2025屆河北省邢臺(tái)市英語(yǔ)八下期末聯(lián)考試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。longtimeago,ayoungprincehadapetlion.Theyenjoyedspendingtimetogether.Buttheprincedidn’tletthelionoutofthecage.Thismadethelionfeel____1____.”Whycan’tIgetoutofthecage?I’mhis____2____.”Nexttothelion’scagelivedawolf.Hehatedthelionandtheprincebecausehecouldn’thavefunwiththem.Oneday,thewolfsaidtothelion,“Ifyouarethefriendofthisprince,whydoeshe____3____youinacagejustlikeme?”Whenthelionwasgoingtoanswer,thewolfcuthimoffandsaid,“Becauseofyourbigteeth.”Hearingtheirtalk,theprincelaughedandsaid,“No,Idon’tbelievethelionwill____4____me.Iwon’tlethimout,becauseI’mafraidhewillleaveme.”Thewolfreplied,“Oh,you’rewrong,youngprince!Wefeelsafeinourcages.We’dneverleave.OpenmycageandI’llshowyou.”____5____theyoungprinceopenedthecage,thewolfjumpedontheprincetoeathim.____6____,thelionrushedoutofhiscageontothewolf.Thewolfsoon____7____,andcouldneverbefoundagain.Theyoungprincewassothankful.Buthewasstill____8____,“Lion,howdidyougetout?”Thelionreplied,“Myprince,mycageisneverlocked.I’vealwaysstayedherebecausewearefriends.”Fromthatdayon,theprincekeptthecageopen.Thelionwentinorout____9____.Theprincealsolearnedavaluable(有價(jià)值的)lesson:Atruefriendship_____10_____trustisnotafriendshipatall.1.A.brave B.sad C.nervous D.honest2.A.guest B.servant C.friend D.keeper3.A.lock B.hide C.cheat D.hold4.A.control B.hurt C.challenge D.beat5.A.Although B.Aslongas C.Unless D.Assoonas6.A.Suddenly B.Actually C.Carefully D.Mostly7.A.walkedaround B.tookdown C.ranaway D.fellover8.A.relaxed B.excited C.lonely D.surprised9.A.busily B.properly C.freely D.quickly10.A.without B.for C.against D.among二、短文填空（10分）2、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順，意思完整。每空限填一詞。DoyouknowPleasureofFarmhouse?It’s___1___newwayforholidaysinChina.Now,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinit,especiallyyoungpeople.Everyweekend,thousandsofpeopledrivetothecountryside.Thefarmersinvitethem___2___visittheirfarmsevenhomes.Manypeoplehelpthefarmersworkonthefarms,suchasfishing,wateringthecrops(莊稼)orpickingapples.___3___youcometothefarm,youwillfallinlovewiththecountrylifeatonce.Hereyoucanlistentothebirds,en-joythebeautyofcountryside,thefreshairandwatchtheplantsgrow.Youcaneventastethefreshfruits,suchastomatoesandstrawberries.PleasureofFarmhousebringsagoodchancetoenjoythelifeofcountryside,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecities.___4___canmakethemrelax.Onefarmersaid,“Welcomechildrentoourfarms.Wewillshowyou___5___yourfoodcomesfrom.”3、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容TheDoubleNinthFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Itis___1___specialdayforelderlypeople.It___2___（begin）longago.Thefestivalis___3___theninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar（陰歷）.AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshow___4___（they）wishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.Theyholdmanyactivitiestoshowloveandrespect（尊敬）totheold.Onthatday,___5___（family）gettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuch___6___（long）.They___7___（usual）drinkchrysanthemumwine（菊花酒）andwearaplantcalledzhuyu___8___（celebrate）it.Itisa___9___（tradition）virtue（美德）inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That’s____10____theChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.4、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使語(yǔ)意通順完整。第一個(gè)方框供1—5小題選用，第二個(gè)方框供6—10小題選用。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。A.themosttalentedB.goupC.themosttimesD.atthebaseofE.skillsF.atthetopofKamiRita,amountainclimberfromNepal.HesetanewworldrecordonMay7forclimbingMountEverest____1____.52-year-oldKamihasclimbedMountEverest26times.MostforeignclimbersclimbwiththehelpofclimbingguidesfromNepal.Andmanyof____2____guidesarefromagroupofpeoplecalledSherpas(夏爾巴人).TheSherpasliveintheHimalayanmountains.Theyhavethe____3____neededtoclimbthemountain.Kamicomesfromamountainclimbingfamily.HisfatherwasoneofthefirstSherpastohelpforeignclimbers____4____MountEverestinthe450s.Kami’sbrotherhasclimbedMountEverest2times.Whenhewas12yearsold,Kamibeganhelpingcarrythingstoacamp____5____MountEverest.A.InallB.continueC.SincethenD.twiceE.enjoyF.consideredKamihasbeenclimbingmountainsforover35years.HeclimbedMountEverestforthefirsttimein494.____6____,hehasclimbedthemountainalmosteveryyear.In54,Kamibrokehisownrecord____7____inlessthanaweek.HeclimbedMountEverestforthe8rdtimeonMay15.Justsixdayslater,heclimbeditforthe9thtime.Mayis____8____thebesttimeforclimbingEverestbecausethat’swhentheweatheristhebest.KamialsoclimbedmanyotherhighmountainsintheHimalayas.Heholdstheworldrecordforclimbingthemostmountainstallerthan8,000meters.____9____,hehasclimbed38mountainstallerthan8,000meters.It’snotclearhowlongKamiwill______10______tosetclimbingrecords.Hesaysthathewillprobablykeeponclimbinguntilhe’ssixty.5、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞。Ihavenever____1____(be)toBeijingbefore,soafriendadvisedmetojointheBeijingWalkingTours.IthenbookeditontheInternet.Iwouldtravelby____2____(my)soIwasalittleworried.However,IstoppedworryingbecauseofmytourguideMark.Hemadethistriponeofthe____3____(good)experiencesofmylife.Markcalledmethenightbeforemytour.We____4____(decide)onourmeetingtime.Thenextday,wemetinthehotel.IfeltrelaxedwhenI____5____(one)metMark.HespokeEnglishverywell.Ittookustwo____6____(hour)todrivetoGubeikou.ItispartoftheGreatWall.Marktoldme____7____historyoftheGreatWallinthecar.Whenwearrived,weonlysawtwootherpeople.Wethenstartedourhike.Itwasamazing.Icouldenjoythebeautyofnatureineverydirection(方向).Marktooklotsofwonderfulphotosforme____8____wewerewalking.MarkencouragedmetoclimbtothetopoftheGreatWall.Thanks____9____Mark,Ididit.Hehelpedcarrymybagsandhewas____10____(friend)allthetime.IhadgreatfunduringthisexperienceandIwouldneverforgetit.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、DuringtheChristmasholiday,Dale,an8-year-oldboyfromtheUSA,wroteabookthathewantedeveryonetoread.Hespentthreedayswritingastoryon83pageswithalotofpictures.ThestoryisabouthowhegetsbacksafelyintimeafterastaronhisChristmastreeexplodes（爆炸）.Buthecouldn’tpublish（出版）itbecausehewasjustalittlekid.SowhenhisgrandmothertookhimtoalibraryattheendofDecember,heputhisbookontoashelfquietlyandtriedtomakenoonefindwhathedid.ThebookwascalledTheAdventuresof’sCrismis.Itwassopopularthat66peoplewereonthewaitinglisttoborrowitbytheendofJanuary.Here’showithappened:ThenightafterDalelefthisbookonthelibraryshelf,hecamecleantohisparents.Sohisparentscalledthelibrary,thinkingtheycouldpickupthebookfromthelostandfound.Butthelibrarians(workersinthelibrary)lovedthebooksomuchandMr.Hartman,themanagerofthelibrarysaid,“Itisworthaplaceonourlibraryshelves.It’sagoodstory.”Thelibrariansentered（錄入）thebookintheircatalogsystem（圖書館目錄系統(tǒng)）.Asforthespellingandgrammarmistakesinthebook,“Iwouldsaythosemistakeswouldbealot,”hesaid.Forexample,in“Chapter1,”Dalewrites,“Onedayinwintr,itwusCrismis!”Nowpublisherswanttopublishthebook.Thelibrariansalsoplantomakemorecopiesofthebook.“WehopethatotherkidsareencouragedbyDaletosharetheirstories,”Mr.Hartmansaid.1.Daleputhisbookontoashelfbecausehewantedto________.A.makemoney B.sharehisbookwitheveryoneC.publishhisbook D.knowifparentswouldbeangry2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“cameclean”probablymeaninChinese?A.打掃 B.澄清 C.坦白 D.訴苦3.Whatistherightwordof“Crismis”inthenameofthebook?A.Crimes B.Risks C.Criminal D.Christmas4.WhatisNOTareasonwhythelibrariansenteredthebookinthecatalogsystem?A.Thebookisareallynicestory.B.Theythemselveslikedthestoryalot.C.Theywantedtomakethelibraryfamous.D.Theywantedtoencourageotherkidstosharestories.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:WelcometoHisenseStore.__________1__________?B:I’dliketobuyasmartTV.A:WehavemanysmartTVshere.WhatkindofsmartTVdoyouwant?B:__________2__________.A:Howaboutthisone?B:Itlooksnice.__________3__________?A:It’s6,888yuan.There’sasaleontoday.Youcangetitwith6,000yuan.B:OK,__________4__________.Bytheway,isthereabookstorenearhere?A:No.ButthereisoneonRenminRoad.B:__________5__________?A:Yes,itis.It’sabout5kilometersaway.B:OK,Iwillgotherebytaxi.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SuShishowedhimselftobeofhighintelligenceevenasachild.Hewasverygoodatreadingandwritingbeforeten.Hewas___1___famousthatevenadultscametoconsult(請(qǐng)教)him.There___2___notabookinhisstudythathehadnotread.SuShioftenheardhimselfpraisedbythelocalpeople,andgraduallybecamequiteproudof___3___.Hethoughthewas___4___childinhishometown.Heputacoupletonthewallofhisstudywhichmeant“I___5___thewritingsofallmenalready.”O(jiān)nedayanoldmancametoSuShi’sdoor___6___abook,andaskedforadvice.“Ihaveaskedmanypeople___7___Igotthebook”heexplained,“but___8___couldunderstandit.Ihaveheardthatyouareapersonofwidelearning,soI’mheretoaskyou.”Fullofconfidence,SuShitookthebookfrom___9___oldman’shand.However,whileopeningit,hestopped.Hehadneverseenthisbookbefore.Hedidn’tknowmanywordsinit!For____10____time,SuShirealizedthattherewerestillmanymorethingsforhim____11____.Thismadehimknowthathehadbetter____12____learninghard.Hesuddenlythoughtofthatcoupletandhurriedtohisstudy.Whenhegotreadytotakeitdown,hehada____13____ideathanthat,“Whynotaddtwowordstobothlinesofthecouplet?”____14____hebegantowork,andfinallythecoupletread,“Makeityourambitiontoreadthewritingsofallmen.”Fromthenon,hestudiedveryhardandbecameavery____15____poetinChina.Remember,“Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.”Lifelearningisimportanttoeveryone.1.A.very B.too C.so D.really2.A.is B.was C.are D.were3.A.he B.him C.his D.himself4.A.clever B.cleverer C.cleverest D.thecleverest5.A.read B.amreading C.haveread D.willread6.A.with B.in C.on D.for7.A.since B.for C.if D.unless8.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody9.A.a B.an C.the D./10.A.one B.first C.thefirst D.firstly11.A.learn B.tolearn C.learning D.learned12.A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping D.kept13.A.good B.well C.better D.best14.A.And B.But C.Or D.So15.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題?！甅adeinChina’meansquality(質(zhì)量)Foralongtime,“madeinChina”madepeoplethinkofcheap,low-qualitygoods.Chinawasjusttheworld’sfactory.ButnowChinesebrandsaregoingglobalandbeingwell-known.Timemagazinerecentlymadealistofthe100mostinfluentialcompaniesintheworld.SeveralChinesecompanieswereincluded,suchastechgiantsAlibaba,Huawei,Tencent,DJI(大疆),TikTokandDiDiChuxing.Thesecompaniesareshapingtheworldwithadvanced(先進(jìn)的)technology.TimereportedthatDJIholds70percentoftheglobaldronemarket(無(wú)人機(jī)市場(chǎng)).Thisyear,itlaunchedanewdronewithasetofglassesthatgiveusersafirst-personviewoftheirdrone’sflight.TikTokhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularappsintheUSwithitsnever-endingstreamofvideos.Some50millionUSusersspendanaverageof46minutesoniteveryday.Chinesefashionhasalsoattractedglobalconsumers.In2011,ChinesesneakerbrandsFeiyue,HuiliandLi-Ninggainedinternationalattention.Morerecently,SheinhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularChinesefastfashionbrandsoverseas.In2020,itsoperatingincomereachedover10billiondollars,anincreaseof100percentoverthepreviousyear,GlobalTimesreported.ManyEuropeanbuyerssaySheinisaffordable,fashionableandofhighquality.Inthefuture,Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.Thankstoabiggermarket,improvedsupplychainsandefficientmanufacturing(高效的產(chǎn)能),“thisisthebesteraforthedevelopmentoflocalbrands,”YanQiang,apartnerwithBeijing-basedHejunConsulting,toldGlobalTimes.1.Whatwillcometopeople’smindswhenwemention“madeinChina”inthepast?______________________________________2.HowdidmanyChinesecompaniesshapetheworldandentertheTime’slist?______________________________________3.What’sDJI’snewdronelike?______________________________________4.WhatdomanyEuropeanbuyerthinkofShein?______________________________________5.WhywillChinesebrandsdevelopquicklyinthefuture?______________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）生活中總有一些事情令人難忘，點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴，歷久彌新。不管是開心，還是憂傷，都會(huì)給我們啟示，伴我們成長(zhǎng)。假如你學(xué)校將組織以“一次難忘的經(jīng)歷”為話題的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文參賽。內(nèi)容提示：1.你的經(jīng)歷；2.你的感受；3.你從中學(xué)到了什么。參考詞匯：unforgettable難忘的作文要求：1.詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.文章必須包含所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息。AnUnforgettableExperienceIhadanunforgettableexperience.I’msureyou’vehadsomeunforgettableexperienceslikeme.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D6.A7.C8.D9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了獅子和王子是一對(duì)朋友，但是王子總是把獅子關(guān)在籠子里。狼想出了一個(gè)詭計(jì)逃出籠子，在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，獅子救了王子。王子驚訝獅子是如何跑出籠子的，獅子說(shuō)籠子從未被鎖住，只不過(guò)他們是朋友所以獅子從未離開。這個(gè)故事告訴我們：沒有信任的友誼不是真正的友誼?！?題詳解】句意：這使獅子感到傷心。brave勇敢的；sad難過(guò)的；nervous緊張的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)“Buttheprincedidn’tletthelionoutofthecage”可知，王子不讓獅子出籠子，所以獅子感到難過(guò)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我是他的朋友。guest客人；servant仆人；friend朋友；keeper飼養(yǎng)員。根據(jù)“Ifyouarethefriendofthisprince”可知，獅子認(rèn)為自己是王子的朋友，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果你是這個(gè)王子的朋友，為什么他把你和我一樣關(guān)在籠子里？lock鎖?。籬ide隱藏；cheat欺騙；hold抓住。根據(jù)“Buttheprincedidn’tletthelionoutofthecage”可知，把獅子鎖在籠子里，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：不，我相信獅子不會(huì)傷害我。control控制；hurt傷害；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；beat打敗。根據(jù)“Becauseofyourbigteeth”以及“I’mafraidhewillleaveme”可知，王子解釋自己不是害怕獅子鋒利的牙齒傷害自己，而是害怕獅子離開他。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：年輕的王子一打開籠子，狼便跳到王子身上要吃掉他。Although雖然；Aslongas只要；Unless除非；Assoonas一……就……。根據(jù)“thewolfjumpedontheprincetoeathim”可知，王子一打開籠子，狼便迫不及待要吃掉王子。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：突然，獅子沖出籠子，撲向狼。Suddenly突然；Actually事實(shí)上；Carefully仔細(xì)地；Mostly主要地。根據(jù)“Assoonastheyoungprinceopenedthecage,thewolfjumpedontheprincetoeathim”可知，看到狼撲向王子，獅子突然沖出原本以為鎖住的籠子，撲向狼，去救王子。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：狼很快就跑了，再也找不到了。walkedaround四處走動(dòng)；tookdown拆除；ranaway跑開；fellover被……絆倒。根據(jù)“couldneverbefoundagain”可知，狼跑了，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是他仍然感到驚訝。relaxed放松的；excited興奮的；lonely孤單的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“Lion,howdidyougetout”可知，王子驚訝獅子是如何跑出籠子，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：獅子自由地進(jìn)出。busily忙碌地；properly恰當(dāng)?shù)兀籪reely自由地；quickly快速地根據(jù)“Fromthatdayon,theprincekeptthecageopen”可知，籠子門一直開著，讓獅子自由出入，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：沒有信任的友誼不是真正的友誼。。without沒有；for為了；against反對(duì)；among在……之中。獅子和王子的故事告訴我們，要在任何時(shí)候相信自己的朋友，沒有信任的友誼不是真正的友誼。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.a2.to3.If4.It5.where【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了農(nóng)家樂這種新的旅行方式?！?題詳解】句意：這是中國(guó)度假的新方式。根據(jù)“It’s...newwayforholidaysinChina.”可知，此處缺冠詞，一種新型的方式，為泛指，又因?yàn)閚ew為輔音音素開頭的單詞，需用不定冠詞a，故填a?！?題詳解】句意：農(nóng)民們邀請(qǐng)他們參觀他們的農(nóng)場(chǎng)甚至家。invitesb.todosth.“邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事”，固定搭配，故填to?！?題詳解】句意：如果你來(lái)到農(nóng)場(chǎng)，你會(huì)立刻愛上鄉(xiāng)村生活。根據(jù)“...youcometothefarm,youwillfallinlovewiththecountrylifeatonce.”可知，前句是后句的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故填I(lǐng)f。【4題詳解】句意：它可以讓他們放松。根據(jù)“...canmakethemrelax.”可知，此處指農(nóng)家樂可以讓人們放松，it“它”指代農(nóng)家樂，故填I(lǐng)t。【5題詳解】句意：我們會(huì)告訴你你的食物是從哪里來(lái)的。根據(jù)“Wewillshowyou...yourfoodcomesfrom.”可知，本句為賓語(yǔ)從句，指代地點(diǎn)，用where引導(dǎo)，故填where。3、1.a2.began3.on4.their5.families6.longer7.usually8.tocelebrate9.traditional10.because【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——重陽(yáng)節(jié)，以及重陽(yáng)節(jié)的一些風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣?！?題詳解】句意：對(duì)于老年人來(lái)說(shuō)，它是一個(gè)特殊的日子。表達(dá)“一個(gè)特殊的日子”用aspecialday，special是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：很久以前就開始了。根據(jù)“l(fā)ongago”可知，此處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，動(dòng)詞begin的過(guò)去式為began。故填began?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)節(jié)日是農(nóng)歷九月初九。九月初九是具體的某一天，前邊應(yīng)用介詞on。故填on?！?題詳解】句意：由于漢語(yǔ)中的“九”和“長(zhǎng)”同音，人們用重陽(yáng)節(jié)來(lái)表達(dá)他們對(duì)老年人長(zhǎng)壽的祝愿。wishes是名詞，前邊用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，they的形容詞性物主代詞是their。故填their?！?題詳解】句意：在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山以求好運(yùn)，并希望老年人長(zhǎng)壽。此處缺主語(yǔ)，用復(fù)數(shù)families表示“家人”。故填families?！?題詳解】句意：在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山以求好運(yùn)，并希望老年人長(zhǎng)壽。根據(jù)“l(fā)ivemuch”可知，此處much是副詞，后一般接形容詞比較級(jí)，long的比較級(jí)為longer。故填longer?！?題詳解】句意：他們通常喝菊花酒，戴一種叫“茱萸”的植物來(lái)慶祝。drink是動(dòng)詞“喝”，用頻度副詞修飾，usual后面加ly變?yōu)楦痹~。故填usually?！?題詳解】句意：他們通常喝菊花酒，戴一種叫“茱萸”的植物來(lái)慶祝。人們帶茱萸的目的是去慶祝，此空用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，即to加動(dòng)詞原形。故填tocelebrate?！?題詳解】句意：在中國(guó)，尊重老人是一種傳統(tǒng)美德。virtue是名詞，要用形容詞修飾，tradition的形容詞為traditional。故填traditional?！?0題詳解】句意：這是因?yàn)橹袊?guó)人知道老年人有年輕人可以學(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。前邊敘述尊重老人，此處說(shuō)的是尊重老人的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填because。4、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D6.C7.D8.F9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了來(lái)自尼泊爾的登山者卡米·麗塔，他創(chuàng)造了攀登珠穆朗瑪峰次數(shù)最多的新世界紀(jì)錄?！?題詳解】句意：5月7日，他創(chuàng)造了攀登珠穆朗瑪峰次數(shù)最多的新世界紀(jì)錄。根據(jù)“52-year-oldKamihasclimbedMountEverest26times.”可知他登珠峰的次數(shù)最多，themosttimes“次數(shù)最多”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：許多最有才華的導(dǎo)游都來(lái)自一群叫夏爾巴人的人。根據(jù)“manyof...guidesarefromagroupofpeople...”以及所給詞可知是很多有才華的導(dǎo)游，themosttalented“最有才華的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：他們具備登山所需的技能。根據(jù)“havethe...neededtoclimbthemountain”以及所給詞可知是有登山所需的技能，skills“技能”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】句意：他的父親是5世紀(jì)50年代第一批幫助外國(guó)登山者登上珠穆朗瑪峰的夏爾巴人之一。根據(jù)“MountEverestinthe450s”以及所給詞可知是登上珠穆朗瑪峰，goup“向上”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：12歲時(shí)，卡米開始幫忙把東西運(yùn)到珠峰腳下的一個(gè)營(yíng)地。根據(jù)“carrythingstoacamp...MountEverest”以及所給詞可知是在山腳下的營(yíng)地，atthebaseof“在……的底部”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：從那以后，他幾乎每年都要登山。根據(jù)“HeclimbedMountEverestforthefirsttimein494”可知是自從494年之后，他每年都登山，sincethen“自從那時(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：54年，卡米在不到一周的時(shí)間里兩次打破了自己的紀(jì)錄。根據(jù)“Kamibrokehisownrecord...inlessthanaweek”以及所給詞可知兩次打破了記錄，twice“兩次”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：五月被認(rèn)為是攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的最佳時(shí)間，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)天氣最好。根據(jù)“Mayis...thebesttimeforclimbingEverest”以及所給詞可知五月被認(rèn)為是攀登珠穆朗瑪峰最好的時(shí)間，considered“認(rèn)為”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】句意：他總共攀登了38座8000米以上的山峰。根據(jù)“hehasclimbed38mountainstallerthan8,000meters.”以及所給詞可知他一共攀登了38座8000米以上的高峰，inall“總共”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：目前尚不清楚卡米將在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間內(nèi)繼續(xù)創(chuàng)造攀登紀(jì)錄。根據(jù)“howlongKamiwill...tosetclimbingrecords”以及所給詞可知是繼續(xù)創(chuàng)造記錄，continue“繼續(xù)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。5、1.been2.myself3.best4.decided5.first6.hours7.the8.while##when9.to10.friendly【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者去北京的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：我以前從未去過(guò)北京，所以一個(gè)朋友建議我參加北京徒步旅行。根據(jù)have可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞。故填been?！?題詳解】句意：我要獨(dú)自旅行，所以我有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心。byoneself“獨(dú)自”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填myself?！?題詳解】句意：他使這次旅行成為我一生中最美好的經(jīng)歷之一。oneofthe后加形容詞最高級(jí)，故填best?！?題詳解】句意：我們決定開會(huì)的時(shí)間。根據(jù)前句可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填decided。【5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我第一次見到馬克時(shí)，我感到很放松。根據(jù)“whenI...(one)metMark.”可知是指第一次見面，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞first。故填first?！?題詳解】句意：開車到古北口花了我們兩個(gè)小時(shí)。two后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)hours。故填hours。【7題詳解】句意：馬克在車?yán)锝o我講了長(zhǎng)城的歷史。此處是特指長(zhǎng)城的歷史，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the?！?題詳解】句意：我們走路的時(shí)候，馬克給我拍了很多很棒的照片。根據(jù)‘“Marktooklotsofwonderfulphotosforme...wewerewalking”可知兩句是時(shí)間關(guān)系，從句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，可以用when或while引導(dǎo)。故填while/when?！?題詳解】句意：多虧了馬克，我做到了。thanksto“多虧”，符合語(yǔ)境，故填to?！?0題詳解】句意：他幫我提行李，而且一直很友好。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，friendly“友好的”符合語(yǔ)境，故填friendly。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.B2.C3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)故事，一個(gè)8歲的美國(guó)小男孩為了讓更多的人讀到自己寫的一本書，把它放在了圖書館，結(jié)果受到了大家的喜愛?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“DuringtheChristmasholiday,Dale,an8-year-oldboyfromtheUSA,wroteabookthathewantedeveryonetoread.”可知，Dale把書放在架子上是想讓每個(gè)人都讀到他的書，故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“Sohisparentscalledthelibrary,thinkingtheycouldpickupthebookfromthelostandfound.”可知，此句是說(shuō)他向父母坦白了一切，父母就打電話給圖書館，認(rèn)為他們可以從失物招領(lǐng)處撿到這本書。所以“cameclean”的意思是“坦白”，故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“ThestoryisabouthowhegetsbacksafelyintimeafterastaronhisChristmastreeexplodes（爆炸）.”可知，這應(yīng)該是圣誕節(jié)發(fā)生的事，所以“Crismis”應(yīng)該是Christmas，也就是“圣誕節(jié)”，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“Butthelibrarians(workersinthelibrary)lovedthebooksomuchandMr.Hartman,themanagerofthelibrarysaid,‘Itisworthaplaceonourlibraryshelves.It’sagoodstory.'”和最后一段“WehopethatotherkidsareencouragedbyDaletosharetheirstories”可知，圖書管理員把書錄入目錄系統(tǒng)的原因不包含想讓圖書館出名，故選C。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/…2.IwantaTVwithabigscreen/IwantaTVthatfitsmylivingroom/…3.Howmuchisit/What'sthepriceofit/Howmuchdoesitcost/…4.I’lltake/buyit5.Isitfarfromhere【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是B去購(gòu)買電視機(jī)與售貨員的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dliketobuyasmartTV”可知，這是一個(gè)購(gòu)物的場(chǎng)景，售貨員應(yīng)說(shuō)“有什么可以幫到你”，故填CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/…?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhatkindofsmartTVdoyouwant”可知，介紹自己想要的電視機(jī)，故填I(lǐng)wantaTVwithabigscreen/IwantaTVthatfitsmylivingroom/…?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’s6,888yuan.”可知，詢問多少錢，故填Howmuchisit/What'sthepriceofit/Howmuchdoesitcost/…?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“OK,”可知，決定要買下它，故填I(lǐng)’lltake/buyit?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,itis.It’sabout5kilometersaway”可知，問句為一般疑問句，且是詢問距離，故填I(lǐng)sitfarfromhere。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.C2.B3.D4.D5.C6.A7.A8.D9.C10.C11.B12.A13.C14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了蘇軾“發(fā)奮識(shí)遍天下字，立志讀盡人間書”對(duì)聯(lián)背后的故事。【1題詳解】句意：他非常有名，連成年人都來(lái)向他請(qǐng)教。very非常；too太；so如此；really真的。根據(jù)“Hewas...famousthatevenadultscametoconsult(請(qǐng)教)him”可知，此處應(yīng)是“so+形容詞+that從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此……以至于……”，是so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他書房里沒有一本書是他沒讀過(guò)的。is是，be動(dòng)詞的三單形式；was是，am和is的過(guò)去式；are是，be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)；were是，are的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“thathehadnotread.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是abook，所以be動(dòng)詞用was，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：蘇軾經(jīng)常聽到當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)他的稱贊，漸漸感到很自豪。he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他的；himself他自己。根據(jù)“SuShioftenheardhimselfpraisedbythelocalpeople”可知，應(yīng)是他以“他自己”為傲，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為他是家鄉(xiāng)最聰明的孩子。clever聰明的；cleverer更聰明的；cleverest最聰明的；thecleverest最聰明的，the+最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“inhishometown”可知，此處用形容詞的最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)常與定冠詞the連用，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他在書房的墻上掛了一副對(duì)聯(lián)，上面寫著：“我已經(jīng)讀遍所有人的書了?！眗ead閱讀，原形；amreading正在閱讀，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；haveread已經(jīng)讀了，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；willread將讀，一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)already可知，時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一天，一位老人拿著一本書來(lái)到蘇軾門前，向他征求意見。with帶著；in在……里；on在……上；for為了。根據(jù)“cametoSuShi’sdoor...abook”可知，應(yīng)是帶著一本書來(lái)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：自從我得到這本書以來(lái)，我問了很多人since自從；for為了；if如果；unless除非。根據(jù)“Ihaveaskedmanypeople...Igotthebook”可知，此處指“自從得到這本書”，since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但沒人能理解。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每個(gè)人；nobody沒人。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以應(yīng)是雖然問了很多人，但是沒人懂，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：蘇軾滿懷信心地從老人手中接過(guò)書。a一，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞。上文已經(jīng)提到過(guò)這個(gè)老人，再次提到，應(yīng)用定冠詞表示特指，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：蘇軾第一次意識(shí)到他還有很多東西要學(xué)。one一；first第一；thefirst第一，the+序數(shù)詞；firstly首先。上文講到蘇軾覺得人們寫的書他都讀過(guò)了，所以這次看到后這本書不懂，應(yīng)是說(shuō)第一次意識(shí)到還有要學(xué)的東西，序數(shù)詞常與定冠詞the連用，故選C。【11題詳解】句意：蘇軾第一次意識(shí)到他還有很多東西要學(xué)。learn學(xué)習(xí)，原形；tolearn學(xué)習(xí)，不定式；learning學(xué)習(xí)，現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；learned學(xué)習(xí)，過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)修飾名詞things，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：這使他知道他最好繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)。keep繼續(xù)，原形；tokeep繼續(xù)，不定式；keeping繼續(xù)，現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；kept繼續(xù)，過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞。hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他準(zhǔn)備拆掉它的時(shí)候，他有一個(gè)更好的