2025年考研英語(yǔ)（二）新題型信息匹配專項(xiàng)模擬試題庫(kù)（含答案及解析）一、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從45～65各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AThedigitalrevolutionhasbeenahugesuccess.We'vegonefromtheInternet'sbirthin1969tohavingover3.5billionpeopleusingitin2017.Now,we'reseeingthenextbigshiftintechnology:artificialintelligence(AI).AIisnotanewconcept.Infact,thefirstAIwasdevelopedbackinthe1950s.Butnow,wehavethecomputingpowerandthedatatomakeitareality.ThepotentialofAIishuge.Itcouldimproveourhealth,ourwork,ourlives.Buttherearealsorisks.AIcouldmakeuslesshuman.Itcouldtakeawayourjobs.Itcouldevencauseharm.45.Thedigitalrevolutionhasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Unclear46.ThefirstAIwasdevelopedinthe1950s.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Unclear47.AIhasthepotentialtoimproveourhealth,ourwork,andourlives.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Unclear48.AIcouldmakeuslesshuman.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Unclear49.AIcouldtakeawayourjobs.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Unclear50.AIcouldcauseharm.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Unclear二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列文章，然后根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，從文章后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以各題的正確答案。ATheworldoftechnologyischangingrapidly.Wearelivinginanageofinnovation,wherenewtechnologiesarebeingdevelopedata驚人的速度.Thishasledtomanyadvancesinvariousfields,includingmedicine,education,andtransportation.Oneofthemostsignificantdevelopmentsinrecentyearshasbeentheriseofartificialintelligence(AI).AIisabranchofcomputersciencethatfocusesoncreatingmachinesthatcanperformtasksthattypicallyrequirehumanintelligence.Thisincludestaskssuchasvisualperception,speechrecognition,anddecision-making.ThepotentialofAIisenormous.Itcouldrevolutionizemanyaspectsofourlives,fromthewayweworktothewaywelive.Forexample,inhealthcare,AIcouldbeusedtodiagnosediseasesmoreaccuratelyandtodevelopnewtreatments.Ineducation,AIcouldpersonalizelearningexperiencesforstudents,makingeducationmoreeffectiveandefficient.However,therearealsoconcernsabouttheimpactofAI.SomepeopleworrythatAIcouldreplacehumanjobs,leadingtounemployment.OthersareconcernedaboutthepotentialforAItobeusedinharmfulways,suchasinautonomousweapons.51.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theimpactofthedigitalrevolutiononourlives.B.Thepotentialofartificialintelligencetorevolutionizevariousfields.C.Thechallengesofimplementingnewtechnologies.D.Theethicalimplicationsofartificialintelligence.52.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomepotentialbenefitsofAIinhealthcare?A.Improveddiagnosisofdiseasesanddevelopmentofnewtreatments.B.Increasedefficiencyinthehealthcareindustry.C.Reducedcostsinthehealthcareindustry.D.Increasedaccesstohealthcareservices.53.WhataresomeconcernsabouttheimpactofAI?A.ThepotentialforAItoreplacehumanjobs.B.ThepotentialforAItobeusedinharmfulways.C.ThepotentialforAItobeusedforunethicalpurposes.D.Alloftheabove.54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.AIcouldbeusedtopersonalizelearningexperiencesforstudents.B.AIcouldimprovetheefficiencyofthehealthcareindustry.C.AIcouldleadtothelossofjobsforhumanworkers.D.AIcouldbeusedtodevelopnewformsoftransportation.三、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語(yǔ)翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。55.Thedigitalrevolutionhasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.56.AIcouldrevolutionizemanyaspectsofourlives.57.SomepeopleworrythatAIcouldreplacehumanjobs,leadingtounemployment.58.OthersareconcernedaboutthepotentialforAItobeusedinharmfulways,suchasinautonomousweapons.四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列文章，然后根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，從文章后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以各題的正確答案。ATheconceptofvirtualreality(VR)hasbeenaroundfordecades,butit'sonlyrecentlythatthetechnologyhasbecomeadvancedenoughtobewidelyused.VRisacomputer-generatedenvironmentthatcansimulatereal-worldorimaginedenvironments.Itcanbeusedforentertainment,education,andeventherapy.OneofthemostpopularusesofVRisingaming.Gamerscanimmersethemselvesinavirtualworld,experiencingadventuresandchallengesthattheycouldn'tintherealworld.VRisalsobeingusedineducationtocreateimmersivelearningexperiences.Forexample,studentscanexplorehistoricalsitesorlearnaboutcomplexscientificconceptsinavirtualenvironment.However,VRtechnologyalsopresentschallenges.OneofthebiggestconcernsisthepotentialforVRtocausemotionsickness.AnotherconcernistheimpactofVRonsocialinteractions.SomepeopleworrythatexcessiveuseofVRcouldleadtosocialisolation.59.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todiscussthehistoryofvirtualrealitytechnology.B.Toexplaintheusesofvirtualrealityindifferentfields.C.Tocomparevirtualrealitywithotherformsoftechnology.D.Toanalyzethepotentialrisksofvirtualreality.60.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofVRineducation?A.Itallowsstudentstolearninamoretraditionalclassroomsetting.B.Itprovidesamoreinteractiveandengaginglearningexperience.C.Ithelpsstudentstodevelopbettersocialskills.D.Itmakeslearningmoreaffordableforstudents.61.WhatisamajorconcernregardingtheuseofVR?A.ThepotentialforVRtocausemotionsickness.B.ThepotentialforVRtoreplacetraditionaleducationalmethods.C.ThepotentialforVRtoleadtosocialisolation.D.ThepotentialforVRtoincreasethecostofeducation.62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.VRcanbeusedforbothentertainmentandeducation.B.VRcanhelpstudentstolearnaboutcomplexscientificconcepts.C.VRcouldpotentiallyharmstudents'physicalhealth.D.VRhasbeenaroundforlessthanadecade.五、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從66～75各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Itisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandwell-being.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelppreventavarietyofdiseases,includingheartdisease,diabetes,andcertaintypesofcancer.Itcanalsoimprovementalhealth,reducestress,andincreaseenergylevels.66.Regularexerciseisbeneficialforphysicalhealth.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Unclear67.Exercisecanhelppreventheartdisease,diabetes,andcertaintypesofcancer.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Unclear68.Exercisecanimprovementalhealthandreducestress.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Unclear69.Regularexercisecanincreaseenergylevels.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Unclear70.Thepassagesuggeststhatexerciseisnotimportantforgoodhealth.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Unclear71.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofexercise?A.PreventionofdiseasesB.ImprovementofmentalhealthC.IncreaseinenergylevelsD.Reductionofstresslevels72.Thepassageimpliesthatexerciseistheonlywaytomaintaingoodhealth.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Unclear73.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsexerciseisprimarilyoneof:A.skepticismB.indifferenceC.enthusiasmD.criticism74.Thepassagesuggeststhatexerciseisbeneficialforallages.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Unclear75.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBenefitsofExerciseB.TheImportanceofDietC.TheRoleofSleepinHealthD.TheImpactofStressontheBody六、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語(yǔ)翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。76.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelppreventavarietyofdiseases,includingheartdisease,diabetes,andcertaintypesofcancer.77.Exercisecanalsoimprovementalhealth,reducestress,andincreaseenergylevels.78.Thepassagesuggeststhatexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandwell-being.79.Regularexercisecanbeapowerfultoolinthefightagainstchronicdiseases.本次試卷答案如下：一、完形填空45.A解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句"Thedigitalrevolutionhasbeenahugesuccess."可知，數(shù)字革命確實(shí)帶來(lái)了許多變化，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。46.A解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句"Infact,thefirstAIwasdevelopedbackinthe1950s."可知，第一個(gè)AI確實(shí)是在20世紀(jì)50年代開(kāi)發(fā)的，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。47.A解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句"ThepotentialofAIishuge.Itcouldimproveourhealth,ourwork,ourlives."可知，AI的潛力巨大，可以提高我們的健康、工作和生活，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。48.A解析：根據(jù)第三段第二句"Buttherearealsorisks.AIcouldmakeuslesshuman."可知，AI也有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，可能會(huì)使我們變得不像是人類(lèi)，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。49.A解析：根據(jù)第三段第三句"Itcouldtakeawayourjobs."可知，AI可能會(huì)奪走我們的工作，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。50.A解析：根據(jù)第三段第四句"Itcouldevencauseharm."可知，AI甚至可能造成傷害，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。二、閱讀理解51.B解析：文章主要討論了人工智能（AI）在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的潛力，包括醫(yī)療、教育和交通等，因此選項(xiàng)B正確。52.A解析：根據(jù)第四段第一句"Inhealthcare,AIcouldbeusedtodiagnosediseasesmoreaccuratelyandtodevelopnewtreatments."可知，在醫(yī)療保健領(lǐng)域，AI可以用于更準(zhǔn)確地診斷疾病和開(kāi)發(fā)新的治療方法，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。53.D解析：根據(jù)第五段第一句"SomepeopleworrythatAIcouldreplacehumanjobs,leadingtounemployment."和第二句"OthersareconcernedaboutthepotentialforAItobeusedinharmfulways,suchasinautonomousweapons."可知，一些人擔(dān)心AI可能會(huì)取代人類(lèi)工作，導(dǎo)致失業(yè)，其他人則擔(dān)心AI可能被用于有害的方式，例如在自主武器中，因此選項(xiàng)D正確。54.D解析：文章中提到了AI在游戲、教育和醫(yī)療保健中的應(yīng)用，但沒(méi)有提到AI用于開(kāi)發(fā)新的交通方式，因此選項(xiàng)D是未提及的。三、翻譯55.數(shù)字革命給我們的生活帶來(lái)了許多變化。56.人工智能可以改變我們生活的許多方面。57.有些人擔(dān)心人工智能可能會(huì)取代人類(lèi)的工作，導(dǎo)致失業(yè)。58.另一些人擔(dān)心人工智能可能會(huì)被用于有害的方式，例如在自主武器中。四、閱讀理解59.B解析：文章主要介紹了虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)（VR）在娛樂(lè)、教育和治療等領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用，因此選項(xiàng)B正確。60.B解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句"VRisalsobeingusedineducationtocreateimmersivelearningexperiences."可知，VR在教育中被用于創(chuàng)造沉浸式的學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)，因此選項(xiàng)B正確。61.A解析：根據(jù)第四段第一句"OneofthebiggestconcernsisthepotentialforVRtocausemotionsickness."可知，最大的擔(dān)憂之一是VR可能引起運(yùn)動(dòng)病，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。62.D解析：文章中提到了VR在游戲、教育