湖南省邵陽(yáng)市北塔區(qū)2025年英語(yǔ)七下期中質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、

Therearedifferentkindsoftrainsintheworld.Trainscan___1___people,animals,andotherthings.Sometrainsare___2___,andsomeareslow.Theycanreachmostofthecitiesandtowns.Sometrainsgo___3___thehillsiftheyaretoohightogoover.Inbigcities,thestreetsareusually___4___andsomecarsandbusesoftenhavetowait.Soyoucanfindtrainsunderthe___5___andtrainsonrailsabovethestreets.Peoplecanquicklybebroughtinortakenout.Canatrainrunover___6___?Yes,itcan.Therearemanybridgesovertherivers.Butitisnoteasyto___7___bridges.Today’strainshavediningcars（餐車）forpeople.Youmay___8___somethinginthemonthewayifyouarehungry.Trainsare___9___tomen,womenandchildren.Manychildrenliketoplaywithmodeltrains.Withthemodeltrains,theycanbuildtheirownrailsand___10___thewonderfulworldoftrains.1.A.carry B.make C.show D.leave2.A.help B.expensive C.fast D.empty3.A.through B.among C.during D.above4.A.full B.dirty C.free D.busy5.A.sea B.farm C.ground D.garden6.A.water B.air C.forests D.mountains7.A.mend B.watch C.reach D.build8.A.cook B.eat C.find D.pick9.A.useful B.polite C.bad D.lucky10.A.hate B.areafraidof C.getonwellwith D.enjoy二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Thisisabigelephant.HisnameisPeter.HeisfromIndia.Heiselevenyearsold.Hehasbadeyesight(視力).Helikestoeatgrass.Heisfriendlyandclever.Peoplecanteachhimtodosomethingforthem.Hereisabighouse.Alionlivesinit.HisnameisBruce.Heisugly.HeisfromAfrica.Meatishisfavoritefood.Bruceisverylazy.Hesleepsfor20hourseveryday.TodayisBruce’sninthbirthday.Theworkersinthezooarehavingabirthdaypartyforhim.Tobyisacutepanda.Sheisfiveyearsold.She’sfromChina.Sheisverybeautiful,butshe’sveryshy,sopleasekeepquiet.Shelikeseatingbambooanddrinkingwater.Sherelaxesforabout10hourseveryday.BuzzisanAustraliankoala.Sheissevenyearsold.Sheisverycute.Shelikessleepingduringtheday.Butatnightshegetsupandeatsleaves.Buzzdoesn’tdrinkwaterformonths.Butsheishealthybecauseshecangetwaterfromtheleaves.1.________CAN’Tseethingsverywell.A.Bruce B.Peter C.Buzz D.Toby2.Bruceis________yearsold.A.five B.seven C.nine D.eleven3.WecanknowBuzz________.A.sleepsduringtheday B.sleepsatnightC.drinksmuchwater D.eatsduringtheday4.Theanimalsarefrom________differentplaces.A.2 B.3 C.4 D.55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Brucelikestoeatmeatandheisbeautiful.B.Peteriscleverandhisfavoritefoodismeat.C.Tobylikestoeatbamboobuthateswater.D.Buzzdrinkslittlewaterbecausehecangetwaterfromtheleaves.3、SwitzerlandisfamousforSwissArmyKnife,chocolateandwatches.Itisasmallbutcleancountry.Itisagoodplaceforpeopletolive.Everyyearpeoplefromallovertheworldgotheretotakeaholiday.ThereislotsoffamoussightseeinginSwitzerland.WhenpeopletravelinSwitzerland,theycanenjoythesightseeing.ThebeautifulplacesmakethetourinSwitzerlandmoreinteresting.ThemountainsinSwitzerlandlookbeautifulisaniceplaceforpeopletorelaxandenjoythenature.BernisthecapitalofSwitzerland.Itisinthewestofthecountry.Itisprettyquietthere.GenevaandZuricharetwoimportantcitiesinSwitzerland.GenevahasalonghistoryandGenevaLakeisverybeautiful.ZurichisthelargestcityinSwitzerlandandthefinancialcapitalofthecountry.TherearealsosomelakesinSwitzerlandanditstouristscantravelbetweentownsbyboat.AlthoughtherearesomanypeopleintheworldwhoarespeakingEnglish,EnglishisnottheofficiallanguageinSwitzerland.GermanisanofficiallanguagewhichiswidelyusedinSwitzerland.1.WhenwetalkaboutSwitzerland,wecanthinkof_________.A.SwissArmyKnife B.flowers C.bikes D.computers2.HowmanyimportantcitiesinSwitzerlandismentioned?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.WhichofthesentencesisNOTtrue?A.TherearemanypeopletravelinginSwitzerland.B.Switzerlandisacleanplacetovisit.C.ZurichisthelargestcityinSwitzerland.D.ThepeopleinSwitzerlanddon’tspeakGerman.4、It’sSundaymorning.MrsKingisinashopwithherchildrenLinda,AnnandTom.Lindawouldliketobuyanotebook,aboxofcrayonsandaruler.Annwantsasharpener,adrinkbottleandaruler.Tomwantsaneraser,apairofscissorsandapencilcase.Tomwillusehispocketmoneytopayforhisthings.Mrs.KingonlyneedstopayforLinda’sandAnn’sthings.Besides（除了）thesethings,shewillalsobuythreelunchboxesforherchildren.BackpackRulerNotebook20Pencils$14.50$0.88$4.45$9.98EraserSharpenerPaperScissors$1.99$3.4$7.99$4.98CrayonsLunchBoxDrinkBottlePencilCase$7.4$12.99$9.50$9.991.Whatis$1.99?A.Aneraser. B.Apencil. C.Aruler. D.Anotebook.2.Whowantstobuyadrinkbottle?A.Ann. B.Linda. C.Tom. D.MrsKing.3.WhatdoesTomwanttobuy?①aboxofcrayons②aneraser③apencilcase④apairofscissorsA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④4.HowmuchwillMrs.Kingpayforthelunchboxes?A.$12.99. B.$25.98. C.$38.97. D.$51.96.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MrsKingisinasupermarket.B.Lindawantstobuysomepencils.C.Tomneedstopay$16.96forhisthings.D.Tomhastwosistersandtheybothwantsomecrayons.5、Tomakethelibraryagoodplaceforyourstudents,youmustfollowtherulesofthelibrary.Herearetherulesofourschoollibrary.Ifyoureadhere:·Youcanstayfrom9a.m.to5p.m.onweekdays.·Youcan’tbringotherbookstothelibrary.·Youcanonlytaketwobooksfromtheshelf(書架)atatime.·Pleasedon’tbenoisy.·Pleasedon’teat.Ifyouborrow（借）books:·Everyonemustusehisown(自己的)cardtoborrowbooks.·Youcanborrowthreebooksatatime.·Youcankeepthebooksforaweek.·Ifyoulostthebooks,youmustpayforthem.1.Youcanreadinthelibrary_______.A.from3p.m.to5p.m.onSundayB.from8a.m.to5p.m.onSaturdayC.from3p.m.to4p.m.onFridayD.from8a.m.to4p.m.onThursday2.Ifyoureadinthelibrary,you_______.A.shouldkeepquietB.caneatanddrinkC.shouldcleantheshelfD.canonlytakeonebookatatime3.Ifyouborrowabookfromthelibrary,youcankeepitfor_______.A.twodays B.threedaysC.fivedays D.sevendays4.劃線部分“payfor”的中文意思是“_______”。A.歸還 B.尋找C.賠償 D.出售5.Whatcanwelearnfromtherulesofthelibrary?A.Youcanreadyourownbooksinthelibrary.B.Whenyoureadbooks,youmustkeepthedeskclean.C.Whenyouborrowbooks,youmustuseyourowncard.D.Youcanborrowfivebooksatatimefromthelibrary.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Jane:Hi,Bill.Whatdoyouwanttodotoday?Bill:____1____Jane:TheTableTennisClub?Bill:Yes.WeplaytabletennisthereeveryWednesday.Jane:Great!Ilikeplayingtabletennistoo.___2___Bill:Yes,ofcourse.Jane:___3___Bill:Youjustneedtowritedownsomeinformation.Jane:___4___Bill:Thereare30studentsnow.Welcometojoinus!Jane:Thankyou!Bill:OK.___5___A.CanIjointheclub?B.Let’sgothere.C.IwanttogototheTableTennisClub.D.Whatcanyoudo?E.HowcanIjointheclub?F.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclub?四、短文填空（10分）7、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。IamMaria.TodayisFriday.Wedon’thave____1____lessonsintheafternoon.WehaveaSchoolOpeningShow.Wecanaskour____2____tocometoourschool,andourclasshassomeactivities(活動(dòng)).MrsSmithisshowingsomeparentsaround(領(lǐng)……參觀)ourschool.Intheplayground,someboys____3____havingagreatbasketballgame.Manystudentsandteachersarewatchingthemplaying____4____.Bobandhisparentsarerunning.____5____theschoolsportsclub,Maryandherparentsaredancingtomusic.Mark’sparentsare____6____ChinesewithtwostudentsinClassroom104.Tonyis____7____inClassroom104.Heisdrawing____8____animalontheblackboard.Intheschool____9____hall,somestudentsandparentsarehavingnicefood.Wethinktheseactivitiesaregood,sowealllike_____10_____.Wehaveagoodtime.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、

Inventionscanbeeitherbigorsmall.Biginventions____1____theTVandthecomputermakeus____2____themallthetime.Therearealsoseveralsmallthingsaroundus.____3____,weareseldomaware____4____them.Thefollowing____5____twosmallinventions.Theyareas____6____asbiginventions.papercliphelpsholdpiecesofpapertogetherwithout____7____ahole.AbigpaperclipwasputupinNorway____8____peopleremembertheinventorofthepaperclip,JohanVaaler.Heinventedthepaperclipin900whenworkingin____9____.Apaperclipisinfactapieceofwire.Itcanhold_____10_____piecesofpapertogether.Now_____11_____themaremadeandsoldallovertheworld.Theballpointpenwasinvented_____12_____byaHungariancalledBiro.Hehadbeentryingtofind_____13_____useforthequick-dryinginkanddesignedthispen.Later,aFrenchman,MarcelBichthoughtuptheideaofmaking_____14_____use-and-throwpenandsolditcheap.ItwasnamedBICandbecame_____15_____.1.A.like B.arelike C.likes D.areliked2.A.feel B.tofeel C.feeling D.felt3.A.So B.Therefore C.But D.However4.A.in B.to C.of D.at5.A.is B.are C.was D.were6.A.helpful B.morehelpful C.mosthelpful D.themosthelpful7.A.make B.tomake C.making D.makes8.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helped9.A.German B.Germany C.Germans D.Germanies10.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle11.A.million B.millionof C.millions D.millionsof12.A.at930s B.in930s C.inthe930 D.inthe930s13.A.other B.others C.another D.theother14.A.a B.an C.the D./15.A.popularerandpopularer B.morepopularandpopular C.moreandmorepopular D.morepopularandmorepopular六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、

請(qǐng)閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。It’sthreeo’clocknow.SomestudentsofClassSixareontheplayground.Theyaredoingsportsnow.Look!CindyandMikeareplayingbasketball.Theyplayitverywell.LiHuaistakingawalkwithhisfriends.Theylikewalkingandtheythinkitisgoodexercise.Theyarehavingagoodtimeontheplayground.Theotherstudentsareintheclassroom.Whataretheydoingnow?Look!MaryandBobarecleaningtheclassroom.Frankiskindoftired(累).Heissleepingonthedesk.Emmaisnotgoodatmath.Sosheisstudyingmath.Tomisakindboy.Hismathisgood.HeishelpingEmmawithhermath.Aliceisreadingbooks.Shelikesreadingverymuch.Jackisdrawing.Hecandrawwell.Heisdrawingpandas.Pandasarehisfavoriteanimals.Hethinkspandasarekindofcute.ThestudentsofClassSixareallhappybecausetomorrowisSaturday,andtheydon’tneedtogotoschool.1.WherearesomestudentsofClassSix?___________________________________________________________________2.WhoisLiHuatakingawalkwith?___________________________________________________________________3.IsEmmagoodatmath?___________________________________________________________________4.WhatisFrankdoing?___________________________________________________________________5.WhyarethestudentsofClassSixareallhappy?___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假設(shè)你是學(xué)校環(huán)保社的社長(zhǎng)，植樹節(jié)那天，你組織了同學(xué)們?nèi)ト嗣窆珗@植樹。請(qǐng)你寫一篇文章介紹這次植樹活動(dòng)。要點(diǎn)包括：時(shí)間地點(diǎn)3月12日上午9點(diǎn)人民公園活動(dòng)內(nèi)容①搬樹、挖洞②把樹系在棍子上固定和澆水③分類處理活動(dòng)留下的垃圾活動(dòng)意義……（至少兩點(diǎn)）參考詞匯：棍子sticks：分類處理sortout寫作要求：March12thisTreePlantingDay.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.D8.B9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了不用類型的火車為我們所帶來(lái)的便捷?！?題詳解】句意：火車可以承載人、動(dòng)物和其他東西。carry承載；make制作；show展示；leave離開(kāi)。根據(jù)“Trainscan___people,animals,andotherthings.”可知，火車是交通運(yùn)輸工具，因此可以承載人、動(dòng)物和其他東西。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：有些火車快，有些火車慢。help幫助；expensive昂貴的；fast快的；empty空的。根據(jù)“andsomeareslow”可知，應(yīng)該是與slow對(duì)應(yīng)的詞匯，fast是slow的反義詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有些火車如果太高而無(wú)法通過(guò)，就會(huì)穿過(guò)山丘。through穿過(guò)；among在……之中；during在……期間；above在……之上。根據(jù)“iftheyaretoohightogoover.”可知，火車會(huì)穿過(guò)山丘。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在大城市，街道通常很繁忙，一些汽車和公共汽車經(jīng)常需要等待。full滿的；dirty臟的；free空閑的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“somecarsandbusesoftenhavetowait.”可知，街道是很繁忙。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：因此，您可以找到地下火車和街道上方的鐵軌上的火車。sea海；farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；ground地面；garden花園。根據(jù)“andtrainsonrailsabovethestreets”以及“under”可知，這里指的是地下火車。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：火車可以在水上行駛嗎?water水；air空氣；forests森林；mountains山脈。根據(jù)“Yes,itcan.Therearemanybridgesovertherivers.”可知，此處指火車在水上行駛。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但架起橋梁并不容易。mend修理；watch觀看；reach達(dá)到；build。根據(jù)上“Therearemanybridgesovertherivers.”可知，在水上建橋不是一件容易的事情。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果你餓了，你可以在路上吃點(diǎn)東西。cook烹飪；eat吃；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；pick撿。根據(jù)“Today’strainshavediningcarsforpeople.”以及“ifyouarehungry.”可知，火車上會(huì)提供餐車，如果你餓的話可以在火車上吃東西。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：火車對(duì)男人、女人和孩子都很有用。useful有用的；polite有禮貌的；bad糟糕的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，火車對(duì)孩子、男人和女人都是非常有用的。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：借助模型火車，他們可以建造自己的鐵軌，享受火車的美妙世界。hate討厭；areafraidof害怕；getonwellwith與……相處融洽；enjoy享受。根據(jù)“Manychildrenliketoplaywithmodeltrains.”可知，孩子們非常喜歡玩火車模型，所以他們很享受火車的美妙世界。故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了4種動(dòng)物?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehasbadeyesight(視力).”可知，Peter視力不好，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TodayisBruce’sninthbirthday.”可知，Bruce9歲了，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shelikessleepingduringtheday.”可知，Buzz白天睡覺(jué)，故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BuzzisanAustraliankoala.”；“She’sfromChina.”；“HeisfromAfrica.”和“HeisfromIndia.”可知，來(lái)自4個(gè)地方，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buzzdoesn’tdrinkwaterformonths.Butsheishealthybecauseshecangetwaterfromtheleaves.”可知，巴斯幾個(gè)月沒(méi)喝水了。但她很健康，因?yàn)樗梢詮臉淙~中獲得水分，故選D。3、1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了瑞士這個(gè)國(guó)家的特點(diǎn)及其三個(gè)重要城市——伯爾尼、日內(nèi)瓦和蘇黎世?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SwitzerlandisfamousforSwissArmyKnife,chocolateandwatches.”可知，說(shuō)到瑞士，我們會(huì)想到瑞士軍刀。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BernisthecapitalofSwitzerland.”和“GenevaandZuricharetwoimportantcitiesinSwitzerland.”可知，共提到了三個(gè)重要城市——伯爾尼、日內(nèi)瓦和蘇黎世。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GermanisanofficiallanguagewhichiswidelyusedinSwitzerland.”可知，瑞士人是說(shuō)德語(yǔ)的，D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選D。4、1.A2.A3.B4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講了金女士帶著她的孩子們?cè)谏痰曩I東西的情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“$1.99”可知，這是橡皮的價(jià)格。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Annwantsasharpener,adrinkbottleandaruler.”可知，Ann想買個(gè)水壺。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomwantsaneraser,apairofscissorsandapencilcase.”可知，Tom買了橡皮、剪刀和鉛筆盒。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“shewillalsobuythreelunchboxesforherchildren.”可知，要買三個(gè)午餐盒，每個(gè)午餐盒12.99美元。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MrsKingisinashop”可知，是在商店里，A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“Lindawouldliketobuyanotebook,aboxofcrayonsandaruler”可知，B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“Tomwantsaneraser,apairofscissorsandapencilcase.”可知，Tom買了三種東西，一個(gè)橡皮1.99美元，一副剪刀4.98美元，一個(gè)鉛筆盒9.99美元，共花費(fèi)16.96美元。C選項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)“Lindawouldliketobuyanotebook,aboxofcrayonsandaruler.Annwantsasharpener,adrinkbottleandaruler.”可知，D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C。5、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.C【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了圖書館的制度?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Youcanstayfrom9a.m.to5p.m.onweekdays.可知，在周五下午3點(diǎn)到4點(diǎn)可以在圖書館讀書。故選C【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Pleasedon’tbenoisy.可知，在圖書館讀書必須保持安靜。故選A【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Youcankeepthebooksforaweek.可知，可以借書一周。故選D【4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文Ifyoulostthebooks可知，下文中payfor的意思是“賠償”。故選C【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Everyonemustusehisown(自己的)cardtoborrowbooks.可知，當(dāng)你借書時(shí)，你必須用你自己的卡。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.C2.A3.E4.F5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是關(guān)于談?wù)撈古仪蚓銟?lè)部的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whatdoyouwanttodotoday?”及后文“TheTableTennisClub?”可知，應(yīng)是說(shuō)去乒乓球俱樂(lè)部。選項(xiàng)C“我想去乒乓球俱樂(lè)部?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后文的“Yes,ofcourse.”可知，橫線上應(yīng)是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，選項(xiàng)A“我能加入俱樂(lè)部嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Youjustneedtowritedownsomeinformation.”可知，需要寫信息，所以橫線上應(yīng)是問(wèn)要怎樣做，選項(xiàng)E“我怎樣加入俱樂(lè)部？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Thereare30studentsnow.”可知，前文應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)多少人，選項(xiàng)F“俱樂(lè)部有多少學(xué)生？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou!OK”可知對(duì)話應(yīng)是結(jié)束了，選項(xiàng)B“我們?nèi)ツ莾喊伞！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.any2.parents3.are4.basketball5.In6.speaking##learning7.also##drawing##painting8.an9.dining10.them【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了周五下午Maria的學(xué)校沒(méi)課，她們班級(jí)學(xué)生和家長(zhǎng)的一些活動(dòng)情況。【1題詳解】句意：我們下午沒(méi)有課。根據(jù)“don’thave...lessonsintheafternoon.WehaveaSchoolOpeningShow.”可知，此處指沒(méi)課，否定句中用any表示“一些”。故填any。【2題詳解】句意：我們可以讓我們的父母來(lái)學(xué)校，并且我們班級(jí)有一些活動(dòng)。根據(jù)經(jīng)下文的“MrsSmithisshowingsomeparentsaround(領(lǐng)……參觀)ourschool.”可知，這里表示“讓我們的父母來(lái)學(xué)?！?，parents“父母”。故填parents?！?題詳解】句意：在操場(chǎng)上，一些男孩子正在進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)很棒的籃球比賽。someboys是主語(yǔ)，having是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式；“be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are?！?題詳解】句意：許多學(xué)生和老師在看他們打籃球。根據(jù)上文“....havingagreatbasketballgame.”可知，應(yīng)是看他們打籃球，basketball“籃球”，故填basketball?！?題詳解】句意：在學(xué)校的體育俱樂(lè)部里，瑪麗和她的父母正在隨著音樂(lè)跳舞。根據(jù)“....theschoolsportsclub”可知，此處指“在俱樂(lè)部里”，in“在……里”，句首單詞首字母大寫，故填I(lǐng)n?！?題詳解】句意：馬克的父母正在104教室和兩個(gè)學(xué)生講/學(xué)漢語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“...ChinesewithtwostudentsinClassroom104”及語(yǔ)境可知，可以是“說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)”，也可以是“學(xué)漢語(yǔ)”，speak“說(shuō)”，learn“學(xué)習(xí)”，are后跟現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填speaking/learning?！?題詳解】句意：托尼也在104教室/托尼在104教室畫畫。上文講述了馬克的父母和兩個(gè)學(xué)生在104教室，所以此處指“托尼也在”，also“也”；再根據(jù)“Heisdrawing”可知，此處還可以說(shuō)“托尼在畫畫”，paint/draw“畫畫”，is后跟現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填also/drawing/painting?！?題詳解】句意：他正在黑板上畫一只動(dòng)物。animal“動(dòng)物”，是名詞單數(shù)形式，在此處表示泛指，且其首字母發(fā)元音音素，所以用不定冠詞an修飾，故填an?！?題詳解】句意：在學(xué)校食堂里，一些學(xué)生和家長(zhǎng)正在享用美味的食物。根據(jù)“somestudentsandparentsarehavingnicefood”可知，應(yīng)是在餐廳吃飯，dininghall“餐廳”，故填dining?！?0題詳解】句意：我們認(rèn)為這些活動(dòng)是好的，所以我們都喜歡它們。根據(jù)“Wethinktheseactivitiesaregood”可知，此處指“喜歡這些活動(dòng)”，用代詞them指代，作like的賓語(yǔ)，故填them。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.A2.A3.D4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.B10.B11.D12.D13.C14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以回形針和圓珠筆為例說(shuō)明小發(fā)明和大發(fā)明一樣，對(duì)人們具有重要的幫助作用?！?題詳解】句意：像電視和電腦這樣的大發(fā)明讓我們每時(shí)每刻都能感受到它們。like像；arelike像；likes喜歡，動(dòng)詞單三；areliked一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Bikeinventions...theTVandthecomputer”可知此處是舉例說(shuō)明，用介詞like。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：像電視和電腦這樣的大發(fā)明讓我們每時(shí)每刻都能感受到它們。feel感覺(jué)，動(dòng)詞原形；tofeel動(dòng)詞不定式；feeling感覺(jué)，名詞；felt動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然而，我們很少意識(shí)到它們。so所以；therefore因此；but但是；however然而。根據(jù)“weareseldomaware...”可知此處和前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空后有逗號(hào)，用however連接。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然而，我們很少意識(shí)到它們。in在……里；to到；of……的；at在。beawareof“意識(shí)到”，固定用法。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：以下是兩個(gè)小發(fā)明。is是，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞；are是，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)；was是，一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞；were是，一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由語(yǔ)境可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是twosmallinventions，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它們和大發(fā)明一樣有用。helpful有幫助的，形容詞原形；morehelpful比較級(jí)；mosthelpful最高級(jí)；themosthelpful定冠詞加最高級(jí)。as...as中間加形容詞原級(jí)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：回形針有助于將紙張夾在一起，而不會(huì)留下洞。make制作，動(dòng)詞原形；tomake動(dòng)詞不定式；making動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；makes動(dòng)詞單三。介詞without后加動(dòng)名詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：為了幫助人們記住回形針的發(fā)明者約翰·瓦勒，挪威豎起了一個(gè)大回形針。help幫助，動(dòng)詞原形；tohelp動(dòng)詞不定式；helping動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；helped動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞?！癆bigpaperclipwasputupinNorway”的目的是“peopleremembertheinventorofthepaperclip”，作目的狀語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：900年，他在德國(guó)工作時(shí)發(fā)明了回形針。German德國(guó)的；Germany德國(guó)；Germans德國(guó)人，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Germanies錯(cuò)誤形式。根據(jù)“workingin...”可知是在德國(guó)工作，用Germany。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：它可以把幾張紙放在一起。few幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；afew幾個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“piecesofpapertogether”可知是把幾張紙放在一起，pieces是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用afew修飾。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，世界各地制造和銷售了數(shù)百萬(wàn)件。million數(shù)百萬(wàn)；millionof錯(cuò)誤形式；millions名詞復(fù)數(shù)；millionsof數(shù)百萬(wàn)的?？崭袂盁o(wú)具體數(shù)字，用結(jié)構(gòu)millionsof。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：圓珠筆是10世紀(jì)30年代由一位名叫比羅的匈牙利人發(fā)明的。at930s錯(cuò)誤形式；in930s錯(cuò)誤形式；inthe930錯(cuò)誤形式；inthe930s在10世紀(jì)30年代。此處表示“10世紀(jì)30年代”用inthe930s。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：他一直在努力尋找快干墨水的另一種用途，并設(shè)計(jì)了這支筆。other其他的，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；othe