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2025屆湖北省武漢洪山區(qū)五校聯(lián)考八下英語(yǔ)期中學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試模擬試題滿分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從1-10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenalargewomantooktheseatbesidemeonaplane,Ifeltuncomfortable.Shehadtolowerherselfslowly,squeezing(擠壓)herbodyintothe____1____space.“MynameisKelly.I’mfromCanada.Whereareyoufrom?”Shewavedahandinfrontofmyface.“China,”IsaidasIshookher____2____unhappily.Kelly____3____talkingtome.Shewasverythoughtful.Whenwewereserveddrinksandmeals,shemadesurethatIhadenough____4____inmyseat.“Idon’twanttomakeyouuncomfortablewithmyelephant____5____!”shesaidsincerely(真誠(chéng)的).Thismademehaveaverygoodimpressiononher.Aswetalked,Iwassurprisedbyherwisewords.Shehadreadmanybooksandwasverysmart.Iasked,“Haveyoueverthoughtaboutlosingsomeyour____6____?Aren’tyou____7____aboutgettingillnessesbecauseofyourweight?”“Notatall.Ieathealthyfoodandwalkoften,”shesaid,“Peoplewillgetillnessesmore____8____iftheyalwaysworryaboutsomething.Freeyourselffromyourextrathings,soyouarefreetobeyourself.You’refreeonlyifyouare____9____withothers.”IsuddenlyrealizedthatKellywasthemostbeautifuland____10____womanIhadevermetinmylife.1.A.suitable B.large C.small D.comfortable2.A.head B.leg C.shoulder D.hand3.A.kept B.stopped C.finished D.hated4.A.food B.drinks C.room D.money5.A.look B.size C.sound D.action6.A.weight B.memory C.time D.friends7.A.happy B.excited C.sorry D.worried8.A.seriously B.slowly C.easily D.clearly9.A.strict B.comfortable C.careful D.bored10.A.clever B.active C.important D.successful二、閱讀理解(40分)2、Kindergartens(幼兒園)mayteachyouveryimportantthingsyouneedtoknow.Dancy,a5-year-oldboy,savedhisfather’slifewiththeskills(技巧)helearned.Theboy’sfatherbecameseriouslyillonthewayhomefromafathersonshopping.Hecouldn’tspeakandcouldhardlymove,buthetriedhardtostopthecarsafely.Dancyusedhisfather’sphonetocallhismotherforhelp.The5-year-oldboytriedhisbesttogiveherusefulinformationandhewasabletotellwheretheywere.Justashehadlearnedinthekindergarten,Dancyreadthelettershesawonanearbystoresign:“F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E.”.Butthatwasn’tenoughforhismothertofindthem.Thenheaddedthattheywerenearabridge.Finally,hismotherunderstoodhewastalkingaboutastorecalledFurniture22onNewJersey’sRoute22.Themothercalled911andthefatherwassavedintime.“Hejustthoughthisdadneededhelp,”Dancy’smothertoldthereporter.Shealsopointedoutthatherhusbandwasahero(英雄),too.“Itissurprisingforhimtogetoffthehighwayandgethimselfandhischildtosafetyevenwhenhewassosick,”shesaid.Shine,theheadofthekindergarten,feltproud(自豪的)ofhisstudent.“Dancy’sspellingskillshelpedhimseizethemoment,”hesaid.“Andthat’stherealvalue(價(jià)值)ofeducation.”1.Whenthefatherbecameseriouslyill,heandhissonwere________.A.onthehighway B.athome C.inashoppingcenter D.inahospital2.Dancycalled________forhelpwhenhisfathercouldn’tspeak.A.hismother B.911 C.Shine D.thereporter3.Theunderlinedword“seize”means“________”inChinese.A.成功 B.抓住 C.救援 D.失去4.WhatdoesShinedo?________A.Adriver. B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher. D.Areporter.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?________A.Dancydrovehisfatherhome.B.Thereporterwasreallyahero.C.ShinesentDancy’sfathertohospital.D.Dancysavedhisfatherwithhisspellingskills.3、Howcanyouremembernumbersquickly?Haveyoueverusedyourfingerstocount(數(shù)數(shù))numbersordoyouhaveanyotherwaystocountthem?Infact,numbersareimportantinourdailylives.Manypeoplethinknumbersandmathsarethesameallovertheworld,butscientistsfoundthatitwasnottrue.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusetheirfingerstocountandthewaystheyusearedifferent.IntheUnitedStates,peoplebegincountingwiththeirfirstfingers,butChinesepeoplecountbyusingdifferentfingerpositions(位置).Inthisway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.Besidesthewaysofcounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenwetalkaboutnumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers,andothershavenowordsfornumbers.Forexample,theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.Weneedtousenumbersinourdailylives,sonumbersappear.Nowweknownumbersandmathsaredifferentallovertheworld.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1referto?A.Countries. B.Fingers. C.Numbers. D.Words.2.Whatdidthescientistsfindinthesecondparagraph?A.Numbersandmathsarethesameallovertheworld.B.Numbersandmathsaredifferentallovertheworld.C.Culturesaredifferentallovertheworld.D.Languagesaredifferentallovertheworld.3.HowcanChinesepeoplecounttoten?A.Byusingthefirstfingers.B.Byusingonlyonefinger.C.Byusingonlyonehand.D.Byusingthelastfingers.4.WhatcanweNOTknowaboutnumbersaccordingtothepassage?A.Numbersareconnectedwiththeculture.B.Numbersappearedbecausepeopleneededthemintheirdailylives.C.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers.D.NumbersappearedtheearliestinChina.5.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Totellushowtounderstandnumbers.B.Totellushowtousenumbers.C.Totellusthehistoryofnumbers.D.Totellussomethingaboutnumbersandcounting.4、The2022FIFAWorldCup(世界杯)isnotonlyastage(舞臺(tái))forsoccersuperstarsbutalsoaplaceforyoungplayerstomakenamesforthemselves.Thesethreeplayershavewontheworld’sattentionfortheirgreatperformances.Name:GaviNationality:SpainBirthday:August5,2004.OnNovember23,GaviscoredagoalinSpain’smatchagainstCostaRica.Thismadethe18-year-oldboybecomethethird-youngestgoalscorer(得分者)inWorldCuphistory.Justonemonthago,hewontheGoldenBoyaward.Name:JudeBellinghamNationality:EnglandBirthday:June29,2003ThiswashisfirstWorldCup,butthis19-year-oldmandoesnotperformlikeagreenhand.Inthefirsthalfofthematch,Bellinghamtriedtopasstheball.Inthe35thminute,hescoredthefirstgoalforhisteam.Hebecamethefirstplayerbornafter2000toscoreataWorldCup!Name:EnzoFernandezNationality:ArgentinaBirthday:January17,2001.Althoughhewasasubstitute(替補(bǔ))inArgentina’sfirsttwomatchesatthisWorldCup,the21-year-oldmanperformedwellinthematchonNovember26.Hehelpedtheteamwin.Butinthismatch,whatexcitedhimwasplayingsoccerwithMessi.ForFernandez,Messiishishero.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhereisGavifrom?________A.Spain. B.England. C.Argentina. D.CostaRica.2.HowoldwasJudeBellinghamatthe2022FIFAWorldCup?________A.18. B.19. C.20. D.21.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“greenhand”mean?________A.Someonehasgreenhands. B.Someonehastoomuchexperience.C.Someonehaslittleexperience. D.Someoneisdifferentfromus.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?________A.Gavibecamethesecond-youngestgoalscorerinWorldCuphistory.B.BellinghambecamethefirstplayertoscoreataWorldCup.C.Bellinghamperformedlikeagreenhand.D.ForFernandez,Messiishishero.5.Wherecanwereadthistext?________A.FashionMagazine. B.SportsNews.C.TravelGuide. D.SciencePaper.5、閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng),選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TimetodanceAreyouthekindofpersonwholikestomovewithmusic?It’sanaturalthingtodo.Evenlittlechildrenstartjumpingupanddownwhentheyhearmusic.Scientistssaythatanimalsdance,too.___1___.The“dances”ofanimalssendmessagestootheranimals.Butwhenpeopledance,theyexpressfeelingsaboutlifeandlove,orabouttheseveryhumanexperiences.___2___.Foronething,dancingisgoodforyouphysically.Itmakesyourheartworkandmakesyoubreathefast.___3___.Ifyougodancingoften,youcankeepphysicalfit.Youmayfeelverytiredafterdancing,butyou’llprobablyalsofeelrelaxedandhappy.Thisisanotherimportantpointaboutdancing.Itgivesyouachancetoexpressyourfeelingsandfeelbetteraboutyourself.___4___,dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway.___5___.Somedancesareforcouplesandsomeareforgroups.Butallkindsofdancesgiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleordosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.A.ButtheirdancingisdifferentB.Andfinally,it’sasocialactivityC.IfyouareangryorupsetaboutsomethingD.ItalsomakesyouuseyourarmsandyourlegsE.Dancesaregoodforyouinmanyways三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)6、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選出最佳答案。A:Hello!Youlookilltoday.___1___B:Ihavegotastomachache.A:___2___B:Eversincethismorning.A:___3___B:Nothingstrange.Iwenttomyfriend’sbirthdayparty.Ijustdranksomecolaandatealittlecheese.A:___4___B:Yes,Ido.ButIdon’tofteneatcheese.A:That’sit.Youcan’thavecheeseagain.B:___5___A.Doyouoftendrinkcola?B.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?C.What’sthematterwithyou?D.Thanksalot.E.Whatdidyoueatyesterday?四、短文填空(10分)7、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。____1____oldmangotonthebuswithal____2____bag.Itseemedquiteheavy.Assoonashe____3____(lay)itdown,hebegantolookforaseat.Manypeopletriedtoavoidhim,becausehisclothesweretood____4____.ButIdidn’tmindthat,soIstayedcloseto____5____(he).Iwentonreadingmybookabouthowtocatch____6____(mouse).Suddenly,Ifeltsomeonegivemeapush.Ilookedupandfoundtheoldmanlookedatmeand____7____(shake)hisheadtome.Heseemedtohavesomethingtosaytome.Ilookeddownatmybag.Tomysurprise,therewasatinyhole____8____themiddleofmybag.Irealizedthatsomeonehadtriedtos____9____somethingfrommybag.Andtheoldmanstoppedthethief(小偷)____10____(brave).Howgoodthisoldmanis!五、語(yǔ)法填空(10分)8、在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式IwillalwaysrememberthedaywhenItookpartintheEnglishspeech____1____(compete).Itwasaterribleday.I____2____(prepare)foramonth.Inthemorning,thealarmdidn’tgo____3____andIgotuplate.WhileI____4____(take)ashower,mymotherwaspackingupmybag.WhenIwasmakingmywaytoschool,I____5____(sudden)realizedthatIforgottotakemystudentIDcard.Itwasterrible!I____6____(can)competewithoutit,soIranbackhometogetmycard.____7____minuteIgottoschool,itwasmyturntospeak.Ofcourse,Ididn’tdoagoodjob____8____Iwastoonervous.Everythingseemed____9____(be)outofcontrol.Afterthat,Istillcouldnotkeepmyselfcoolforalongtime.Fromthenon,Iknewthe____10____(important)ofbeingcareful.六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)9、閱讀表達(dá),閱讀下面的短文,按要求完成后面各個(gè)小題。LastSunday,itwasafineday.MumanddadtookmybrotherBradandmetoarestaurant,somumtoldustowearourbeautifulclothes.Bradwantedtowearjeansbutmumsaidno.4.Whenwearrivedattherestaurant,awaitertookustoourtable.Ourtablewasnexttothewindowandwecouldseetheriver.Thenthewaiteraskedusifwewantedtodrinkbeforethedinner.BradandIbothhadanorangejuice.Myparentsdranknothing.5.我花費(fèi)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看菜單。Itwasdifficulttochoosebecausethereweremanythingsonthemenu.Afterfiveminutes,Idecidedtohavechickenandasmallsalad.Bradhadbeefandmumanddadhadfish.Weallthoughtthatthefoodwasdelicious,wewouldliketogothereagainnexttime.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用簡(jiǎn)要答語(yǔ)回答下面三個(gè)問(wèn)題。1.Whydidthemumtoldherchildrentoweartheirbeautifulclothes?____________________________________2.Wheredidtheysitintherestaurant?____________________________________3.Didthefamilyenjoythefoodintherestaurant?____________________________________將短文中劃線的兩個(gè)句子翻譯成中文或英文。4.____________________________________5.____________________________________七、書面表達(dá)(20分)每個(gè)人的生命只有一次,因此我們一定要珍愛生命。當(dāng)他人遇到麻煩或者困難的時(shí)候,伸出援手救人于危難之際便是雪中送炭之舉。請(qǐng)以“BeReadytoHelpOthers”為題寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括:1.簡(jiǎn)單講述一次你幫助他人的經(jīng)歷;2.簡(jiǎn)單描述一下幫助他人的好處。(兩點(diǎn));3.呼吁大家主動(dòng)幫助他人,讓我們的世界充滿愛。要求:1.不得抄襲任何原文,不得在作文中出現(xiàn)自己真實(shí)的班級(jí)和姓名;2.語(yǔ)句連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,詞數(shù)80詞左右。開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。BeReadytoHelpOthersInourlife,weoftenhelpothers,andalsogethelpfromothers.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者在飛機(jī)上遇到了來(lái)自加拿大的Kelly,雖然身體肥胖,但舉止得體、熱愛閱讀并堅(jiān)持自由地做自己?!?題詳解】句意:她不得不慢慢降低身體,把身體擠進(jìn)狹小的空間。suitable合適的;large大的;small小的;comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)“squeezing(擠壓)herbody”可知,空間很小。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:我一邊說(shuō)一邊不高興地握著她的手。head頭;leg腿;shoulder肩膀;hand手。根據(jù)“Shewavedahandinfrontofmyface.”和“shook”可知,此處指握手。故選D。【3題詳解】句意:Kelly一直跟我說(shuō)話。kept保持;stopped停止;finished完成;hated討厭。根據(jù)“Shewasverythoughtful.”可知,Kelly一直在和作者說(shuō)話,keepdoingsth.“一直做某事”。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:當(dāng)我們得到飲料和食物時(shí),她確保我的座位上有足夠的空間。food食物;drinks飲料;room空間;money錢。根據(jù)“Idon’twanttomakeyouuncomfortablewithmyelephant...”可知,是確保作者的座位有足夠的空間。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:我不想讓你對(duì)我的體型感到不舒服。look外貌;size大小,尺寸;sound聲音;action行動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文“alargewoman”和“myelephant”可知,此處指Kelly如大象一般的尺寸。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)減肥?weight體重;memory記憶;time時(shí)間;friends朋友。根據(jù)“gettingillnessesbecauseofyourweight”可知,此處指減肥;loseweight“減肥”。故選A。【7題詳解】句意:你不擔(dān)心因?yàn)轶w重而生病嗎?happy高興的;excited興奮的;sorry抱歉的;worried擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)“Peoplewillgetillnessesmore...iftheyalwaysworryaboutsomething.”可知,此處指因?yàn)轶w重問(wèn)題,擔(dān)心生病。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:如果人們總是擔(dān)心一些事情,他們會(huì)更容易生病。seriously嚴(yán)肅地;slowly緩慢地;easily容易地;clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“Peoplewillgetillnessesmore...iftheyalwaysworryaboutsomething.”可知,如果總是擔(dān)心一些東西,更容易生病。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:只有當(dāng)你和別人相處融洽時(shí),你才是自由的。strict嚴(yán)格;comfortable舒服的;careful仔細(xì)的;bored厭煩的。根據(jù)“You’refreeonlyifyouare...withothers.”可知,和他人相處感到舒服時(shí),自己才是自由的;becomfortablewith“對(duì)……感到舒適”。故選B?!?0題詳解】句意:我突然意識(shí)到Kelly是我這輩子見過(guò)的最美麗、最聰明的女人。clever聰明的;active積極的;important重要的;successful成功的。根據(jù)上文“Peoplewillgetillnesses...Freeyourselffromyourextrathings,soyouarefreetobeyourself.”可知,Kelly是一個(gè)聰明的女人。故選A。二、閱讀理解(40分)2、1.A2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了五歲的Dancy用自己在幼兒園學(xué)到的拼寫技能及時(shí)的告訴了自己的母親有關(guān)父親突發(fā)疾病的信息,救了自己父親生命的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itissurprisingforhimtogetoffthehighwayandgethimselfandhischildtosafetyevenwhenhewassosick”可知,當(dāng)這位父親病情嚴(yán)重時(shí),他和兒子在高速路上。故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dancyusedhisfather’sphonetocallhismotherforhelp”可知,Dancy給他的母親打電話求助。故選A。【3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“The5-year-oldboytriedhisbesttogiveherusefulinformationandhewasabletotellwheretheywere…Themothercalled911andthefatherwassavedintime.”這個(gè)男孩的拼讀技能和準(zhǔn)確地描述使他及時(shí)救了父親,可推測(cè)“seize”為“抓住”的意思,“seizethemoment抓住機(jī)會(huì),把握時(shí)機(jī)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shine,theheadofthekindergarten”可知,Shine是幼兒園園長(zhǎng),是一名教育工作者。故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Dancyreadthelettershesawonanearbystoresign:‘F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E.’”及“Dancy’sspellingskillshelpedhimseizethemoment”可知,Dancy的拼讀技能幫助他抓住了時(shí)機(jī),從而救了父親。故選D。3、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了世界不同地區(qū)在數(shù)數(shù)和數(shù)字概念方面存在的差異。【1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“count(數(shù)數(shù))numbers”可知,此處的them指代的是數(shù)字numbers,故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusetheirfingerstocountandthewaystheyusearedifferent.”可知,世界不同地區(qū)的人們用手指數(shù)數(shù),他們使用的方式也不同。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthisway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.”可知,中國(guó)人只需一只手就可以輕松數(shù)到十。故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Besidesthewaysofcounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenwetalkaboutnumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers,andothershavenowordsfornumbers.”和“Weneedtousenumbersinourdailylives,sonumbersappear.”可知,數(shù)字與文化相關(guān),且是因?yàn)槿祟惾粘I钚枨蟛懦霈F(xiàn)的,而有些語(yǔ)言中數(shù)字很少,但是沒(méi)有提到數(shù)字最早出現(xiàn)在中國(guó),故選D?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。作者寫這篇文章介紹了世界不同地區(qū)在數(shù)數(shù)和數(shù)字概念方面存在的差異,告訴我們一些與數(shù)數(shù)和數(shù)字的知識(shí),故選D。4、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了三位在2022世界杯上有著出色表現(xiàn)的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Name:Gavi...Nationality:Spain”可知,Gavi來(lái)自西班牙。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Name:JudeBellingham...Birthday:June29,2003”可知,JudeBellingham是2003年出生,參加2022年世界杯的時(shí)候他19歲。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ThiswashisfirstWorldCup,butthis19-year-oldmandoesnotperformlikeagreenhand.”可知,此處是指第一次參加,但是并不像新手一樣,greenhand意思是“新手”,故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ForFernandez,Messiishishero.”可知,對(duì)Fernandez來(lái)說(shuō),Messi是他的英雄。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了三位運(yùn)動(dòng)員的信息,可推知我們能在體育新聞中讀到這篇文章,故選B。5、1.A2.E3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了跳舞的好處?!?題詳解】根據(jù)空格后“The‘dances’ofanimalssendmessagestootheranimals.Butwhenpeopledance,theyexpressfeelingsaboutlifeandlove,orabouttheseveryhumanexperiences.”可知,動(dòng)物的“舞蹈”向其他動(dòng)物傳遞信息;但當(dāng)人們跳舞時(shí),他們表達(dá)了對(duì)生活和愛情的感受,或者對(duì)這些非常人性化的經(jīng)歷的感受。由此可知此空應(yīng)是提出動(dòng)物跳舞目的與人類不同,A選項(xiàng)“但他們的舞蹈不同”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【2題詳解】根據(jù)空格后“Foronething,dancingisgoodforyouphysically...Thisisanotherimportantpointaboutdancing...dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway”可知,此空后的內(nèi)容在闡述舞蹈對(duì)人的好處。由此可知此空應(yīng)是提出舞蹈的好處,E選項(xiàng)“舞蹈在很多方面對(duì)你都有好處”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?!?題詳解】根據(jù)空格前“Foronething,dancingisgoodforyouphysically.Itmakesyourheartworkandmakesyoubreathefast.”可知,首先,跳舞對(duì)你的身體有好處,它讓你的心臟工作,讓你呼吸急促。由此可知此空與跳舞對(duì)身體的好處有關(guān),D選項(xiàng)“它還可以讓你使用你的胳膊和腿”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?!?題詳解】根據(jù)空格后“dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway.”可知,跳舞有助于消除這種感覺(jué)。由此可知此空是介紹某種不好的感覺(jué),C選項(xiàng)“如果你對(duì)某事感到憤怒或不安”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?!?題詳解】根據(jù)空格后“Butallkindsofdancesgiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleordosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.”可知,各種各樣的舞蹈都讓你有機(jī)會(huì)結(jié)識(shí)新朋友或與朋友一起做一些有趣的事情。由此可知此空表達(dá)的是舞蹈是一種社交活動(dòng),B選項(xiàng)“最后,這是一種社交活動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)6、1.C2.B3.E4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為A、B兩人的對(duì)話。對(duì)話主要為談?wù)揃生病的情景?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihavegotastomachache”可知,空格處應(yīng)詢問(wèn)B怎么了,選項(xiàng)C“你怎么了”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Eversincethismorning”可知,是在詢問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短,選項(xiàng)B“你這樣多久了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Nothingstrange.Iwenttomyfriend’sbirthdayparty.Ijustdranksomecolaandatealittlecheese”可知,此處在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方吃了些什么,選項(xiàng)E“你昨天吃了什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ido”可知,空格處應(yīng)為一般疑問(wèn)句,且以助動(dòng)詞Do開頭,選項(xiàng)A“你經(jīng)常喝可樂(lè)嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“That’sit.Youcan’thavecheeseagain”可知,對(duì)方找出了生病原因,故接下來(lái)應(yīng)該謝謝對(duì)方,選項(xiàng)D“非常感謝”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。四、短文填空(10分)7、1.An2.(l)arge3.laid4.(d)irty5.him6.mice7.shook8.in9.(s)teal10.bravely【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述的是一位穿著很臟的老人心靈很美,他讓作者避免了被偷包里的東西。【1題詳解】句意:一個(gè)老人拿著一個(gè)大包上了公共汽車。old以元音音素開頭的單詞,此處用不定冠詞an表示泛指“一個(gè)”,首字母大寫。故填A(yù)n?!?題詳解】句意:一個(gè)老人拿著一個(gè)大包上了公共汽車。根據(jù)“ Itseemedquiteheavy.”和首字母提示可知,包很大,large意為“大的”,用形容詞修飾名詞。故填(l)arge?!?題詳解】句意:他一把它放下,就開始找座位。本文用一般過(guò)去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填laid?!?題詳解】句意:許多人試圖避開他,因?yàn)樗囊路K了。根據(jù)“Manypeopletriedtoavoidhim,”和首字母提示可知,dirty意為“臟的”,were后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填(d)irty。【5題詳解】句意:但我不介意,所以我離他很近。根據(jù)“to”可知,介詞后用人稱代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)。故填him?!?題詳解】句意:我繼續(xù)讀我那本關(guān)于如何捉老鼠的書。用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示類別。故填mice?!?題詳解】句意:我抬頭一看,發(fā)現(xiàn)那位老人看著我,向我搖了搖頭。本文用一般過(guò)去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填shook?!?題詳解】句意:令我吃驚的是,我的包中間有一個(gè)小洞。inthemiddleof表示“在……的中間”。故填in?!?題詳解】句意:我意識(shí)到有人試圖從我的包里偷東西。根據(jù)“Andtheoldmanstoppedthethief…(brave).”和首字母提示可知,表示有人想偷東西,steal意為“偷”,tryto后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(s)teal?!?0題詳解】句意:那位老人勇敢地制止了小偷。用副詞bravely修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞stopped。故填bravely。五、語(yǔ)法填空(10分)8、1.competition2.prepared3.off4.wastaking5.suddenly6.couldn’t7.The8.because9.tobe10.importance【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者參加英語(yǔ)演講比賽的經(jīng)歷,因?yàn)橐幌盗幸馔馐录?dǎo)致表現(xiàn)不佳,從而認(rèn)識(shí)到了細(xì)心的重要性?!?題詳解】句意:我永遠(yuǎn)記得我參加英語(yǔ)演講比賽的那一天??涨笆嵌ü谠~the,可知空處應(yīng)填名詞competition“比賽”,作賓語(yǔ)。故填competition。【2題詳解】句意:我準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)月。結(jié)合上下文,可知句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式,故填prepared?!?題詳解】句意:早上,鬧鐘沒(méi)有響,我起晚了。gooff“發(fā)出聲音,響”,是固定搭配,故填off?!?題詳解】句意:當(dāng)我在洗澡的時(shí)候,我媽媽在幫我收拾行李。結(jié)合上下文及“while”可知句子用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)“was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”,主語(yǔ)是“I”,be動(dòng)詞用was,故填wastaking。【5題詳解】句意:在我去學(xué)校的路上,我突然意識(shí)到我忘記帶學(xué)生證了??仗帒?yīng)用副詞suddenly,修飾動(dòng)詞realized。故填suddenly?!?題詳解】句意:沒(méi)有它我無(wú)法參加比賽,所以我跑回家拿我的卡。根據(jù)“I...(can)competewithoutit,soIranbackhometogetmycard.”可知,沒(méi)有學(xué)生證就不能參加比賽,句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以空處應(yīng)是couldn’t“不能”。故填couldn’t?!?題詳解】句意:我一到學(xué)校,就輪到我演講了。theminute“一……就……”,是固定搭配,故填The?!?題詳解】句意:當(dāng)然,我表現(xiàn)得不好,因?yàn)槲姨o張了。根據(jù)“Ididn’tdoagoodjob...Iwastoonervous”可知,前后句之間是因果關(guān)系,前果后因,空處應(yīng)是because“因?yàn)椤?。故填because。【9題詳解】句意:一切似乎都失去了控制。seemtodo“看起來(lái)似乎”,是固定搭配,故填tobe?!?0題詳解】句意:從那時(shí)起,我知道了細(xì)心的重要性。根據(jù)“Iknewthe...(important)ofbeingcareful”可知,空處應(yīng)填入important的名詞形式importance“重要性”,作賓語(yǔ)。故填importance。六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)9、1.Becausetheyweregoingtoarestaurant.2.Theysatnexttothewindow.3.Yes.4.當(dāng)我們到了餐館,一個(gè)服務(wù)員帶我們?nèi)ノ覀兊淖雷印?.Ispentalongtimelookingthroughthemenu.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者上周日和家人去餐廳吃飯的經(jīng)歷?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Mumandd
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