PAGEPAGE18SectionⅢUsingLanguageⅠ.高頻單詞點(diǎn)擊1．loyal(adj.)忠誠(chéng)的；忠實(shí)的→loyalty(n.)忠心；忠誠(chéng)→loyally(adv.)忠實(shí)地2．optimism(n.)樂觀；樂觀主義→optimistic(adj.)樂觀的→pessimistic(adj.)悲觀的3．delay(vt.&vi.n4．discourage(vt.)使……氣餒→discouragement(n.)氣餒，泄氣→discouraging(adj.)令人懊喪的→encourage(v.)鼓舞，激勵(lì)5．regular(adj.)規(guī)則的，定期的→regularly(adv.)有規(guī)則地6．grasp(vt.)抓??；抓緊；駕馭7．bored(adj.)無(wú)聊的；無(wú)趣的；煩人的→bore(v.)使無(wú)聊，使厭煩→boring(adj.)令人厭煩的8．changeable(adj.)可變更的→change(v.&n．)變更，變更9．caution(n.)當(dāng)心；謹(jǐn)慎；警告→cautious(adj.)當(dāng)心的；謹(jǐn)慎的→cautiously(adv.)謹(jǐn)慎地10．a(chǎn)dmirable(adj.)令人敬佩的；絕妙的→admire(v.)敬佩，艷羨→admiration(n.)佩服；令人敬佩的人或物→admiring(adj.)佩服的，贊揚(yáng)的Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)必記1．giveoff 放出(煙，光等)2．diedown (火)慢慢滅了；聲音漸低3．prettywell 幾乎，相當(dāng)好，奇妙地4．beparticularabout... 對(duì)……挑剔，特別留意5．leadto 導(dǎo)致，引起6．dealwith 處理，應(yīng)付，應(yīng)付7.aboveall 最重要，尤其Ⅲ.常用句型必備1．Left_behind，wewatchedasShackletonandtheboatsailedawayfromElephantIsland.2．Whenrescuedid_come，wefeltsuchreliefandjoythatmanyofuscouldnothideourtears.Ⅳ.功能意念項(xiàng)目Expressyourself：1．Ithink...isbetterbecause...2．Ihatetohavetosaythisbut...3．It’sclearthat...4．Inmyopinion...5．Thereisnodoubtthat...6．Idon’tmindif...[單詞點(diǎn)擊]1．loyaladj.忠誠(chéng)的，忠實(shí)的Thepeoplestayedloyaltotheircountry.人民忠于他們的國(guó)家。Hewasherloyalfriend，whowasalwaysreadytohelpwhenevernecessary.他是她忠實(shí)的摯友，隨時(shí)打算必要時(shí)供應(yīng)幫助。beloyalto 對(duì)……忠誠(chéng)，忠于……loyaltyn. 忠誠(chéng)，忠實(shí)loyallyadv. 忠實(shí)地，赤膽忠心地Thegovernmentwassureofthepeople’sloyalty.政府信任人民的忠誠(chéng)。溫馨提示：royaladj.王室的，第一流的，與loyal是形近詞。eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用1])eq\a\vs4\al(翻譯句子)他忠于摯友。________________________________________________________________________答案：Heisloyaltohisfriends.2．oddadj.奇數(shù)的；單個(gè)的；少量的；不常常的；驚奇的；怪異的Hisoddbehaviorsmadeusverysurprised.他怪異的行為令我們驚訝。Hehasn’tgotaregularjob，butearnssomemoneybydoingoddjobsforoldpeople.他沒有固定工作，但他靠為老年人打零工賺錢。oddsn． 可能的機(jī)會(huì)；不同等的事物Itmakesnoodds. 沒有關(guān)系/沒有差別。beatodds(withsb.)(over/onsth.) (為某事)(與某人)爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)辯oddsandends 零星雜物againstall(the)odds 盡管有極大的困難，盡管極為不利Againstalltheodds，racingdriverLaudarecoveredfromhisterribleinjuries.盡管特別困難，賽車手勞德在嚴(yán)峻受傷的狀況下痊愈了。Theyareconstantlyatoddswitheachother.他們常相互爭(zhēng)吵。Themothermadeashirtfortheboyoutoftheoddsandendsofthecloth.母親用碎布給男孩做了一件襯衣。odd，strange(1)odd“驚奇的”，常指一反常態(tài)或出乎意料，因而引起人“驚詫，稀奇，好玩”的感覺。(2)strange為最常用語(yǔ)，指與平常習(xí)慣不大相同的。eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用2])eq\a\vs4\al(用odd，strange填空)(1)Herbehaviortodaywas________.(2)Iam________tothiscity.答案：(1)odd(2)strange3．delayv．延遲；延緩；延期；n.推遲；延期；延期的事；耽擱Thetrainwasdelayedfortwohours.火車晚點(diǎn)兩個(gè)小時(shí)。Whatdelayedyousolongyesterday?昨天什么事耽擱你這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？delay(doing)sth. 推遲/耽擱(做)某事(不跟不定式作賓語(yǔ))withoutdelay 毫不延遲地Wemustdelayourdepartureuntiltheweatherimproves.

我們必需延遲到天氣好轉(zhuǎn)再動(dòng)身。Iarrivedtherewithoutdelaywiththehelpofthelocalpeople.在當(dāng)?shù)厝说膸椭?，我順?dāng)?shù)诌_(dá)那里，毫不耽擱。eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用3])eq\a\vs4\al(單句改錯(cuò))Wedelayedtosendthesebookstotheirschoolbecauseofthestorm.________________________________________________________________________解析：delaydoingsth.延遲做某事。答案：tosend→sending4．discouragevt.使丟失志氣；使泄氣；使氣餒；阻攔，勸阻discouragesb.fromdoingsth.勸阻某人干某事Don’tletonefailurediscourageyou.勿因一次失敗而氣餒。Hisparentsdiscouragedhimfromjoiningtheairforce.他的父母勸他不要參與空軍。discouragementn．挫折，氣餒，泄氣，阻攔，掃興(的事)discouragedadj.泄氣的，氣餒的，懊喪的discouragingadj.令人泄氣的，令人懊喪的Ifyoumeetwithanydifficultyinyourstudy，don’tbediscouraged.假如你在學(xué)習(xí)中遇到困難，不要灰心。溫馨提示：discourage的反義詞為encourage“激勵(lì)，鼓舞”；常用于encouragesb.todosth.“激勵(lì)某人做某事”。Myfatheralwaysencouragesmetodothingsinanewway.父親總是激勵(lì)我去用新方法做事。eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用4])eq\a\vs4\al(用discourage的適當(dāng)形式填空)(1)Wewereall________atthe________newsthatnoonewould________ustoventureontheisland.(2)Herparentstriedto________herfrombecomingasinger，whichisa________.答案：(1)discouraged；discouraging；encourage(2)discourage；discouragement5．regularadj.規(guī)則的，有秩序的；常常的，定期的aregularincome固定收入Sheisourregularcustomer.她是我們的老主顧。John’sourregularcaller.約翰是我家的?？?。irregularadj. 不規(guī)則的，無(wú)規(guī)律的；不定期的regularlyadv. 有規(guī)律地，整齊地Thecoastlineinthisareaisquiteirregular.這個(gè)地區(qū)的海岸線特別不規(guī)則。eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用5])Hewasoutofworklastyear；sincethen，hehadno________work.A．common B．ordinaryC．regular D．fit解析：選Cregularwork指固定的工作。common一般的，ordinary“一般的”，fit合適的。句意：去年他失業(yè)了，從那以來(lái)，他就沒有固定工作。6．grasp(1)vt.抓緊，抓住(機(jī)會(huì))Igraspedtheopportunitytoworkabroad.我抓住機(jī)會(huì)去國(guó)外工作。Hegraspedmyhandandshookwarmly.他熱忱地抓住我的手握了起來(lái)。(2)vt.理解；領(lǐng)悟，明白Hetriedhisbesttograsphismeaning.他試圖弄懂他的意思。(3)graspat欲抓住，急于接住Hegraspedatanythingthatmighthelphim.他試圖抓住任何對(duì)自己有利的東西。(4)n.抓住，理解Successiswithinhisgrasp.他勝利唾手可得。Thesesentencesarebeyondthegraspofthechild.這些句子超出了這孩子的理解。eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用6])eq\a\vs4\al(寫出下列句中g(shù)rasp的漢語(yǔ)意思)(1)Hegraspedtheropeandpulledit.()(2)Hedoesn’thaveathoroughgraspoftheissue.()答案：(1)抓；握住(2)理解，領(lǐng)悟7．boredadj.無(wú)聊的，無(wú)趣的，煩人的(1)beboredwith...厭倦，厭煩Iwasboredwithreadingsuchnovels.我厭煩讀這樣的小說(shuō)。Areyouboredwithmystory?我的話使你感到厭煩嗎？(2)borevt.boresb.withsth./bydoing以……令人厭煩Healwaysboresherbytellingthesamestory.他總是重復(fù)同樣的故事，使她很厭煩。(3)boringadj.令人厭煩的，乏味的Theboringspeechmadepeoplepresentsleepy.那無(wú)聊的演講使在場(chǎng)的人們昏昏欲睡。現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞用作形容詞的區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞表示事物內(nèi)在的性質(zhì)特點(diǎn)。其意為：令人……的強(qiáng)調(diào)人所處的心理狀態(tài)或心理感受。其意為：感到……的boring令人厭煩的bored感到厭煩的exciting令人激烈的excited感到激烈的frightening令人恐驚的frightened感到恐驚的interesting令人感愛好的interested感愛好的disappointing令人悲觀的disappointed感到悲觀的inspiring令人鼓舞的inspired感到鼓舞的eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用7])eq\a\vs4\al(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(1)Childreneasilyget________(bore)．(2)Thefilmwasso________(bore)thatIfellasleep.(3)Weare________atthe________news.(excite)(4)Atthesightofthe________snake，the________girlcouldn’tsayanything.(frighten)答案：(1)bored(2)boring(3)excited；exciting(4)frightening；frightened8．cautionn．當(dāng)心，謹(jǐn)慎，警告v.勸人當(dāng)心，警告某人withcaution 當(dāng)心地，謹(jǐn)慎地cautionsb.aboutsth. 警告某人某事cautionsb.againstdoing/nottodosth. 警告某人不要做……Hegotalongwithhisbosswithcaution.他當(dāng)心地與老板相處。Icautionedhimnottodothatagain.我警告他不要再那么做了。cautiousadj. 謹(jǐn)慎的，慎重的becautiousof/about 對(duì)……當(dāng)心/謹(jǐn)慎cautiouslyadv. 謹(jǐn)慎地Sheiscautiousoftellingsecrets,sowecanrelyonher.她很謹(jǐn)慎，不會(huì)泄露隱私，因此我們可以信任她。caution，warn(1)caution指通過(guò)文字或其他形式引起某人的留意，從而起到警告的目的，其后跟about搭配。(2)warn指嚴(yán)正地指出不許某人做某事或留意某事。其常構(gòu)成warnsb.ofsth.“警告某人某事”。eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用8])eq\a\vs4\al(完成句子)(1)她當(dāng)心翼翼，免得損害他的感情。She________________________hurtinghisfeelings.(2)請(qǐng)當(dāng)心過(guò)公路。Crossthestreet________________，please.(3)老師警告他不要遲到。Theteacher________________________beinglate.答案：(1)iscautiousof/about(2)withcaution(3)cautionedhimagainst9．a(chǎn)dmirableadj.極佳的；令人敬佩的Yourcourageisadmirable.你的志氣令人敬佩。Thisisanadmirableplan.這是個(gè)極好的安排。admirevt. 贊許；敬佩；夸獎(jiǎng)；觀賞admiresb.for(doing)sth. 敬佩某人某事admiringadj. 贊美的；艷羨的admirationn． 贊美；敬佩；令人贊許的事inadmiration 艷羨地Theschooliswidelyadmiredforitsexcellentteaching.這所學(xué)校教學(xué)優(yōu)秀，遠(yuǎn)近稱譽(yù)。Hegaveheranadmiringglance.他向她投以贊許的目光。Ihavegreatadmirationforherasawriter.我特別敬佩她這個(gè)作家。溫馨提示：-able是一個(gè)后綴，緊接在及物動(dòng)詞之后，表示“能夠……，適于……，值得……”之意的形容詞，具有被動(dòng)意義；或表示事物所具有的性質(zhì)。change變更—changeable可變更的forgive寬恕—forgivable可寬恕的eat吃—eatable能吃的eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用9])Whenthevisitorssawthescene，theycriedoutin________.A．a(chǎn)dmirable B．a(chǎn)dmirationC．a(chǎn)dmire D．a(chǎn)dmiring解析：選Binadmiration艷羨地，故選B。[短語(yǔ)精析]1．giveoff發(fā)出，放出(蒸汽、氣味等)Theenginegivesoffsmokeandsteam.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)排放出煙和蒸汽。Theflowersgaveoffafragrantperfume.這些花散發(fā)出芳香。giveup 放棄(念頭、希望等)，停止，拋棄，認(rèn)輸，把……送交giveback 歸還，復(fù)原，后退，反射(聲、光等)givein 倒戈，屈服，讓步，交上，宣布giveout 分發(fā)，發(fā)出(聲音、光線、氣味等)giveaway 送掉，分發(fā)，放棄，泄露，出賣，讓步，陷下IwishIcouldgiveupdrinking.我真希望自己能戒酒。Hisaccentgavehimawayasanortherner.他的腔調(diào)讓人聽出他是北方人。Hehasrefusedtogiveoutanyinformationonthematter.他已拒絕透露有關(guān)此事的任何消息。DoyouthinkthePresidentwillgiveintotheterrorists’demand?你認(rèn)為總統(tǒng)會(huì)對(duì)恐怖分子的要求讓步嗎？eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用10])eq\a\vs4\al(寫出下列句中g(shù)iveup的漢語(yǔ)意思)(1)Hetoldmetogiveupmyseattothelady.()(2)Thepeopleofthisgreatcitywouldnotgiveup.()(3)Igaveupmanyofmyfriendsaftergraduationfromuniversity.()(4)You’dbettergiveyourselfup.()答案：(1)讓出(2)放棄(3)戒除，斷絕(4)投案，自首2．diedownvi.(火，興奮，暴風(fēng)雨，光線等)漸弱，漸息，(聲音)靜下來(lái)Thefiredieddownatlast.火最終滅了。Don’tworry.Thegossipwillsoondiedown.別擔(dān)憂，無(wú)稽之談很快就會(huì)平靜的。dieout 絕種；死光，(風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣等)消逝，殲滅dieaway 慢慢消逝(指聲音、風(fēng)、光線等)dieoff 先后死去；一一死去Manyoldcustomsaredyingout.很多古老的習(xí)俗正在消逝。Ifthesnowstormdoesnotblowover，thecattlewilldieoff.假如暴風(fēng)雪不停息，很多牲畜就要死掉了。Shewaiteduntilthefootstepshaddiedaway.她始終等到腳步聲消逝。eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用11])eq\a\vs4\al(用dieaway/out/off/down的適當(dāng)形式填空)(1)Thisspecieshasnearly____________becauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.(2)Theyhadtowatchtheirchildren____________throughlackoffood.(3)Ittookalongtimefortheexcitementto____________.(4)Thenoiseoftheplane______________inthedistance.答案：(1)diedout(2)dieoff(3)diedown(4)diedaway/down3．a(chǎn)boveall最重要；尤其Aboveall，youshouldrememberallofthesenewwords.最重要的是你要記住這些新詞。Whatastudentshoulddo，aboveall，istodowellinhisstudies.學(xué)生該做的最重要的事是學(xué)好功課。afterall 終歸，終究firstofall 首先(強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的先后依次)inall 總計(jì)，合計(jì)atall 根本(常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣)Don’tblameheranymore.Afterall，sheisonlyfouryearsold.別再指責(zé)她了，終歸她才四歲。Firstofall，letmeintroducemynewfriend，Tom，toyou.首先讓我向你介紹我的新?lián)从褱?。eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用12])eq\a\vs4\al(用all的短語(yǔ)填空)Youshouldn’thavepunishedtheboy________________.________________，heisachild；________________，hemadeonlytwomistakes________________.你根本不該懲處那個(gè)男孩。他終歸還是個(gè)孩子；更重要的是，他總共才出了兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。答案：atall；Afterall；aboveall；inall[句型歸納]1．Left_behind，wewatchedasShackletonandtheboatsailedawayfromElephantIsland.我們留在了島上，看著沙克爾頓和小船駛離大象島。(1)Leftbehind為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ)，它與句子主語(yǔ)we具有邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示該分詞與主句的主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)用作狀語(yǔ)，可以表示緣由、時(shí)間、條件；分別相當(dāng)于一個(gè)表示緣由、時(shí)間、條件的狀語(yǔ)從句。Givenachance，Icansurprisetheworld.給我一次機(jī)會(huì)，我能使世界震驚。Writteninasimplestyle，thebookispopularwithyoungmen.這本書風(fēng)格簡(jiǎn)約，深受年輕人歡迎。(2)leave...behind遺留，遺忘攜帶；留下(其中l(wèi)eave為及物動(dòng)詞，behind可作副詞，也可作介詞)Ileftmyhatbehindonthechair.我把帽子忘在椅子上了。Thelightsofthecityweresoonleftbehind.都市的燈光不久就被拋在了后面。Heleftagreatfamebehind(him)．他身后留下了盛名。eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用13])________totrainhisdaughterincomputer，heputanadlikethisinthepaper，“________，acomputerteacherforaten-year-oldgirl.”A．Determined；Wanted B．Determined；WantingC．Determines；Wanted D．Determining；Wanting解析：選A本題考查分詞的用法。determine在句中作狀語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞形式，解除C項(xiàng)；而want在句中同樣作狀語(yǔ)，與其主語(yǔ)acomputerteacher之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為A。2．Whenrescuedid_come，wefeltsuchreliefandjoythatmanyofuscouldnothideourtears.當(dāng)救援真的到來(lái)時(shí)，我們長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)地松了口氣，欣喜不已，很多人忍不住流下了眼淚。句中助動(dòng)詞do放在動(dòng)詞的前面，起加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用，表示“的確；的確”。這種用法常出現(xiàn)在確定句中，結(jié)構(gòu)為：do/does/did＋動(dòng)詞原形。Don’tblameJackanymore.Hedidcometohelpyesterday.別再指責(zé)杰克了，他昨天的確來(lái)幫忙了。Shedoeslikeyou.她的的確確喜愛你。Ididmeethiminthelaboratoryyesterday.我昨天的確在試驗(yàn)室里見到了他。eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用14])Aterribleaccident________，however，happentheotherday.A．does B．didC．hasto D．hadto解析：選B由theotherday知，本題是對(duì)發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作的強(qiáng)調(diào)。3．Ifthisstandsforaperiodoftimeitssaltdisappearsanditbecomesfreshwatersuitablefordrinking.假如這能持續(xù)一段時(shí)間，水里面的鹽分消逝，就會(huì)變成適合飲用的淡水。(1)stand此處表示“維持原狀”，也可表示“處于某種狀態(tài)或境地”。Thehousewillstandanothercentury.這幢房子還可維持一個(gè)世紀(jì)。Thethermometerstoodat－10℃溫度計(jì)讀數(shù)為攝氏零下10度。(2)表示此意時(shí)，stand后可接形容詞。Thedoorstoodopen.門開著。Thesehospitalsstandreadyforemergencycases.這些醫(yī)院隨時(shí)打算接受急病患者。評(píng)論評(píng)論可以對(duì)人、事、書、電影等進(jìn)行評(píng)論，應(yīng)當(dāng)包括以下幾個(gè)方面。1．用1～2個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的段落作一下介紹：書評(píng)，要說(shuō)明作者的姓名、書名，以及書的內(nèi)容。小說(shuō)，要說(shuō)明作者的姓名、小說(shuō)名以及簡(jiǎn)要情節(jié)等。2．說(shuō)出你的看法：包括你喜愛還是不喜愛的理由。對(duì)其開頭、結(jié)尾、人物的語(yǔ)言、行為等的看法。你看后的感覺、是否要向其他人舉薦等，評(píng)論要有自己的真情實(shí)感。3．評(píng)論一般多用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)?！緦懽魅蝿?wù)】《魯賓遜漂流記》述評(píng)內(nèi)容提示：《魯賓遜漂流記》是英國(guó)小說(shuō)家丹尼爾·笛福(DanielDefoe)寫的一部聞名小說(shuō)。請(qǐng)依據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫一篇簡(jiǎn)短的述評(píng)：(1)該書出版于1719年，它是一本最流行的歷險(xiǎn)小說(shuō)。(2)簡(jiǎn)述小說(shuō)故事的主要情節(jié)。(3)該書部分是依據(jù)18世紀(jì)蘇格蘭水手AlexanderSelkirk的事跡寫的。(4)小說(shuō)描寫細(xì)致實(shí)際，引人入勝。參考詞匯：self-sufficientadj.自給自足cannibaln．食人肉者《魯賓遜漂流記》RobinsonCrusoe【范文在線】ThisisanovelwrittenbytheEnglishauthorDanielDefoe，publishedin1719.Itisoneofthemostpopularadventurenovelsinallliterature.ItisthestoryofRobinsonCrusoe，anEnglishmanwhoisshipwreckedonalonelytropicalisland.Hebuildshimselfahut，growshisownfood，andbecomesself-sufficient.After23yearshemeetswithagroupofcannibalsandrescuesoneoftheirprisoners，ayoungnativewhomhecallsFriday.Crusoeandhis“man”Fridaybecomeclosefriends，andwhentheyarefinallyrescuedfouryearslater，bothreturntoEngland.RobinsonCrusoeispartlybasedontheactualdeedsofAlexanderSelkirk，an18th-centuryScottishsailorwhospentalmostfiveyearsaloneonadesertisland.Thisnovelisfamousforitslovelydetailsanditsexpressionsofbeliefinman’sabilitywhenleftaloneinnature.【靚點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊】1．本文從結(jié)構(gòu)符合評(píng)論的寫法，一文兩段，有介紹，有評(píng)論。2．所用高級(jí)句式ThisisanovelwrittenbytheEnglishauthorDanielDefoe，publishedin1719.(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用)Itis...RobinsonCrusoe，anEnglishman(同位語(yǔ))whoisshipwreckedon...(定語(yǔ)從句)。...andwhentheyarefinallyrescuedfouryearslater，bothreturntoEngland(并列復(fù)合句)。3．meetwith，bebasedon，leavealone等短語(yǔ)?！尔滅鞯亩Y物》是O.Henry寫的一篇短篇小說(shuō)，文中一對(duì)新婚夫婦只有兩件值錢的東西，丈夫的金表，妻子的那一頭漂亮的長(zhǎng)發(fā)，在圣誕節(jié)來(lái)臨之際，妻子為了給丈夫買禮物，賣掉了自己的長(zhǎng)發(fā)，給丈夫買了金表鏈；而丈夫卻把金表賣了，為妻子買了她特別喜愛的一套梳子。用100～120字為這篇小說(shuō)寫一篇評(píng)論。參考詞匯：《麥琪的禮物》TheGiftoftheMagi________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考范文：Theyareanewcouple.Theyhaveonlytwovaluables.Oneisthehusband’sgoldwatch，theotherthewife’slongbeautifulhair.ButwithChristmascoming，theywantedtobuypresentsforeachother；somethingthatcanmatchtheirbeloved.Sothewifeboughtherhusbandagoldwatchchainwiththemoneyfromherhair，whilethehusbandsoldthewatchandboughtasetofcombsforhiswife.“ItisnotsurprisingthatTheGiftoftheMagistillenjoyssuchwidespreadfame，forinthismovinglittletaleofmutualself-sacrificebetweenhusbandandwife，O.Henrypresenteddramaticallywhatthefundamentalvalueinordinaryfamilylifeis.Unselfishloveisshared，regardlessofthedifficulties.FewstoriesofordinaryfamilylifeintendernessanduniversalappealthequalitiesfoundinTheGiftoftheMagi.”Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Weatherisc________atthistimeofyear.答案：changeable2．Youaremymostl________friend.答案：loyal3．Shewasalwayso________，evenwhenthingswereattheirworst.答案：optimistic4．“Apennysavedisapennyearned”isap________.答案：proverb5．Businessleadersare________(警告)againstfurtheractions.答案：cautioning6．Theopeningofthissectionoftheroadis________(耽擱)untilSeptember.答案：delayed7．Myfatheralways________(勸阻)mefrombeingalawyer.答案：discourages8．R________exercisehelpskeepyourweightdown.答案：RegularⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Judgedfromhisaccent，hemustbefromHunan.________________________________________________________________________答案：Judged→Judging2．Itwasintheschoolwherewemetforthefirsttime.________________________________________________________________________答案：where→that3．ThereweresuchmanypeopleinthehallthatIdidn’tfindhim.________________________________________________________________________答案：such→so4．Bigcompaniesoftendelaytopaytheirbills.________________________________________________________________________答案：topay→paying5．Thereisnodoubtwhetherhecanwinthegame.________________________________________________________________________答案：whether→thatⅢ.單項(xiàng)填空1．It’svery________thateverytimeItrytorideabicycle，Ifalloff.A．discouraged B．discouragingC．discouragement D．beingdiscouraged解析：選BA、B、C三項(xiàng)是discouraged的派生詞，分別表示“泄氣的”，“令人泄氣的，令人懊喪的”，“泄氣，挫折，懊喪”，主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，其表語(yǔ)自然要用discouraging，表示“我每次試圖騎自行車，都從自行車上掉下來(lái)”這件事“令人懊喪”。2．—BradwasJane’sbrother!—________heremindedmesomuchofJane!A．Nodoubt B．AboveallC．Nowonder D．Ofcourse解析：選C題意為：“布拉德是簡(jiǎn)的哥哥！”“難怪一看到他我就想起簡(jiǎn)來(lái)?！北绢}考查短語(yǔ)辨義。nodoubt無(wú)疑地；aboveall首要的是、最重要的是；nowonder難怪；ofcourse當(dāng)然?？芍_答案為C。3．Alltheradioactivematerials________theharmfulradioactiveraywhichcanbedeadlyathighlevels.A．giveoff B．giveinC．giveup D．giveaway解析：選A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意為“全部這些放射性材料都放射出有害的射線，小則致癌，大能致死”。giveoff發(fā)出；givein屈服；giveup放棄；giveaway泄露。4．The________onthebackofourTVsays，“Don’topenthecoverwithoutprofession”．A．warn B．cautionC．notice D．word解析：選Bcaution警告，告誡。5．Iknowyouhatehimverymuch，but________，heisyouronlybrother.A．inall B．a(chǎn)boveallC．a(chǎn)fterall D．a(chǎn)tall解析：選C本題考查詞組辨析。afterall終歸；inall總共，總計(jì)；aboveall最重要的是；atall根本(常用于否定句)。6．Whenhewasseeingthe_______film，hewasvery________.A．bored；disappointing B．boring；disappointedC．boring；disappointing D．bored；disappointed解析：選Bboringfilm令人厭煩的/無(wú)聊的電影，人感到悲觀用disappointed。7．Theteachersuddenlyappearedatthedoorandthenoiseintheclassroom________.A．dieddown B．diedoffC．diedout D．diedup解析：選Adiedown指聲音漸漸消逝。dieout死亡，dieoff先后死去。8．Youshould________hismeaningwhenhespeakstoyou.A．dependon B．graspC．make D．like解析：選Bgrasp領(lǐng)悟，理解。句意為：他和你說(shuō)話時(shí)，你應(yīng)當(dāng)能明白他的意思。Ⅳ.閱讀理解TheNEETgenerationTheyareadultsbutnotindependent.Theyareenergeticbutchoosenottowork.Theyarecalled“NEETs”，thatis，youngpeopleNotinEducation，EmploymentorTraining.ThewordoriginatedintheUKinthe1980s，andthephenomenonisnowinChinA．“MostoftheNEETpeoplearethefirstgenerationofChina’sonechildpolicy，”believesSunYunxiao，aspecialistwiththeChinaYouthResearchCentre.Borninthelate1970sand1980s，theyarecalledthe“l(fā)ittleemperor”ofthefamilyandhavegrownupunderattentionsofparentsandgrandparents，whichoftenprovetobeboringaswellasunnecessary.Manyhavegotusedtolifeunderothers’supportinsteadofcreatingtheirown.Tomakemattersworse，theyarealsotheproductsoftest-guidededucation，fewhavingstrongprofessionalorsocialskills.Untilnowtherearestillnoofficialstatistics(統(tǒng)計(jì))ofNEETnumbersinChina，butaccordingtoonestatisticissuedatthe200