模塊四Unit3Tomorrow'sworld

寫(xiě)作句型錘煉

核心句型升級(jí)

?先熟讀背誦一精彩句型爛熟于心

（2018?蘭州一中高三檢測(cè)）假如你是李華，你的網(wǎng)友Mike在微博上說(shuō),

進(jìn)入高三以來(lái)一直覺(jué)得壓力很大。請(qǐng)你回復(fù)其微博，幫助他振作起來(lái)。

寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：1.分析他不開(kāi)心的原因；2.給他一些建議；3.送上祝福。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearMike,

Yours,

LiHua

【參考范文】

DearMike,

Pressureisaserioustopicintoday?sworld.AftersteppingintoSeniorThree,

youhavetobefacedwiththecomingCollegeEntranceExamination.Youfixall

yourattentiononstudies,①thusmakingyoufeelstressedand②findit

difficulttogetonwellwithyourclassmates.Besides,yourparentshopethatyou

cangotoakeyuniversity.

Ihavesomesuggestionsforyoutorelievestress.First,trytobuildupyour

confidence,andnevergiveuporloseheartnomatterwhathappens.Second,

youshouldseekhelpfrombothteachersandclassmateswheninthefaceof

difficultiesandstress.Finally,Ithinkyoushoulddomorephysicalexerciseso

astokeepfit.

Lesspressure,betterlife!Bestwishestoyou!

Yours,

LiHua

?后臨摹仿寫(xiě)——妙語(yǔ)佳句信手拈來(lái)

A根據(jù)句①仿寫(xiě)

1.Naturehasprovidedourcountrywithabundantnaturaltreasures,

makingitahappyhomeforus.

大自然為我們的祖國(guó)提供了豐富的自然寶藏，使之成為了我們幸福的家園。

＞根據(jù)句②仿寫(xiě)

2.1thinkithardforyoutQfinishtheworkonyourown.

我認(rèn)為你很難獨(dú)自完成這份工作。

Part”自主學(xué)習(xí)主干知識(shí)

I.重點(diǎn)單詞一識(shí)記.聯(lián)想.運(yùn)用

［會(huì)書(shū)寫(xiě)］

一、核心單詞

1.sightseeingn.觀光，游覽

2.neighbourhoodn.街區(qū)；鄰近的地方

3.monitorH.（計(jì)算機(jī)）顯示器；監(jiān)測(cè)器；班長(zhǎng)

vt.&vi.監(jiān)視

4.importancen.重要性

5.packvt.收拾（行李），裝箱；包裝

n.紙袋；大背包；一捆

6.mastern.主宰；主人；大師

vt.精通，掌握；控制

7.biologyn.生物學(xué)

二、閱讀單詞

1.passiveadj.被動(dòng)的

2.networkn.（互聯(lián)）網(wǎng)絡(luò)

3.constantadj.連續(xù)發(fā)生的，不斷的；恒定的

4.fadevi,逐漸消失；（使）變淡；走下坡路，衰落

5.functionvi.起作用，正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

n.作用，功能；職能

6.hirevt.聘用，雇傭；租用，租借

7.exitn.出口；離去，退場(chǎng)

vi.&vt.出去，離去,退場(chǎng)

8.accusevt,控訴，控告；譴責(zé)

9.escapevi.&vt.逃跑；被遺忘

兒逃離，逃脫

三、拓展單詞

1.amaze”使驚奇,使驚詫famazement兒驚奇,驚愕，驚詫famazed。力.驚奇的,

吃驚的—amazing〃力?.令人吃驚的

2.confident〃力.自信的;肯定的，有把握的fconfidently，曲.自信地fconfidence".

信心，信任

3.disappointeda力失望的,沮喪的fdisappointingadj.令人失望的fdisappointvt.

使失望fdisappointment〃.失望

4.impression〃.印象，感想fimpressive印象深刻的fimpress”.給....以深刻

印象；使銘記

5.presentation"展示,介紹；頒發(fā)；提交，出示fpresento.頒發(fā)

6.injure".傷害,損害finjury幾傷害,損害；負(fù)傷

7.social〃力?.社交的；社會(huì)的fsociety/社會(huì)fsocialism〃.社會(huì)主義fsocialistadj.

社會(huì)主義的fsocializeo.交友,社交

8.disadvantage以缺點(diǎn);不利因素，障礙fadvantage〃.優(yōu)勢(shì)

9.disabled?.有殘疾的fdisable”.使殘疾fdisability機(jī)殘疾

IQ.reality〃.現(xiàn)實(shí)，事實(shí)freal。力?.真實(shí)的freally〃而真正地frealize”.實(shí)現(xiàn)；實(shí)

行frealistic〃力.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的

11.electric電的，電動(dòng)的felectricity〃.電

12.secure〃力.安全的;有把握的”.獲得；使安全fsecurity幾安全

13.terror兒驚恐；恐懼fterrify”.使恐懼fterrified?.驚恐的fterrifyingadj.令人

驚恐的

14.printer〃.打印機(jī);印刷廠；印刷工人fprint”.打印

15.convenience機(jī)方便，便利-convenientadj.方便的

［會(huì)積累］

1.“加+work”合成名詞一覽

①artwork藝術(shù)品

②network網(wǎng)絡(luò)

③paperwork文書(shū)工作

④woodwork木制品

?housework家務(wù)

?homework家庭作業(yè)

2.“一ology”學(xué)科名詞集錦

①biology生物學(xué)

②ecology生態(tài)學(xué)

③geology地質(zhì)學(xué)

?psychology心理學(xué)

⑤sociology社會(huì)學(xué)

?zoology動(dòng)物學(xué)

⑦physiology生理學(xué)

⑧archeology考古學(xué)

3.“兒+hood”名詞薈萃

①neighbourhood街坊

②childhood童年

③boyhood少年時(shí)代

?adulthood成年

⑤manhood男子氣概

?brotherhood手足之情

⑦parenthood父母身份

4.“連續(xù)不斷的”各種形容詞表達(dá)

①continuous連續(xù)的

②constant連續(xù)不斷的

③running連續(xù)的

?successive連續(xù)的

5.與“電”有關(guān)的詞

?electricityn.電，電流

②electricadj.電的，電動(dòng)的

③electricaladj.有關(guān)電的

?electronicadj.電子的

?wirelessn.無(wú)線電

6.常見(jiàn)英語(yǔ)反義形容詞面面觀

active主動(dòng)的

①

,passive被動(dòng)的

contemporary當(dāng)代的

,ancient古代的

permanent永久的

temporary暫時(shí)的

fragile易碎的

solid堅(jiān)固的

［會(huì)應(yīng)用］用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

l.Inparticular,security(secure)mustbetakenintogreaterconsideration.

2.Withafirmvisionweconfidently(confidence)createourownfuture,andshapeour

owndestiny.

3.She'sverybeautifulandit'sagreatadvantage,butherheightwillbeverymuch

toherdisadvantageifshewantstobeadancer.(advantage)

4.1nreality,IhaverealizedthatImuststopdaydreamingandberealistic.(real)

5.1didn'twanttodisappointmyfather,butthedisappointingexamresultmadehim

verydisappointed.!foundithardtohidemydisappointmentwhenIsawmyfather

wassad.(disappoint)

6.1fitisdifficultforyoutodigestthegraphsIpresentedduringthepresentation,ask

ourmarketleaderformoreinformation.(present)

7.1boughtthisapartmentforitsconvenience,foritisveryconvenientforthebus

stationandithasalotofconveniences.(convenience)

8.ThetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterdayterrifiedMary.ltwasreallyaterrifying

experiencetoher,andnowsheisstillterrifiedatthethoughtofgettingona

bus.(terrify)

II.核心短語(yǔ)一識(shí)記?聯(lián)想?運(yùn)用

［會(huì)書(shū)寫(xiě)］

Laddto使增加，使增強(qiáng)

2.comiectwith/to與..連接

3.giveout/off公布；發(fā)出（聲、光、氣等）

4.putforward提出，提議

5.inthe_convenienceof在...方面是方便的

6.carryout執(zhí)行；實(shí)行；貫徹

7.inthelongterm/nm從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看

8.comparedwith與...比較起來(lái)

9.as_to至于，關(guān)于

lO.setup設(shè)立，建立

ll.beconcernedabout關(guān)心，掛念

12.1astbutnotleast最后但同樣重要的

13.speakof說(shuō)起，談到

14.befilledwith充滿

15.blowup爆炸；使爆炸

16.holdonto緊緊抓住

17.interror驚恐地

18.allofasudden突然

［會(huì)積累］

1.“連接，結(jié)/聯(lián)合”短語(yǔ)全接觸

①linkto連接到...

②relateto涉及；連接

③connectwith/to與...連接

?combinewith與...聯(lián)合

⑤unitewith聯(lián)合，結(jié)合

?associatewith聯(lián)合

⑦joinwith與...結(jié)合

2."u.+forward”短語(yǔ)一覽

?moveforward向前移動(dòng)

②stepforward向前走

③goforward前行

④putforward提出，提議

⑤lookforward向前看

?lookforwardto期望，期盼

3.least相關(guān)短語(yǔ)知多少

①atleast至少

②notintheleast一點(diǎn)也不

③leastofall最不；尤其不

④lastbutnotleast最后但同等重要的是

［會(huì)應(yīng)用］選用上表左欄短語(yǔ)填空

l.Theabsenceofelectricityaddedtoourdifficultyrepairingthebridge.

2.Whattheyhavedoneisgoodfortheenvironmentinthelongterm.

3.Themoreyouareconcernedaboutothers,themoreyouwillgetforyourself.

4.Thecityhassetupmanydifferentdonationcentersaroundthesuburbs.

5.HefinallycarriedouthispromisetogiveupsmokingafterIhadtriedtopersuade

himseveraltimes.

6.Everyoneissupposedtoputforwardsomesuggestionsonhowtoimproveour

environmentatthemeeting.

7.Lastbutnotleast,itistheinnerbeautyratherthanourappearancethatmakes

usrespectable.

8.Thereisclearevidencethatchildrenwhotakemusiclessonsdevelopabetter

memorycomparedwithchildrenwhohavenomusicaltraining.

此經(jīng)典句式一分析?背誦?仿寫(xiě)

句型公式1：notonly.??butalso..."不但...而且...”，notonly置于句首，用

部分倒裝。

［教材原句］NotonlywillheorshefeeleverystepofclimbingMountQomolangma,

buttheuserwillalsoexperiencethecold,smells,sightsandsoundsofthe

surroundingenvironment...

使用者不僅能感受到攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的每一步的艱辛，還能體驗(yàn)到周圍環(huán)境的寒

冷、氣味、景觀和聲音

［句型仿寫(xiě)］Inmyopinion,notonly

doesoutdoorexercisegetusclosetonaturebutalsogiverelaxation

fromheavyschoolwork.

就我個(gè)人而言，戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)不僅能使我們接近大自然，而且能讓我們從沉重的學(xué)習(xí)

任務(wù)中擺脫出來(lái)得以放松。

句型公式2：comparedwith…意為"與....比較起來(lái)”，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作

狀語(yǔ)。

［教材原句］Thiskindofurbanplanningisinthelongtermcheaperandmore

practical,comparedwiththewaymosturbanplanningisdonetoday.

這種城市規(guī)劃從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看與今天所做的多數(shù)城市規(guī)劃相比更加經(jīng)濟(jì)、實(shí)用。

［句型仿寫(xiě)］Comparedwithwomen,menalwaysprefertosleepathomerather

thanspendsomuchtimeshopping.

與女人相比，男人寧愿待在家里睡覺(jué)，也不愿意把時(shí)間花在購(gòu)物上。

句型公式3：Ifsabout/hightime(that)sbdid/shoulddosth意為“是某人該做某

事的時(shí)候了”。

［教材原句］Inmyopinion,itisabouttimewehadnewcomputers.

在我看來(lái)，我們應(yīng)該有新的電腦了。

［句型仿寫(xiě)］It'shightimethatweadopteddifferentapproachesto

solvingthesocialproblem.

是時(shí)候該我們采取不同的方法來(lái)解決社會(huì)問(wèn)題了。

IV.語(yǔ)篇填空一回顧.補(bǔ)全.熱誦

根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

RealCineisunlikeanordinaryfilm.Thetechnology1.behinditisvirtual

reality.Whenyouseethefilm,itexcitesallyourfivesenses.ltcanmakeyoufeel

youare2.acharacterinthefilm.Whenyouseethefilm3.set(set)inthe

Himalayas,younotonlyfeeleverystepofclimbingamountain4.butyoucan

alsoexperiencethecold,smells,sights,andsoundsofthe5.surrounding

(surround)environment.

Inordertomakeyoufeelthatyouareactuallyinthefilm,specialheadsets

6.aredesigned(design)toenableyoutoseetheworldof3Dandhearthesound

clearly.Thedirectionsin7.whichyouwanttogoareindicatedbythemovements

oftheheadsets.Andthesemovementsaremonitored8.continuously(continuous)

asyoumovearoundinsidethefilm.Smellsaregivenout9.throughthesmall

openingintheheadsets.IQ.Boththeheadsetsandtheglovesareconnectedtoa

computernetworkintheVRstudio.

Part2|師生共研核心考點(diǎn)

［核心詞匯］

l.amaze比.使驚奇，使驚詫

(l)Itamazessbthat...=Whatamazessbisthat...使某人驚奇的是...

(2)amazingadj.令人驚奇的

(3)amazedadj.吃驚的，驚奇的

beamazedat/by...對(duì)...感到驚訝

beamazedtodosth做某事感到驚訝

(4)amazementn.驚奇，驚愕

toone'samazement令某人驚訝的是

①Weareamazedtohear(hear)thatshehaspassedthetestwithoutmuchdifficulty.

聽(tīng)說(shuō)她輕而易舉地通過(guò)了考試，我們都很驚奇。

②Whatamazesmeisthatshecanspeakfivelanguagesthoughsheisonlyten.

—Itamazesmethatshecanspeakfivelanguagesthoughsheisonlyten.

fTomyamazement,shecanspeakfivelanguagesthoughsheisonlyten.

令我驚訝的是，他僅十歲就會(huì)說(shuō)五種語(yǔ)言。

［名師指津］可用于"toone's+機(jī)”結(jié)構(gòu)的抽象名詞還有：delight,surprise,

satisfaction,astonishment,disappointment等。

2.confidentM/.自信的；肯定的，確信的，有把握的

(l)be/feelconfidentabout...對(duì)...自信、有信心

beconfidentof...

對(duì)……有把握

beconfidentthat...

(2)confidencen.自信心，自信

have/lackconfidencein...對(duì)...有/缺乏信心

①Tomisconfidentofhisabilitytogetagoodjobforhimself.

fTomhasconfidenceinhisabilitytogetagoodjobforhimself.

湯姆自信有能力為自己找到一份好工作。

②Shewasconfidentofherbecomingpopularwiththestudents.

fShewasconfidentthathewillbepopularwiththestudents.

她確信她能受學(xué)生歡迎。

3.injure以傷害，損害

(l)injuryn.傷害，傷口

dosb/oneselfaninjury=doaninjurytosb/oneself使某人/自己受傷害

(2)injuredadj.受傷的

getinjured受傷

theinjured傷員

①Forexample,firefighterscoulduseRealCinetotrainsafely,withouttheriskof

gettinginjured(injure)inaburningbuilding.(教材原句)

例如，消防員可以利用RealCine安全地進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，而不需要冒著在燃燒的建筑

物里受傷的危險(xiǎn)。

②Thereare30peopleinjured(injure)inthetrafficaccidentandtheinjuredwere

rescuedatonce.

在這次交通事故中有30人受傷，傷員馬上得到了援救。

③There'snodenyingthattheattackdidasevereinjurytohisreputation.

不可否認(rèn)，這次攻擊對(duì)他的名譽(yù)造成了嚴(yán)重的損害。

4.disadvantage〃.缺點(diǎn)；不利因素，障礙

(l)atadisadvantage處于不利地位

advantagesanddisadvantages利與弊

(2)advantagen.優(yōu)勢(shì)；有利條件

takeadvantageof利用

haveanadvantageover勝過(guò)

①IfyourEnglishspeakingisnotgood,whileseekingworkyoucouldbe

atadisadvantage.

如果你的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)不好，那么在找工作時(shí)你就會(huì)處于很不利的地位。

②Menusuallyhaveanadvantageoverwomenwhenhuntingforjobs.

找工作時(shí)，男性通常比女性有優(yōu)勢(shì)。

③Shetookadvantageofthechildrensabsencetotidytheirrooms.

她趁孩子們不在時(shí)收拾了他們的房間。

5.accuseH控訴,控告；指責(zé)；譴責(zé)

(l)accusesbof(doing)sth=chargesbwith(doing)sth指責(zé)/控告某人(做)某事

accusesbas...控告/指責(zé)某人為……

(2)theaccused被告

①Themanaccused(accuse)ofstealingwasarrestedlastweek.

fThemanchargedwithstealingwasarrestedlastweek.

被指控偷竊那個(gè)人上周被捕。

②Theaccusedwasaccusedasamurderer,butthejudgefoundhiminnocent.

那個(gè)被告被指控為謀殺犯，但是法官發(fā)現(xiàn)他是無(wú)罪的。

［名師指津］動(dòng)詞accuse可構(gòu)成accusesbofsth結(jié)構(gòu)，類似的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)還有：

①remindsbofsth提醒某人某事

②robsbofsth搶劫某人某物

③ridsbofsth使某人擺脫某物

?informsbofsth告知某人某事

⑤curesbofsth治愈某人的某種疾病

?suspectsbofsth懷疑某人做某事

⑦warnsbofsth警告某人某事

⑧convincesbofsth使某人相信某事

6.fimction誠(chéng)起作用，充當(dāng)，正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)(工作)，活動(dòng)加作用，功能；職能，職責(zé)

functionas...擔(dān)任/起...作用，具有....功能

functionwell(properly)/normally/efficiently運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好/正常/高效運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

performafunction發(fā)揮作用/功能

①Thebuildingfunctionedasamovietheateruntil1952.直到1952年，這棟建筑物

一直是座電影院。

②Thebrainperformsaveryimportantfunction;itcontrolsthenervous

systemofthebody.

大腦起一種非常重要的作用，它控制著身體的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)。

③Themachinewon'tfunctionproperlyifyoudon'toilitwell.

如果你不給機(jī)器好好加油的話，它就不會(huì)正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

7.escape試逃跑，逃離，逃脫；泄漏3避開(kāi)，避免；被遺忘，被忽視加逃離，

逃脫

［一詞多義］寫(xiě)出下列句中escape的含義

?Tomysurprise,hewasabletoescapefromthatbigfire.逃脫

②Seeingthepoisonousgasescapingfromthebrokenpipe,hesoundedthealarm.泄

漏

(3)Itwasanactorwhosenameescapedmeforthemoment.被遺忘

escapefrom從...逃走/逃脫/逃跑

escapedoingsth逃脫做某事

haveanarrowescape僥幸逃脫，九死一^生

④It'sreportedthatthedrivertriedtoescapebeingcaught(catch)afterknocking

fourpeopletodeath.

據(jù)報(bào)道撞死了四人之后，那位司機(jī)企圖逃脫被抓住。

⑤Thesoldiermanagedtoescapefromtheenemy'sprison；itwasreally

anarrowescape.

這個(gè)士兵設(shè)法從敵人的監(jiān)獄里逃了出來(lái)，真是九死一生。

8.addto使增強(qiáng)，使增加，使擴(kuò)大，增添(多用于抽象意義)

(l)addup合計(jì)，相加

addupto合計(jì)為，結(jié)果是

add...to...把...加到...中

(2)inaddition另夕卜；此夕卜

inadditionto除...之外(還有)

①ToaddtothevirtualworldofRealCine,theheadsetsevenhavesmallopenings

thatgiveoutsmellstomatchtheenvironment.（教材原句）

給RealCine虛擬世界錦上添花的是，耳機(jī)上甚至還有一些小孔，可以釋放出與

環(huán)境相匹配的氣味。

②Pleaseaddsomesugartothemilktomakeitmoredelicious.

請(qǐng)?jiān)谂Ｄ汤锛有┨鞘古Ｄ谈牢丁?/p>

@Inaddition,bydoingthepart-timejobIcangetsomepreciousexperience.

此外，通過(guò)做兼職工作，我能獲得一些寶貴經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

［名師指津］表示“此外”的短語(yǔ)還有：besides,what'smore,moreovero

9.putforward提出，提議；推薦；將……提前；撥快（時(shí)鐘指針）

putaway把...收拾好，整理；儲(chǔ)蓄

putaside把...放到一邊；暫不考慮

putdown放下；寫(xiě)下，記下；鎮(zhèn)壓

puton穿上；上演；增加

putoff推遲，延期

putup搭建；張貼；為……提供住宿

putthrough接通電話；完成

putout撲滅；熄（燈）

①Theplanput（put）forwardbyhimatthemeetingturnedouttobeverypractical.

他在會(huì)上提出的計(jì)劃非常實(shí)用。

②Firstheopenedashopandthenheputupasignoutsidetheshoptoattract

customers.

首先他開(kāi)了家商店，然后他在商店外面掛了一個(gè)條幅來(lái)吸引顧客。

?Howeverbusyheis,hewillputasidesometimeforexerciseeveryday.

無(wú)論他多忙，他每天都會(huì)抽出時(shí)間參加鍛煉。

④Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.

今日事今日畢。

［重點(diǎn)句型］

l.NotonlywillheorshefeeleverystepofclimbingMountQomolangma,but

theuserwillalsoexperiencethecold,smells,sightsandsoundsofthe

surroundingenvironment...

使用者不僅能感受到攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的每一步的艱辛，還能體驗(yàn)到周圍環(huán)境的寒

冷'氣味,景觀和聲音……

句中“notonly...butalso...”連接的是兩個(gè)并列分句，意為''不僅...，而

且……”。該結(jié)構(gòu)的具體用法如下：

(l)notonly...butalso連接兩個(gè)相同的句子成分

(2)butalso可連用，也可分開(kāi)；also還可以省略

(3)連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)與就近的一個(gè)保持一致

(4)notonly后接句子放在句首時(shí)，它所在的分句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，但是butalso

所在的分句不倒裝

①Suchachangewouldimprovenotonlyhissocialimagebut(also)hishealthas

well.

這樣的變化不僅會(huì)提高他的社會(huì)形象，而且會(huì)改善他的健康。

②Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherhas(have)gonetothecinema.

老師和學(xué)生都去看電影了。

③Notonlyshouldweraisemoneyforthem,butalsoweshouldhelpthemrebuild

theirhome.

我們不僅應(yīng)該為他們籌集資金，也應(yīng)該幫助他們重建家園。

2.1nmyopinion,itisabouttimewehadnewcomputers.

在我看來(lái)，我們應(yīng)該有新的電腦了。

(l)Ifs(about/high)time(that)sbdid/shoulddosth是固定句型，意為"(現(xiàn)在)是

某人做某事的時(shí)候了"，should通常不可省略。

①Itishightimethatthegovernmenttook/shouldtake(take)measurestostop

pollution.

現(xiàn)在是政府必須采取措施防止污染的時(shí)候了。

(2)由time構(gòu)成的其他句型：

?It'stimeforsth是...的時(shí)候了

?It'stimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的時(shí)候了

?It/This/Thatis/wasthefirst/second/...time+that…這/那是某人第一/二八

次...（從句要用完成時(shí)）

②Itishightimeforustocheer（cheer）forourfavoritefootballteam.

—Itishightimethatwecheered/shouldcheer（cheer）forourfavoritefootballteam.

該是我們?yōu)樽钕矚g的足球隊(duì)吶喊加油的時(shí)候了

（3）1wasverynervousbecauseitwasthefirsttimethatIhadbeeninvited（invite）

tosuchabanquet.

我非常緊張，因?yàn)槲沂堑谝淮问苎麉⒓舆@樣的宴會(huì)。

Part3|綜合演練單元要點(diǎn)

［當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)］

?.單詞拼寫(xiě)

l.Shehurriedlypacked（U攵拾）abagandboughtatrainticketforhome.

2.1don'tliketoliveintheneighbourhood（鄰近的地方）ofanairport——it'stoonoisy

there.

3.Varioussocial（社會(huì)的）issues,suchasunemploymentandeducation,were

discussed.

4.Wedecidedtobeactiveandinvolvedratherthanpassive（被動(dòng)的）ornegative.

5.Agroupofyoungpioneersalwaysaccompanythedisabled（殘疾的）girltothe

school.

6.Weareconfident（自信的）insayingthatthenewrecordwillbebrokensoon.

7.Thesupportofourmembersisofgreatimportance（重要性）totheAssociation.

8.Thefunction（功能）ofanadjectiveistodescribeoraddtothemeaningofanoun.

9.1constantlyconductmarketresearchtomonitor（監(jiān)視）ourcompetitors.

lO.Thechief（主要的）ideaofthisprojectwastomaximizeprofits.

11.單句語(yǔ)法填空

l.Itiswisetohavesomemoneyputawayforoldage.

2.Shewasinjured（injure）whencleaningwindowsontheladder.

3.Visitorsareoftenveryamazedtohear（hear）abouttheamazinglovestoryin

Lijiang.

4.Theteacherwantsthechildrentofeelconfidentabout/ofaskingquestionswhen

theydon'tunderstand.

5.WhenIheardthesoundofthemotorboatfadeawayinthedistance,Ifelt

heartbroken.

6.Beingtallmakeshimhaveanadvantageovertheotherplayers.

7.0nweekdays,onethirdoftheroomfunctionsasworkspace.

8.Wewereratherdisappointed(disappoint)thatyouwerenotabletocomeyesterday.

9.Forher,travelwasanescapefromtheboredomofhereverydaylife.

lO.Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyaddtoyourhappinesswithmoremoney.

Ill.單句改錯(cuò)

Lit'shightimethathedoessomethinginsteadofjusttalking.does^did

2.A11ofsudden,anewcarpulledupinfrontofme.第一個(gè)of后力口a

3.Itissaidthathenarrowlyescapedkilledinthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.escaped

后力口being

4.Notonlytheclerksbutalsothemanagerwanttogoclimbing

tomorrow.want^wants

5.Amazingatthewonderandthegreatnessofnature,wejumpedandshoutedlike

innocentchildren.Amazing—Amazed

IV.句型轉(zhuǎn)換

l.Heisquiteconfidentthathewillpasstheexamination.

fHe運(yùn)quiteconfidentofpassingtheexamination.

2.Thedriverwaschargedwithbreakingthetrafficrules.

fThedriverwasaccusedofbreakingthetrafficrules.

3.It'stimethatheshouldconsiderwhattodowiththemoney.

fit'stimeforhimtoconsiderwhattodowiththemoney.

4.Thepoormanhasnotonlybeenfined,butalsohehasbeensenttoprison,

fNotonlyhasthepoormanbeenfined,butalsohehasbeensenttoprison.

5.Whatamazedmewasthattheoldmandevotedallhismoneytosupportingthelocal

school.

一Tomyamazement,theoldmandevotedallhismoneytosupportingthelocal

school.

fUamazedmethattheoldmandevotedallhismoneytosupportingthelocalschool.

［課下作業(yè)］

A卷

I.單詞拼寫(xiě)

l.Ifyouaddtoomuchliquid（液體）,themixturewillnotbethickenough.

2.Foreigntouristsfeelhappilysecure（安全的）whilevisitingthecity.

3.Therearefouremergencyexits（出口）inthedepartmentstore.

4.Herschoolreportshowsthatsheisweakinarithmeticandbiology（生物）.

5.Hehasmastered（掌握）theartofgivingnothingawayininterviews.

6.Thequalityofurban（城市的）livinghasbeendamagedbyexcessivenoiselevels.

7.Wethoughthewasseriousbutinreality（事實(shí)上）hewasjoking.

8.Weboughtthishouseforconvenience（便利）；ifsneartheshopsandtherailway

station.

11.單句語(yǔ)法填空

l.NotonlymyparentsbutalsoIam（be）fondofsports.

2.Thechildrenaskednomorequestions,butlookedupatherinamazement（amaze）.

3.Shefeltnervous,increasinglylackinginconNdence（confident）aboutherself.

4.1tistimeforthegovernmenttotake（take）effectivemeasurestocontrolthehouse

prices.

5.Shephonedmethatthemeetingwouldbeputofftillthenextweek.

6.Inhotweather,weoftenmeetwithelectrical（electricity）problems.

7.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers」'mhopingI'11setupmyown

businesssomeday.

8.Findingajobisverydifficult,sothefirstimpression（impress）isveryimportantin

ajobinterview.

in.選詞填空

inthelongterm,carryout,putforward,addto,holdonto,blowup

l.Theheavyrainaddedtothedifficultyinrescuingtheburiedpeople.

2.Holdontotheseatinfrontwhenwegoroundthecorner.

3.Sheputforwardaproposalwhichshockedthepeoplepresent.

4.1tisreportedthattheterroristshavethreatenedtoblowupthegovernment

building.

5.Theinvestigationwascarriedoutunderthedirectionofaseniorpoliceofficer.

6.0neshouldtreattherelationshipbetweenwealthandhealthinthelongterm

insteadofintheshortterm.

IV.完成句子

Litis（high/about）timethatweputanendtothediscussion.

現(xiàn)在的確該停止這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論了。

2.Theteamandthefansareconfidentofwinningthecomingmatch.

球隊(duì)和球迷確信能夠贏得即將到來(lái)的比賽。

3.Itamazedherthathestillrememberedhername.

她吃了一驚，他居然還記得她的名字。

4.Somemeasuresareneededtosecurethefarmlandagainstfloods.

需要采取措施使農(nóng)田免遭洪水的侵襲。

5.Theadvantageisthatsmilingcannotonlymakeushappy,butalsoplease

others.

其優(yōu)勢(shì)在于微笑不僅僅讓我們高興，還能取悅別人。

V.閱讀理解

（2018?西安，、校聯(lián)考）TheAmericannewspaperhasbeenaroundforabout

threehundredyears.In1721,theprinterJamesFranklin,Benjamin'solder

brother,startedTheNewEnglandCourant,andthatwaswhatwemight

recognizetodayasarealnewspaper.Hefilledhispaperwithstoriesofadventure,

articlesonart,onfamouspeople,andonallsortsofpoliticalsubjects.

勘ctl）同ington沙的

Vteakjwbgni

slamsbrak<*?

asteadyrecti

尸

ThreecenturiesaftertheappearanceofFranklin?sCourant,fewbelievethat

newspapersintheirpresentprintedformwillremainaliveforlong.Newspaper

companiesarelosingadvertisers,readersandmarketvaluewhichwouldnothave

beenimaginablejustseveralyearsago.ThechiefeditoroftheTimessaid

recently,Atplaceswheretheygather,editorsaskoneanother,'Howareyou'

asiftheyhavejustcomeoutofthehospitaloralostlawcase."Anarticleabout

thenewspaperappearedonthewebsiteofTheGuardian9undertheheadline

“NOTDEADYET”.

Perhapsnot,buttheriseoftheInternet,whichhasmadethedailynewspaper

lookslowandoutofstepwiththeworld,hasbroughtaboutarealsenseof

death.SomeAmericannewspapershavelost42%oftheirmarketvalueinthepast

threeyears.TheNewYorkTimesCompanyhasseenitsstock（股票）dropby

54%sincetheendof2004,withmuchofthelosscominginthepastyear.A

manageratDeutscheBanksuggestedthatstockholderssellofftheirTimes

stock.TheWashingtonPostCompanyhaspreventedthetroubleonlybychanging

partofitsbusinesstoeducation；itstestingandtest-preparationservicenow

bringinatleasthalfthecompany'sincome.

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文由報(bào)紙的起源引出傳統(tǒng)報(bào)紙受到?jīng)_擊的現(xiàn)狀，但也指出有的

報(bào)紙找到了其他出路。

l.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheNewEnglandCourant?

A.Itismainlyaboutthestockmarket.

B.Itcarriesarticlesbypoliticalleaders.

C.ItremainsasuccessfulnewspaperinAmerica.

D.ItmarksthebeginningoftheAmericannewspaper.

答案D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“In1721,theprinterJames

Franklin...waswhatwemightrecognizetodayasarealnewspaper”可知，James

Franklin創(chuàng)辦的《新英格蘭新聞報(bào)》標(biāo)志著美國(guó)報(bào)業(yè)的開(kāi)始。］

2.WhatcanwelearnfromtheTimeseditor'swords?

A.Editorsarefondofhealthstories.

B.Newspapersfacegreatdifficulties.

C.Editorsarefriendlywitheachother.

D.Newspapersoftendealwithlawcases.

答案B［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“ThechiefeditoroftheTimessaid

recently...lostlawcase,,可知，《泰晤士報(bào)》的主編說(shuō)，每次編輯們碰面時(shí)總是互

相問(wèn)候“你怎么樣了“，似乎他們剛從醫(yī)院回來(lái)或是剛輸了一場(chǎng)官司；據(jù)此可以

判斷，報(bào)紙正面臨著嚴(yán)重的困難。］

3.Whichnewspaperseemstohavefoundanewwayforitsdevelopment?

A.TheWashingtonPost.B.TheGuardian.

C.TheNewYorkTimes.D.TheNewEnglandCourant.

答案A［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文最后一句^TheWashingtonPostCompanyhas

preventedthepany^income??可知，《華盛頓郵報(bào)》通過(guò)改變部分內(nèi)

容的方法帶來(lái)了至少一半的收入。］

4.Howdoestheauthorseemtofeelaboutthefutureofnewspapers?

A.Cheerful.B.Hopeful.

C.Worried.D.Confused.

答案C［觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。通讀全文可知，本文主要論述了報(bào)紙從起源到現(xiàn)在面臨

的困境——互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的沖擊。作者表達(dá)了自己對(duì)未來(lái)報(bào)業(yè)的擔(dān)憂。］

VI.完形填空

Sincehavingmyson,IhavefoundthatIamalwaysluckyenoughtobe

surroundedbypeoplewillingtohelp.

Whenhewaseightweeksold,Ihada(n)1tomeetwithaTVproducer

inNewYorkCitytotalkaboutmycareer.ltwasMonday.CouldLayoungmother

withanewborn,2frommyhomeoutsideBostontomeethimon

Wednesday?Itwasa3chance.SoIsaidyes.

Honestly,itwas4.Mysonhatedbeinginthecarseatandatevery

5duringthelongride.6wespentacomfortableTuesdaynightatmy

parents?houseinConnecticut,whichishalfwaybetweenBostonandNew

York.Whenwe7NewYork,Ihandedmysonovertomyfriendfrom

college.Adadhimself,he8himinacoffeeshopduringmy

9.Everythingwentfinethankstohishelp.

Whenmysonwasfourmonthsold,mybestfriendwasgoingthrougha

difficulttime.SoIdecidedtoflytoFloridato10her.Withoutmyhusband,

whohadtowork,Iwas11toflywiththebaby.ButIfigureditcouldn,tbe

12thandrivingtoNewYorkwhenhewasanewborn,andIhadgotten

throughthat.

13，peopleImetonourtripwereendlessly14.Ontheflightdown,

theairlineworkergotmeanextra15becausetheflightwasn,tfull.Anice

ladysittingclosetous16himwhileIwenttothebathroom.Taxidrivers

helpedmefastenhiscarseatandloadedtheawkwardpushchairintheirtrunks.To

17myson,myfriendborrowedalotoftoys.Wespentfour18daysin

Florida.

Ifyouwantanopportunitytoseethe19inpeople,trytakingababyon

atrip.Inmyexperience,whenface-to-face,mostpeoplesincerelywantto

20eachother.

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者帶幼小的兒子出行時(shí)總會(huì)遇到陌生人給

予各種各樣的幫助，這讓作者看到了人們的善良。

l.A.wishB.trip

C.appointmentD.opportunity

答案D［根據(jù)下文作者的疑問(wèn)及她最后的決定“Solsaidyes”可知，作者有這樣

一個(gè)“機(jī)會(huì)(opportunity)”。］

2.A.walkB.drive

C.flyD.ship

答案B［根據(jù)下文的“inthecarseat”可知，作者需要獨(dú)自帶上才兩個(gè)月大的兒

子“開(kāi)車(drive)”去紐約。］

3.A.reasonableB.realistic

C.rareD.slight

答案C［根據(jù)下文的“solsaidyes”可知，機(jī)會(huì)“難得(rare)”，所以作者最后答

應(yīng)了。］

4.A.excitingB.boring

C.toughD.plain

答案C［根據(jù)下文的"Mysonhatedbeinginthecarseat...duringthelongride”可

知，旅途遠(yuǎn)，而且兒子不喜歡在座位上坐，所以這一趟挺“艱難的(tough)”。］

5.A.quicklyB.hurri