Unit6第1課時(shí)

Welcometotheunit

基礎(chǔ)練

一、單詞拼寫

根據(jù)句意及圖片提示寫出單詞

1.Therearemanykindsoffishinthe

2.The______willtake100yearstoreachmaturity（成熟）.

3.Sometouristswanttohavecamelridestocrossthe

4.Theseblocking（堵?。﹎yway,andI'mtryingtomovethemaside.

5.Peoplebelievedthattheearthwas（平的）inthepast.

6.Thecitypark（占）anareaof200,000squaremeters.

7.BoththeYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiver（發(fā)源）intheQinghai-TibetPlateau（青藏高原）.

8.Ifyouareinspace,youcanseelotsofwhitecloudsoverthe俵面）oftheearth.

9.Whenautumncomes,manydeadleavesfallontotheg.

10.Twoninthsofthe1inthisareaiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.

11.NeilArmstrongwasthefirstpersontowalkonthe（表面）ofthemoon.

12.Asfarasweknow,theSaharaDesertisthebiggest（沙漠）intheworld.

13.Inthepast,peoplebelievedthattheearthwas（平的）.

14.Theelephantisthelargestliving（陸地）animal.

15.Onetreecan'tmakeaf,soweneedteamwork.

16.Italyisabeautifulcountryandcanareaof301,333squarekilometres.

17.Whenspringcomes,hillsbecomegreenagain,riversbegintor,andthesunshinesmorebrightly.

18.Therearefourbig（海洋）onearth.

19.Whatisthebiggest（沙漠）intheworld?

20.The（表面）ofthefloorisveryclean.

21.You'dbetterrunonthewideandfground.

22.Thesunrintheeastandsetsinthewest.

23.Thegroundis（cover）withwhitesnow.

24.Howcanwemoveawaythosehuge（rock）?

25.Thatriver（run）throughsixprovinces.

26.The（forest）aregoingtogrowupinonehundredyears.

27.Whatisthe（land）colour?Isityellow?

二、完成句子

28.Thatriveris3,000kilometreslong.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）

isthatriver?

29.Thereissomethingnewforthem.（改為一般疑問句）

newforthem?

30.Cindyisclever.Shedoeseverythingquickly.（用and合并為一句話）

Cindyisclevereverythingquickly.

31.Thisisaveryhighmountain.（改為感嘆句）

highmountainthisis!

32.WhatcanIdoforyou?（改為同義句）

CanIforyou?

提升練

三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

（LiHuaisintroducingYanchengNatureReservetohisfriendAmy.）

LiHua:DoyouknowanythingaboutYanchengNatureReserve（保護(hù)區(qū)）,Amy?

Amy:No.33Wouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutit?

LiHua:Ofcourse.Ifsfamousforthered-crownedcranes（丹頂鶴）there.

Amy:34Itmustbeagreatplacetolearnaboutnature.

LiHua:Exactly!Italsohelpsuslearnabouthowtoprotectwildlife（野生動(dòng)物）.

Amy:Isee.35

LiHua:Exactly!Whynotcomeandseeforyourself?

Amy:36IplantovisitYanchengthissummerholiday.

LiHua:SeeyouinYancheng.37

A.Goodidea!

B.Wow,thafscool!

C.Haveagoodtime!

D.Ijusthearoftheplaceonline.

E.Red-crownedcranesmustgetgoodprotectionthere.

四、閱讀理解

Therearemanydifferentlandscapesintheworld.Mountainsareoneofthem.Theyareveryhighand

beautiful.Somemountainshavesnowonthetopallyearround.

Oceansareverylarge.Theycovermorethantwo-thirdsoftheearth?ssurface.Thewaterintheoceansis

salty.Therearemanykindsoffishandotherlivingthingsintheoceans.

Desertsareverydry.Thereislittlerainindeserts.Itisveryhotduringthedayandverycoldatnight.

Forestsarefulloftreesandotherplants.Theyhelptomaketheaircleanandfresh.

Riverscarrywaterfromhighplacestolowplaces.Someriversareverylong,liketheYangtzeRiverandthe

AmazonRive匚

Plainsarelargeareasofflatland.Theyareoftenusedforfarming.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。

38.Mountainsarenotbeautiful.

39.Oceanscoverlessthanhalfoftheearth'ssurface.

40.Itisverycoldindesertsatnight.

41.Forestscanmaketheairclean.

42.Plainsarenotgoodforfarming.

拓展練

閱讀短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)多余。

TheYangtzeRiverismorethan6,300kilometerslong.Intheworld,itisthethirdlongestriver,butitisthe

longestriverinChina.43

ThebirthplaceoftheYangtzeRiveristheTuotuoRiverinQinghaiProvince.44Finally,itrunsinto

thesea.Wheneveryou'dliketoenjoytheYangtzeRiver,itisalwayssobeautiful.

45SoIknowthisriververywell.Inthemorning,everythinggoessmoothly.Ifsthebesttimetosee

theYangtzeRiveronthebridge.46Atnoon,thesunshinesbrightlyonthewater,anditlooksmuchnicer.In

theevening,IlikeplayinggamesintheBinjiangParkbytheriver.47Thecolourfullightsontheshipsalso

addbeautytotheYangtzeRiver.

TheYangtzeRiverneverstopsforamoment,feedingeverylivingthingonthelandwithitslongandhuge

body.TheYangtzeRiver,ourmotherriver,Iamproudofyou!

A.ManypeoplecometofishintheYangtzeRiver.

B.ItisthemotherriverofChinesepeople.

C.Itlookslikealonghugedragon（龍）,trulyamazing.

D.IoftenseeshipspassingbyontheYangtzeRiver.

E.Itrunsthroughelevenprovincesandcities,fromwesttoeast.

F.IwasbornandgrewupinYichang,acityneartheYangtzeRiver.

五、任務(wù)型閱讀

Differentlandscapeshavedifferentfeatures.Mountainsareusuallyhighandhaverocksandsnow.Some

peoplelikeclimbingmountainsbecauseifsagreatchallenge.

Oceansarehugeanddeep.Therearemanybeautifulcoralsandfishintheoceans.Butweshouldprotectthe

oceansbecausethereisalotofpollutionnow.

Desertsaredryandhot.It'sverydifficulttoliveindeserts.Butsomeplantsandanimalscanstillsurvive

there.

Forestsarehometomanyanimalsandplants.Weshouldnotcutdowntoomanytreesintheforests.

Riversareimportantforus.Wecangetwaterfromrivers.Butsomeriversarepolluted,too.

Plainsarewideandflat.Manypeopleliveonplainsandgrowcropsthere.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

48.Whydosomepeoplelikeclimbingmountains?

49.Whatshouldwedotoprotecttheoceans?

50.Howcansomeplantsandanimalssurviveindeserts?

51.Whyshouldn'twecutdowntoomanytreesintheforests?

52.Whatdomanypeopledoonplains?

Unit6第1課時(shí)

Welcometotheunit

基礎(chǔ)練

一、單詞拼寫

根據(jù)句意及圖片提示寫出單詞

1.ocean2.forest3.desert4.rocks

【解析】1.句意：海洋里有很多種魚。根據(jù)圖片和句中“Therearemanykindsoffish”可知，此句是說(shuō)海洋里

有很多種魚。ocean“海洋”，根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故填ocean。

2.句意:這片森林需要100年才能成熟。根據(jù)圖片可知，此句是說(shuō)森林要100年才能成熟。forest“森林”，

根據(jù)句意，此處用單數(shù)，故填forest。

3.句意：有些游客想騎駱駝穿越沙漠。根據(jù)圖片和句中“Sometouristswanttohavecamelrides”可知，此句

是說(shuō)騎駱駝穿越沙漠。desert“沙漠”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填desert。

4.句意：這些石頭擋著我的路，我正設(shè)法把它們挪開。根據(jù)圖片和句中“areblocking(堵住)myway”可知，

此句是說(shuō)石頭擋住了我的路。rock“巖石”，可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填rocks。

5.flat

【詳解】句意：過去，人們相信地球是平的。flat“平的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填flat。

6.covers

【詳解】句意：這個(gè)城市公園占地200,000平方米。根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處應(yīng)填入“cover”，意為“占(一

片面積)”,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填covers。

7.rise

【詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)江和黃河都發(fā)源于青藏高原。根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處應(yīng)填入“rise”,意為“發(fā)源”，主語(yǔ)“Both

theYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiver”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，可知此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填rise。

8.surface

【詳解】句意:如果你在太空，你可以看到地球表面上有許多白云。根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處應(yīng)填入“surface”，

意為“表面”，此處用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填surface。

9.(g)round

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)秋天來(lái)臨時(shí)，許多枯葉落到地面上。根據(jù)“manydeadleavesfallontothe”可知此處指的是

地面，ground意為“地面”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填(g)round。

10.(l)and

【詳解】句意：這個(gè)地區(qū)九分之二的土地被樹木和草所覆蓋。結(jié)合首字母和"Twoninthsofthe…inthisarea”

可知，這里是指土地，land“土地”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(l)and。

11.surface

【詳解】句意：NeilArmstrong是第一個(gè)在月球表面行走的人?！氨砻妗钡挠⑽膯卧~“surface”。onthesurface”在

表面上“，故填surfaceo

12.desert

【詳解】句意：據(jù)我們所知，撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。根據(jù)英文句子及漢語(yǔ)提示詞可知，空處應(yīng)

用名詞作表語(yǔ)，并且biggest“最大的”，形容詞，后面修飾名詞；desert“沙漠”，名詞。故填desert。

13.flat

【詳解】句意：在過去，人們相信地球是平的。根據(jù)中文提示，此處填入fla儼平的"，在系動(dòng)詞“was”后作表

語(yǔ)，描述地球，故填flat。

14.land

【詳解】句意：大象是現(xiàn)存最大的陸地動(dòng)物。land“陸地”，名詞，landanimal“陸地動(dòng)物"。故填land。

15.(f)orest

【詳解】句意：獨(dú)木不成林，所以我們需要團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。根據(jù)“Onetreecan'tmakea...”及首字母提示可知，此

處表示“森林”，forest“森林”?？涨坝胁欢ü谠~a,應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填⑴orest。

16.(c)overs

【詳解】句意：意大利是一個(gè)美麗的國(guó)家，占地面積301,333平方公里。根據(jù)"anareaof301,333square

kilometres”和首字母可推斷此處表示“覆蓋”的意思。cover“覆蓋”，動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的

第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填(c)overs。

17.(r)ise

【詳解】句意：春天來(lái)了，山丘又變綠了，河流開始上漲，陽(yáng)光更加燦爛。根據(jù)"riversbeginto”及首字母提

示可知，此處指河流開始上漲，rise“上漲”，動(dòng)詞；begintodosth.“開始做某事”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填(r)ise。

18.oceans

【詳解】句意:地球上有四大洋?！昂Ｑ蟆睘閛cean,four后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填oceans。

19.desert

【詳解】句意:世界上最大的沙漠是什么？desert“沙漠”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填desert。

20.surface

【詳解】句意：地板的表面非常干凈。surface“表面”，在句中作主語(yǔ)。故填surface。

21.(f)lat

【詳解】句意：你最好在寬闊平坦的地面上跑步。根據(jù)“runonthewideand…ground”及首字母可知，是指

在寬闊平坦的地面上跑步，flat“平坦的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞ground,故填⑴lat。

22.(r)ises

【詳解】句意：太陽(yáng)從東方升起，從西方落下。根據(jù)"Thesun...intheeast”可知太陽(yáng)在東方升起，rise"升起”，

句子描述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Thesun,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三。故填(r)ises。

23.covered

【詳解】句意：地面被白雪覆蓋。becoveredwith意為“被...覆蓋“，故填covered。

24.rocks

【詳解】句意:我們?cè)鯓硬拍芤崎_那些巨大的巖石？rock“巖石”,those修飾用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填rocks。

25.runs

【詳解】句意：那條河流流經(jīng)六個(gè)省份。此處是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，與“through”構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“runthrough”意為“貫

穿、流經(jīng)”，在句中作謂語(yǔ)。本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)“Thatriver”是單數(shù)第三人稱，因此“run”要用三

單形式"runs"。故填runs。

26.forests

【詳解】句意：這些森林在一百年后會(huì)長(zhǎng)大。根據(jù)"aregoingtogrowup”可知，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，forest“森

林”，名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為forests。故填forests。

27.land's

【詳解】句意：陸地是什么顏色？是黃色嗎？land“陸地”，名詞，空處修飾名詞colour,用所有格形式。故

填land's。

二、完成句子

28.Howlong

【詳解】句意：那條河有3000多公里長(zhǎng)。畫線部分“3,000kilometreslong”是長(zhǎng)度，因此應(yīng)用Howlong提問，

故填How；longo

29.Isthereanything

【詳解】句意：對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)有一些新的東西。該句含有be動(dòng)詞is,改為一般疑問句，需要將be動(dòng)詞is提

至句首，首字母大寫；there保持不變；something改為anything。故填I(lǐng)s；there；anythingo

30.andshedoes

【詳解】句意：Cindy很聰明。她做事很快。原句并列關(guān)系的簡(jiǎn)單句，用and連接時(shí)，把a(bǔ)nd放在兩句中間

即可。故填and；she；doeso

31.Whata

【詳解】句意：這是一座高山。題干改為感嘆句，中心詞為名詞mountain,應(yīng)用結(jié)構(gòu)“what+a/an+adj.+n.”，

high以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a,故填What；a。

32.dosomething

【詳解】句意：我能為你做什么?改為同義句，用can提問,可用實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do“做”,somgthing“一些事情”。

故填do；somethingo

提升練

三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

33.D34.B35.E36.A37.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是李華和艾米之間的一則對(duì)話。對(duì)話主要談?wù)擕}城自然保護(hù)區(qū)。

33.根據(jù)上文“DoyouknowanythingaboutYanchengNatureReserve（保護(hù)區(qū)）,Amy?”及下文"Wouldyouliketo

tellmesomethingaboutit?”可知，此處與鹽城自然保護(hù)區(qū)這個(gè)地方有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“我剛在網(wǎng)上聽說(shuō)這個(gè)地方?！?/p>

符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

34.根據(jù)上文“It，sfamousforthered-crownedcranes（丹頂鶴）there.”及常識(shí)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，丹頂鶴是珍稀鳥

類,此處應(yīng)當(dāng)就此進(jìn)行回應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)B“哇，太酷了！'‘符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

35.根據(jù)上文“Italsohelpsuslearnabouthowtoprotectwildlife（野生動(dòng)物）."及下文"Exactly!”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，

此處與丹頂鶴的保護(hù)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“丹頂鶴一定在那里得到很好的保護(hù)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。

36.根據(jù)上文“Whynotcomeandseeforyourself?”及空后的"IplantovisitYanchengthissummerholiday.“可知，

此處表示贊同對(duì)方的提議，選項(xiàng)A“好主意！”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

37.根據(jù)上文“IplantovisitYanchengthissummerholiday.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，對(duì)于對(duì)方的旅游，應(yīng)是表示祝

福，選項(xiàng)C“玩得愉快！”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

四、閱讀理解

【答案】38.F39.F40.T41.T42.F

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了世界上的不同地貌類型，包括山脈、海洋、沙漠、森林和平原，并描述了它們的

特點(diǎn)和作用。

38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyareveryhighandbeautiftil.”可知山是美麗的。故答案為F。

39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycovermorethantwo-thirdsoftheearth'ssurface.”可知海洋覆蓋超過三分之二的地

球表面。故答案為F。

40.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisveryhotduringthedayandverycoldatnight.”可知晚上很冷。故答案為T。

41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhelptomaketheaircleanandfiresh.“可知森林能使空氣干凈。故答案為T。

42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyareoftenusedforfarming.”可知平原適合耕種。故答案為F。

拓展練

【答案】43.B44.E45.F46.C47.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了長(zhǎng)江的基本信息及其一天中不同時(shí)間段的美麗景色。

43.根據(jù)上文“TheYangtzeRiverismorethan6,300kilometerslong.Intheworld,itisthethirdlongestriver,butit

isthelongestriverinChina.”可知介紹長(zhǎng)江的長(zhǎng)度，是世界第三長(zhǎng)、中國(guó)第一長(zhǎng)，因此可推測(cè)此句應(yīng)該是概括

介紹長(zhǎng)江，選項(xiàng)B“它是中國(guó)人的母親河”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

44.根據(jù)上文"ThebirthplaceoftheYangtzeRiveristheTuotuoRiverinQinghaiProvince.”并結(jié)合下文“Finally,it

runsintothesea.”可知，此句是介紹長(zhǎng)江流經(jīng)的地區(qū)，選項(xiàng)E“它自西向東流經(jīng)H■個(gè)省市”符合語(yǔ)境,故選E。

45.根據(jù)下文“Solknowthisriververywell.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)明作者了解長(zhǎng)江的原因。選項(xiàng)F“我出生并

成長(zhǎng)在宜昌，一個(gè)靠近長(zhǎng)江的城市”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

46.根據(jù)上文“It，sthebesttimetoseetheYangtzeRiveronthebridge.”可知，此句是接著贊嘆長(zhǎng)江的景色，選

項(xiàng)C“它看起來(lái)像一條又長(zhǎng)又大的龍，真令人驚嘆”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

47.根據(jù)上文“IlikeplayinggamesintheBinjiangParkbytheriver."和下文"Thecolourfullightsontheshipsalso

addbeautytotheYangtzeRiver.”可知，作者喜歡在長(zhǎng)江旁邊的濱江公園玩游戲，可以看到過往的船只，船上

的燈光也成為一種景色，選項(xiàng)D“我經(jīng)?？吹介L(zhǎng)江上有船只經(jīng)過”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

五、任務(wù)型閱讀

【答案】48.Becauseifsagreatchallenge.49.Weshouldstoppollutingtheoceans.50.Theyhavespecial

waystostorewaterandadapttothehotanddryenvironment.51.Becauseforestsarehometomanyanimals

andplants.52.Theyliveandgrowcrops.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了山脈、海洋、沙漠、森林、河流、平原等不同景觀的特點(diǎn)，

以及人們與這些景觀的關(guān)系。

48.根據(jù)文中“Somepeoplelikeclimbingmountainsbecauseifsagreatchallenge."可知，有些人喜歡爬山是因

為這是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。故填Becauseit'sagreatchallenge.

49.weshouldprotecttheoceansbecausethereisalotofpollutionnow.,\可知應(yīng)該停止污染海洋。故

填Weshouldstoppollutingtheoceans.

50.根據(jù)"Desertsaredryandhot.It?sverydifficulttoliveindeserts.Butsomeplantsandanimalscanstillsurvive

there",沒有提及一些植物和動(dòng)物是如何在沙漠中生存的，可根據(jù)常識(shí)回答它們有特殊的儲(chǔ)水方式和適應(yīng)環(huán)

境的能力o故填Theyhavespecialwaystostorewaterandadapttothehotanddryenvironment.

51.根據(jù)“Forestsarehometomanyanimalsandplants.Weshouldnotcutdowntoomanytreesinthefbrests.“可知,

我們不應(yīng)該在森林里砍伐太多樹木，是因?yàn)樯质窃S多動(dòng)植物的家園。故填Becauseforestsarehometomany

animalsandplants.

52.根據(jù)文中“Plainsarewideandflat.Manypeopleliveonplainsandgrowcropsthere.”,可知許多人在平原上

生活和種植莊稼。故填Theyliveandgrowcropso

Unit6第2課時(shí)

Reading

基礎(chǔ)練

一、單詞拼寫

1.Wecantakeinfaironthefarm.

2.Thereisninthebottle.Itisempty.

3.Thelivingchereisniceandcomfortable.

4.Theearthisa['plsenit]whilethesunisastar.

5.Toomuchrainmaycause[flAd].

二、完成句子

6.這個(gè)湖是很多鳥類的棲息地。

Thislakemanybirds.

7.他總是充滿活力。

Heisalwaysenergy.

8.多么漂亮的花?。?/p>

theflowersare!

9.這將是我們的一大難題。

Thisisgoingtobeaforus.

10.我們班四分之三的學(xué)生喜歡藝術(shù)。

thestudentsinourclasslikeart.

三、單項(xiàng)選擇

11.Thatisasecret.Soknowsaboutit.

A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody

12.Rickhas_______goodfriendsandheoftenplayswiththem.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

13.Thisfactorycan________differentkindsofmachines.

A.watchB.leaveC.workD.produce

14.Look!Thereistoomuch________inthedesertanditistoodry.

A.sandB.waterC.timeD.money

15.Ifyou________theothers9way,youmustsaysorrytothem.

A.getupB.getoffC.getonD.getin

16.Thechildcan'twaitoutoftheroomwhenheseeshismother.

A.runsB.torunC.runningD.run

17.—________

一Theyareverybeautiful.

A.Doyoulikethelandscapeshere?

B.Arethelandscapesbeautiful?

C.Howdoyoulikethelandscapeshere?

D.Wherewouldyouliketolive?

提升練

四、閱讀理解

Deserts（荒漠）arethedriestplacesonEarth.Verylittlerainfallsindesertsandfewplantscangrow.About

onefifthofthelandonEarthisdesert.

Kindsofdesert

Therearetwokindsofdesert.

?Colddeserts:Thesedesertsaredryandcold.Thegroundiscoveredwithiceandsnowforallormostofthe

year.

?Hotdeserts:Thesedesertsaredryandhotintheday,buttheycanbeverycoldatnight.Somehotdeserts

aresandy.Thewindblowsthesandintohillscalleddunes.However,inmosthotdeserts,thewindhasblownthe

sandaway,leavingonlyrock.Theworld'slargesthotdesertistheSaharaDesertinNorthAfrica.

Desertplants

Notmanyplantscanliveinsuchdrydeserts.Thosethatdolivetherehavespecialqualities.Somedesert

plantshaveverylongroots（根）toreachwaterunderground.Therootsofsomeplantsmaygodown50metersto

reachwater.

Desertanimals

Fewanimalsliveinthedesert.Manyofthosegetthewatertheyneedfromtheirfood.Mostofthemsleep

duringthedayandonlycomeoutatnightwhenitiscooler.

Thebest-knowndesertanimalisthecamel.Acamelcangoalongtimewithoutwater.Itcanloseaboutone

thirdoftheweightofitsbodyandstilllive.Then,whenthecameldoesfindwater,itcandrink15kilogramsor

moreinafewminutes.

Lifearounddesertoases（綠洲）

Peoplebuilttownsandvillagesaroundoasesandwaterholesinthedesert.Thepeoplewholiveinthese

placesmakeuseofeverybitoflandforgrowingplantsandraisinganimals.IntheoasesoftheSaharaDesert,

peoplecangrowonlyafewkindsoffoodplants,likesomespecialrice.Theykeepcamelsandsheepfortheirmeat

andmilk.

Nomadic（游牧）people

Notalldesertpeopleliveinoasistownsandvillages.SomecalledtheBedouinarenomadicpeople.They

travelfromoneoasistoanother,withtheirsheepandcamels.Theanimalsfeedonthedesertplants.Itissohot

duringthedaythattheBedouinoftenrestduringthedaytimeandtravelatnightwhenitiscool.Thenomadic

Bedouinhavenofixedhomes.Instead,theyliveintentsmadefromcamelhair.

18.Whatmadethesandbecomedunes?

A.Thewind.

B.Themountain.

C.Therock.

D.Theice.

19.Howdopeopleliveindesertoases?

A.Theyhavetoliveinsomeoasisvillages.

B.Theyraisecamelsandsheepforfood.

C.Theyhavethesamelivinghabitslikeus.

D.Theyplantdifferentfruitsandvegetables.

20.Whichofthefollowingiswrongaboutdesertsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theweatherindesertsisveryhotanddry.

B.Camelsindesertscandrinkwaterquickly.

C.Desertplantsneedverylongrootstogetwater.

D.SaharaDesertisthelargestdesertintheworld.

五、任務(wù)型閱讀

①Tropicalrainforests（熱帶雨林）areforestswhereitrainsalot.Infact,atropicalrainforestreceives（接收）

between150and400centimetersofraineachyear.Theyarealsohot.Theirtemperatureisbetween20℃and35℃.

Forestsaregreenallyearround.Theirhot,wetandrainyweatherisperfectfortalltreesandotherplants.Thereally

thickpartoftheforestiswhatwecallthejungle.

②TheAmazonRainforestliesinSouthAmerica.Itisthelargesttropicalrainforestintheworld.Ithasmore

kindsofplantsandanimalsthananyotherplaceontheearth.Everyyear,scientistsdiscover（發(fā)現(xiàn)）newkindsof

animalsandplantshere.

③SohowbigistheAmazonRiver?TheAmazonRivercanbemorethan48kilometersatitswidestpoint

duringtherainyseason.Itrunsalmost6,437kilometerstotheAtlanticOcean.Thereisanislandwithinitsmouth

（河口）.TheislandisasbigasSwitzerland.Thewatervolume（水量）oftheAmazonRiverisgreaterthanthenext

eightlargestriversadded（力口起來(lái)）together.

④IfyoutakeatouroftheAmazonRainforest,youmaytravelfromthetallesttreestotherainforestfloor

andalsomeetdifferentkindsofanimals.

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jungle”meaninthepassage?

A.Themainpartofaplant.B.Thelandwithlittlewater.

C.Thefarmlandforgrowingrice.D.Theareacoveredwiththickplants.

22.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.ThesizeoftheAmazonRiver.B.TheplantsoftheAmazonRiver.

C.TheanimalsoftheAmazonRiver.D.ThetemperatureoftheAmazonRiver.

23.WhatcanweknowabouttheAmazonRiveraccordingtothepassage?

A.Ithasthemostanimals.B.ItliesinNorthAmerica.

C.Itcanbe48kilometerslong.D.IthasanislandthatisasbigasSwitzerland.

24.Whafsthestructureofthispassage?

A.①/②③/④B.①/②③④C.①②③/④D.①②/③④

25.Whafsthethemeofthispassage?

A.Nature.B.Culture.C.Weather.D.Tour.

閱讀文章，補(bǔ)充下面的結(jié)構(gòu)圖

Tropicalrainforestsare

1,hotandwet

forestswithlushplants.

Width:Itis4atthewidestpoint

SizeJLength:Itisalmost6,437kilometerslong.

IthasabigislandthatisthesizeofSwitzerland.

Features!IJts5isthelargestintheworld.

26.27.28.29.30.

TravellinginChina

Susanis14yearsoldandsheisanAmericangirl.Sheisoneofmybestfriends.Everysummershetravels

withherparents.Shebelievesthattravellingisanimportantpartinherlife.ShelikesChinabestbecauseitisa

largecountryandithaslotsofinterestingplaces.SheisinterestedinChineseandgoodatit.Thissummer,her

familyarecomingtoChina.Iamveryhappytoknowthattheywillfirstcometomycity,Zhenjiang.Itisknownas

“TheCitywithHillsandWoods"and“TheLandscapebytheYangtzeRiver^^.Theywillstayhereforsevendays.I

amsuretheywillhaveagoodtimehere.ThentheywillgotoBeijingbyplaneandstaythereforfifteendays.

BeijinghasbeenoneofthemostpopularcitiesofChina.MoreandmorepeoplevisitBeijingforitsbeautiful

sceneryandculturalinheritance（文化遺產(chǎn)），includingthem.IsuggestpayingavisittotheGreatWall,theSummer

PalaceandtheOlympicPark.Ihopetheycanenjoythemselvesthere.

每空一詞。

Susanisfrom31.SheisinterestedinChineseanddoes32

Who

init.

WhatSheenjoys33withherparentseverysummer.

Her34placeisChina.Chinaisalargecountry35lots

Where

ofinterestingplaces.

36Herfamilywillcomeherethissummer.

HowlongTheywillstayinZhenjiangfora37.TheywillstayinBeijing

for38amonth.

HowTheywill39toBeijing.

TheyvisitBeijingbecauseofitsbeautifulsceneryandcultural

40

inheritance.

拓展練

六、短文填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。

AsLiListeppedontheglassbridge,shefoundshewasquiteafraid.Theh41soundofshattered（粉

碎的）glasscausedhertoscream（尖叫）.“IcanfeelIamb42fast,^shesaid.

Theglassbridgeisoneofthewondersofthetouristarea.Localpeoplec43it“5Dglassbridge^^.

Quiteafewvisitorscometovisitthebridged44theNationalDayholiday.

Thisbridgehasmanyd45fromotherglassbridges.Thisonecanshowb46scenessuchas

“aseaofflowers"and"abluesea"."Thisbridgeis168metreslong,andthehighestpartofthebridgeflooris108

metresf47thevalley,saidatouriststaff."Itismadeoftransparent（透明的）glassanditu485D

technology.^^

Wecanseesomesimilarb49inourcountrytheseyears.Aglassbridgecalled“FlyingLoonginthe

Sky“openedinMarenqifengtouristareainWuhuCity,AnhuiProvince.Twoloongsmadeofplasticstandatb

50endsofthebridge.Andtheycanbreatheoutsmokefromtheirmouths.

Withthenewdaycomesnewstrengthandnewthoughts.

七、完形填空

RisinginQinghaiProvince,theYellowRiver,known51China?s"motherriver^^andthecradle（搖籃）

ofChinesecivilization（文明），52throughnineprovincesandautonomousregions（自治區(qū)）53going

intotheBohaiSeainShandongProvince.

Theover5,400-km-longwaterway54about12percentofChina'spopulation（人口）live,watersabout

17percentoffarming55andsupplies（供給）watertomorethan50largeandmedium-sizedcities.The

ecology（生態(tài)）oftheYellowRiverisvery56toChina,soChinamakesgreateffortsto57theYellow

River.Tosolvethekey58intheYellowRiverBasin,includingecologicalproblems,notenoughwaterand

flooding,theChinesegovernmentpassedalaw59theYellowRiverProtectionLaw.Throughthelaw,the

YellowRiverhasseenmany60_changesinrecentyears.

51.A.fromB.forC.byD.as

52.A.fliesB.runsC.walksD.rides

53.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.while

54.A.helpsB.livesC.providesD.grows

55.A.grassB.forestC.roomD.land

56.A.importantB.luckyC.comfortableD.simple

57.A.paintB.practiseC.prepareD.protect

58.A.questionsB.problemsC.troublesD.changes

59.A.namedB.becameC.meantD.built

60.A.beautifulB.correctC.flatD.good

參考答案

Unit6第2