2025屆欽州市重點中學(xué)七下英語期中復(fù)習(xí)檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Alittleboyis________hisdog.Let’shelphim.A.lookingat B.lookingup C.lookingfor2、—TheShenzhen-ZhongshanBridgewillbeopenin2024.—Great!Itwillmakethetripbetweenthetwocitiesmoreconvenient.A.longer B.easier C.harder3、The________ofthehouseistoohighformanypeopleinbigcities.A.room B.cost C.floor4、Linglingisgoingtobuysomeflowersforhermother________Mother’sDay.A.in B.on C.at D.of5、Idon’tlikeplaying________chess.It’sboring.Ipreferplaying________violin.A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/6、—Listen!Someone________intheclassroom.—Thevoicesounds________.A.issinging;beautifully B.issinging;beautifulC.sings;beautiful D.sings;beautifully7、Bettyisgoing________apianolesson.A.have B.tohave C.has D.having8、—Lily,hereareyourpens.Please________.—OK,Mom.A.takeitaway B.putitaway C.putthemaway9、Whynot________yourteacherforhelpwhenyouareintrouble?A.asked B.asking C.toask D.ask10、Annawent________thestreettodosomeshopping.A.through B.cross C.into D.across二、短文填空（10分）11、

請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Thereareallkindsofanimalsonourplanet.Somearecute,butsomearenot.Somearesmall,but____1____arebig.Herearefourofthefunniestandfriendliest____2____.Butremember,althoughtheylooknice,itdoesn’tmeantheyarealwaysfriendly.Notalldogsaresocute,butmostofthemareprettyfriendly.____3____youcomenearanunfamiliar(不熟悉的)dog,remembertoholdoutyourhand,sohecansmell____4____andseethatyoudon’tmeantoharmhim.Cowslovetoeatgrass,andtheyeatquitealot!Youneedn’tbeafraid____5____thiskindofquietfarmanimals.Butdon’trunata____6____inafieldortouchone,unlessyouaretoldbyanadultit’sokay.Horsesarebigandbeautifulanimals,buttheycanbefrightenedeasily.Ahorsemightjumpupifhe____7____aloudnoise,orkickhislegsifyoucomeneartoosuddenly.Allhorses____8____different.Chimpanzees(大猩猩)makefunnyfacesand____9____onarealshowatthezoo,butbelieveitornot,theycanbeverydangerous.Andtheyarestrong,toomuchstrongerthanhumans,soyoushould____10____makeachimpangry!三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Doyouwanttodowellineverythingyoudo?Ifso,thenhow?Hereis___1___example.___2___afarmerinthevillage.Hegrowscorn（玉米）allhislife.Eachyear,hetakeshiscorntothemarket.Theneachtime,hiscornisthebest.Soheoftenwinsthe___3___prize.Oneyear,anewspaperreporterinterviewshimabout___4___hegrowsthecorn.Hisanswermakesallpeople___5___.Hesays,“Igivemycornseed（種子）tomyneighbors.”“Howcanyoushareyourcornseed____6____yourneighbors?”thereporterasks,“Youknowtheyare___7___takingpartinthecompetition（比賽）withyoueachyear.”“Whynot,Sir?”saysthefarmer,“Don’tyouknowthewind____8____pollen（花粉）fromcorn?Thenitmovesthepollen____9____fromfieldtofield.Ifmyneighborsgrowbadcorn,thencross-pollination（異花傳粉）willmakemycorn____10____worse.____11____ImusthelpmyneighborsifIwanttogrowgoodcorn.”Thefarmerknows____12____aboutthelife.Hiscorn____13____growwellifhisneighbors’corndoesn’tgrowwell.meaningfullifeisnotdecidedbyhowmuchwecanget,butbyhowmuchwecangiveto____14____.Giving,insteadof____15____,makesusdifferentfromotherpeople.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.Thereis B.Therewas C.Therehas D.Therehad3.A.one B.first C.two D.second4.A.why B.what C.where D.how5.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprisingly6.A.to B.with C.from D.about7.A.also B.too C.either D.aswell8.A.pickup B.pickedup C.picksup D.ispickingup9.A.quick B.quicker C.quickest D.quickly10.A.grow B.grows C.togrow D.grew11.A.So B.Because C.But D.And12.A.many B.much C.alotof D.lotsof13.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t14.A.another B.theother C.others D.theothers15.A.taking B.take C.takes D.took四、完形填空（10分）13、

MyunclelivesinChina.Helovestravelling.HeisgoingtohaveaholidaytoEngland____1____planenextweek.Heplansto____2____sightseeing.First,heisgoingtotravelbybus____3____stayinahotel.____4____heisgoingtovisitLondon.Londonis____5____capitalofEngland.Itisabeautifulcity.There____6____lotsofparksandgardens.Heisgoingtotakemanyphotoswithhiscamera.Afterthat,heisgoingtothe____7____toseeafilm.MyunclelovesEnglishculture（文化）.HeisgoingtovisittheLondonMuseum____8____canalwaystellalotofinterestingstories.Finally,heisgoingtovisitmanyplacesofinterest,suchasBigBen,RiverThamesandsoon.Hethinksbeisgoingto____9____himselfduringthetravelinEngland.Afterhehasaholiday,healwaysbringspresentsbackwithhim.I’m____10____forwardtothat.五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Almosteveryonelikesdogs,andalmosteveryonelikesreadingstoriesaboutdogs.Ihaveafriend.Thefriendhasalargepolicedog.ItsnameisJack.Policedogsareoftenveryclever.EverySundayafternoonmyfriendtakesJackforalongwalkinthepark.Jacklikestheselongwalksverymuch.OneSundayafternoonayoungmancametovisitmyfriend.Hestayedalongtime.Hetalkedandtalked.SoonitwastimeformyfriendtotakeJackforhiswalk.Butthevisitorstillstayed.Jackbecameveryworried.Hewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimesandthensatdowninfrontofthevisitorandlookedathim.Butthevisitorpaidnoattention.Hecontinued(繼續(xù))talking.FinallyJackcouldn’tstand(忍受)it.Hewentoutoftheroomandcamebackafewminuteslater.Hesatdownagaininfrontofthevisitorbutthistimeheheldthevisitor’shatinhismouthandranoutoftheroom.1.Jackisthenameof_________.A.ayoungman B.apoliceman C.apolicedog D.agoodfriend2.Thevisitorpaidnoattentiontothedogbecause_________.A.hedidn’tseethedog B.hedidn’tlikethedogC.hewasafraidofthedog D.hedidn’tunderstandwhatthedogmeant3.Thedogheldthevisitor’shatinhismouthtoshowthat_________.A.helikedthehatverymuch B.hewantedthevisitortoleaveimmediatelyC.hewantedtothrowthehataway D.hewantedtoputonthehat4.WhydidJackbecomeveryworried?A.Becausethevisitorpaidnoattentiontohim.B.Becausethevisitorjusttalkedandtalkedanddidn’tplaywithhim.C.Becauseitwastoolatethathisownerwouldnottakehimtohaveawalk.D.Becausethevisitorforgottotakehimtohaveawalk.15、2023isayearoftheRabbit.DoyouknowwhythecatisnotintheChinesezodiac(生肖)?ThereisafamousChinesefolk(神話)storyaboutthis.TheJadeEmperor(玉皇大帝)asksallanimalstotakepartinarace.Thefirst12animalstofinishtheracewillbecomepartsofthezodiac.Atthattime,thecatandtherataregoodfriends.Whentheyhearabouttherace,thecatsaystotherat,“Weshouldgetupearlyfortherace,butIusuallywakeuplate.”Theratsayshewillmakehisfriendgetupearlyandtheycangotogether.However,onthemorningoftherace,theratissohappythathedoesn’twakethecatup.Hegoestothegatheringareahimselffortheraceandwinsthefirstplaceintherace.Anoxcomesnext,andthenatigerandarabbit.Thecatwakesuplateandhefindsthattheraceisalreadyover.Thecatdoesn’tliketheratatallafterthat.Ofcourse,itisonlyastory.1.Theyearbefore2023istheyearof_______.A.Rat B.Cat C.Tiger D.Rabbit2._______,soheworriedabouttherace.A.Thecatdoesn’tknowthewayB.Thecatcan’tgetupearlyC.Thecatcan’trunveryfastD.Thecatdoesn’tliketheraceatall3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theratalsogoestotheracelate.B.Thecatgetstothegatheringareaontime.C.Theratasksthecattowakeupearlyonthatday.D.Thecatandtheratbothwanttotakepartintherace.4.Aftertherace,thecatmayfeel_______whenheknowstheratwasthewinner.A.angry B.cheerful C.sad D.indifferent5.Wecanmostprobablyreadthetextinthe_________.A.sciencemagazine B.cartoonbookC.sportsbook D.storybook16、InthenortheastofItaly,Veniceisknownasafloatingcity,butVeniceisnotonesingleisland.Itismadeupofover100islandsconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges.WaterisabigpartoflifeinVenice.Theboatisthemostcommonwaytotravel.Youcanseeatraditionalboatcalleda“gondola”inVenice.Unfortunately,waterputsVeniceindanger.SaltwaterisslowlydamagingthebasesofVenicebuildings.SoVeniceissinking.Eachwinter,thefloodmakesitworse.Buttheseworrieswillpasswithanewprogram.VeniceisinthemiddleoftheLagoonwiththreenaturalgapstothesea.Rainandstrongwindsmakeseawatertravelthroughthegaps.Theyhavebuiltdozensofgatestoholdbackthesea.Eachofthesegatesis20meterswideand30meterslong,andthegateswillberaisedtoseparatethecityfromthesea.Butonlytimewilltellifthisprojectisright.However,ifyouwanttovisitVenice,youhavetobeearlier.TheinternationalatmosphereismakingVenicebecomeanormalcityinrecentyears.Themotorspeedboatisreplacingthegondola.MoreandmorefastfoodcanteenslikeMcDonald’sareonthesmallstreetsinsteadoftraditionalglass-makingshops,maskshopsandpotty(陶器)toyshops.Butstill,whenyouareholdingapapercupofcoffeefromthefamousHarry’sbarlikeHemingway(海明威),orenjoyingthesunsetontheGrandCanal(大運河),youcanunderstandwhatis“ThesmelloftheRenaissance”.1.WhichcountryisVenicelocatedin?A.America. B.Australia. C.Italy. D.China.2.HowmanyislandsisVenicemadeupof?A.Over100. B.Over200. C.Over300. D.Over400.3.Whathavebeenbuilttoholdbackthesea?A.Pottytoysshop. B.Maskshop. C.Glass-makingshop. D.Dozensofgates.4.TheauthoradvisesthevisitorstovisitVeniceearlier________.A.becauseitisgoodforVenice B.becauseVeniceischangingfasterandfasterC.becauseVenicewillbeworseandworse D.becauseitisbadforVenice六、完成句子（10分）17、therebe__________________________18、他在學(xué)校不得不穿校服嗎？______________________________________________________________________19、Daviddoeshishomework________(很快地)andgoestobed.20、Myfatherisreally________(滑稽好笑的).21、在同學(xué)們的幫助下，我們的演出很成功。________________________ourclassmates,ourperformancewassuccessful.七、補全對話（10分）22、

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出恰當?shù)鼐渥友a全對話。Shopworker:Goodmorning!WhatcanIdoforyou?Lingling:______1______Shopworker:______2______Lingling:PurpleShopworker:Allright._____3_____Lingling:SmallShopworker:Whataboutthisone?Lingling:_____4_____Shopworker:Certainly.Lingling:Lookattheprice.It’s198yuan.That’stoomuch.Shopworker:Butwaitaminute!There’sasaleontoday._____5_____Lingling:OK.I’lltakeit.A.Whatcolordoesshelike?B.I’dliketobuyaT-shirtformymum.C.Everythingishalfprice.D.Whatsizedoesshetake?E.MayItryiton?八、閱讀表達（10分）23、

請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。按要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Thingsarechangingquicklynowadays.Sowedon’tevenknowwhatourownliveswillbelikeinafewyears.Hereishowscientistsseewhatlifewillbelikeintwentyyears.You’resittinginyourcar,butyouneedn’tdrive.Thecarcangowithoutadriver,withitscomputerandcamera.Yourcarcanknowhowtogettoyourhomesafely.You’rehungry,soyougotothekitchenassoonasyougethome.Youaskforsomefoodbycomputer.Yourkitchenhasamagicrefrigerator.Itcanopentotheoutsidetoreceivefoodforyou.You’vealreadypaidforfoodbeforeyougethome.Youcanpaythemoneyfromyourbank.Nobodyusescash.Thecomputershowsamessagefromaworkerofyourofficeinanothercountry.YourcomputerchangeshiswordsintoEnglish.Asyouwait,youthinkaboutwhattodoatnight.Ifyouwanttoseeafilm,youcanstayathomeandseeanyfilm.Whatfilmdoyouwanttoseeintheevening?1.Whycan’tyouknowwhatyourliveswillbelikeinafewyears?______________________________________________2.Howcanacargowithoutadriver?______________________________________________3.Whatcanreceivefoodforyouathome?______________________________________________4.Whatlanguagecanyourcomputertranslate（翻譯）thewordsinto?______________________________________________5.Wherecanyouseefilms?______________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。假設(shè)你是七年級三班的學(xué)生，老師要求你寫一篇與你的學(xué)習(xí)生活點滴有關(guān)的短文，內(nèi)容包括：1.你怎樣上學(xué)；2.你的表現(xiàn)；3.放學(xué)后你通常做什么；4.你覺得你的學(xué)校生活怎樣。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名和個人的真實姓名；2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)60個左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：一個小男孩正在找他的狗。讓我們?nèi)椭？疾閯釉~短語辨析。lookingat看著；lookingup向上看，查閱；lookingfor尋找。根據(jù)“Let’shelphim.”可知，他正在尋找狗，所以我們?nèi)退９蔬xC。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——深造中山大橋?qū)⒂?024年通車?！昧?！這將使這兩個城市之間的旅行更加方便?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。longer更長的；easier更容易的；harder更難的。convenient“方便的”，和easier“更容易的”同義。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：對于大城市里的許多人來說，房子的價格太高了?？疾槊~辨析。room房間；cost成本；floor地板。根據(jù)“The…ofthehouseistoohighformanypeopleinbigcities”可知，此處指住房成本太高，故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：玲玲將要在母親節(jié)給她的媽媽買一些花?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在，后接年、月、周等大于一天的時間；on在，后接具體某一天或具體某一天的早上、中午、晚上等；at在，后接具體時間點；of……的，表示所屬?？蘸笫荕other’sDay“母親節(jié)”，為具體某一天，用介詞on。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我不喜歡下棋。很無聊。我更喜歡拉小提琴?？疾槎ü谠~。playchess“下象棋”，第一空零冠詞；playtheviolin“拉小提琴”；故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——聽！有人在教室里唱歌?！曇袈犉饋砗苊?。考查時態(tài)和形容詞作表語。根據(jù)“Listen!”可知，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時，排除CD；sounds是系動詞，其后用形容詞作表語。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：貝蒂要上一節(jié)鋼琴課。考查一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)。begoingtodosth“打算做某事”，此空應(yīng)填tohave，故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Lily，這是你的筆。請把它們放好?！玫?，媽媽?？疾閯釉~短語和代詞辨析。takeaway帶走；putaway收起來，放好；it它；them它們。根據(jù)“Lily,hereareyourpens.Please...”和“OK,Mom.”可知，此處應(yīng)是媽媽對Lily說要把筆放好，要指代前文的pens，所以要用賓格them，空處應(yīng)是putthemaway。故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：當你遇到麻煩的時候，為什么不向你的老師尋求幫助呢？考查特殊疑問句。“Whynotdosth.”意為“為什么不做某事”，表建議，后跟動詞原形，故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：Anna穿過街道去購物?？疾榈攸c方位介詞。through穿過（狹窄空間），介詞；cross橫穿，動詞；into進入，介詞；across橫穿，介詞。根據(jù)“went”和“thestreet”可知，此處表示“穿過街道”；goacross“穿過”，從街道表面穿過。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.some2.animals3.When4.you5.of6.cow7.hears8.are9.put10.never【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了狗，牛，馬和大猩猩這四種動物?！?題詳解】句意：有些很小，但有些很大。根據(jù)“Somearecute,butsomearenot”及“Somearesmall,but…arebig”可知，一些是小的，一些是大的，故填some?！?題詳解】句意：以下是4種最有趣、最友好的動物。根據(jù)“Thereareallkindsofanimalsonourplanet”可知，舉例了其中四種動物，animal“動物”，根據(jù)“fourof”可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填animals?！?題詳解】句意：當你走近一只不熟悉的狗時，記得伸出你的手，這樣它就能聞到你的氣味，知道你不是有意要傷害它。根據(jù)“youcomenearanunfamiliar(不熟悉的)dog,remembertoholdoutyourhand”可知，當你走進一只不熟悉的狗時，要記得伸出手，when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故填When?！?題詳解】句意：當你走近一只不熟悉的狗時，記得伸出你的手，這樣它就能聞到你的氣味，知道你不是有意要傷害它。根據(jù)“remembertoholdoutyourhand,sohecansmell”可知，伸出手，可以聞到你的氣味，smell后接賓格you，故填you。【5題詳解】句意：你不必害怕這種安靜的家畜。beafraidof“害怕”，形容詞短語，故填of?！?題詳解】句意：但不要在田野里沖著牛跑或摸牛，除非大人告訴你沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Cowslovetoeatgrass,andtheyeatquitealot”可知，此處指不要沖著牛跑，根據(jù)a可知，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)形式，故填cow?！?題詳解】句意：馬聽到一聲巨響可能會跳起來，如果你太突然靠近，它可能會踢腿。根據(jù)“Ahorsemightjumpupifhe…aloudnoise”可知，聽到巨大的響聲會跳起來，hear“聽見”，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單，故填hears。【8題詳解】句意：所有的馬都是不同的。此句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，陳述事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動詞用are，故填are?！?題詳解】句意：黑猩猩在動物園里做著滑稽鬼臉，上演著一場真正的表演，但信不信由你，它們可能非常危險。根據(jù)“onarealshow”可知，上演一場表演，puton“上演”，此空與make構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，所以此空應(yīng)填動詞原形，故填put?！?0題詳解】句意：它們很強壯，比人類強壯得多，所以你永遠不要激怒黑猩猩！根據(jù)“theycanbeverydangerous”及“soyoushould…makeachimpangry”可知，永遠不要刺激大猩猩，never“從不”，故填never。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.B6.B7.A8.C9.D10.A11.A12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個農(nóng)民種的玉米總是拿到第一名，記者去采訪他種得好的原因，他說是因為他總是把玉米種子分給自己的鄰居，風會把花粉在玉米之間傳播，這樣鄰居種出了好的玉米，他的玉米也會受益。借此告訴我們，人生的意義不在于索取而在于給予。【1題詳解】句意：舉個例子。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。example“例子”，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，句中表泛指，以元音音素開頭發(fā)音，應(yīng)使用an，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：村子里有一個農(nóng)民。Thereis有，一般現(xiàn)在時；Therewas有，一般過去時；Therehas錯誤表達；Therehad錯誤表達。根據(jù)“Hegrowscorn（玉米）allhislife.”可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：所以他經(jīng)常贏得一等獎。one一，基數(shù)詞；first第一，序數(shù)詞；two二；second第二。根據(jù)“the”和“prize”以及“hiscornisthebest”可知農(nóng)民種的玉米最好，所以應(yīng)該是第一名。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：有一年，一位報社記者采訪他，問他是如何種植玉米的.why為什么；what什么；where在哪里；how如何。根據(jù)下文“Igivemycornseed（種子）tomyneighbors”可知記者問農(nóng)民是如何種植玉米的，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他的回答令所有人都非常驚訝。surprise驚喜；surprised意外的，修飾人；surprising令人驚訝的，修飾物；surprisingly驚人地。根據(jù)“makesallvery”可知，“makesb.+形容詞”意為“使某人怎么樣”，這里修飾人，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你怎么能和鄰居分享你的玉米種子呢？to到；with和；from從；about關(guān)于。share...with...“和……分享……”，為固定短語，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你知道，他們每年都和你一起參加比賽。also也，用于肯定句句中；too也，用于肯定句句尾；either也，用于否定句句尾；aswell也，用于肯定句句尾?？仗幬挥诰渲校摼涫强隙ň洌蔬xA?！?題詳解】句意：你不知道風會從玉米上帶走花粉嗎？pickup撿起，動詞原形；pickedup動詞過去式；picksup三單形式；ispickingup現(xiàn)在進行時。該句是賓語從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時。從句講述客觀真理，使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“thewind”，謂語動詞使用三單形式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后它把花粉迅速地從一片田地傳到另一片田地quick快的；quicker更快的；quickest最快的；quickly快速地。空處需要副詞修飾動詞moves，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：如果我的鄰居種了壞玉米，那么異花傳粉將使我的玉米長得更糟。grow成長；grows三單形式；togrow動詞不定式；grew動詞過去式。make…do…“讓……做……”，空處需要填寫動詞原形，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：所以如果我想要種出好玉米，我就必須幫助我的鄰居。So所以；Because因為；But但是；And和。根據(jù)“Ifmyneighborsgrowbadcorn,thencross-pollination（異花傳粉）willmakemycorn...worse.”可知，空前的句子是空后句子的原因。因為鄰居種了壞玉米就會導(dǎo)致自己的玉米長得不好，所以他必須要幫助鄰居。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：這位農(nóng)民對生活很了解。many許多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much許多，后接不可數(shù)名詞；alotof許多；lotsof許多。knowmuchabout“對……知道很多”，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：如果他的鄰居的玉米長得不好，他的玉米不可能長得好。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；needn’t沒必要；can’t不能。根據(jù)“Ifmyneighborsgrowbadcorn,thencross-pollination（異花傳粉）willmakemycorn...worse.”可知如果鄰居的玉米長得不好，農(nóng)民的玉米根本不可能長好。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：一個有意義的人生不是由我們能得到多少決定的，而是由我們能給予別人多少決定的。another另一個；theother另一個；others其他人；theothers剩余的全部?？仗幈硎尽捌渌恕?，此處是泛指，故選C。【15題詳解】句意：給予，而不是索取，使我們與眾不同。taking拿，現(xiàn)在分詞；take拿，動詞原形；takes拿，三單形式；took拿，過去式。insteadofdoing“而不是做……”，故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.by2.go3.and4.Then5.the6.are7.cinema8.which9.enjoy10.looking【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者叔叔去英國旅行的計劃?！?題詳解】句意：下周他將乘飛機去英國度假。根據(jù)空后的“plane”可知此處應(yīng)填by“乘坐”，byplane意為“乘飛機”。故填by?！?題詳解】句意：他計劃去觀光。planto后跟動詞原形，gosightseeing意為“去觀光”，故填go。【3題詳解】句意：首先，他打算乘公共汽車旅行，住在旅館里。根據(jù)“First,heisgoingtotravelbybus…stayinahotel.”可知前后是并列關(guān)系，and“和”符合題意，表示并列。故填and?！?題詳解】句意：然后他打算參觀倫敦。根據(jù)前文的“First”可知此處填then“然后”符合題意，表示順承。故填Then?！?題詳解】句意：倫敦是英國的首都。thecapitalof…意為“……的首都”，名詞短語。故填the。【6題詳解】句意：這是一個美麗的城市，那里有許多公園和花園。therebe“某地有……”，本文用一般現(xiàn)在時，“l(fā)otsofparks”前be動詞用are。故填are。【7題詳解】句意：在那之后，他要去電影院看電影。根據(jù)“seeafilm”可知填cinema“電影院”符合句意。故填cinema。【8題詳解】句意：他要去參觀倫敦博物館，那里總是能講很多有趣的故事。根據(jù)“HeisgoingtovisittheLondonMuseum…canalwaystellalotofinterestingstories.”可知此處是定語從句，定語從句中先行詞為“LondonMuseum”，從句中缺少主語，用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which?！?題詳解】句意：他認為他將在英國旅行期間玩得很開心。根據(jù)“Finally,heisgoingtovisitmanyplacesofinterest,suchasBigBen,RiverThamesandsoon.”可知他應(yīng)該會玩得很開心，enjoyoneself意為“玩得開心”，為動詞短語，will后跟動詞原形。故填enjoy。【10題詳解】句意：我很期待。lookforwardto意為“期待”，am后跟動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時的謂語動詞。故填looking。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一只聰明的警犬為了和主人散步，嘴里叼著客人的帽子讓客人意識到該離開的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefriendhasalargepolicedog.ItsnameisJack”可知，Jack是一只警犬的名字，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butthevisitorpaidnoattention.Hecontinued(繼續(xù))talking”可推知，這位來訪者沒有理解狗的意思，所以還在繼續(xù)聊天，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SoonitwastimeformyfriendtotakeJackforhiswalk…Hesatdownagaininfrontofthevisitorbutthistimeheheldthevisitor’shatinhismouthandranoutoftheroom.”可知，它想讓來訪者立刻離開，這樣它就可以和主人出去散步，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SoonitwastimeformyfriendtotakeJackforhiswalk.Butthevisitorstillstayed.Jackbecameveryworried.”可知，它著急是因為該出去散步了，而來訪者還沒走，如果太晚的話，它的主人就不會帶他去散步了。故選C。15、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文簡要介紹了貓討厭老鼠的中國民間故事，是因為在參加十二生肖排位賽時，老鼠忘記叫醒貓一起去比賽?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“2023isayearoftheRabbit.”可知2023年是兔年，按照十二生肖順序，前一年則是虎年，故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weshouldgetupearlyfortherace,butIusuallywakeuplate.”可知，他不能早起，所以擔心比賽。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theratsayshewillmakehisfriendgetupearlyandtheycangotogether.”可判斷貓和老鼠都想?yún)⒓颖荣悾珼選項表述正確。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecatwakesuplateandhefindsthattheraceisalreadyover.Thecatdoesn’tliketheratatallafterthat.”可知在賽跑之后，當貓知道老鼠是勝利者時，它可能會感到生氣。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。結(jié)合本文主旨大意，根據(jù)“ThereisafamousChinesefolkstoryaboutthis.”以及“Ofcourse,itisonlyastory.”可知本文是一篇寓言故事，最有可能在故事書上看到這篇文章。故選D。16、1.C2.A3.D4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了威尼斯的情況，介紹了它的地理位置，所面臨的問題以及旅行建議?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InthenortheastofItaly,Veniceisknownasafloatingcity”可知，威尼斯在意大利，故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itismadeupofover100islandsconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges”可知，由100多個島嶼組成的，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhavebuiltdozensofgatestoholdbackthesea”可知，建造了幾十個大門來阻擋海水，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，因為威尼斯變化得越來越快，所以建議人們盡早去威尼斯旅行，故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Thereisapicturenear/nextto/closetothewindow.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“therebe”可知，句子可以表述為“在窗戶旁邊有一幅畫”。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，apicture“一幅畫”，是單數(shù)名詞，系動詞用is，near/nextto/closeto“靠近”，window“窗戶”。故填Thereisapicturenear/nextto/closetothewindow.18、Doeshehavetowearauniformatschool?【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合句意可知，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時，且是一般疑問句，主語為he，助動詞does放句首，謂語動詞用原形?！安坏貌蛔瞿呈隆睘閔avetodo