelimitedinsizebytheamountofsurplusfoodthattheruralpopulationproducedandbytheabilitytomovethissurplusfromfarmtocity.(2013bj)靜寧一中夏青鋒flame(10)n.hotbrightburninggasthatonesees'whensthisonfiren.火焰Loveisn'tabunchofcoalsthatcanbeblownbyanartificialbellowsintoaflameatanytime.愛(ài)情并不是一堆煤，可以隨時(shí)用風(fēng)箱把它吹起火焰來(lái)。Thecoloursandtheflamesalsosuggestexcitement.(9)Curiosityisaneverlastingflamethatburnsineveryone'smind.(2013tj)靜寧一中夏青鋒greengrocer(3)n.sbwhoownsorworksinashopsellingfruitandvegetables;greengrocer'sn.蔬菜水果商Thegreengrocerunloadedthepotatoesfromthevan.蔬菜水果商把土豆從車(chē)上卸下來(lái)。Withpleasure.Yousee,DrWatson,asIwastellingMrHolmes,Ihaveasmallgreengrocer'sshopintheCity,inthealleybehindtheBankofEnglandinShortStreet.(11)Thegreengrocerunloadedthepotatoesfromthevan.蔬菜水果商把土豆從車(chē)上卸下來(lái).(詞典例句)靜寧一中夏青鋒greengrocer's(4)n.ashopinwhichfreshvegetablesandfruitaresold蔬菜水果商店Imustgotothegreengrocer's.我還得到蔬菜水果店去一下。Whenaskedwhatbusinesshewasin,MrWilsonsaidhewasrunningasmall_____.AgreengrocerBgreengrocersCgreengrocer'sDgreengrocers'(11wb)TOM:Whataboutvegetables?CAROL:Imustgotothegreengrocer's.Wehaven'tgotmanytomatoes,butwe'vegotalotofpotatoes.(nce1)靜寧一中夏青鋒alley(4)n.narrowstreetbetweenorbehindbuildings,notusuallyusedbycarsn.小巷，胡同Analleyisanarrowroadwaythroughthemiddleofablock.小巷是街區(qū)中間一條窄的道路。Afterthat,HolmesandWatsonwenttothenextstreet,whichwasmuch_____thanthealley.(11wb)Thesidealleywaswalledofffromthebackgarden.側(cè)巷和后花園之間用墻隔開(kāi)了。

(詞典例句)靜寧一中夏青鋒remark(9)vi&vt.tosaysomething,espaboutsthyouhavejustnoticedvi.&vt.說(shuō)；談?wù)?；評(píng)論[re-再；main=man=dwell,stay居住，停留]]HeusedtoproudlyremarkthathehadneverspentafullweekinWashington.他曾經(jīng)自豪地說(shuō)，他從來(lái)沒(méi)有在華盛頓完整地停留過(guò)一個(gè)星期。Theymayevenaccusethemofdisloyalty,ormakesomespitefulremarkaboutthefriends'parents.(nce4)Ourhugendedwithherremark,“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy.”(2008bj)靜寧一中夏青鋒makeofsth/sb(3)understandsthinaparticularway了解；理解Whatdoyoumakeofit?這事你怎么看?Ididn'tknowwhattomakeofitatfirst,butSpauldingtoldmeheknewallabouttheclub.(11)BeforeweleftIdidn'tquiteknowwhattomakeofitbutwhenwegottherewedidn'tstop,itwasamazing,"hesaid,"Wewenttothreeorfourhoursofdebateseachdayandthendidsomethingculturaleachafternoon."(2013fj)靜寧一中夏青鋒candidate(15)n.personwhoisbeingconsideredforajoboriscompetinginanelection;n.應(yīng)試者；候選人；候補(bǔ)者Iamnottheyoungestcandidate,butIamthemostexperienced!我不是最年輕的候選人，但是我是最有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的！TheDemocraticcandidateisstillleadinginthepolls.民主黨候選人的得票數(shù)依然領(lǐng)先。

(詞典例句)Pleasesendusalltheinformation_________youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what(2014shx)Thereweresomanycandidatesontheplatformthattherewerenotenoughpromisestogoaround.--RonaldWilsonReaganTheelectionisn’tveryfaroffwhenacandidatecanrecognizeyouacrossthestreet.--KinHubbard當(dāng)一名候選人在街對(duì)面就能把你認(rèn)出來(lái)的時(shí)候，大選已經(jīng)為期不遠(yuǎn)了?！稹す蚂o寧一中夏青鋒furnish(5)vt.toputfurnitureandotherthingsintoahouseorroomvt.陳設(shè)；布置It'scostingus