PAGEPAGE1（閱讀理解+短文改錯(cuò)）(限時(shí):30分鐘)一、閱讀理解。AFraserIslandFraserIslandisinQueensland，Australia，about200kilometersnorthofBrisbane.Itisabout120kilometerslongand24kilometerswide.Itisaveryimportantislandbecauseitiscompletelymadeofsand.Infact，itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.Thereisnoairportontheisland，butthereisalongbeachalongtheeastcoast.Planesarriveandleavefromhere.Thesandmakesunusualshapes.Therearehillsmadeofsandcalledsandblows.Nothinggrowsonthem.Theymoveoneortwometersayearfromthenorthwesttowardsthesoutheastoftheisland，gettingbiggerandbigger.Atotherplacesontheisland，suchasRainbowGorge，TheCathedralsandRedCanyon，thesandyrockshavedifferentcolors.Sometimestherocksaresobrownthattheyturntheseabrown，likecoffee.Surprisingly，thesandyislandhasalotofdifferentplantsandanimals.Therearedarkforests—eucalyptuswoods，beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes.Therearemanykindsofbirds，likeowlsandcurlews.Therearemanyanimalsthere，too，suchascrocodiles，flyingfoxesandwilddogscalleddingoes.About500，000peoplevisittheislandeveryyeartoseetheisland'sbeautyandnature.Peopleenjoycampingandhiking(徒步)there.Unluckily，thevisitorscreateproblems.Theydamageplantsandfrightenanimals.Theirsuncream(防曬霜)makesthewaterdirty.Soitisnecessarytomanagethevisitors.Forexample，peoplemaynotusemotorboatsorgofishinginthelakes，andtheyneedofficialpaperstodrivethere.(B)1.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．theshapeofFraserIslandB．natureonFraserIslandC．thehistoryofFraserIsland(A)2.FromParagraph1weknow________.A．howlargeFraserIslandisB．FraserIslandisthelargestislandC．manypeopleliveonFraserIsland(B)3.Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2refersto(指)the________．A．unusualshapesB．sandyhillsC．sandyrocks(A)4.FromParagraph3wecaninfer(推斷)that________isakindofplant.A．eucalyptusB．owlC．curlew(C)5.Visitorsmaynotbeallowedto________onFraserIslandsoon.A．campandhikeB．gofishingintheseaC．drivewithoutofficialpapersB[2024·原創(chuàng)題]MostofuscanonlyseepolarbearsonTVorinpictures.ButLuke,a14-year-oldboy,makesfriendswiththecuteanimal!IntheicefieldsofNorthernCanada,LukefindsalittlepolarbearcalledNanuk.Thebearcan'tfinditsmother.SoLukewantstohelpit.MuktukisanInuit(因紐特人)guide,andheknowswherethepolarbearlives.HeagreestohelpLuke.However,afloating(漂移的)iceberg(冰山)dividesthem.Lukehastoprotecthimselfandthebearfromthedangersofthewild.ThisisthestoryofamoviecalledMidnightSun(《北極大冒險(xiǎn)》).Itwasreleased(發(fā)行)inChinesecinemasonDecember30.ItisfromBritish-CanadiandirectorRogerSpottiswoode,whoisbestknownfortheJamesBondfilmTomorrowNeverDies.Asyoucanimagine,itisnoteasytoshootamovieinsuchanicyenvironment.CanadianactorDakotaGoyo,14,playstheboy.Duetocoldweather,hegotinjuredandcouldn'tevensaysomeofhislines(臺(tái)詞).ThecutepolarbearNanukwasborninChina.Itflewinanairplanefor45hoursfromBeijingtoCanada.Besidesthefriendship,themovieisaboutgrowth,accordingto163Entertainment(消遣).ThoughLuke'smotherdoesn'tunderstandhim,LukestillcontinuestohelpNanuk.Heteacheshimselftorideasnowmobile.Gradually,ashegrowsup,heandhismotherbegintounderstandeachother.1.Wheredoesthestorytakeplace?A.IntheNorthPole(北極). B.InNorthernCanada.C.Onafloatingiceberg. D.InaChinesecinema.2.WhatisRogerSpottiswoodefamousfor?A.Thestoryofapolarbear. B.HisBritishgrandparents.C.TheJamesBondfilms. D.Thehardworkforthefilm.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.DakotaGoyo(theactor)isthesameageasLuke(thehero).B.ThepolarbearNanukwasborninCanada.C.Theboyactordidn'tgethurtinthecoldweather.D.Thestorydoesn'thaveahappyending.4.Whatcanyoudowithasnowmobile?A.Youcanplaywithitasatoy. B.Youcanmakeacallwithitinsnow.C.Youcancarrysnowwithit. D.Youcandriveitaroundinthesnow.參考答案：[主旨大意]這是一篇記敘文,講解并描述了電影《北極大冒險(xiǎn)》的故事和拍攝中所遇到的困難。1.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由“IntheicefieldsofNorthernCanada”可知選B。2.C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最終一句可知,Roger因JamesBond電影而著名,故選C。3.A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段和第四段出現(xiàn)的年齡可知,演員和主角的年齡是一樣的;由第四段“ThecutepolarbearNanukwasborninChina.”可知,它誕生在中國(guó);由第四段“Duetocoldweather,hegotinjured…”可知,男孩受了傷;由最終一段“…begintounderstandeachother”可知,結(jié)局皆大高興。故選A。4.D詞義揣測(cè)題。由ride可知,這是一種交通工具,因此你可以在雪地里到處行駛。CInGermanytherearedifferentkindsofhighschools.Somepreparestudentsforworkers,otherspreparethemforcollege.AllschoolsaregreatplacesformakingfriendsandlearningGerman.

Shortdays

MosthighschoolsinGermanybeginatabout8:00a.m.andendatabout3:30p.m.Thismeansyourmorningwillbebusywithclasses.Youwillhavetimetodohomeworkandtakepartinprivateclubsafterschool.

Formalsetting

InGermany,teachersandstudents’relationshipismoreformalthanyoumightbeusedto.Teachersarerespectedandstudentsmustusetheformal“Sie(德語(yǔ)，您)”whentalkingtoteachers.

Gettingtoschool

Moststudentstakepublictransporttoschoolorrideabicycle.Someareashaveschoolbuses.Itisnotcommonforparentstodrivestudentstoschool.

Privateclubs

Inmanycountries,schoolsofferofficialsportsandafterschoolactivities.ThisislesscommoninGermany.Afterschoolactivitiesareusuallyorganizedthroughprivateclubs.Thereareclubsforthingslikesoccer,dance,choir,theatreandalmosteverythingelse.OnceyouareinGermany,askaroundatschoolandtalktootherstudentstofindoutwhatprivateclubsareinyourareaandmeetyourinterests.

Differentstates,differentschools

EachofGermany’s16stateshasitsownslightlydifferentschoolsystems.TheschoolsysteminBrandenburgwillbealittledifferentfromthesysteminBavaria.Forexample,Whereyoulive,yourknowledgelevelandyouragewilldecidewhatschoolyoucanattend.21.StudentsinGermanymostprobablyenjoytheirhobbyatwhichtime？A.8:00a.m.B.3:00p.m.C.1:30p.m.D.4:00p.m.

22.ForhighschoolstudentsinGermany,whichisNOTthecommontransporttoschool?

A.Schoolbuses.B.Parents’cars.C.Publictransport.D.Students’bicycles.

23.WhystudentsinGermanymustusetheformal“Sie”thefollowinganswerisNottrue?

A.Becauseteachersandstudents’relationshipisveryformalinGermany.B.BecausetheteachersarerespectedinGermany.

C.BecausestudentsneedtobepolitewhentalkingtotheirteachersinGermany.D.BecausetheteachersinGermanyarenotfriendly.

24.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatinGermany________.

A.allkindsofhighschoolsareforcollege.

B.ageisnotimportantforattendingschools.

C.studentscantakepartinafterschoolactivitiesfrom8∶00a.mto3∶30p.m..

D.studentscanjoinprivateclubstomeettheirinterestsbythemselves.

25.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthisarticle?

A.GermanPrivateClubsB.GermanPublicTransport

C.GermanHighSchoolsD.GermanCollegeSystems參考答案21-25DBDDCDTrinityFaithMoran,the11-year-oldfifthgraderwhostolethespotlightatNaeemKhanFall2024RunwayShow,hasdied.StylishMaryAliceStephenson,whoworkedwithKhantodressTrinityforthecatwalk,announcedthesadnewsonInstagram.“Myheartisbroken.ItiswithgreatsorrowthatIsharethisnewswithyoutoday.Mybeautiful,inspiringfriendandshininglightTrinitypassedaway,”readStephenson'scaption.“Shewenttoheaventwoweeksagoafteraverybravebattle.”In2024,amongallthemodelswearingsuper-sparklydressesinNaeemKhanFall2024fashionshow,onenewfacestoodout:TrinityFaithMoran.That'sbecauseattheageof11,Trinitywasmuchyoungerthanthestandardrunwaymodel.Shewasalsonotaprofessional!Trinitysufferedfromakindoflife-threateningcancer,butshewasn'tlettingthatholdherbackfrompursuingacareerinfashion.“AlotofpeopletoldmethatI'mreallyprettyandthatIshouldbeamodelsometime,soIdecidetomakeitmywish,”Trinitysaid.“Shelovesfashionverymuch,andthedesignergotdownonthefloorwithher,listenedtoherandstartedsketchingideas,”KimberlyRasmus,Trinity'smother,said.“Theydrewthreedifferentdesignstogetherandtalkedaboutwhatwouldlookgoodonher.Itwasbeyondourwildestdreams.”“It'sveryrareforadesignertosayyestoactuallyletagirlgetupandwalktherunway.Thedesigneroftheshowwassoopen-hearted.Hedidn'tevenblink(擠眼),”saidMaryAliceStephenson.“Prettyclothescomeandgo,buttheprettiestthingismakingadifferenceinsomeon