上海市曹楊二中2020學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高一年級12月份

階段性測試英語試卷

I.ListeningComprehension(20%)

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA(10%)

Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

1.thecityliesthefamousbeautifulmountain.

A.40milessoutheastofB.To40milessoutheastof

C.Southeast40milestoD.Tosoutheast40milesof

2.1hadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn'tspareanytime,fbrIacompositionwhichIhavetohandinthis

morning.

A.wroteB.waswritingC.hadwrittenD.havewritten

3.Ourprincipalwouldliketoacceptofthepracticalsuggestionsonhowtoimprovestudents'lunch.

A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.any

4.Whenyou'rearound17,yourbrainhasreachedthepointyoucaneasilymakewisedecisions.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that

5.IfthepopulationoftheEarthgoesonincreasingatitspresentrate,bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,wcallthe

oilthatdrivesourcars.

A.willjseupB.willhavebeenusingup

C.willhaveusedupD.haveusedup

6.Anecosystemconsistsofthelivingandnonlivingthingsinanareainteractwithoneanoiher.

A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what

7.Itisworthmuchwhatisworth

A.doing,todoB.todo,todoC.todo,doingD.doing,doing

8.Thatwasthefirsttimetheoldlady________hersufferingtoothers.

A.was:ellingB.hadtoldC.havetoldD.told

9.Theresultwasfarbeyondwehadexpected,broughtgreatjoytoeveryoneofus.

A.that;whichB.than;thatC.what;whatD.what;which

10.Feelingmoreandmorepressurefromtheenvironment,thegovernmenthasdecidedtoclosedownthefactories

pouringoutpoisonouschemicals.

ApollutedB.havingpollutedC.beingpollutedD.havingbeenpolluted

SectionB(10%)

Directions:Readthefollowingpassageendfillineachblankwiththeproperformoftheverbsgiveninbrackets.

SurvivingintheWilderness

Manypeopleenjoytravellingthroughwildanddesertedlandscapes,butfewexpecttoendlipinagenuinesurvival

situation.Theunexpectedoccasionally11(happen),however,soyoushouldbeprepared.Imaginefinding12in

themiddleofawildernesswithabroken-downjeepandhardlyanyfoodandwater.Whatshouldyourpricritiesbe?Should

youstaywithyourvehicleandhope13(rescue)?Orshouldyousearchforcivilizationandriskgettingevenmorelost?

Shouldyouspendtimesearchingforwaterorfoodfirst?Orshouldyoupostponeworryingaboutfoodandwater14

youhavemanagedtofindorbuildashelter?Ifyouarcnotsure,keepreadingthisarticlecouldsaveyourlife!

Priority1Shelter

Denotputoff15(make)ashelter—itshouldbeyourfirstpriority.Tryenlarginganexisting,naturalshelter,such

asaholeinthegroundbelowa(n)16(fall)tree.Ifyouhappentobeneararockycoast,buildashelterandcoveritwith

woodfromthebeach.Ifyouareonthemove,stoptobuildyourshelterwhileitisstilllight.

Priority2Water

Ifyoufail(ofindwater,youwillonlysurviveforaboutthreedays(v/hereasyoucansurviveforweekswiihouifood).If

thereisnorain,trywalkingthroughvegetationearlyinthemorningtocollectmoistureinclothing.Avoiddrinking

water17looksorsmellsbad.

Priority3Fire

Firehasmanyuses.Itmakesfoodmoreappetizing.Ifyoucan'tfaceeatingrawworms,boiltheminwatertomakea

nourishingsoup!Fireprotects18dangerousanimals,sincemanywillnotdaretoapproachit.Andyoucanalsouseit

forsignalingtorescuers—19theygiveuplookingforyou!

Priority4Food

Itisquiteeasytogetfoodinthewild,ifyouknowwheretolook.Manysunivalbookssuggesteatingasmallamountof

unknownplantstotest2()theyarepoisonous.However,wedonotrecommendtodothis,sincesomeplantsareso

poisonousthatevenaverysmallamountcancauseserioushealthproblems.

SectionC(10%)

Directions:Completethefollowingsentencesbyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthere

isonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.capableB.strategyC.responsibleD.riskE.treasuredF.extent

GindependentH.broughtaboutI.adaptedJ.aimK.suffered

21.Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeenbythedestructionoftherainforests.

22.Thegoalofeducationisnottoincreasetheamountofknowledgebuttocreatethepossibilitiesforachildtoinventand

discover,tocreatemenwhoarcofdoingnewthings.

23.Bythisage,thechildbecomesrelativelyofhismother,tryingtodothingsonhisown.

24.Manysoftwarecompanieshavepopularprogramstothenewoperatingsystem.

25.Familyisauniquegiftthatneedstobeappreciatedand,fori(supportsusfinanciallyandemolionally.

26.Daringtosetboundaries(界限)isabouthavingthecouragetoloveourselves,evenwhenwedisappointing

others.

27.Theoftheprojectistoprovideanoutletfbrchildren,screativity.

28.Mostofushavetheconsequencesofstupiddecisionstakenbyothers.

29.Theepidemic(疫情)increasedtothethatresidentswereafraidtoleavetheirhomes.

30.Thepolicebelievethatthesamemanisfbrthreeothertheftsin(hearea.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA(15%)

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,

CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

MostAmericanmagazinesandnewspapersreserve60percentoftheirpagesforads.TheNewYorklimesSundayedition

31maycontain35()pagesofadvertisements.Someradiostationsdevote40minutesofeveryhourto32.

Thenthereistelevision.Thevastmajorityoftelevisionadstodayconsistofbriefadvertisingspots,33inlength

fromafewsecondstoseveralminutes.Accordingtooneestimate,Americanyoungsterssitthroughthreehoursoftelevision

commercialseachweek.Bythetimetheygraduatefromhighschool,theywillhavebeen34360,000TVads.

Televisionadvertisesinairports,hospitalwaitingrooms,andschools.

Majorsportingeventsarcnowmajoradvertisingevents.Racingcarsserveashighspeed35.Someathletes

receivemostoftheirmoneyfromadvertisements.Onetop-rankingbasketballplayerearned$3.9millionbyplayingball.

Advertiserspaidhimninetimesthatmuchto36theirproducts.

Thereisnoescape.Commercialadsare37onwalls,buses,andtrucks.They38theinsideoftaxis

andsubways—eventhedoorsofpublictoilets.39messagescalltousinsupermarkets,stores,elevators—and

40weareonholdonthetelephone.Insomecountriessomuchadvertisingcomesthroughthemailthatmany

recipientsproceeddirectlyfromthemailboxtothenearestwastebasketto41thejunkmail.

42Insiders'Report,publishedbyMcCann-Erickson,aglobaladvertisingagency,theestimatedamountof

moneyspentonadvertisingworldwidein1990was$275.5billion.Sincethen,thefigureshavesoaredto$411.6billionfor

1997and$434.4billionfor1998.Bigmoney.

Whatisthe43ofallofthis?Oneanalystputitthisway:"Advertisingisoneofthemostpowerfulsocializing

forcesin(heculture.Adssell44thanproducts.Theysellimages,values,goals,45ofwhoweareandwho

weshouldbe.Theyshapeourattitudesandourattitudesshapeourbehavior.”

31.A.lonelyB.aloneC.singlyD.individually

32.A.commerceB.consumersC.commercialsD.contracts

33.A.rangingB.listingC.changingD.adjusting

34.A.takentoB.spentinC.expectedofD.exposedto

35.A.fashesB.billboardsC.attractionsD.messages

36.A.improveB.promoteC.urgeD.update

37.A.suspendedB.explainedC.demonstratedD.displayed

38.A.equipB.decorateC.polishD.fix

39.A.AudioB.StudioC.OralD.Video

40.A.sinceB.whileC.unlessD.if

41.A.throwawayB.laydownC.blowoutD.breakdown

42.A.ExceptforB.ApartfromC.AccordingloD.Includingin

43.A.effectB.affectC.resultD.purpose

44.A.lessB.sameC.similarD.more

45.A.outlooksB.opinionsC.conceptsD.implications

SectionB(19%)

Directions：Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinished

statements.Foreachofthem,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbest

accordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

A

PassportControl

IfyouarearrivingatLondonHeathrowAirportandarenottransferringanotherflightoutsideBritainorNorthernIreland,

youmustpassthroughPassportControlandCustomsimmediatelyafterleavingyourplane.IfyouarenotBritishoracitizen

oftheEuropeanCommunity,youmustfilloutaspecialformbeforeyourpassportisexamined.Thisformiscalledalanding

cardandshouldbegiventoyouduringtheflighttoLondon.Afterlanding,followtheARRIVALSsigns.Makesureyouarcin

therightchannelwhenyoureachPassportControl.ThereisonechannelforholdersofEuropeanCommunitypassports,anda

secondchannelmarked“OtherPassports”.

BaggageReclaimArea

AfterpassingthroughPassportControl,followthesignstotheBaggageReclaimArea.Ifyouhaveluggagewhichwas

carriedin(heaircraftalongwithothercargo,itwillbedeliveredtoyouintheBaggageReclaimArea.Lookforthesignwith

yourflightnumber.Ifyouhaveonlyhandluggage,godirectlythroughtheBaggageReclaimAreatoCustoms.

Customs

AEpassengersmustpassthroughCustomsafterPassportControl.ThereisachoiceoftwochannelsGreenandRed.If

youhavenothingtodeclare,gothroughtheGreenChannel.IfyouarenotsureaboutyourDutyFreeallowances,orifyou

havesomethingtodeclare,gothroughtheRedChannel.InformationaboutDutyFreeallowancescanbefoundonspecial

notice-boardsintheBaggageReclaimArea.Youshouldstudythisinformationcarefullywhetheryouarcgoingthroughthe

RedChannelornot.PleasenotethatifyougothroughtheGreenChannel,youmaybestoppedandaskedtoopenyour

luggagefbrinspection.

46.WhenaChinesetravelerisarrivingatHeathrowAirportforatripinLondon,hemust.

A.filloutalandingcardfirstB.passthroughCustomsbeforePassportContrcl

C.walkthroughtheRedChannelD.immediatelyreclaimhisbaggageafterlanding

47.ThosewhoarenotsureabouttheirDutyFreeallowances.

A.canchecktheinformationintheBaggageReclaimArea

B.needtogothroughtheGreenChannel

C.willbeaskedtoopentheluggageforinspection

D.candoasthosewhohavenothing(odeclare

48.WhichofthefollowingtravelersDONOThavetogothroughPassportControlandCustoms?

A.PeopletravelingstraighttoLondon.B.HoldersofEuropeanCommunitypassports.

C.PassengerstransferringtoacityinIreland.D.Passengersonlywithsomehandluggage.

B

Youwouldliketotakegoodphotographsofreal-lifesituationsbutyouhavefewideasforpictures.Isuggestyoulook

aroundyou.Theeverydayworldisfullofscenesbeingplayedbyanever-changinggroupofactors.Youprobablypasseda

dozenpicturesituationswithoutnoticingonyourwaytoworkthismoming.

TherealisticapproachtophotographhasbeenperfectedinthepastbysuchmastersasHenriCartier-BressonandBill

Brandt.Butwhileyoucanlearnagreatdealfromlookingattheworkofothers,anysuccessyoucanhopetoachieveinthis

fieldhastocomefromdevelopinganindividualapproach.

Themainrequirementforanyphotographerhaslittletodowithtechnicalmatters.Youmustdevelopanawarenessofthe

worldaroundyouandthepeoplewholiveinit,andyoushouldlearntonoticewhenasituationmaydeveloptoapointwhere

youwillbeabletotakeagoodpicture.Thosewhohavereachedthishappystatewillbepreparedwhenthatmomentconies,

andwillsimplyraisetheircameraquicklyandshoot.Otherswhoarcnotsoawarewillbestrugglingwithcameracasesand

lenscaps.

Filmmanufacturesmustbedelightedatthethoughtof(heinexperiencedphotographersettingoutinsearchof(heright

situationandtherightmoment.Manymilesofcostlymaterialhavepassedthroughthousandsofcamerasasthisendless

searchcontinues.Butalthoughalotofthiswastemustbeputdowntoinexperience,you'llfindthateventheprofessionals

havetousealotoffilmwhentheyareoutshooting.

Neteveryshotisgoingtobeawinner.Ifyoulookattheworkofeventhebestphotographers,you'llnoticedozensof

pictureshavehadtobetakenonlybecausetheyleaduptothesuccessfulshotofasituationthatthephotographerhas

obviouslybeenobservingthroughthelens.Youmayfindthatyouhavetakenoneortwopicturesafter(herightmomenthas

passedaswell.Thereisseldommorethanoneshotwhichstandsout.Thereisjustonepointwhereitallcomestogether,and

youoftenhavetowastefilmtocatchthatpreciousmoment.

49.Accordingtothepassage,onecanbecomeabetterreal-lifephotographerby.

A.watchingotherphotographersatwork

B.learningaboutfamousphotographers

C.justtakingagreatmanyphotographs

D.developingskillsandideasfbryourself

50.Thewriterthinksthataphotographerisrequiredto.

A.gooutandsearchforunusualsituations

B.behighlyskilledincameratechniques

C.beabletotellwhenagoodsituationmightcome

D.haveacamerawhichiseasyandquicktouse

51.Mostlikely,tocatchtherightmoment,onemust.

Atakepictureswithouttoomuchpreparation

B.takeawholeseriesofsimilarpictures

C.takegreatcaretosetupthesituation

D.takeonepicturejusta((herightmoment

52.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thewasteoffilminphotographyisessentialtotheproductionofgoodpictures.

B.Filmmanufacturersusuallyenjoypicturesbyinexperiencedphotographers.

C.Onlyamateurphotographerswastefilmintakingpictures.

D.Thewasteoffilm,whichistheresultofpoorchoiceofsubject,isexpensiveandunnecessary.

c

NewYorkCityisknownasAmerica'seconomicandculturalcapital.It*sacitywhereyoungpeoplewanttogo,whether

totakeupahigh-payingjobonWallStreet,study,orstruggletopayrentwhileworkinginthearts.

It,salsothesettingofsomeofAmerica'smostpopularTVshowsandmovies.ThebestknownmaybeTVseries"Sex

andtheCity”.Ilfeaturesfourwomenenjoyingthecomfortablelifeofchatting,shopping,clubbingandlookingfor（heirMr.

Right.

However,Dunham,26,saidTVshewsonlytouchthesurface.4lTVshowsnevergethowexpensivethingsareinNew

York,Manhattan,shesaid,addingthatsheknowsamarriedcouplewhoareintheir30s,havegoodjobs,andstillsharea

couchbecausetheirapartmentissosmall.

ToDunham,realityinNewYorkmeansgettingaquicklunchatfoodstands,smellingthepilesofrubbisheveryweekon

trashdayandpayinglollstocrossbridgesandtunnels—thingsthatTVseriesrarelyshow.

EliseGlick,23,anartistlivinginBrooklyn,saidthatwhileNewYorkerscansometimesbeunfriendly,it'softenbecause

oftheirnatureasdriven,ambitiousindividuals.''Peopleherearemostlyyoungandsingle,“shesaid,“alotofpeopleare

confidentandknowwhattheywant.”

25-year-oldlegal（法律的）assistantJinJingagrees.Duringherthree-monlhexperienceasaUnitedNationsinlem（實）J

生），JinfoundNewYorkerstobefriendlyandhelpfulpeople.ButshealsolearnedthattheTVshow"Friends”werefantasy

andunreal.44WhenIwenttoAmerica,IrealizedthatTriends'wasnotreallife/'Jinsaid."InNewYork,peoplehavenotime

fbrfriends.Peoplehavenotimetohearyoutalk."Butshesaidshedidn'tfeellikeastranger,thankstothediversity（多樣性）

allaroundher."Moslofthetime,IforgotthatIdidn'tbelongthere,sincetherearepeopleofdifferentskincolors,shesaid.

WhileDunhamadmitsthatlifeinNewYorkcanbebothgoodandbad,specialmomentshelpherfallinlovewiththecity.

Sheoncepausedtowatchdancersandstreetmusiciansperforminginasubwaytunnelandfoundherselfa:nongmanyother

busyNewYorkersattractedbytheirshow."Peoplewhowereclearlyinarushtogethomejuststoppedtowatchbecausethese

guyswerereallygood/shesaid."Frombusinessmentomothers—everyonewasrepresented.Inthatmoircntwcwereall

togetherbeforewewentourseparateways.”

53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingviewsdoesn'tthewriteragreewith?

A.Lifethereisverybusy.

B.NewYorkerssometimesareunfriendlybecauseoftheirnature.

C.Peoplefinditimpossibletomakefriendsthere.

D.Thescenesin"SexandtheCity"and"Friends”canhardlybefoundinNewYork.

54.Inparagraph4,tollcanbereplacedby.

A.ticketsB.moneyC.finesD.tax

55.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.PeoplewithdifferentnationalitiescanbefoundinNewYork.

B.NewYorkisaplacewherepeoplecanhaveacomfortableandrelaxinglife.

C.ThelivingcostinNewYorkisverylow.

D.Thestreetdancersandmusiciansarcbeggars,onlyaskingmoneyfroirpassengers.

56.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.UnfriendlyNewYorkersB.BusyNewYorkers

C.NewYorkers'StoriesD.NewYorkers'TrueLife

D

Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimes,butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours.Thiskindof

lonelinessisnotserious.Infact,itisquitenormal.Forsomepeoplethoughlonelinesscanlastforyears.Nowresearcherssay

therearethreedifferenttypesofloneliness.

Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary.Thisisthemostcommontype.Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnot

requireanyspecialattention.Thesecondkind,situationalloneliness,isanaturalresultofaparticularsituation—forexample,

afamilyproblem,thedeathofalovedone,ormovingtoanewplace.Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysical

problems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear.

Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevere.Unlikethesecondtype,chroniclonelinessusuallylastsmorethantwo

yearsandhasnospecificcause.Peoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemssocializingandbecomingcloseto

others.Unfortunately,manychronicallylonelypeoplethinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheircondition.

Psychologistsagreethatoneimportantfactorinlonelinessisaperson'ssocialcontact,e.g.friends,familymembers,

co-workers,etc.wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasons.Forinstance,ourfamiliesgiveusemotionalsupport,our

parentsandteachersgiveusguidance,andourfriendssharesimilarinterestsandactivities.However,psychologistshave

foundthat,thoughlonelypeoplemayhavemanysocialcontacts,theysometimesfeeltheyshouldhavemore.Theyquestion

theirownpopularity.

Psychologistsarctryingtofindwaystohelphabituallylonelypeoplefortworeasons:theyarcunhappyandunableto

socializeandthereisaconnectionbetweenchroniclonelinessandseriousillnesssuchasheartdisease.Whiletemporaryand

situationallonelinesscanbeanormal,healthypartoflife,chroniclonelinesscanbeaverysad,andsometimesdangerous

condition.

57.Howwouldyoutreattemporarylonelinessaccordingtothepassage?

A.Talktofriends.B.Justignoreit.

C.Gotoseeadoctor.D.Askyourteachersorguidance

58.“It”inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraphreferslo.

A.temporarylonelinessB.situationalloneliness

C.anewplaceD.sleeplessness

59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Oneproblemoflonelinessisaperson'ssocialcontacts.

B.Chroniclonelinessoftenlastsabouttwoyearsandhasaparticularcause.

C.Movingtoanewplacewillcauseyoutofeellonelybutyouwilldefinitelynotsufferfromheadaches.

D.Lonelypeopledon'thavemanyfriends.

60.Whydopsychologistswanttohelpchronicallylonelypeople?

A.Chrcniclonelinesscancausefamilyproblems.

B.Chroniclonelinesscancauseseriousillness.

C.Chroniclonelinesscannotbeovercome.

D.A,BandCarcallcorrect.

E

Mostpeoplewanttoknowhowthingsaremade.Theyhonestlyadmit,however,thattheyhardlyknowathingwhenit

comestounderstandinghowapieceofmusicismade.Whereacomposerbegins,howhemanagestokeepgoing——infact,

howandwhereheleamshistrade——allarecoveredincompleiedarkness.Thecomposer,inshort,isamanofmystery.

Oneofthefirstthingsthecommonmanwantstoknowaboutisthepartthatinspirationplaysinacomposer'swork.He

findsitdifficulttobelievethatcomposersarenotmuchinterestedinthatquestion.Writingmusicisasnaturalforthe

composeraseatingorsleepingforall.Musicissomethingthatthecomposerhappenstohavebeenbornfcr.

Thecomposer,therefore,doesnotsaytohimself:"DoIfeelinspired?"Hesaystohimself:"DoIfeellikeworking

today?"Andifhefeelslikeworking,hedoes.Itismoreorlesslikesayingtohimself;"DoIfeelsleepy?"Ifyoufeelsleepy,

yougoiosleep.Ifyoudon'tfeelsleepy,youslayup.Ifthecomposerdoesn'tfeellikeworking,hedoesn'tv/ork.It'sassimple

asthat.

61.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Composer:amanofmysteryB.Practicemakesgoodmusic

C.RelationbetweensleepingandmusicD.Music:productofnature

62.Thewords''coveredincompletedarkness''underlinedinParagraphImostprobablymean.

A.difficulttobemadeB.withoutanylight

C.blackincolorD.notknown

63.Mostpeopleseemtothinkthatacomposer.

A.findsitdifficulttowritemusic

B.considersitimportanttohaveagoodrest

C.shouldliketotalkaboutinspiration

D.neveraskshimselfverysimplequestions

64.Theauthorwillmostprobablyagree(hatcomposers.

A.arebomwithagiftformusic.B.arepeoplefullofmystery

C.worklateatnightfortheirmusicD.knowalotabouteatingandsleeping

第II卷供16分）

I.Translation

Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

65.我一直夢想著能擁有一套三居室的房子。（dream）（漢譯英）

66.警方已經(jīng)弄清楚此次事故應(yīng)向誰閏責(zé)。（blame）（漢譯英）

67.由丁缺乏省力的設(shè)備，以往女性花費大量時間在做家務(wù)上。（spend）（漢譯英）

68.一些老字號之所以能夠在激烈的競爭中存活下來是因為它們愿意接受挑戰(zhàn)。（Thereason...）（漢譯英）

上海市曹楊二中2020學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高一年級12月份

階段性測試英語試卷

I.ListeningComprehension(20%)

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA(10%)

Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

1.thecityliesthefamousbeautifulmountain.

A.40milessoutheastofB.To40milessoutheastof

C.Southeast40milestoD.Tosoutheast40milesof

【答案IA

【詳解I考查副詞和倒裝句。句意：這座城市東南四十英里處坐落著那座著名而美麗的山。表示方位，"城市東南

方向四十公里的地方"，用(tothe)+方位詞，數(shù)量概念放在介詞短語或副詞短語的前面，句子使用完全倒裝。故選

Ao

2.1hadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn1tspareanytime,forIacompositionwhichI

havetohandinthismorning.

A.wroteB.waswritingC.hadwrittenD.havewritten

【答案IB

【詳解I考查時態(tài)。句意：我昨晚本來想幫你的，但我不能抽出時間，因為我正在寫一篇今天早上必須交的作文。

根據(jù)上文"1hadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn1tspareanytime"可知，昨天晚上沒空幫助你,

結(jié)合下文的時間狀語inthismorning可知，表示過去某段時間一直在做的事情，故用過去進行時，故選B。

3.Ourprincipalwouldliketoacceptofthepracticalsuggestionsonhowtoimprovestudents'lunch.

A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.any

【答案ID

【詳解I考查不定代詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的校長愿意接受任何關(guān)「如何改善學(xué)生午餐的實際建議。A.either兩

者之一；B.neither兩者都不；C.both兩者都；D.any任何一個,任何一些。根據(jù)后文"thepracticalsuggestions”和,

可知此處表“任何建議”，應(yīng)用any。故選D項。

4.Whenyou'rearound17,yourbrainhasreachedthepointyoucaneasilymakewisedecisions.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that

【答案］C

【詳解I考查定語從句。句意：當(dāng)你17歲左右的時候，你的大腦已經(jīng)可以很容易地做出明智的決定。本句是定語

從句，先行詞是point,抽象地點名詞，從句缺少地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。故選C。

5.If(hepopulationoftheEarthgoesonincreasingatitspresentrate,bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,weallthe

oilthatdrivesourcars.

A.willuseupB.willhavebeenusingup

C.willhaveusedupD.haveusedup

【答案IC

【洋解I考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：如果地球上的人口繼續(xù)以目前的速度增長的話，到