Unit3OnthemovePeriod

1

Starting

out

and

Understanding

ideas

同步達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)解析版拓展詞匯：1.________n.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)→basicadj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的2.________n.裝備；設(shè)備；用具→equipvt.裝備；配備3.________v．代表，表示→representativeadj.典型的，有代表性的4.________v.(在比賽中）防守；防衛(wèi)→defencen.保護(hù)；防衛(wèi)→defensibleadj.可防御的5.________n.死，死亡→diev.死亡→deadadj.死的→dyingadj.垂死的6.________adj.可調(diào)整的；可調(diào)節(jié)的→adjustv.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)→adjustmentn．調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)7.________n.平衡→balancedadj.保持（或顯示）平衡的8.________n.回答；答復(fù)→respondvi.回答；響應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng)9.________n.力量→powerfuladj.有力的；（藥等）有功效的10.________v．消失，不見(jiàn)→disappearancen．消失11.________adj.滿(mǎn)是汗的；被汗水濕透的→sweatn.汗水12.________v.鼓舞；激勵(lì)→inspiringadj.令人鼓舞的→inspiredadj.有靈感的；受鼓舞的→inspirationn.靈感；鼓舞答案：1.basis2.equipment3.represent4.defend5.death6.adjustable7.balance8.response9.power10.disappear11.sweaty12.inspireII.重點(diǎn)詞匯夯實(shí)練1.①Youcannotacceptanopinionofferedtoyouunlessitisbased________facts.②a.________（base)onatruelovestory,thefilmwewatchedyesterdayishighlythoughtof.b.________（base)onthefact,wemadethisdecision.③AsfarasI'mconcerned,commonhobbiesarethe________（base)ofmakingfriends.④Theyhavetohavea________（base)understandingofcomputersinordertousetheadvancedtechnology.2.①Heisnotcontent________hispresentpositioninthecompany.②Theyarenotcontent________（do)onlywhattheyaretoldtodo.③Iemptiedthe________（content)ofthefridgeintocarrierbags.3.①Thewallwasbuilttodefendtheroadfrom________（wash)awaybythesea.②a.Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrainedtodefendthemselves________someattacks.b.Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrained________defenceofsomeattacks.4.①I(mǎi)constantlyhadtobalancetheneedfortraining________themoneyitcost.②Peoplehavelearnttheimportanceofkeepinga________（balance)diettosatisfytheirnutritionalneeds.5.①GreetingsinAsiancountriesdonotinvolve________（touch)theotherperson,buttheyalwaysinvolvethehands.②a.Theyounggirl________（involve)instudying.Shepaidnoattentiontotheoutsideworld.b.Thegirl________（involve)instudyingpaidnoattentiontotheoutsideworld.c.________（involve)instudying,theyounggirlpaidnoattentiontotheoutsideworld.d.________（involve)herselfinstudying,theyounggirlpaidnoattentiontotheoutsideworld.6.①I(mǎi)askedhimhisname,buthedidn't________（response).②Thenewproductwasdeveloped________responsetocustomers'demand.7.①Wewereinspired________（reach)ourowngoalswhenwewereyoung.②A(yíng)fterIwatchedthenewfilmMyPeopleandMyCountry,Iwasdeeplymovedand________（inspire).③Itwasoneofthemost________（inspire)storiesI'veeverheard.④India'smythsandsongsarethe________（inspire)forherbooks.8.①Wepersuadedthem________（believe)thatitwasworthworkingwithus.②Imanagedtopersuademyclassmates________acceptingmyidea.6.①I(mǎi)askedhimhisname,buthedidn't________（response).②Thenewproductwasdeveloped________responsetocustomers'demand.7.①Wewereinspired________（reach)ourowngoalswhenwewereyoung.②A(yíng)fterIwatchedthenewfilmMyPeopleandMyCountry,Iwasdeeplymovedand________（inspire).③Itwasoneofthemost________（inspire)storiesI'veeverheard.④India'smythsandsongsarethe________（inspire)forherbooks.8.①Wepersuadedthem________（believe)thatitwasworthworkingwithus.②Imanagedtopersuademyclassmates________acceptingmyidea.答案：1.①on/upon②Based;Basing③basis④basic2.①with②todo.③contents3.①beingwashed②against;in4.①against②balanced5.①touching②wasinvolved;involved;Involved;Involving6.①respond②in7.①toreach②inspired③inspiring④inspiration8.①tobelieve②intoIII.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．__________(equip)withsometools，thefarmerswalkedintothemountain.2．MrSmithandhiswifebroke__________twoyearsagobecausetheyhadquarreledalotbeforethat.3．Youmustcutoutsomeofthe__________(content)ofthedocument.4．Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands，asifin__________(defend)．5．Thethievesbroke__________thebankandstolealotofmoney.6．Whensheturnedaround，shesawsomeone__________(stare)ather.7．Cyclingishighly__________(benefit)tohealthandtheenvironment.8．Therainforests__________(disappear)atanalarmingrateatpresent.9．Thegovernmenthasaninterestinimportingscientific__________(equip)．10．Insteadofadmiringthebeautyofnature，Idecided_________(surf)theInternetathome.11．JustasItriedtomakethenecessary__________(adjust)tothisnewsituation，WangPingappeared.12．Hebecame__________(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingpeopleexposedtocholera(霍亂)．13．Theywillneverforgettheexperiencetheywent__________lastyear.14．Iwrotetoherseveraltimes，butshedidn’trespond__________me.15．Twoyearsagosheboughtamountainbikeandthenshepersuadedme__________(buy)one.答案：1.Equipped2.up3.contents4.defence5.into6.staring7.beneficial8.aredisappearing9.equipment10.tosurf11.adjustment12.inspired13.through14.to15.tobuyIV.閱讀理解ADidyouknowthatbadmintonisalsoafast-pacedcompetitivesport?BadmintonhasbeenaSummerOlympicsportsince1992.Para-badmintonwillbeincludedinthe2020SummerOlympicGamesinTokyo.Here’swhatyouneedtoknowifyourchildisinterestedinbadminton.Badmintonisplayedona44-foot-longrectangular(矩形的)courtthatis17feetwideforsinglesand20feetwidefordoubles.Itisdividedinthemiddlebyanetplaced5feetofftheground，likevolleyball，notatgroundlevelliketennis.Incompetition，eachmatchisasetofthreegamesplayedto21points.Thereisaone-minutebreakwhenaplayerorteamreaches11points，andatwo-minutebreakinbetweenthefirstandsecondgamesandthesecondandthirdgames.Agekidscanstart：About6yearsold.Bestforkidswho：Havegoodskills，arepatientandhardworking，andcanhandlethepressureofone-on-oneortwo-on-twocompetition.Teamorindividual：Matchescanbesingles(one-on-one)ordoubles(two-on-two)．Funfact：BadmintonistheonlysportthathasmixeddoubleseventintheOlympicGames.Costs：Beginnersareexpectedtopay$30to$40foranentry-levelracket(球拍)．Badmintonshoesaresimilarinpricetootherathleticshoes.Joinacluborteamforlessonsandcourttime.Aone-hourgrouplessonforbeginnersshouldcost$20to$25，withcostsincreasingasyourchildmovesuptheranks.Youwillalsopayentryfeesforcompetitions.Timecommitmentrequired：Beginnerswillplayforjustanhourortwoperweek.Potentialforinjury：Playershaveaverylowriskofinjury.Playerswhowearglassesshoulduseeyeprotection.1．Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs，wecanlearnthat.A．Badmintonisafast-speedcompetitivesportwhichbeganin1992B．Para-badmintonhasbecomeaneventintheSummerOlympicGamesC．Thenetforsinglesis3feetlowerthanthatfordoublesoffthegroundD．Tennisratherthanvolleyballisdividedbyanetatgroundlevel2．Howmanyminutesinallwillaplayerhaveforarestinasetofthreegames?A．3.B．7.C．11.D．21.3．Accordingtothepassage，thebeginners.A．starttolearnbadmintonattheageofsixteenB．playforonlyanhourortwoeverydayC．pay$30to$40forarackettobeusedforcompetitionsD．payatleast$20foraone-hourgrouplesson4．Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto.A．getreaderstoknowhowbadmintonbecameanOlympiceventB．providesomepracticaladviceforbeginnerstobecomesuccessfulathletesC．informparentsofsomerelevantinformationaboutbadmintonD．makeanadvertisementforabadmintonclub【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文屬于廣告類(lèi)文章，主要介紹了關(guān)于羽毛球訓(xùn)練課的相關(guān)信息。1．答案D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itisdividedinthemiddlebyanetplaced5feetofftheground，likevolleyball，notatgroundlevelliketennis.”可知，是網(wǎng)球的場(chǎng)地被地面上的網(wǎng)隔開(kāi)，而不是排球。故選D。2．答案B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thereisaone-minutebreakwhenaplayerorteamreaches11points，andatwo-minutebreakinbetweenthefirstandsecondgamesandthesecondandthirdgames.”可知，總計(jì)休息7分鐘。故選B項(xiàng)。3．答案D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Costs”部分中的“Aone-hourgrouplessonforbeginnersshouldcost$20to$25，withcostsincreasingasyourchildmovesuptheranks.”可知，對(duì)于初學(xué)者來(lái)說(shuō)，一個(gè)小時(shí)的集體課要花費(fèi)20到25美元，由此可知，至少要花20美元，故選D項(xiàng)。4．答案C解析：寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Here’swhatyouneedtoknowifyourchildisinterestedinbadminton.”可知，這篇文章主要是為了告訴家長(zhǎng)一些關(guān)于羽毛球的相關(guān)信息。故選C。BInancientGreece，therewerefourmajorathleticmeetingsandtheOlympianmeetingplayedthemostimportantpartinthelivesofthepeople.Astimepassed，theOlympianmeetinggraduallylostitslocalcharacterandbecamefirstanationaleventandtheninternational.NooneknowsexactlyhowfarbacktheOlympicGamesgobutsomeofficialrecordsdatefrom776BC.TheGamestookplaceeveryfouryearsontheplainbyMountOlympus.Thousandsofpeoplecamefromallpartsoftheworldtowatchthegames.Thewinnerofthefootracehadthegreathonourofgivinghisnametotheyearofhishistory.Afteralonghistoryofalmost1,200years，theGameswerestoppedforreligious(宗教的)reasons.Itwasthendecidedin1896tostarttheOlympicGamesagain.ThemeetingwasheldinAthensand311athletesfrom13countriestookpartinitbuttheideaofsuchaninternationalmeetingattractedtheworld’sattention.Afterthe1908LondonOlympics，manynationssenttheirbestathletes.AlthoughtheGameshavebeentimeandagainthreatenedbysomeunfavourablepoliticalevents，theGameshavetakenplaceeveryfouryears.Nowadays，theGamesareheldindifferentcountriesinturn.Asthebiggestinternationalgatheringofanykindintheworld，athletesfromdifferentcountriesplaygamestogetherandthisprovidesthemwithgoodchancestolearntolivetogether.ThefriendlyfeelingsintheOlympicVillagemakepeoplethinkoftheworldasonebigfamily.TheOlympicGameswerehostedinBeijingin2008.ItisbelievedthattheGameswereawonderoftheworld.5．ThefirstoldOlympicGamestookplace.A．a(chǎn)thousandyearsagoB．intheseventhcenturyADC．before700BCD．inmoderntimes6．ThecontinuityoftheOlympicGameswasoncebrokenbecauseof.A．religiousreasons B．warsC．politicalevents D．bothAandB7．TheOlympicGamesmeetingfinallyformed.A．a(chǎn)localevent B．a(chǎn)nationaleventC．a(chǎn)ninternationalevent D．a(chǎn)nofficialevent8．Thefriendlyfeelingsbetweentwocountriesarestrengthenedbecause.A．a(chǎn)thletescomefromdifferentcountriesB．theyenablepeopletoknoweachotherbetterC．a(chǎn)thletesliveintheOlympicVillageD．theyliveinonebigfamily【語(yǔ)篇解讀】5．答案C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“NooneknowsexactlyhowfarbacktheOlympicGamesgobutsomeofficialrecordsdatefrom776BC.”可知，沒(méi)有人確切地知道奧運(yùn)會(huì)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始存在的，但官方記錄是在公元前776年。故C正確。6．答案A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Afteralonghistoryofalmost1,200years，theGames7．答案C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Astimepassed，theOlympianmeetinggraduallylostitslocalcharacterandbecamefirstanationaleventandtheninternational.”可知，奧運(yùn)會(huì)最終成了一項(xiàng)國(guó)際盛會(huì)。故C正確。8．答案B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二、三句“Asthebiggestinternationalgatheringofanykindintheworld，athletesfromdifferentcountriesplaygamestogetherandthisprovidesthemwithgoodchancestolearntolivetogether.ThefriendlyfeelingsintheOlympicVillagemakepeoplethinkoftheworldasonebigfamily.”可知，奧運(yùn)會(huì)有利于促進(jìn)各國(guó)人民相互了解，加強(qiáng)相互之間的友好關(guān)系。故B正確。V.完形填空Iflifewereabookandyouweretheauthor，howwouldyoulikethestorytogo？Thatisthequestionthat1mylifeforever.OnedayIwenthomefromthetrainingofsnowboardingwithwhatIthoughtwastheflu，andlessthan24hourslater，Iwasina2onlifesupportwithlessthantwopercent3ofliving.Itwasn’tuntildayslaterthatthedoctorsdiagnosedmewitha4bloodinfection.Overthe5of2.5months，Ilostthehearinginmyleftearandbothmylegsbelowtheknees.Whenmyparents6meoutofthehospital，I7thatIhadbeenputtogetherlikeapatchwork(拼縫物)dollandIhadtolivewith8legs.Iwasabsolutelyphysicallyandemotionallybroken，9streamingdown.ButIknewinordertomoveforward，IhadtoletgooftheOldAmyand10theNewall，Icanmakemyfeetthesizeofalltheshoes.Sotherewere15here.Fourmonthslater，Iwasbackupona16.AndthisFebruary，IwontwoBoardWorldCupgoldmedals，17methehighestrankedsnowboarderintheworld.So，insteadoflookingatour18andourlimitationsassomething19orbad，wecanbeginlookingatthemasawonderful20thatcanbeusedtohelpusgofurtherthanweeverknowwecouldgo.1.A.saved B．riskedC.ruined D．changed2.A.hospital B．clubC.field D．stadium3.A.thought B．degreeC.chance D．decision4.A.mild B．severeC.potential D．slight5.A.journey B．breakC.course D．schedule6.A.wheeled B．draggedC.pulled D．delivered7.A.madesure B．feltlikeC.workedout D．putforward8.A.muscular B．heavyC.shapely D．false9．A.blood B．sweatC.tears D．water10．A.hug B．recognizeC.fix D．introduce11．A.plan B．questionC.information D．favor12．A.struck B．brokeC.beat D．broadened13．A.although B．soC.while D．but14．A.first B．strangestC.best D．luckiest15．A.struggles B．benefitsC.rewards D．conflicts16．A.stage B．snowboardC.track D．playground17．A.allowing B．givingC.calling D．making18．A.challenges B．a(chǎn)chievementsC.devotions D．hesitations19．A.active B．a(chǎn)mazingC.negative D．terminal20．A.ability B．skillC.tool D．gift【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章講述了作者因?yàn)榛忌现夭?，失去了小腿，但又重新振作的故事?．答案D解析：save節(jié)約；risk冒險(xiǎn)；ruin毀滅；change改變。如果人生是一本書(shū)，而你是作者，你會(huì)讓這個(gè)故事如何發(fā)展？那是改變了我一生的問(wèn)題。故選D。2．答案A解析：