2025屆江蘇省揚州市田家炳中學(xué)八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測模擬試題含答案_第1頁
2025屆江蘇省揚州市田家炳中學(xué)八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測模擬試題含答案_第2頁
2025屆江蘇省揚州市田家炳中學(xué)八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測模擬試題含答案_第3頁
2025屆江蘇省揚州市田家炳中學(xué)八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測模擬試題含答案_第4頁
2025屆江蘇省揚州市田家炳中學(xué)八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測模擬試題含答案_第5頁
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2025屆江蘇省揚州市田家炳中學(xué)八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、I’dliketobuyanewhouse-comfortableandmodern.________,itshouldbeinaquietneighborhood.A.Atall B.Inall C.Aboveall D.Afterall2、TheChineseteacheraskedherstudentsto__________thepassageandfindoutitsmainidea.A.giveaway B.lookthrough C.cutout D.pickup3、—________doyougotoschooleveryday?—Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.A.How B.Howlong C.Howoften4、I________thisbikeforthreeyears.Ilikeitsomuch.A.bought B.had C.havebought D.havehad5、—Idon’tthinkcyclingisasexcitingasclimbing.—That’sbecauseyoucan’tridewell._________,bothofthemareinteresting.A.Aboveall B.Infact C.Asaresult D.Atlast6、_________travelingaroundduringtheholiday,mostpeoplechoosetorestathometoavoidthecrowds.A.Inthefaceof B.InsteadofC.Becauseof D.Accordingto7、OnBlackFriday,Americanscouldn’twait__________intothesupermarkets.A.torush B.rushing C.rush8、Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou________thedoorofsuccessopenbeforeyou.A.saw B.have

seen C.will

see D.are

seeing9、—Asastudent,we________studytoohardbecausehardworkleadstosuccess.—Iagree.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t10、UnlikeenginessuchasGoogleorBaidu,ChatGPTreallygoesastep________inlearning.A.closer B.further C.wider D.harder二、完形填空(10分)11、請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Lastmonth,ItookmysonTomtoseehisgrandparents.Itwashisfirsttimethere,sohewasexcitedand____1____everything.Duringlunch,Tomshouted,“Dad,Isawahen____2____.”“It’s____3____!”Isaid.“Howcanahenfly?”“Dad,intheyard,thedogranafterthehen.____4____,thehenwasforcedtoacorner.Whentherewasnowayout,sheflewuptothewall.Howdidthehenfly?”“Maybebecauseof____5____.Thehenlovesherownlife.”Ianswered.Lastweekend,we____6____Tom’sgrandparentsagain.Thistime,IheardTom’svoicefromtheyard,“Dad!Thedogisrunningafterthehenagain!”Iranoutofthehouse.Thehenrantoagroupofchicken,withthedogbehindher.Suddenly,shestopped,turnedaroundandfacedthedog____7____.I____8____astone,threwitatthedoganddroveitaway.“Dad,whydidn’tthehenflyaway?Sheknowsshecan’t____9____thedog,”askedTom.Ithoughtforawhileandsaid,“Maybebecauseoflove,theloveforher_____10_____morethanherself.”Tomthoughtforalongtimeandnodded.Heunderstoodthatlovehadmagicpower.1.A.worriedabout B.afraidof C.interestedin D.pleasedwith2.A.dancing B.singing C.swimming D.flying3.A.terrible B.impossible C.easy D.usual4.A.Happily B.Finally C.Luckily D.Carelessly5.A.health B.luck C.love D.fun6.A.treated B.called C.helped D.visited7.A.angrily B.safely C.lazily D.hopefully8.A.lookedat B.pointedat C.pickedup D.lookedfor9.A.beat B.follow C.protect D.refuse10.A.partner B.life C.owner D.children三、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)12、Ourteacheralwaysr_______usasherchildren.13、A:______________________________________________?B:No.Ihaven’treadit.14、由于森林大火,很多的野生動物處于危險之中。________________theforestfire,manywildanimalsare________________.15、thick【解析】【詳解】句意:墻有多厚?think“厚的”,形容詞,故填thick。16、you,feel,do,how___________________________________________________________?四、閱讀理解(40分)17、閱讀短文及文后A~E選項,選出可以填入1~5各題空白處的最佳選項。Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwalkintoamessyroom?___1___Whataboutwalkingintoaclean,organizedroomwithyourfavouritefurnitureandcolors?Howdoesthatmakeyoufeel?___2___Sometimes,goingonlinecanfeelabitlikegoingintoamessyroom.There’sjustsomuchstuffinthere,anditdoesn’tseemtohaveanyorder.___3___What’smore,muchofitisquiteuseless.It’sgoodtothinkoftheInternetworldasitsownenvironment,andit’sgoodtorememberthatyoucancreateyourownroominthisenvironment.Ifyouwantacleanerroom,thenyou’llneedtostartorganizingit.___4___Forexample,ifyou’reafanofvideoapps,you’llknowthatyouhaveendlessvideostowatch.Butifyouwanttokeepyouronlineroomclean,youmightneedtomakesurethattheseappsdon’ttakeuptoomuchspaceinit.Todothis,you’llneedtolimit(限制)howmuchtimeyouspendonthem.Bymakinglittlechangestoouronlinehabits,wecanliveamorerelaxedlifeandhavealessmessymind.___5___A.It’sgreattohavesomuchstuff,butitcanalsomakeusstressed.B.Remember,you’reincontrolofyourlife,nottheInternet!C.Stuff(物品)isalloverthefloorandit’ssounorganized.D.Thisincludeswhatyouputinitandhowandwhenyouuseit.E.You’llprobablyfeelmorerelaxed,calmandhappyinthecleanandorganizedroom.18、Chinacoverslargeareasandhaslotsofpeople.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.Itisnormal(普通的)forthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.2kilogramsofbeefatatime.However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamountoffruit,suchasonlyoneappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeel(削皮)andcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthusuallydon’tdothat.Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.It’sconvenientforpeopletotakethemhome.Thedifferencecouldbemadebythedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethefoodmaygobad.1.InsouthernChina,peopleusuallybuy________atatime.A.asmallamountoffood B.alargeamountoffoodC.enoughfoodforaweek D.alotofmeatandvegetables2.Ifyoubuyfruitsinthesouth,theshopownersmay________.A.peelandcutthemforyou B.laughatyouC.onlyselltheminboxesandbaskets D.sendthemtoyourhome3.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfoodbecause________.A.theweatherishotandwet B.foodgoesbadquicklyC.theweatheriscoldanddry D.theylivefarawayfrommarkets4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentWeatherinChina B.DifferentLivingHabitsinChinaC.MarketsinSouthernandNorthernChina D.SouthernChinaandNorthernChina19、Travellingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeopleliketravellingverymuch.___1___Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefultoyou.BeforeleavingWearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.___2___Whenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems,youcanhavesome.Dosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleaveifyouplantodolotsofwalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip.___3___Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuits(餅干)andsomefruit.___4___Thenearerpeoplecanbringmeat,fish,eggs,milkandevensaladsandvegetables.WhiletravellingBesurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.Keepfoodingoodcondition.Ifyoutakehotfood,youshouldtrytokeepithot.Forexample,youcanputitinheavytowels(毛巾).___5___Whenyouarrive,putcoldfoodinthefridge.Remember:Ifyoutravelwithfood,keephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Takesomemedicinewithyou.B.Theydon’tgobadquickly.C.Stayinghealthywhiletravellingcanmakeyourtriphappier.D.Prepareproper(合適的)food.E.Ifyouneedtokeepcoldfoodcold,youcanputcoldfoodinaboxwithice.20、September1stisagreatdaytopickupapenandpapertowritealettertosomeonebecauseitisWorldLetterWritingDay.AustralianwriterRichardSimpkincreatedtheholidayin2014.___1___Theholidaycanhelpkeeptheartofletterwritingalive(有活力的).Nowitiseasierforpeopletocommunicate(交流)withthehelpoftheInternet.___2___First,writingalettertosomeoneshowsyoureallycare,becauseyoutaketimetodosomethingthatpeoplehardlydothesedays.Second,handwritingisausefulskill(技能).Itcanhelpmakeussmartandimproveourreadingskills.Also,letterwritingisagreatwaytorelax.Ifyoufeelworriedornervous,writedownwhatyouwanttosayinaletterandthendon’tsendit.___3___HowcanwecelebrateWorldLetterWritingDay?Ofcourse,wecantaketimetowritealettertosomeone.___4___Somewritersliketowritebooksintheform(形式)ofletters.Thismakesthearticlesinthebooksmorenatural.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面的選項中選出四個選項填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。A.You’llfeelmuchbetterafterdoingit.B.Thelettershouldn’tbetoolongtoread.C.Wecanalsocelebratethedaybyreadingfamousbooks.D.However,letterwritingisstillveryimportantforsomereasons.E.Hebelieveswritinglettersismuchbetterthansendingmessagesonline.五、補全對話(10分)21、根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?,使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodmorning,sir._____1_____?B:Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.A:Wehavesuitsindifferentstyles.Whichonedoyoulike?B:Ilikethisone.Itseemssuitableformetowearatformalmeetings.CanItryiton?A:Yes._____2_____?B:SizeM.A:Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?B:_____3_____.A:Hereisadarkblueone.B:Whereisthefittingroom?A:Thefittingroomisoverthere.B:Thankyou.(Aftertenminutes)A:_____4_____?B:Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.I’llbuyit._____5_____?A:1000yuan.Youcanpayatthecounter(柜臺)overthere.B:OK.Thankyou.六、閱讀表達(10分)22、閱讀短文,根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。Ifyou’verecentlymovedtoanewtown,chancesarethatyoumaynotknowwhoislivingclosetoyourhome.Developingrelationshipswithneighborscanbequiteusefulespeciallyifyouhavekids.Herearesomewaystostartagreatrelationshipwithyourneighbors.Bringsweetswithyouonyourfirstvisit.Bringaplateofcookiesorcupcakeswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors.Thiswillshowyournewneighborsthatyouarebothfriendlyandthoughtful.Beapartyanimal.Ifyourneighborshavestreetpartiesduringtheyear,attend(出席)them.Themorepartiesyouattend,themorepeopleyouwillmeet.Themorepeopleyoumeet,themoreconnectionsyouwillmake.Besomeoneofyourword(承諾).Ifyoumakeapromise,gothroughwithit.Ifyouborrowedsomething,returnitinthesameconditionitwasinbeforeyouborrowedit.Buildingtrustwithyourneighborsisreallyimportanttodevelopalasting(持久的)relationship.Sharetoolswithothers.Youcouldcreateagroupwheretheneighborsallsharetoolswitheachother;thissavesmoney,asitwillstopeveryonefrombuyingthesametool.Lendahelpinghand.Ifyourneighborsareinneed,letthemknowyoucareandaskwhatyoucandotohelp.Youcanoffertohelpthemcuttheirgrass,cleantheiryards,takeouttheirrubbish,orbringthemtheirnewspapers.1.Whyshouldyoubringsweetswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors?(Nomorethan14words)___________________________________________________________________2.Whatisreallyimportanttodevelopalastingrelationship?(Nomorethan5words)___________________________________________________________________3.Howmanypiecesofadvicecanyoutakeinthispassage?(Nomorethan4words)___________________________________________________________________4.請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。___________________________________________________________________5.請給短文擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽臉祟}。___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(20分)假如你是李華,今年暑假你的英國朋友Lisa要來參觀你的家鄉(xiāng),想提前了解一下。請根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖提示給她寫一封郵件,向她介紹一下你的家鄉(xiāng)——定陶。要求:1.語言表達要準確,語意要通順、連貫;2.詞數(shù)80左右,開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。(溫馨提示:交卷前仔細檢查一遍?。〥earLisa,I’mverygladyou’recomingtoChina._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、C【解析】【詳解】句意:我想買一套舒適現(xiàn)代的新房子。尤其,它應(yīng)該在一個安靜的街區(qū)??疾楦痹~短語。Atall根本;Inall總計;Aboveall尤其,更重要的是;Afterall畢竟。根據(jù)“comfortableandmodern”可知此處是對房子的要求,空處應(yīng)是突出強調(diào)更重要的是要在一個安靜的街區(qū)。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意:語文老師要求她的學(xué)生瀏覽這段文字,找出其主旨大意。考查動詞短語。A.giveaway贈送;B.lookthrough瀏覽;C.cutout切斷;刪去;停止;D.pickup撿起。課堂上學(xué)生們要“瀏覽”文章以獲取主旨大意,故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你每天是怎么去上學(xué)的?——我通常騎自行車上學(xué)??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。how如何;howlong多長時間;howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“Iusuallygotoschoolbybike”可知此處詢問交通方式,疑問詞用how。故選A。4、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:我買這輛自行車三年了。我很喜歡它。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)forthreeyears可知,此句應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在完成時,排除選項A和B;空處謂語動詞應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動詞,排除選項C。故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——我認為騎自行車不如爬山那么令人興奮。——那是因為你騎得不好。事實上,它們都很有趣。考查介詞短語。Aboveall最重要的;Infact事實上;Asaresult結(jié)果;Atlast終于。根據(jù)“bothofthemareinteresting.”可知,事實上兩種運動都非常有趣。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意:春節(jié)期間,大多數(shù)人選擇在家休息,以避開人群,而不是四處旅游??疾榻樵~短語。Inthefaceof面對;Insteadof代替;Becauseof由于;Accordingto根據(jù)。根據(jù)空格后“travelingaroundduringtheholiday”可知四處旅游與待在家形成對比,應(yīng)用insteadof,故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意:在黑色星期五,美國人迫不及待地沖進超市??疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“Americanscouldn’twait”可知,此處是couldn’twaittodosth“迫不及待地做某事”,空處用不定式。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意:關(guān)上你身后的害怕之門,你就會看到成功之門在你面前敞開著。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,句子為祈使句+and+并列句,并列句謂語應(yīng)當用一般將來時,表示將來要發(fā)生的動作,其結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo。故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——作為一名學(xué)生,我們再努力學(xué)習(xí)也不為過,因為努力工作導(dǎo)致成功。——我同意。考查情態(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;can’t不能。can’t...too...“再……也不為過”,是固定搭配。故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意:與谷歌或百度等搜索引擎不同,ChatGPT在學(xué)習(xí)上真的更進一步了。考查副詞辨析。closer更接近;further進一步,在更大程度上;wider更廣闊地;harder更努力地,更艱苦地。根據(jù)題干“UnlikeenginessuchasGoogleorBaidu,ChatGPTreallygoesastep...”可知,在拿ChatGPT與其他搜索引擎進行比較,應(yīng)用比較級。由常識可知,ChatGPT比其他搜索引擎更先進,goastepfurther意為“更進一步”。故選B。二、完形填空(10分)11、1.C2.D3.B4.B5.C6.D7.A8.C9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文敘述了母雞為了愛,在兩次被狗追趕時,做出了不同尋常的動作。【1題詳解】句意:這是他第一次去那里,所以他對一切都到興奮和有興趣。worriedabout擔心;afraidof害怕;interestedin感興趣;pleasedwith對……高興。根據(jù)“Itwashisfirsttimethere,sohewasexcited...”可知他對一切都感興趣。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:我看見一只母雞在飛。dancing跳舞;singing唱歌;swimming游泳;flying飛。根據(jù)下文“Howcanahenfly?”可知此處指母雞在飛。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:這是不可能的。terrible可怕的;impossible不可能的;easy容易的;usual平常的。根據(jù)下一句“Howcanahenfly?”可知此處指“母雞會飛”這件事是不可能的。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:最后母雞被逼到了墻角。Happily快樂地;Finally最后;Luckily幸運地;Carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)“intheyard,thedogranafterthehen.”可知狗在院子里追母雞,院子空間有限,最后把母雞逼到了墻角。故選B。【5題詳解】句意:也許因為愛。health健康;luck幸運;love喜愛;fun有趣。根據(jù)下一句“Thehenlovesherownlife.”可知此處指母雞愛惜自己的生命。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:上個周末,我們又去看望湯姆的爺爺奶奶。treated對待;called打電話;helped幫助;visited拜訪。根據(jù)“Thistime,IheardTom’svoicefromtheyard,”可知爸爸帶著湯姆又來到了爺爺奶奶家。故選D。【7題詳解】句意:她突然停了下來,轉(zhuǎn)過身來,憤怒地面對著那條狗。angrily生氣地;safely安全地;lazily懶惰地;hopefully滿懷希望地。根據(jù)“Thehenrantoagroupofchicken,withthedogbehindher.”可知母雞跑去保護她的孩子,對正在追趕的狗應(yīng)該是很憤怒。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:我拾起一塊石頭向狗扔去,把狗趕跑了lookedat看……;pointedat指向……;pickedup拾起;lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)“threwitatthedoganddroveitaway”可知此處指撿起了石頭扔向了狗。故選C。【9題詳解】句意:她知道她不能打敗那條狗。beat打敗;follow跟隨;protect保護;refuse拒絕。結(jié)合題干可知湯姆感到困惑,因為這次母雞沒有飛,但她知道她不能打敗那條狗,所以才問爸爸。故選A。【10題詳解】句意:也許是因為愛,對孩子的愛勝過對自己的愛。partner伙伴;life生活;owner主人;children孩子們。根據(jù)上文“Thehenrantoagroupofchicken”可知此處指母雞對孩子的愛。故選D。三、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)12、(r)egards【解析】【詳解】句意:我們的老師總是把我們視作她的孩子。分析句子可知此處是regard...as“把……看作”;時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語ourteacher是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞用三單形式。故填(r)egards。13、HaveyoueverreadHarryPotter【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片及“No.Ihaven’treadit.”可知,此處表達的是“你讀過《哈利波特》嗎”,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語是you,謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為havedone,read“讀”,ever“曾經(jīng)”,故填HaveyoueverreadHarryPotter。14、①.Because②.of③.in④.danger【解析】【詳解】becauseof“由于”,是介詞短語,后接名詞短語;indanger“處于危險中”,是固定短語。故填Because;of;in;danger。15、Davelosthisbikethisafternoon.Asa________(結(jié)果),hehadtowalkhome.16、Howdoyoufeel【解析】【分析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點提示可知,本句是疑問句,疑問詞how放句首,助動詞do放在主語前,you作主語,feel作謂語。故填Howdoyoufeel“你感覺如何”。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.C2.E3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文,主要寫了在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)世界中如何保持整潔和有序?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwalkintoamessyroom”可知,當你走進一個臟亂的房間時,你感覺如何,因此這里討論的是臟亂的房間。C項“東西扔得滿地都是,雜亂無章。”符合題意,故選C?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whataboutwalkingintoaclean,organizedroomwithyourfavouritefurnitureandcolors?Howdoesthatmakeyoufeel”可知,走進一個干凈整潔的房間,里面擺放著你最喜歡的家具和顏色,這里討論的是干凈的房間。E項“在整潔有序的房間里,你可能會感到更放松、平靜和快樂”符合題意,故選E?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“There’sjustsomuchstuffinthere,anditdoesn’tseemtohaveanyorder.”可知,一個房間里東西太多,會看起來沒有秩序,因此本段是討論房間東西太多的情況的,A項“有這么多東西是件好事,但也會讓我們感到壓力。”符合題意,故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouwantacleanerroom,thenyou’llneedtostartorganizingit.”可知,如果想要一個更干凈的房間,那么就需要開始整理,結(jié)合后文舉的例子可知,這里是介紹如何整理房間的,D項“這些東西要放在那里,怎么利用,何時使用”,符合題意,故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Bymakinglittlechangestoouronlinehabits,wecanliveamorerelaxedlifeandhavealessmessymind”可知,我們通過對上網(wǎng)習(xí)慣進行一些小小的改變,可以過上更輕松的生活,使思緒更清晰,因此這里承接上文,表達要掌控好自己的生活。B項“記住,你可以控制你的生活,而不是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”符合題意,故選B。18、1.A2.A3.C4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國南北方人們不同的購物習(xí)慣,這種不同的生活習(xí)慣可能是因為中國南北氣候的差異。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.”可知,南方的人們一次買很少數(shù)量的食物,故選A?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.”可知,如果你在南方買水果,店主會幫你剝皮和切割,故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.”可知,北方人有保存食物的習(xí)慣是因為北方天氣寒冷干燥,食物容易保存,故選C?!?題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了中國南北方人們不同的購物習(xí)慣,即不同的生活習(xí)慣,所以最佳標題應(yīng)為“DifferentLivingHabitsinChina”,故選B。19、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了如何在旅行中保持健康的方法。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?”可知,此處是說在旅行中保持健康,選項C“在旅行時保持健康可以讓你的旅行更快樂。”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems,youcanhavesome.”可知,當你生病了或有其他問題應(yīng)該吃藥,選項A“帶上一些藥?!狈险Z境。故選A?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuits(餅干)andsomefruit.”可知,此處是在說旅行要準備的食物,選項D“準備合適的食物?!狈险Z境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuits(餅干)andsomefruit.”可知,長途旅行可以帶面包、餅干、水果等食物,因為不容易壞,選項B“它們不會很快變質(zhì)?!狈险Z境。故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyouarrive,putcoldfoodinthefridge.”可知,此處是在講冷的食物,選項E“如果你需要冷藏冷的食物,你可以把冷的食物放在一個有冰的盒子里?!狈险Z境。故選E。20、1.E2.D3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要向我們介紹了世界寫信日及寫信的有益之處?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“AustralianwriterRichardSimpkincreatedtheholidayin2014.”可知,澳大利亞作家理查德·辛普金于2014年創(chuàng)建了世界寫信日,故此處應(yīng)表述他創(chuàng)建這個節(jié)日的原因,選項E“他認為寫信比在網(wǎng)上發(fā)信息要好得多?!狈险Z境。故選E?!?題詳解】根據(jù)后文“First,writingalettertosomeoneshowsyoureallycare,becauseyoutaketimetodosomethingthatpeoplehardlydothesedays.Second,handwritingisausefulskill(技能)...”可知,是在表述寫信的好處,故此處應(yīng)表達為什么要寫信,選項D“然而,由于某些原因,寫信仍然非常重要?!狈险Z境。故選D?!?題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Ifyoufeelworriedornervous,writedownwhatyouwanttosayinaletterandthendon’tsendit.”可知,講述了在緊張的情況下可以選擇寫下來但不郵寄,故此處表述這樣做的效果,選項A“做完之后你會感覺好多了。”符合語境。故選A?!?題詳解】根據(jù)前文“HowcanwecelebrateWorldLetterWritingDay?Ofcourse,wecantaketimetowritealettertosomeone.”可知,講述了用給他人寫信的方式來慶祝這個節(jié)日,故此處應(yīng)表述關(guān)于這封信的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,選項B“這封信讀起來不應(yīng)該太長。”符合語境。故選B。五、補全對話(10分)21、1.Can/MayIhelpyou2.Whatsizedoyouwant3.Darkblue/Ipreferdarkblue4.Whatdoyouthinkofit5.Howmuchisit【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是顧客去商店買衣服,與店員之間的對話?!?題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.”可知,此處是店員詢問顧客“我能為你效勞嗎?”。故填Can/MayIhelpyou?!?題詳解】根據(jù)下句“SizeM.”可知,此處是店員詢問顧客想要什么尺寸。故填Whatsizedoyouwant。【3題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?”和下句“Hereisadarkblueone.”可知,此處是顧客回答更想要深藍色的。故填Darkblue/Ipreferdarkblue?!?題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.”可知,此處是店員詢問顧客的看法。故填Whatdoyouthinkofit?!?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“1000yuan.”可知,此處是顧客詢問價格。故填Howmuchisit。六、閱讀表達(10分)22、1.Thiswillshowyournewneighborsthatyouarebothfriendlyandthoughtful2.Buildingtrustwithyourneighbors.3.Five.4.你可以主動幫助他們割草,打掃院子,倒垃圾,或者給他們送報紙。5.Howtostartagreatrelationshipwithyourneighbors【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了與鄰居建立良好關(guān)系的方法?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thiswillshowyournewneighborsthatyouarebothfriendlyandthoughtful”可知,這會讓你的新鄰居覺得你既友好又體貼,故填Thiswillshow

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