Unit2WorkingtheLand

重點(diǎn)詞匯必修4unit2重點(diǎn)詞匯strugglev．&n．搏斗,掙扎,努力,拼搏搭配：strugglewith/against…與……搏斗/斗爭(zhēng)struggleforsth.努力/爭(zhēng)取得到某物struggletodosth.努力做某事strugglethroughthesnowstorm冒著暴風(fēng)雪前進(jìn)struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來(lái)without/withastruggle (不)費(fèi)勁地，(不)努力地1必修4unit2重點(diǎn)詞匯完成句子(1)Theyhadto____________________________________(與氣候、野獸和各種各樣的困難抗?fàn)?．(3)She___________________________(掙扎著想擺脫那個(gè)強(qiáng)盜)．(4)____________________(經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期努力)，theoldwomangainedcontrolofherbusiness.(5)Shewillnotgiveupherdream

.她不會(huì)輕易放棄自己的夢(mèng)想的。(6)Farmersalwayshaveto

aliving.農(nóng)民一直都得為了生存而努力。struggleagainst/withweather，wildanimalsandallkindsofdifficulties

struggledtogetawayfromtherobberAfteralongstruggle1withoutastrugglestrugglefor必修4unit2重點(diǎn)詞匯expandvi./vt擴(kuò)大，增加，膨脹，闡述

(1)expandinto把…擴(kuò)展(發(fā)展、膨脹)成…

expandon…闡述，詳談(2)expansion

n．?dāng)U大，擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)展expansiveadj.廣闊的，易擴(kuò)張的，易膨脹的2必修4unit2重點(diǎn)詞匯完成句子(1)Achild’svocabulary______________________(通過(guò)閱讀得到擴(kuò)大)．(2)Whynottryto__________________________(把你的故事擴(kuò)展成小說(shuō))?(3)Youmentionedtheneedforextrafunding.__________________________(能詳細(xì)談?wù)勥@事好嗎)?(4)翻譯:expandsthroughreading

expandyourstoryintoanovelWouldyouexpandonitAsisknowntoall,whenheated,ironwillexpand.2必修4unit2重點(diǎn)詞匯多虧你的幫助,減少了許多麻煩。

Thankstoyourhelp，muchtroublewassaved.Thankstomyfather,Ihadahappychildhood.

3thanksto幸虧,多虧（to為介詞）必修4unit2重點(diǎn)詞匯rid…of…

使…擺脫/清除…getridof除掉…擺脫…ridahouseofmice清除室內(nèi)老鼠ridoneselfofdebt還清債務(wù)4①I(mǎi)must

thetroublesomefellow.我必須擺脫那個(gè)討厭的人。②Howto

wasteisagreatproblemfortheworldtoday.對(duì)于現(xiàn)在的世界來(lái)說(shuō)，怎樣處理廢品是一個(gè)大的問(wèn)題。ridmyselfof/getridofgetridof必修4unit2重點(diǎn)詞匯[類(lèi)似用法動(dòng)詞]：rid...of…

robsb.ofsth.搶劫某人某物remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事curesb.ofadisease醫(yī)好某人某病warnsbofsth警告某人某事Themanageraskshismentoinformhimofeverythingintime.經(jīng)理讓他手下的人把情況及時(shí)告知他。4必修4unit2重點(diǎn)詞匯完成句子(1)Youshould_________________________(改掉那個(gè)壞習(xí)慣)．(2)Youaresupposedto____________________(克服粗心的毛病)．(3)Please__________________(提醒我一下這個(gè)約會(huì))atthistimetomorrow.(4)Thelady________________________(手提包遭搶劫)whenshewaswalkinginthestreet.(5)Thedoctorssaidtheycouldnot________________________________(治好懷特先生的這種怪病)．ridyourselfofthatbadhabitgetridofcarelessnessremindmeofthedate

wasrobbedofherhandbagcureMr.Whiteofthisstrangedisease4必修4unit2重點(diǎn)詞匯wouldrather寧愿，寧可He’dratherworkinthecountryside.wouldrather…than…寧愿…而不…，與其…不如…IwouldratherwatchTVathomethangotothecinema.寧愿…也不…，wouldrather…than…=would…ratherthan…=preferto…ratherthan…我寧愿工作，也不愿閑坐著。Iprefertoworkratherthansitaround.5必修4unit2重點(diǎn)詞匯equipvt.

裝備，配備，供給，提供(1)equip...with...給……裝備/配備……(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))beequippedwith...

我們必須用知識(shí)武裝自己。Wemustequipourselveswithknowledge.equipsb.forsth/todosth使某人為…具有…/有所準(zhǔn)備他的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)使他能與各種各樣的人打交道。Hisworkexperience

allkindsofpeople.我們想讓兒子接受能為其日后生活打下基礎(chǔ)的教育。Wewantoursontohaveaneducationthatwill

laterlife.6equippedhimtodealwithequiphimfor(2)equipmentn．[U]設(shè)備，器材apieceofequipment一件設(shè)備必修4unit2重點(diǎn)詞匯完成句子(1)Ourclassroom__________________________________(配有一臺(tái)電腦)．(2)Agoodeducation____________________(能讓人受用終生)．(3)Ourschoolhasbeengivensome__________(新設(shè)備)．(4)Itwasamodern，brightand____________________(設(shè)備精良的醫(yī)院)．isequippedwithacomputerwillequiponeforlifenewequipmentwellequippedhospital6必修4unit2重點(diǎn)詞匯confusevt.使迷惑，使不解(1)confuseAand(with)B把A和B混淆了confusedadj.迷亂/莫名其妙的，感到混淆的confusingadj.難以理解的，令人混淆的(2)confusesb/sth使……混亂/混淆，糊涂強(qiáng)調(diào)使人混淆而迷亂。

puzzle使……迷惑不解多指某一復(fù)雜的事件或困難的問(wèn)題“使……迷惑”。7必修4unit2重點(diǎn)詞匯完成句子(1)Don’tgivemesomuchinformation－_____________________________(你都把我搞糊涂了)．(2)Wakingupinstrangesurroundings__________(把她都搞糊涂了)．(3)I’malways__________________________(分不清約翰和保羅)－whichoneisJohn?(4)Thatargumentiscompletelyirrelevant－__________________(你把問(wèn)題都搞亂了)．(5)She__________________(感到迷亂)whensheheardhis__________________(莫名其妙的言辭)．you’reconfusingmeconfusedherconfusingJohnand/withPaulyou’reconfusingtheissuefeltconfusedconfusingwords7必修4unit2重點(diǎn)詞匯regretvt.后悔;遺憾;惋惜n.遺憾;懊悔(1)regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事regrettodosth.(常和tell，say，inform等詞連用)對(duì)將要做某事表示遺憾regretthat...后悔……遺憾……(2)withgreat/deepregret很遺憾地(much)toone’sregret讓某人深感遺憾的是8必修4unit2重點(diǎn)詞匯完成句子(1)Ifyoudon’tdoitnow，__________________(你一定會(huì)后悔的)．(2)He______________________________(后悔告訴我真相)．(3)She______________________(表示失望)atthedecision.(4)__________________(我遺憾地告訴你)thatyouhaven’tpassedtheexamination.(5)________________(讓她深感遺憾的是)，shemissedthegoodchance.regrettedtellingmethetruthyou’llregretitexpressedherregretIregrettotellyou

Muchtoherregret8必修4unit2重點(diǎn)詞匯buildup逐漸增強(qiáng)；磨練;聚集;建立；開(kāi)發(fā)Greenhousegasescontinueto

intheatmosphere,causingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.溫室氣體繼續(xù)在大氣層中聚集，從而引起全球氣溫上升。Stevensplayedakeyrolein

.史蒂文斯在創(chuàng)建公司的過(guò)程中起了重要作用。Takingexercisehelpsus

andkeepaclearmind.鍛煉身體幫助我們?cè)鰪?qiáng)體質(zhì)，保持頭腦清醒。Hardworkingconditionscan

.(磨煉人的品質(zhì))Weshouldtakeexerciseto

resistancetodisease.我們應(yīng)該鍛煉身體來(lái)增強(qiáng)對(duì)疾病的抵抗力。9buildupbuildingupthecompanybuildupourbodybuildupone’scharacterbuildup必修4unit2重點(diǎn)詞匯leadto(doing)sth導(dǎo)致;造成(后果);通往,通向leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事leada...life過(guò)著…..的生活leadsb.into…帶某人進(jìn)入leadtheway引路，帶路takealead領(lǐng)先;帶頭10必修4unit2重點(diǎn)詞匯完成句子(1)Allroads________________(通羅馬)．(2)What________________(使你這么想)?(3)Thecigaretteend______________(引起了這場(chǎng)火災(zāi))．(4)Withtheboy______________(帶路)，wefoundtheplaceeasily.(5)Hedecided____________________________________(把女孩領(lǐng)進(jìn)經(jīng)理辦公室)．(6)Williams

todosomeresearchonthevirus.威廉斯帶頭對(duì)這種病毒進(jìn)行研究。leadtoRomeledyoutothinksoledtothefireleadingthewaytoleadthegirlintothemanager’soffice10tookalead必修4unit2重點(diǎn)詞匯focusn.焦點(diǎn);中心;焦距v.(使)集中;(使)聚焦;調(diào)節(jié)焦距

1)thefocusof…是…最為關(guān)注的(人/事物)2)集中(思想/注意力/精力/努力/思緒等）于…focus(one’smind/attention/energy/efforts/thoughts)on…Youshould

ratherthanonyourcellphone.把注意力集中在學(xué)習(xí)上，而不是手機(jī)上。

Thenicegirlstudentis

ourschool(最引人注目的).We’ll

advancedtechnology(集中精力引進(jìn)先進(jìn)技術(shù)),modernmanagerialexpertiseandqualifiedspecialists.Withalltheattention_________________,thelittlegirlfeltveryembarrassed.所有的注意力都集中在小女孩身上，她感到很尷尬。11focusonyourstudiesthefocusoffocusonbringinginfocusedonher必修4unit2重點(diǎn)詞匯reducevt.減輕，減少，減縮,降低①Takingadeepbreathcan

.Ifyoufeelstressful,tryit.深呼吸可以減輕壓力。如果你覺(jué)得有壓力，可以嘗試一下。②It’ssaidthatpricesofoilwill

7yuan.據(jù)說(shuō)石油的價(jià)格會(huì)降到七元。③Itisproperthathousingpricesarereduced

10%.房?jī)r(jià)降低(了)10%是適當(dāng)?shù)摹?2reducestressbereducedtobyTherichmanwasreducedtoabeggar.A.減輕B.減少C.淪落C.淪落必修4unit2重點(diǎn)詞匯keeps…freefrom/of…使…免受（影響/傷害）；使不含（有害物）This

theair,soil,waterandcrops

chemicals.TheChineseCentralGovernment_____thefarmers______farmingtax.中國(guó)中央政府免除了農(nóng)民的農(nóng)業(yè)稅。比較:keep…from…

阻止…免受…

keepsfreeofkeepsfreefrom13必修4unit2重點(diǎn)詞匯besatisfiedwithsb/sth對(duì)…感到滿意老師對(duì)他的回答不滿意。

Theteacherwasn’tsatisfiedwithhisanswer.

commentv./n.評(píng)論;評(píng)價(jià)專家怎樣評(píng)論這部電影的?Howdidthespecialistcommentonthefilm？這是他們對(duì)電影的評(píng)價(jià)。Thesearetheircommentsonthefilm.14必修4unit2重點(diǎn)詞匯Ⅰ.單詞盤(pán)點(diǎn)根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出詞匯1._______(vi.&n.) 斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力2.______(n.) 十年；十年期3.______(vt.&vi.) 使變大；伸展4.________(vt.&vi.) 循環(huán)；流傳5._______(n.) 自由；自主struggledecadeexpandcirculatefreedom必修4unit2重點(diǎn)詞匯6.________(adv.) 因此；所以；因而7.__________(n.) 工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)8.______(vt.) 遺憾；惋惜

(n.) 遺憾；懊悔9._____(n.) 焦點(diǎn)；中心點(diǎn)

(vt.) 集中；聚焦10.______(vt.) 減少；減縮thereforeoccup