2025屆河北省石家莊橋西區(qū)英語七下期中經(jīng)典試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Ialwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforethemathsexam.—________.I’msureyoucanmakeit.A.Takeiteasy B.Enjoyyourself C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Takeyourtime2、—Doyouknow________womaninred?—Yes,she’saprofessorof________university.A.the;a B.a;an C.the;an D./;the3、_______yourhelp,Isuccessfullywriteabeautifulsong.A.Under B.In C.To D.With4、LuXunwasknown_______agreatwriter.A.as B.for C.in D.to5、—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade_____wood?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade______paper.A.from;from B.from;of C.of;from D.of;of6、Mr.Blackusually________TVatnight.Nowhe________abasketballgameonTV.A.watches;watching B.sees;seeingC.sees;isseeing D.watches;iswatching7、—MustI________yourbikenow?—No,Youcankeepitforonemoreweek.A.borrow B.return C.move8、Youcanvisitsciencemuseumswhenyouarefree.________.Theywillmotivate(激發(fā))youtoaskquestionsandfindoutanswers.A.Buttheydon’tknowhowtoachievetheirdreamsB.AttheseplacesyoucanlearnmoreaboutscienceC.ItisdifficulttobecomeascientistD.Youmaybeboredwithscience9、—Doyougotoschoolbybike________onfoot?—Ialwayswalktoschool.A.or B.and C.but10、—Look!It’s________heavily!—Yes.Let’sgoouttoplaywith________.A.snowing;snowy B.snowing;snow C.snowy;snowing D.snow;snowing二、短文填空（10分）11、下面的材料A-F是對中國六座城市的介紹，請根據(jù)5個學(xué)生的實際情況，為每位學(xué)生選擇一個合適的旅游景點。____1____Gina:MyfavouritecityhasthemostbeautifulbeachinChina.____2____Helen:MyfavouriteseasoniswinterandIlovesnow.____3____Jerry:IlovehistoryandIenjoyvisitingcitieswithalonghistory.____4____Bob:Ilovedifferentsnacks.EverytimeIgettoacity,Igotoitsfoodstreetfirst.____5____Peter:IenjoybeingclosetonatureandIlikecitieswithnaturalbeauty.A.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Formorethan800years,ithasbeenacapitalcity.Withallkindsofoldbuildingsandmuseums,itwelcomesvisitorsfromallovertheworldtolearnaboutChinesecultureandhistory.B.Shanghaiisacitywithmanymodernbuildings,liketheOrientalPearlTowerandJinmaoBuilding.ItisoneofthelargestcitiesinChinaandthebestwaytotravelaroundthecityisbyunderground.C.QingdaoliesintheeastofShandong.Itisfamousforitsbeer.Everyyearmillionsofpeoplecometoenjoythebeerfestival.Andalso,ithasChina’smostbeautifulbeach,GoldenSandBeach,whichisknownas“TheNo.1beachinAsia”.D.GuilinisinthenorthofGuangxi.Itisfamousforitsnaturalbeauty.IfyoucometoGuilin,youwillknowhowclearthewaterisandhowgreenthehillsare.Takingaboatisoneofthebestwaystoenjoythecity.E.Chengduisaperfectplaceforfoodies.In2010,ChengduwasnamedaUNESCOCityofGastronomy(美食).Therearerestaurantsandstreetvendors（自動售賣機）sellingdeliciousdishesandsnacksonalmosteverystreet.F.HarbinisthecapitalandthelargestcityofHeilongjiang.LyinginthenorthofChina,itismostfamousforitsIceandSnowFestivalinwinter.Manytouristsfromhomeandabroadcometoenjoythefestivaleveryyear.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A,B,C和D項中選出最佳選項。TheEarthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Lifetodayiseasierthanitwas___1___yearsago,butithasbroughtsomenewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Wecanseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Pollutionproblems___2___moreandmoreseriousnow.Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundussuchasairpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebad___3___ourhealthinmanyways.Airpollutionfromindustryandcarsis___4___toourenvironment,whichcancausesoreeyesandbreathingproblems.Peoplethrowaway____5____rubbish.Rubbishiseverywhere.Itmakestheenvironment____6____.Noisepollutionisalsoaroundus,soit’sdifficultfor____7____tostudyorworkwell.Peoplemayevenlosetheirhearing____8____theyworkinanoisyplaceforalongtime.Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure(高血壓)____9____.WehaveonlyoneEarth.Thepollutionproblemsare_____10_____seriousthatweshouldactnowtoprotecttheenvironment.Let’sstartoutsmallandmakeourhomemoreandmorebeautiful.1.A.hundred B.hundredsof C.hundredof D.hundreds2.A.arebecoming B.willbecome C.became D.becomes3.A.to B.in C.for D.of4.A.harm B.harmless C.harms D.harmful5.A.alot B.lotof C.lotsof D.lots6.A.dirt B.dirty C.dirtily D.dirtiest7.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves8.A.before B.after C.if D.while9.A.also B.neither C.either D.aswell10.A.very B.quite C.much D.so四、完形填空（10分）13、Actsofkindness,bigorsmall,areeverywhereifwecaretolookforthem.___1___December23,2017,amanputavideoonWeibo,notknowingitwillbecomepopular.___2___thevideowasonlysevensecondslong,itwaswatchedmorethan19milliontimesinjusttwodays.Itshowedayoungman’skindactiononasubwaytrainandhesoonbecame___3___onlinestar.Inthevideo,theyoungmanthathasamobilephoneinhishandswasasleep.Onthemobilephonescreen,therewasamessageinlargefont（字體）—“Pleasewakemeupifyouneedmyseat.”Lotsofwebuserswere___4___movedbytheyoungman’sactandpraised___5___forhiskindness.ChutianMetropolisDailyofferedtointerviewtheyoungman,buthepolitelyrefusedthe___6___.Hesaidhehadjustdid___7___hefeltheshoulddo.OnWeibo,hewrotehecouldeasilyfallasleepwhenhehadnothingtodoonthesubwaytrain.Hewasworriedthat___8___mightneedtheseat.Sohethoughtoftheideaof___9___messagesonhisphonescreen.Kindnessneededtobepassedon.Let’sworktogetherandsuchpositiveenergywillspreadmuch____10____.1.A.On B.In C.At D.From2.A.Though B.But C.Since D.Because3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.deep B.deeply C.deepening D.deepened5.A.he B.his C.him D.himself6.A.invite B.invites C.inviting D.invitation7.A.how B.where C.what D.why8.A.other B.others C.theother D.theothers9.A.making B.makes C.tomake D.made10.A.far B.further C.furthest D.thefurthest五、閱讀理解（30分）14、配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的情況介紹，右欄是七則消息。請為左欄的每一個人選擇相關(guān)的信息。___1___Alanlovesmusicandheisgoodatplayingtheguitar.HelovestheinterestingguitarwithM&M’s.___2___Lisalikessnowbecauseshecanmakesnowmen.Shelikesthewhite“Venus”verymuch.___3___Tomisagoodboy.Hewalkstotheparknearhishometocleaniteveryweek.Hewantstomakefriendswithpeoplelikehim.___4___JanelikesDisney’smoviesalot.Shethinkstheyarerelaxing.Sheisalsoafan(迷)ofLiuYifei.___5___KatewillgotoXiamenwithherfamilynextweekbyplane.Shecan’twaittohavefunthere!A.Theyear2022isthe23thanniversaryofMacao’sreturn(澳門回歸23周年).LotofpeoplelikegoingtoMacaotohavefuneveryyear.B.BrianKingfromNebraska,USAlikesmakingguitars.Hemakesabeautifulguitarwithabout4,000M&M’s.C.LiuYifeiacts(扮演)asHuaMulaninDisney’snewmovie,Mulan.Sheisdressedinredwithlongblackhair.Shelooksbeautiful.D.ShenTianyangfromTsinghuaUniversitymakesa“Venu”outofsnowontheplayground.LotsofpeoplelikethepicturesonhisSinaWeibo.E.Welcometojoinourclub!Wegotocleantheparkseveryweekend.Youcanmakemanyfriendshere.F.Waspaisa12-year-oldboyfromNigeria.Helikesdrawingverymuchandhecandrawwell.Hegetspopular(受歡迎的)forhispencildrawings.G.Gulangyuisasmallisland(島)inXiamen.It’slikeabeautifulgardenonthewater.Alotofpeoplehaveagoodtimethereeveryyear.15、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。DearJenny,Howisitgoing?Areyoubusywithyourstudiesthesedays?I’vebeenbackatschoolfornearlyfourweeks.I’mverygladtotellyouthatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschoolthisterm.Firstofall,we’reaskedto“clearourplates”whenhavingourmealstohelpfightagainstfoodwaste.Someofususedtoordermorethanwhatwecouldeat.Thatwasabigwasteoffood.Nowweneedtofinishthefoodweorder.Andourschoolhasopenedupsomefieldsforustolearnhowtogrowvegetables.Eachclassisgivenasmallgardenandourclasshasdecidedtogrowsometomatoesandbeansinourfreetime.Ithinkthatwillbeveryinteresting.MaybeI’llbeabletopostyousomebeanswe’vegrownbyourselvesnexttime.What’smore,wehaveonlytwoclassesintheafternoonsowehavemoretimeforafter-schoolactivities.I’moneofthetrafficsafetyvolunteersinourschool.Afterschool,wetaketurnstogotothestreetsnearourschoolandaskpeopletofollowtrafficrules.Ithinkwearehavingadifferentschoollifenow!Yours,LiTing52.HowmanygreatchangesdoesLiTingwriteaboutinherschool?__________________________________________________________________53.WhatdoesLiTing’sschoolaskstudentstodowhenhavingtheirmeals?__________________________________________________________________54.Whatcanstudentslearnintheschoolfields?__________________________________________________________________55.WhatwillLiTing’sclassgrowintheirgarden?__________________________________________________________________56.WherewillLiTingworkasavolunteer?__________________________________________________________________16、Doyoulikewalkingintheforestorclimbingthehill?Studies（研究）showthatstayinginagreenplacewillmakepeoplefeelcomfortableandhappy.Buthowaboutblueplaces?Theyincludebeaches,rivers,lakesandsomeotherareaswithwater.“Therearealotofstudiesonhowgreenplaceshelpwithpeople’shealthandfeelings,butnotmanyonblueplaces,”MarkNieuwenhuijsen,ascientistsays.Areblueplacesgoodforpeople’shealthandfeelingstoo?Tolearnaboutit,Markandhisteammakeastudy.Ittakesthreeweeks.Inthefirstweek,59peoplespend20minuteseachdaywalkingalongabeachinBarcelona,Spain.Then,duringadifferentweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingalongcitystreets.Inthethirdweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingindoors.Aftereachactivity,theteamusessomewaystoassess（評估）people’sfeelingsandhealth.Thentheyfindthatwalkinginblueplacesreallyhelpsalot.About55%ofpeoplearoundtheworldnowliveincitiesandtherewillbemoreinthefuture.Itisimportantforpeopletobuildmoreblueandgreenplacesinourdailylife.1.Blueplacesmainly（主要地）meanplaceswith________accordingtoParagraph1.A.plants B.animals C.grass D.water2.WhatdoesMarkmeaninParagraph2?A.Blueplacesdon’thelpwithpeople’shealth.B.Greenandblueplacesarebothgoodforhealth.C.Peopledon’tspendalotoftimestayinginblueplaces.D.Thereareonlyafewstudiesonblueplaces.3.InMark’sstudy,whichelements（要素）isdifferentinthethreeweeks?A.People. B.Time. C.Places. D.Activities.4.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.WhyMarkwantstodothestudy.B.HowMark’steammakesthestudy.C.Whyblueplaceshelpwithpeople’sfeelingsandhealth.D.Howlongpeopleshouldstayinblueplaceseachday.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Therearemorepeopleincitiesthanoutsidecitiesaroundtheworldnow.B.About55%ofpeoplewillliveincitiesaroundtheworldinthefuture.C.Moreandmorepeoplewillliveincitiesinthefuture.D.Weshouldhavemoreblueandgreenplacesinourdailylife.六、完成句子（10分）17、孩子們更喜歡坐在教室里和同學(xué)們一起上課。Children________________________intheclassroomwiththeirclassmates.18、(That)________booksareonLucy’sdesk.19、要么你，要么你妹妹教我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。________you________yoursister________________English.20、這些戒指是用金子做的嗎？_________theserings__________________gold?21、努力學(xué)習(xí)，你的夢想將會實現(xiàn)。Studyhard,andyourdreamwill____________.七、補全對話（10分）22、

請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Goodmorning,HanMei.CanIaskyousomequestions(問題)?B:Sure.A:___1___B:Iusuallyridemybiketoschool.A:___2___B:Theclassesbeginattentoeight.A:___3___B:Five.A:DoyoulikeEnglish?B:___4___It’smyfavoritesubject.A:WhoisyourEnglishteacher?B:Mr.Yang.A:___5___B:He’sinthemeetingroom.Look!He’stalkingwithsomestudents.A:Howbusy(忙碌的)heis!A.Yes,Ido.B.No,wedon’t.C.Whereishenow?D.Whattimedotheclassesbegin?E.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?F.HowmanyEnglishclassesdoyouhave?八、閱讀表達（10分）23、

請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下面問題。要求所寫的答案語法正確、語義完整。Everyhomeshouldhaveitsfamilyrules.ThereisabookaboutfamilyrulescalledRulesofLove.Itsaysfamilyruleshelptomakehomeabetterplace.Inourfamily,wetape(粘貼)ourrulesonthewallofthelivingroom.Igotthemfromafriendsixyearsago,andtheseruleshelpusalotovertheyears.Wetellourchildrenthatthefamilyrulesfollowthemwherever(無論何處)theygo.Thesearenotjustrulesforthemtofollowatourhouse.Rulescomeindifferentwords.Butgoodrulesarealleasytounderstand.Anditisimportantforthechildrentorememberandfollowtherules.Sodon’thavetoomanyrulesforyourchildren.Foryoungerchildren,parentscanusepicturestotellthemabouttherules.Herearesomeexamples(例子):*Sitdowntoeat.*Nofighting.Noname-calling(罵人).*Don’taskforthingsinthesupermarket.1.What’sthenameofthebook?_______________________________________2.Wheredoesthewriter(作者)tapetherules?_______________________________________3.Whendidthewritergetthefamilyrules?_______________________________________4.Whatcanparentsusetotellyoungerchildrentherules?_______________________________________5.Howmanyfamilyrulesarementioned(被提及)?_______________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

假如你叫王強，你的英國筆友湯姆(Tom)想了解一下你所在的城市的情況。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給他寫一封信介紹你所在城市的情況。內(nèi)容包括：DearTom,How’sitgoing?I’mwritingtoyoutointroducemyhometown.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,WangQiang

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——數(shù)學(xué)考試前一天晚上我總是感到緊張?！獎e緊張。我相信你能成功?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Takeiteasy放輕松點，別緊張；Enjoyyourself祝你玩得開心；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；Takeyourtime慢慢來，別著急。根據(jù)“Ialwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforethemathsexam.”可知是安慰對方別緊張。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認識穿紅衣服的那個女人嗎？——是的，她是一所大學(xué)的教授。考查冠詞。名詞woman被介詞短語inred修飾，所以是特指，故用定冠詞。表示數(shù)量“一”用不定冠詞，university是以輔音因素開頭的，該用a。故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：在你的幫助下，我成功地寫了一首優(yōu)美的歌?？疾榻樵~。Under在……的下面；In在……內(nèi)部；To向，朝；With和，同，跟。withone’shelp表示“在某人的幫助下”，是介詞短語。原句指的是“在你的幫助下”。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：魯迅作為一名作家出名?？疾榻樵~用法。as作為；for為了；in在里面；to到?？芍陶Z“beknownas”作為……出名。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞的用法。bemadeof“由……制成(物理變化)”，bemadefrom，“由……制作（發(fā)生化學(xué)變化，制成以后看不見原材料）”。因此第一空使用bemadefrom；第二空使用bemadeof。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：布萊克先生通常晚上看電視?，F(xiàn)在他在電視上觀看一場籃球賽?？疾閯釉~辨析及時態(tài)。watch觀看；see看到。watchTV“看電視”，排除BC；結(jié)合“Now”可知第二空用現(xiàn)在進行時，排除A。故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須現(xiàn)在還你的自行車嗎？——不，你可以再借一周?？疾閯釉~辨析。borrow借入；return歸還；move移動。根據(jù)“No,Youcankeepitforonemoreweek.”可知，此處是指返還自行車。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：你得閑時可以參觀科學(xué)博物館。在這些地點你可以學(xué)到更多關(guān)于科學(xué)的知識。它們將激發(fā)你問問題，發(fā)現(xiàn)答案?？疾樯舷挛倪壿?。選項A：但是他們不知道如何實現(xiàn)夢想；選項B：在這些地點你可以學(xué)到更多關(guān)于科學(xué)的知識；選項C：很難成為一個科學(xué)家；選項D：你可能對科學(xué)厭煩。根據(jù)“Theywillmotivate(激發(fā))youtoaskquestionsandfindoutanswers”，可知這些科學(xué)博物館可以激發(fā)你問問題，發(fā)現(xiàn)答案，選項B符合上下文邏輯，故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你是騎自行車還是步行去上學(xué)？——我總是走路去上學(xué)?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。or或者；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“Doyougotoschoolbybike...onfoot?”可知，前后構(gòu)成選擇關(guān)系，用or連接。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！下大雪了！——是的，讓我們出去玩雪吧?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和名詞。snow可以做名詞，意為“雪”；也可以做動詞，意為“下雪”；snowy是形容詞，意為“下雪的”。根據(jù)“Look”可知，此時正在下雪，第一句話用現(xiàn)在進行時表示正在發(fā)生的動作，be+現(xiàn)在分詞形式；第二個空應(yīng)用名詞作賓語。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.C2.F3.A4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了五位同學(xué)各自喜歡的景點?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MyfavouritecityhasthemostbeautifulbeachinChina.”可知，吉娜喜歡的城市有中國最美麗的海灘，選項C“青島位于山東的東部。它以啤酒而聞名。每年都有數(shù)以百萬計的人來享受啤酒節(jié)。此外，它還有中國最美麗的海灘——金沙灘，被譽為‘亞洲第一海灘’?！迸c之符合，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MyfavouriteseasoniswinterandIlovesnow.”可知，海倫喜歡雪，選項F“哈爾濱是黑龍江省的省會和最大的城市。它位于中國的北部，以冬季的冰雪節(jié)而聞名。每年都有許多來自國內(nèi)外的游客來享受這個節(jié)日?！迸c之符合，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IlovehistoryandIenjoyvisitingcitieswithalonghistory.”可知，杰瑞喜歡參觀歷史悠久的城市，選項A“北京是中國的首都。800多年來，它一直是首都。有各種各樣的古老建筑和博物館，它歡迎來自世界各地的游客了解中國的文化和歷史?！迸c之符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilovedifferentsnacks.EverytimeIgettoacity,Igotoitsfoodstreetfirst.”可知，鮑勃喜歡不同的小吃，選項E“成都是吃貨的好地方。2010年，成都被聯(lián)合國教科文組織命名為‘美食之都’。幾乎每條街上都有餐館和攤販出售美味的菜肴和小吃?！迸c之符合，故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“IenjoybeingclosetonatureandIlikecitieswithnaturalbeauty.”可知，彼得喜歡擁有自然美景的城市，選項D“桂林在廣西的北部。它以其自然美景而聞名。如果你來桂林，你就會知道那里的水是多么的清，山是多么的綠。乘船是享受這座城市的最好方式之一?！迸c之符合，故選D。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C6.B7.B8.C9.D10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了現(xiàn)如今的環(huán)境污染問題，呼吁人們保護環(huán)境。【1題詳解】句意：今天的生活比幾百年前更容易，但它也帶來了一些新的問題。hundred百；hundredsof數(shù)以百計的；hundredof錯誤搭配；hundreds百的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“itwas...yearsago”可知，用hundredsof表概數(shù)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：污染問題現(xiàn)在變得越來越嚴重。arebecoming現(xiàn)在進行時；willbecome一般將來時；became動詞過去式；becomes動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“now”可知用現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語為“Pollutionproblems”，be動詞用are，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們在許多方面對我們的健康有害。to朝；in在……里面；for對于；of……的。bebadfor意為“對……有害”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：來自工業(yè)和汽車的空氣污染對我們的環(huán)境是有害的，這可以引起眼睛疼痛和呼吸問題。harm損害，動詞原形或名詞；harmless無害的，形容詞；harms損害，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；harmful有害的，形容詞。is后接形容詞作表語，beharmfulto意為“對……有害”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：人們?nèi)拥粼S多垃圾。alot許多；lotof錯誤搭配；lotsof許多；lots許多。alotof=lotsof“許多”，可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它使環(huán)境變得很臟。dirt灰塵，名詞；dirty臟的，形容詞；dirtily臟地，副詞；dirtiest最臟的，形容詞最高級。makesth.+adj.意為“使某物變得……”，此處無比較之意，所以用形容詞原級，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：噪音污染也在我們身邊，所以我們很難好好學(xué)習(xí)或工作。we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞。for后用人稱代詞賓格us。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：如果人們在一個嘈雜的地方工作很長一段時間，他們甚至可能失去他們的聽力。before在……之前；after在……之后；if如果；while當(dāng)……時?！八麄冊谝粋€嘈雜的地方工作很長一段時間”是“甚至可能失去他們的聽力”的條件，所以用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：太多的噪音也會導(dǎo)致高血壓。also也，置于句中；neither兩者都不；either也，用于否定句；aswell也，置于句末?？崭裎挥诰淠┣揖渥邮强隙ň?，用aswell，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：污染問題是如此嚴重，我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該采取行動來保護環(huán)境。very非常；quite相當(dāng)；much非常；so如此。so...that意為“如此……以致于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.A3.B4.B5.C6.D7.C8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了微博上的一段視頻展示了一個年輕人在地鐵上的善舉，他很快就成為了一名網(wǎng)絡(luò)明星。當(dāng)記者采訪他時，他說自己只是做了應(yīng)該做的事情。善良需要傳承，讓我們一起努力，讓這種正能量進一步傳播?！?題詳解】句意：在2017年12月23日，一名男子在微博上發(fā)布了一段視頻，不知道視頻會火起來。On在某一天，后跟具體的某一天；In后跟世紀、年、四季、月、周等大時間；At后跟具體的時間點；From來自。根據(jù)“December23,2017”可知，為具體的某一天。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：雖然這段視頻只有7秒長，但在短短兩天內(nèi)就被觀看了1900多萬次。Though盡管，雖然；But但是；Since自從；Because因為。根據(jù)“...thevideowasonlysevensecondslong,itwaswatchedmorethan19milliontimesinjusttwodays.”可知，本句為讓步狀語從句，though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：視頻展示了一個年輕人在地鐵上的善舉，他很快就成為了網(wǎng)絡(luò)明星。a為不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an為不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這，為定冠詞，表示特指；/為零冠詞。根據(jù)“Itshowedayoungman’skindactiononasubwaytrainandhesoonbecame...onlinestar.”，可知泛指一名網(wǎng)絡(luò)明星，online為元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：許多網(wǎng)民被這個年輕人的行為深深打動，并因為他的善良稱贊他。deep深的，為形容詞；deeply深深地，為副詞；deepening加強，為動詞；deepened加深，為動詞。根據(jù)句意和動詞“moved”，可知這里用副詞deeply修飾moved。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：許多網(wǎng)民被這個年輕人的行為深深打動，并因為他的善良稱贊他。he他，為人稱代詞主格；his他的，為形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；him他，為人稱代詞賓格；himself他自己，為反身代詞。praisesbforsth“因為某事贊美某人”，故動詞praised后面為人稱代詞賓格him。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：楚天都市報主動提出采訪這個年輕人，但他禮貌地拒絕了邀請。invite邀請，為動詞原形；invites邀請，為invite的單數(shù)形式；inviting邀請，為invite的動名詞形式或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；invitation邀請，為名詞。定冠詞the后跟名詞invitation。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他說他只是做了他覺得應(yīng)該做的事。how怎樣；where哪里；what什么；why為什么。根據(jù)“Hesaidhehadjustdid...hefeltheshoulddo”可知本句為賓語從句，從句中缺賓語，故用what引導(dǎo)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他很擔(dān)心其他人可能需要這個座位。other其他的，后跟名詞；others其他的，等于other加名詞；theother特指其他的，后跟名詞；theothers特指其他的，等于theother加名詞。根據(jù)“mightneed”可知，他很擔(dān)心其他人可能需要這個座位，這里用others。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：所以他想到了在手機屏幕上發(fā)信息的想法。making制作，為make的動名詞形式或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；makes制作，為make的單數(shù)形式；tomake制作，為make的不定式形式；made制作，為make的過去式或過去分詞形式。介詞of后跟make的動名詞形式making。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：讓我們一起努力讓這樣的正能量傳播的更遠。far遠的，為形容詞原形，further更遠的，為far的比較級；furthest最遠的，為far的比較級；thefurthest最遠的，為定冠詞加far的最高級。根據(jù)文中“much”可知這里用far的比較級further。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.E4.C5.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了五個人的興趣愛好，以及七則宣傳的消息?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Alanlovesmusicandheisgoodatplayingtheguitar.HelovestheinterestingguitarwithM&M’s.”可知，艾倫熱愛音樂，他擅長彈吉他。他喜歡有趣的吉他和M&M巧克力豆。選項B“來自美國內(nèi)布拉斯加州的BrianKing喜歡制作吉他。他用大約500顆M&M巧克力豆做了一把漂亮的吉他?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Lisalikessnowbecauseshecanmakesnowmen.Shelikesthewhite‘Venus’verymuch.”可知，麗莎喜歡雪，因為她可以堆雪人。她非常喜歡白色的“維納斯”。選項D“來自清華大學(xué)的沈天陽在操場上用雪制作了一個‘維納斯’。很多人喜歡他新浪微博上的照片。”與之對應(yīng)。故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Tomisagoodboy.Hewalkstotheparknearhishometocleaniteveryweek.Hewantstomakefriendswithpeoplelikehim.”可知，熱心于打掃家附近公園街道衛(wèi)生的湯姆想與志同道合的交朋友。選項E“歡迎加入我們的俱樂部！我們每個周末都去打掃公園。在這里你可以交到很多朋友?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“JanelikesDisney’smoviesalot.Shethinkstheyarerelaxing.Sheisalsoafan(迷)ofLiuYifei.”可知，簡非常喜歡迪斯尼的電影。她認為他們在放松。她也是劉亦菲的粉絲。選項C“劉亦菲在迪士尼新電影《花木蘭》中飾演花木蘭。她穿著紅衣服，留著長長的黑發(fā)。她看起來很漂亮。”與之對應(yīng)。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“KatewillgotoXiamenwithherfamilynextweekbyplane.Shecan’twaittohavefunthere!”可知，凱特下周將和她的家人乘飛機去廈門。她迫不及待地想在那里玩！選項G“鼓浪嶼是廈門的一個小島。它就像一個美麗的水上花園。很多人每年都在那里玩得很開心?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選G。15、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。DearJenny,Howisitgoing?Areyoubusywithyourstudiesthesedays?I’vebeenbackatschoolfornearlyfourweeks.I’mverygladtotellyouthatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschoolthisterm.Firstofall,we’reaskedto“clearourplates”whenhavingourmealstohelpfightagainstfoodwaste.Someofususedtoordermorethanwhatwecouldeat.Thatwasabigwasteoffood.Nowweneedtofinishthefoodweorder.Andourschoolhasopenedupsomefieldsforustolearnhowtogrowvegetables.Eachclassisgivenasmallgardenandourclasshasdecidedtogrowsometomatoesandbeansinourfreetime.Ithinkthatwillbeveryinteresting.MaybeI’llbeabletopostyousomebeanswe’vegrownbyourselvesnexttime.What’smore,wehaveonlytwoclassesintheafternoonsowehavemoretimeforafter-schoolactivities.I’moneofthetrafficsafetyvolunteersinourschool.Afterschool,wetaketurnstogotothestreetsnearourschoolandaskpeopletofollowtrafficrules.Ithinkwearehavingadifferentschoollifenow!Yours,LiTing52.HowmanygreatchangesdoesLiTingwriteaboutinherschool?__________________________________________________________________53.WhatdoesLiTing’sschoolaskstudentstodowhenhavingtheirmeals?__________________________________________________________________54.Whatcanstudentslearnintheschoolfields?__________________________________________________________________55.WhatwillLiTing’sclassgrowintheirgarden?__________________________________________________________________56.WherewillLiTingworkasavolunteer?__________________________________________________________________16、1.D2.D3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過馬克及其團隊的研究說明了人們在日常生活中建造更多的藍色和綠色場所是很重要的?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyincludebeaches,rivers,lakesandsomeotherareaswithwater.”可知，藍色的地方主要是指有水的地方。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearealotofstudiesonhowgreenplaceshelpwithpeople’shealthandfeelings,butnotmanyonblueplaces,”可知，關(guān)于藍色區(qū)域的研究很少。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthefirstweek,59peoplespend20minuteseachdaywalkingalongabeachinBarcelona,Spain.Then,duringadifferentweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingalongcitystreets.Inthethirdweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingindoors.”可知，在馬克的研究中，這三周地點不同。故選C?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Inthefirstweek,59peoplespend20minuteseachdaywalkingalongabeachinBarcelona,Spain.Then,duringadifferentweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingalongcitystreets.Inthethirdweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingindoors.Aftereachactivity,theteamusessomewaystoassess（評估）people’sfeelingsandhealth.”可知，第三段主要講馬克的團隊是如何進行這項研究的。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“About55%ofpeoplearoundtheworldnowliveincitiesandtherewillbemoreinthefuture.”可知，現(xiàn)在全球約55%的人居住在城市，故B項”未來大約55%的人將生活在世界各地的城市?！辈徽_。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.prefer②.to③.have④.classes【解析】【詳解】prefertodosth“更喜歡做某事”，haveclasses“上課”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動詞用原形，故填prefer；to；have；classes。18、Those【解析】【詳解】句意：那些書在露西的桌子上。根據(jù)books可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)的指示代詞those“那些”，故填Those。19、①.Either②.or③.teaches④.us【解析】【詳解】either...or...“要么……要么……”，遵循就近原則；tea