江蘇省泰州市泰興市2025屆七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、Jimissitting________thepooland________juice.A.on；drinking B.by；drinking C.by；drinks D.in；drinks2、John’snewhouselies________thecoastofthesea.A.in B.to C.on D.by3、—Who’stheboy________glasses?—Doyoumeantheboy________blue?Well,heismybrother,Tom.A.with,in B.in,with C.with,with D.in,in4、—Willpeopleliveinthesea?—________.A.Yes,theywill B.No,theydon’t C.Yes,hewill D.No,hecan’t5、LindaoftenwatchesTVintheevening,butnowshe________astorybook.A.towatch B.reads C.isreading6、—Whattimedoestheplane________NewYork?—I’mnotsure.Itwasdelayed________thebadweather.A.getto;because B.reachto;becauseofC.arriveat;because D.arrivein;becauseof7、/e?sa?θ?vfrɑ:ns?z’fe?m?sf?:?ts’w?nd?f?lbi:t??z/A.ThesouthofFranceisfamousforitswonderfulbeaches.B.ThesouthofFranceisfamousforitswonderfulpeaches.C.ThenorthofFranceisfamousforitswonderfulbeaches.8、Jennyissuchakindgirlandsheoften________hergrandmotherathome.A.looksat B.looksafter C.looksfor9、_______ChinesepeoplearetryingtheirbesttobringpandaYayabacktoChinasafely.A.8hundreds B.HundredsofC.8hundredof D.Hundredof10、—Excuseme!CanIspeaktoTom?—I’msorry.He________anillbird.Iwillaskhimtocallyoulater.A.saves B.tosave C.issaving D.saved二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）11、

根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。Mike:Hello,thisisMike.____1____David:ThisisDavidspeaking.Hi,Mike.Howisitgoing?Mike:Prettygood.IamthinkingabouttravellingtoKunming.____2____David:Sure.TheDragonGateinWestHillisagoodplacetovisit.Mike:Soundsgreat.____3____David:Youcantaketheunderground.It’sveryfast.Mike:OK.____4____David:Yes,thereis.Youcanhavericenoodlesandflowercakes.Bytheway,whenwillyoucome?Mike:____5____David:Great.I’llwaitforyouattheairport.A.Who’sthat?B.HowcanIgetthere?C.Isthereanydeliciousfood?D.IwillcomeonMayDayholiday.E.Turnleftandyou’llseethebusstation.F.Couldyoutellmeaninterestingplace?三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、

請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題的3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳的答案。MynameisLiFang.Ihaveafriend,Betty.Sheisa____1____girl.BettyisfromSouthAfrica.HerfatherhasanewjobinChina,soshelivesinChinawithherparentsnow.She____2____upearlyinthemorningandhasbreakfastatsixthirty.Thenshegoes____3____atseveno’clock.Sheusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Shethinksitisa____4____exercise.Inthemorning,Shehasfour____5____.TheyareChinese,English,Math.andP.E.Atschool,herfavoritesubjectisChinese,____6____shethinksit’sinteresting.Shegetshome____7____5:30.Whenshegetshome,shedoesn’twatchTV.Shedoesherhomework___8___.September23rdisherbirthday.Shehas____9____bigbirthdaymealwithherparents.Herparentsgiveheranewbike.Bettylikes____10____verymuchandsheishappy.1.A.14yearsold B.14-year-old C.14-yearsold2.A.gets B.get C.getting3.A.toschool B.school C.atschool4.A.good B.well C.best5.A.class B.classes C.classs6.A.because B.but C.so7.A.in B.at C.on8.A.one B.thefirst C.first9.A.a B.an C.the10.A.it B.its C.itself四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnceinLondon,manypeoplegotveryill.Theillnesstheyhadwascalledcholera(霍亂).Doctorstriedtofindouthowto____1____peoplefromgettingcholera.Mostbelievedpeoplegotillbecauseofpollutedair,sotheytoldpeopleto____2____theirwindowsoftenandkeepairfresh.Theyalsoasked____3____todrinklotsofwaterandtakesomemedicine.Buttheir____4____neverhelped.JohnSnow,adoctorandscientist,hada____5____idea.Hebelievedthatthepollutedwater____6____cholera.Sohewenttodifferentcommunities,testedthewaterthere,andcountedpeoplewhogotcholera.____7____,hefoundthecleanerthewaterinthecommunitywas,thefewerpeoplewouldgetill.Dr.Snowshowedthefindingsofhisstudytootherdoctorsandtheyknewhewas____8____.AlloverLondon,peoplestoppeddrinking____9____water.Theygottoknowhowimportantcleanwateristo____10____.1.A.tell B.borrow C.stop D.hear2.A.open B.close C.break D.shine3.A.us B.you C.him D.them4.A.service B.activity C.advice D.example5.A.great B.different C.wrong D.popular6.A.followed B.forced C.broke D.caused7.A.Finally B.Certainly C.Usually D.Widely8.A.serious B.right C.tired D.lucky9.A.clean B.safe C.polluted D.unpolluted10.A.exercise B.health C.illness D.energy五、閱讀理解（30分）14、It’snaturalforpeopletotalkwitheachotherinwords.Canotherlivingthingstoo?Whataboutanimals?Theanswerissurprisingly“Yes”.Someanimalscanusesoundsandbodymovementstotalk,andsomeanimalscanevenspeakwords!AccordingtothenewsontheNewYorkTimes,a22-year-oldelephantinSouthKoreacould“talk”,thatis,hepickedupsomewordsfromhishumancaretakers.Andpetdogsorcatscan,too.AquicksearchontheInternetwillgiveyoualotofshortvideosofdogssaying“hello”,“Iloveyou”,andeven“Iwantmymommy.”Cantreestalktoo?Yes—butnotinwords.Itmaysoundstrange,butsometreesreallytrytotalkwitheachotherinotherways.Willows（柳樹(shù)）arethebest-knownofthesetrees.Wheninsectsbeginbitingawillow,thetreesendsoutaspecialsmellaonce.Thissmelltellstheotherwillowsthatdangerousinsectsarecomingnear.Allofthemquicklymakeachemicalintheirleaves.Thischemicalisbadfortheinsects.Theinsectsdonotlikeitandwillflyawaysoon.Inthisway,thewillowsprotectthemselvesfromtheinsects.Nexttimewhenyoutakeawalkintheforest,listenorwatchcarefully.Maybetheanimalsortreesaretalkingtoeachotherintheirownways.Isn’tnatureamazing?1.HowdoesthewritershowtheanimalscantalkinParagraph1?A.Byshowingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingstories. D.Bygivingreasons.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thesmell. B.Theleaf. C.Thechemical. D.Theinsect.3.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A.Animalsandtreesareveryamazing.B.Howanimalslearnwordsfrompeople.C.Howtreesprotectthemselvesfrominsects.D.Animalsandtreescantalkintheirownways.4.Inwhichpartofasciencebookcanwefindthisarticle?A.Naturalworld B.Geography C.Earthhistory D.Plants15、Lastweek,wehadagoodtimeinHongKongDisneyland.Thefollowingissomeinformationforsightseeing.Ithinkitwillbehelpfulforyouifyouplantovisitit.AttractionHongKongDisneyland,thefifthDisneytheme(主題)parkintheworld,andthesecondDisneythemeparkinAsia,openeditsdoortothepubliconSeptember12,2005.It’sthefirstDisneylandinChinaaswellasthecheapestoneintheworld.Itincludes7lands—Adventureland,GrizzlyGulch,MysticPoint,ToyStoryLand,Fantasyland,TomorrowlandandMainStreetU.S.A.Openinghours10:5a.m.-7:5p.m.(Saturdaysto8:5p.m.)FeeTicket:(onweekdays)$45(Ages12-64)$210(Ages3-11)$170(Ages65orabove)(onweekends)$350(Ages12-64)$250(Ages3-11)$200(Ages65orabove)Childrenunder3:freeHowtobookticketsPhone:8521-85-85Website:HowtogetthereBycar;Bybus;Bytaxi;ByMTR;Byferryandsoon.1.WhendidthewritergotoHongKongDisneyland?A.Lastyear. B.Lastweek. C.Yesterday. D.Lastmonth.2.HowlongdoestheopeninghourlastonSaturdays?A.7hours. B.8hours. C.9hours. D.10hours.3.PeterwillvisitHongKongDisneylandwithhis2-year-olddaughterand11-year-oldsonnextSaturday.Howmuchwillhespend?A.$550. B.$600. C.$650. D.$700.4.WhichkindoftransportisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Byplane. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi. D.Bycar.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.AtriptoHongKongDisneyland.B.HowtotravelinHongKongDisneyland.C.SomeinformationaboutHongKongDisneyland.D.HowtofindinformationaboutHongKongDisneyland16、Asweknow,therearemanykindsofclubsintheUSmiddleschools,suchasthemusicclub,thesportsclub,thechessclub,theswimmingclub...Butdoyouknowthehomeworkclub?Letmetellyoumoreaboutthehomeworkclub.ThehomeworkclubispopularinmanyUSmiddleschools.Moreandmorestudentsspendtheirafternoonsinthehomeworkclub.TheUSmiddleschoolstudentsneedaquietplacetostudy.Butgames,computersandTVsareallaroundkidsathome.Sothehomeworkclubisjustforthemtodotheirhomework.Theclubisquietandit’sgoodforstudentstostudy.Someteachersarethere,too.Theycananswerstudents’questionsandhelpwiththeirhomework.Ifstudentsfinishtheirhomeworkontime,theycangetasnack.It’salwayschildren’sfavoritefood.ThentheycangohomeandplaygamesorwatchTVhappily.1.ThestudentsintheUSmiddleschoolscangotothehomeworkclub________.A.inthemorning B.intheafternoon C.atnoon D.atnight2.Theunderlinedword“snack”means________inChinese.A.交通 B.零食 C.箱子 D.蛇3.Whatcanthestudentsdointhehomeworkclub?A.Dotheirhomework. B.Learntoswim. C.Playtheguitar. D.WatchTV.4.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthehomeworkclub?A.ThehomeworkclubispopularintheUSmiddleschools.B.It’sgoodforstudentstostudyinthehomeworkclub.C.Theteachersinthehomeworkclubcanhelpthestudentsstudy.D.AlltheUSmiddleschoolstudentslikethehomeworkclub.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ClubsintheUSmiddleschools. B.Studentsandhomework.C.Thehomeworkclub. D.Studyandhobbies.六、完成句子（10分）17、Look!Theworkersare__________(dig)holestoplanttrees.18、我周末寧愿去倫敦度假。I________________________________holidayinLondonthisweekend.19、彈鋼琴是有趣的。________________________thepiano.20、Children,help________(you)tosomefruit.21、Whenisyourgrandpa’s__________(eighty)birthday?七、短文填空（10分）22、

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Manystudentslikedoingsportsnow____1____sportscanmakethemhealthy.Tomisa12-year-oldschoolboy.Everydayherunsfortwohours.Runningmakes____2____strong.Nowheisstrongerthanbefore(以前).His____3____sportsstarisSuBingtianbecauseSuBingtianisagreat____4____.Andhehasagoodlifestyle.For____5____,heoftenhasporridge,eggsandbread.Hethinkstheycan____6____himenoughenergy(能量),buthedoesn’thavemilk.Forlunch,hehasnoodles____7____chickenandtomatoes.Theyaregoodforhim.Whataboutdinner?Hehassomerice,meatandvegetables.Andhe____8____ice-cream,buthedoesn’thaveitafterdinner.Beforehegoesto____9____,healsodrinksaglassofmilk.Ithelpshimsleep____10____.Heusuallyhasanappleeverydaybecause“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、“Onemotherismorethanahundredteachers.”That’swhywehaveMother’sDay.EveryyearonthesecondSundayofMay,weoftensendflowersorwritecardstoourmother.Itispopulararoundtheworld.Soonthisspecialday,areyoureadytoprepareanygiftsforyourmother?CindyisanAmericangirl.Onthislovelyday,shegoestotheparktolookforflowersforhermotherasthegift.Itisveryearly,andthesundoesn’triseup.Thegrassiswet.Sweetlittlebirdsaresingingallaroundher.Andwhatdoyouthinkshefindsbesidestheflowers?Itisahomewithyoungbirdsinit.Whensheislookingatthem,shehearsthemotherbirdchirping（唧唧叫）,likesaying,“Don’ttouch（碰）mykids,littlegirl,forIlovethemverymuch.”Thelittlegirlisnowthinkingofhermother.ShelovesCindyverymuch,too.Sosheleavestheyoungbirds.Thenshepicksflowersandgoesbackhome.Shetellshermotherwhatsheseesandhears.“Everymotherlovesherchildrenverymuch,”themothersaystohergirl.“Iamtiredoftheworksometimes,butIamgladtotakecareofyou.”Whatgreatmothers!Soonthisspecialday,areyoureadytospendtimewithyour“angles”andshowourlovetomakethemhappy?1.WhenisMother’sDay?___________________________________2.WhereisCindyfrom?___________________________________3.WhatdoesCindyfindintheparkbesidestheflowers?___________________________________4.DoesCindytouchtheyoungbirds?___________________________________5.HowdoesCindy’smotherfeelaboutherwork?___________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作，并將作文寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置。我們已經(jīng)度過(guò)了一個(gè)半學(xué)期的初中生活，相信大家對(duì)學(xué)校的課外活動(dòng)、日常作息及校規(guī)有了一定的了解，請(qǐng)以“MyLifeintheMiddleSchool”為題，介紹一下你們學(xué)校的生活內(nèi)容包括：作文要求：MyLifeintheMiddleSchoolAsamiddleschoolstudent,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆正坐在游泳池旁邊喝桔汁。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合常識(shí)，坐和池塘的關(guān)系只能是“在…旁邊by”；另外，and為并列連詞，可知前后詞形一致，故答案為B.2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰的新房子坐落在海邊?？疾榻樵~。in在……里面；to朝；on在……上面；by通過(guò)。根據(jù)“John’snewhouselies...thecoastofthesea.”可知，此處表示約翰的新房子在海岸邊；onthecoastof“在……的海岸邊”。故選C。3、A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——那個(gè)戴眼鏡的男孩是誰(shuí)？——你是說(shuō)那個(gè)穿藍(lán)色衣服的男孩嗎？嗯，他是我弟弟，湯姆?？疾榻樵~辨析。with戴著；in穿著。第一處表伴隨，指“戴眼鏡的男孩”，用介詞with；第二處表示“穿著藍(lán)色衣服”，用介詞in。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——人們會(huì)生活在海里嗎？——是的，他們將會(huì)?？疾橐话阋蓡?wèn)句。will引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答為“Yes,主語(yǔ)+will”，否定回答為“No,主語(yǔ)+won’t”。主語(yǔ)代指people，應(yīng)用they，故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)經(jīng)常在晚上看電視，但現(xiàn)在她正在讀一本故事書(shū)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“now”可知此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“am/is/are+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語(yǔ)為she，be動(dòng)詞用is，故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候到達(dá)紐約？——我不確定。由于天氣不好，它被推遲了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和介詞短語(yǔ)。getto到達(dá)，后跟賓語(yǔ)；reach到達(dá)，是及物動(dòng)詞，后不跟介詞to；arriveat到達(dá)，后跟小地點(diǎn)；arrivein到達(dá)，后跟大地點(diǎn)；because因?yàn)?，后接句子；becauseof后跟名詞/名詞短語(yǔ)?？蘸蟆癗ewYork”是大地點(diǎn)，用getto/arrivein修飾，可排除BC選項(xiàng)；空二后“thebadweather.”是名詞短語(yǔ)，用becauseof修飾。故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：法國(guó)南部以其美麗的海灘而聞名?？疾檎Z(yǔ)音知識(shí)。the的發(fā)音為/e?/；south的發(fā)音為/sa?θ/；of的發(fā)音為/?v/；France的發(fā)音為/frɑ:ns/；is的發(fā)音為/?z/；famous的發(fā)音為/’fe?m?s/；for的發(fā)音為/f?:/；its的發(fā)音為/?ts/；wonderful的發(fā)音為/’w?nd?f?l/；beaches的發(fā)音為/bi:t??z/。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮是一個(gè)非常善良的女孩，她經(jīng)常在家里照顧她的祖母?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。looksat看；looksafter照顧；looksfor尋找。根據(jù)“Jennyissuchakindgirl”可知，她經(jīng)常照顧她的祖母。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：數(shù)以百計(jì)的中國(guó)人正在盡力把熊貓丫丫安全地帶回中國(guó)?？疾閿?shù)詞的表達(dá)。“基數(shù)詞+hundred”表示一個(gè)具體的數(shù)目，hundred后不加s；“hundredsof”表示一個(gè)不具體的數(shù)字,hundred后加s。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下！我可以和湯姆通話(huà)嗎？——對(duì)不起。他正在救一只生病的鳥(niǎo)。我讓他之后給你打電話(huà)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Iwillaskhimtocallyoulater.”可知湯姆正在救一只生病的鳥(niǎo)，表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）11、1.A2.F3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則討論去昆明旅游的對(duì)話(huà)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“ThisisDavidspeaking.”可知此處應(yīng)詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí)，選項(xiàng)A“（你）是誰(shuí)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Sure.TheDragonGateinWestHillisagoodplacetovisit.”可知此處是一般疑問(wèn)句，且應(yīng)詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)F“你能告訴我一個(gè)有趣的地方嗎”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Youcantaketheunderground.”可知講述了交通方式，此處應(yīng)詢(xún)問(wèn)怎么到那里去，選項(xiàng)B“我怎樣才能到那里”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes,thereis.Youcanhavericenoodlesandflowercakes.”可知上文應(yīng)是therebe句型的一般疑問(wèn)句，且討論的是食物，選項(xiàng)C“有好吃的食物嗎”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“whenwillyoucome”可知詢(xún)問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，此處應(yīng)回答時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)D“我將在五一假期來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.A4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了李芳的朋友貝蒂的個(gè)人信息和日常生活?！?題詳解】句意：她是一個(gè)14歲的女孩。14yearsold十四歲；14-year-old十四歲的；14-yearsold錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。此處是作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞girl，用14-year-old。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：她早上起得很早，六點(diǎn)半吃早飯。gets動(dòng)詞三單；get動(dòng)詞原形；getting動(dòng)名詞。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然后她七點(diǎn)鐘去學(xué)校。toschool去學(xué)校；school學(xué)校；atschool在學(xué)校。根據(jù)“goes...”可知是指上學(xué)，應(yīng)用gotoschool，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)很好的鍛煉。good好的；well好，副詞；best最好?？蘸笫敲~，所以應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，句中沒(méi)有比較之意，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：早上，她有四節(jié)課。class課，單數(shù)；classes復(fù)數(shù)名詞；classs錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。four后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在學(xué)校，她最喜歡的科目是語(yǔ)文，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為語(yǔ)文很有趣。because因?yàn)?；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)“herfavoritesubjectisChinese...shethinksit’sinteresting.”可知前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，所以空處用because連接。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她五點(diǎn)半到家。in后加某年某月某季節(jié)；at后加具體時(shí)刻；on后加具體的某一天。根據(jù)“5:30”可知應(yīng)用at，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她先做家庭作業(yè)。one一；thefirst第一；first第一。根據(jù)“Shedoesherhomework”可知是指首先做家庭作業(yè)，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞first，不需要定冠詞the，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她和父母吃了一頓豐盛的生日大餐。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此處是表示泛指，且big以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用a，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：貝蒂非常喜歡它，她很高興。it它；its它的；itself它自己。此空是代指anewbike，應(yīng)用it作like的賓語(yǔ)，故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了斯諾醫(yī)生是如何發(fā)現(xiàn)霍亂的傳染途徑并且終止霍亂傳播的?！?題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生們?cè)噲D找出防止人們感染霍亂的方法。tell告訴；borrow借用；stop防止；hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“findouthowto...peoplefromgettingcholera”可知，是找方法來(lái)防止人們感染，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為人們生病是因?yàn)榭諝馕廴?，所以他們告訴人們經(jīng)常開(kāi)窗，保持空氣新鮮open打開(kāi)；close關(guān)閉；break打斷；shine照耀。根據(jù)“keepairfresh”可知，要保持空氣清新應(yīng)是需要經(jīng)常開(kāi)窗，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們還要求他們多喝水，吃一些藥。us我們；you你（們）；him他；them他們。根據(jù)上文的“people”可知，此處指的是“告訴人們”，所以用them指代，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但他們的建議從來(lái)沒(méi)有起過(guò)作用。service服務(wù)；activity活動(dòng)；advice建議；example例子。根據(jù)上文“sotheytoldpeopleto...theirwindowsoftenandkeepairfresh.Theyalsoasked...todrinklotsofwaterandtakesomemedicine.”可知，這些都是他們的建議，所以此處指建議，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：約翰·斯諾，一個(gè)醫(yī)生兼科學(xué)家，有一個(gè)不同的想法。great偉大的；different不同的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)上文“Mostbelievedpeoplegotillbecauseofpollutedair”可知，約翰·斯諾的想法與其他人不同，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為是被污染的水引起了霍亂。followed跟著；forced強(qiáng)迫；broke弄壞；caused引起。根據(jù)“thepollutedwater...cholera”可知，應(yīng)是說(shuō)污水引發(fā)霍亂，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：最后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)社區(qū)里的水越干凈，得病的人就越少。Finally最后，終于；Certainly無(wú)疑；Usually通常；Widely普遍地，廣泛地。根據(jù)“hefoundthecleanerthewaterinthecommunitywas,thefewerpeoplewouldgetill.”可知，這是他測(cè)試之后最終發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：斯諾醫(yī)生向其他醫(yī)生展示了他的研究結(jié)果，他們知道他是對(duì)的。serious嚴(yán)重的；right正確的；tired疲倦的，累的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)“Dr.Snowshowedthefindingsofhisstudytootherdoctors”及上文斯諾醫(yī)生的發(fā)現(xiàn)可知，其他醫(yī)生知道他是對(duì)的，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在整個(gè)倫敦，人們不再飲用受污染的水。clean潔凈，干凈的；safe安全的，平安的；polluted受污染的；unpolluted未受污染的。根據(jù)斯諾醫(yī)生的發(fā)現(xiàn)“thecleanerthewaterinthecommunitywas,thefewerpeoplewouldgetill”可知，要想防止感染，人們需要停止飲用受污染的水，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他們知道干凈的水對(duì)健康有多重要。exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)；health健康；illness疾?。籩nergy能力。本文主要講述了人們因?yàn)轱嬘檬芪廴镜乃桓腥净魜y，所以此處指干凈的水對(duì)健康很重要，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。這篇文章主要說(shuō)明了大自然中的動(dòng)物和植物會(huì)通過(guò)自己的方式講話(huà)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AccordingtothenewsontheNewYorkTimes,a22-year-oldelephantinSouthKoreacould‘talk’”可知作者在第1段用舉例子的方式來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)物會(huì)講話(huà)，比如大象、貓、狗等。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thischemicalisbadfortheinsects.”可知柳樹(shù)會(huì)釋放出一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)，這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)對(duì)昆蟲(chóng)是有害的，因此昆蟲(chóng)不喜歡這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)，說(shuō)明it指代的是thechemical。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。這篇文章主要說(shuō)明了大自然中的動(dòng)物和植物會(huì)通過(guò)自己的方式講話(huà)。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。這篇文章主要說(shuō)明了大自然中動(dòng)物和植物會(huì)通過(guò)自己的方式講話(huà)，應(yīng)是關(guān)于自然的話(huà)題，因此會(huì)出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)書(shū)中的“自然界”這個(gè)版塊中。故選A。15、1.B2.D3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是有關(guān)于去香港迪士尼觀(guān)光旅游的信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句“Lastweek,wehadagoodtimeinHongKongDisneyland.”可知作者一行人上周去了香港迪士尼。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Openinghours”的內(nèi)容“10:5a.m.-7:5p.m.(Saturdaysto8:5p.m.)”可知周六開(kāi)放時(shí)間從上午十點(diǎn)半到晚上八點(diǎn)半，共十個(gè)小時(shí)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Fee”的內(nèi)容“(onweekends)$350(Ages12-64)$250(Ages3-11)$200(Ages65orabove);Childrenunder3:free”可知在周六，Peter自己的費(fèi)用是350美元，兩歲的女兒免費(fèi)，11歲的兒子的費(fèi)用是250美元，所以Peter總共要付600美元。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Howtogetthere”的內(nèi)容“Bycar;Bybus;Bytaxi;ByMTR;Byferryandsoon.”可知人們可以開(kāi)車(chē)、坐公交車(chē)、出租車(chē)、地鐵或輪渡等方式前往參觀(guān)，并未提到坐飛機(jī)。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了去香港迪士尼觀(guān)光旅游的信息。故選C。16、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了家庭作業(yè)社團(tuán)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Moreandmorestudentsspendtheirafternoonsinthehomeworkclub”可知，美國(guó)中學(xué)的學(xué)生下午去家庭作業(yè)社團(tuán)，故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“It’salwayschildren’sfavoritefood”可知，“snack”是孩子們最喜歡的食物，推知“snack”是“零食”的意思，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Sothehomeworkclubisjustforthemtodotheirhomework”可知，學(xué)生們?cè)诩彝プ鳂I(yè)社團(tuán)做作業(yè)，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Moreandmorestudentsspendtheirafternoonsinthehomeworkclub”可知，越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生參加家庭作業(yè)社團(tuán)，不是所有學(xué)生都喜歡家庭作業(yè)社團(tuán)，故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了家庭作業(yè)社團(tuán)，“家庭作業(yè)社團(tuán)”最符合文章標(biāo)題，故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、digging【解析】【詳解】句意：看！工人們正在挖坑種樹(shù)。根據(jù)“Look!”可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為：am/is/are+doing。are已給出，只填dig的現(xiàn)在分詞digging就行。故填digging。18、①.would②.rather③.go④.on【解析】【詳解】“寧愿做某事”為wouldratherdosth.；“去度假”為goonholiday，故填would；rather；go；on。19、①.It’s②.interesting##fun③.to④.play【解析】【詳解】做某事是……的：It’sadj.todosth.；有趣的：interesting/fun；彈鋼琴：playthepiano。故填I(lǐng)t’s；interesting/fun；to；play。20、yourselves【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們，請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)水果。helponeselfto...“請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)……”，固定短語(yǔ)，由Children可知，此處用you反身代詞yourselves“你們自己”，故填yourselves。21、eightieth【解析】【詳解】句意：你爺爺?shù)陌耸畾q生日是什么時(shí)候？由語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“第八十歲的生日”，用序數(shù)詞eightieth“第八十”。故填eightieth。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.because2.him3.favorite##favourite4.runner5.breakfast6.give7.with8.likes9.bed10.well【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)12歲男孩的健康生活?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在許多學(xué)生喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)可以使他們健康。句子前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填because?！?題詳解】句意：跑步使他強(qiáng)壯。根據(jù)“Nowheisstrongerthanbefore.”可知跑步使“他”強(qiáng)壯，此處用人稱(chēng)代詞賓格him作賓語(yǔ)。故填him。【3題詳解】句意：他最喜歡的體育明星是蘇炳添，因?yàn)樘K炳添是一個(gè)偉大的跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)“His...sportsstarisSuBingtian”可推出此處指最喜歡的體育明星，favorite/favourite“最喜歡的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填favorite/favourite?！?題詳解】句意：他最喜歡的體育明星是蘇炳添，因?yàn)樘K炳添是一個(gè)偉大的跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知蘇炳添是跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員，runner“跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員”，a后用單數(shù)。故填runner?！?題詳解】句意：早餐，他經(jīng)常吃粥、雞蛋和面包。根據(jù)“Forlunch”及“Whataboutdinner?”可知下文講午餐和晚餐，此處是早餐，“早餐”breakfast。故填breakfast?！?題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為它們可以給他足夠的能量，但他不喝牛奶。根據(jù)“...himenoughenergy”可知是給他足夠的能量，givesb.sth.“給某人某物”，