期中考試英語試卷

I.Listeningcomprehension

略

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammatically

correct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheother

blanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

WintryScenesfromaSwedishWonderland

Ialwaysgivethesameadvicetoambitiousphotographers:Whereverhomeis,that'swhereyoushouldbegin.

HavinglivedandworkedeverywherebutinSwedenformostofmylife,Iwasterriblea(followingitmyself.Forme,

Swedenhasalwaysbeenaplacetorelaxandspendtimewithfamily.TveneverexploreditinthesamewayI've

cxploicddcsliiialioiislikeZambia]now.

Withallofmyforeigntrips2(cancel)thisyear,Idecidedtotravelnorthfrommyhomenear

Stockholm.Whatbeganasatwo-wccktripquicklyturnedintojourneys3.bothstartingandfinishingin

midwinter,lastedtheentireyear.

Climatechangedoesn,thaveanyimpactonthelengthofourdaylight.Andyet,4(lie)ontheback

staringupatthemagicallightshowoftheauroraborealis(北極光),[hardlymindedthelackofdaylight.Instead,

5caughtmyattentionwasthefascinatingbeautyofthewhite,frozenlandscapesand(heendlessshadesof

blue.

ButJohanStenevad,myhostatLaplandGuesthouse,showedme6else.Oneday,onasnowmobile

pathlinedwithtalltreesonbothsides,heturnedolThisengineandaskedmewhatIsaw."Trees,“Ianswered.

forest.**

Heshookhishead,"Notaforest,justaplantation.Soon,(hisiswhat7(leave).^^hesaidForoverhalf

acenturynow,theancientforeststhatonceseemedendlesscontinue8(cut)down.TheSamithatlive

mainlyinthenorthernareas9(face)anexistentialcrisis.Theirlivesandculturearecloselylinkedtothe

ancientforestsandthereindeerthere.Theslowgrowing(t也衣)andmushroomsuponwhichthe

reindeerdependforsurvivalarcnotfoundinplantations.So,thedeathofone10meanthedeathofthe

other,andanuncertainfutureforanentirepeople.

Wearenotvisitorsinnatureandit'sessentialforourownsurvivalaswellasthatofthenaturalworld.

【答案】Luntil##till

2.canceled##cancelled

3.that##which

4.lying5.what

6.something

7.willbeleft

8.tobecut##bcingcut

9.arefacing

10.can##may##might##coukl

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在贊比亞的探索之旅以及感悟。

【1題詳解】

考查固定短語。句意：到目前為止，我從未像探索贊比亞這樣的目的地那樣去探索它。結(jié)合句意表示“到

現(xiàn)在為止“可知短語為until/tillnow。故填until/UlL

【2題詳解】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：由于今年所有的國外旅行都取消了，我決定從斯德哥爾摩附近的家往北走。此處

為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，cancel與allofmyforeigntrips構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填

canceled/cancelledo

【3題詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：開始的兩周旅行很快變成了在隆冬開始和結(jié)束的旅行，持續(xù)了整整一年。此處為定

語從句修飾先行詞journeys,先行詞在從句中作主語，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which。

"題詳解】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，躺在床上凝視著神奇的北極光秀，我?guī)缀醪唤橐馊鄙偃展?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)

可知lie在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語I構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填lying。

【5題詳解】

考查主語從句。句意：相反，吸引我的是白色、冰凍的風(fēng)景和無盡的藍(lán)色陰影的迷人之美。引導(dǎo)主語從句，

從句中缺少主語，指事情，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。故填what。

【6題詳解】

考查代詞。句意：但我在拉普蘭賓館的主人JohanStcncvad向我展示了其他東西。結(jié)合句意表示“其他東西”

短語為somethingelse。故填somethingo

【7題詳解】

考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：很快，就只剩下這些了。主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示將來的動(dòng)作應(yīng)用一般將

來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填willbeleft。

【8題詳解】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在過去的半個(gè)多世紀(jì)里，曾經(jīng)看似無盡的古老森林繼續(xù)被砍伐。表示“繼續(xù)做某

事”短語為continuetodosth./doingsth.,且cut與forests構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填tobecut/beingcut。

【9題詳解】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：主要生活在北部地區(qū)的薩米人正面臨生存危機(jī)。表示目前正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),

主語為TheSami,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。故填arcfacing.

【10題詳解】

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：因此，一個(gè)人的死亡可能意味著另一個(gè)人的死亡，整個(gè)民族的未來也不確定。根據(jù)

“anunce門ainfutureforanentirepeople”可知，此處表示不確定推測，表示“可能”，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

can/may/might/couldo故填can/may/might/couldo

SectionB

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethat

thereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.exchangesB.unseenC.buildingD.initiativesE.jointly

F.broadeningG.predictedH.popularizingI.mainstreamJ.shoulderingK.enters

SAOPAULO,Oct.31(Xinhua)—MediarepresentativesfromtheBRICScountriesdiscussed(hedevelopment

ofrewmediatechnologiesandadoptedanactionplantopromotecooperationatthefourthBRICSMediaForumhere

onThursday.

Theforum,whichwasheldonOct.30-31,gatherednearly100representativesfrom5511media

organizationsofthegroup'smembercountries—Brazil,Russia,India,ChinaandSouthAfrica.Withthethemeof

"StrengtheningMediaCooperationinBuildingtheBRICSCommunitywithaSharedFuture,"theforum,jointly

organizedbyChina'sXinhuaNewsAgencyandBrazil'sCMAGroup,isaimedatdeepeningmedia12and

pragmaticcooperationamongtheBRICScountries.

ChenPeijie.China'sconsulgeneralinSaoPaulo,saidinheropeningceremonyspeechthat(heachievementsof

BRICScooperationandthebloc'sinternationalinfluencecannotbeseparatedfromthemedia'sefforts.

AstheBRICScooperation13itssecond"goldendecade,"mediacooperationwillbecrucial,shesaid.

HePing,cditor-in-chiefofXinhuaNewsAgency,saidinakeynotespeechattheeventthattheworldisundergoing

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她說，隨著金磚國家合作進(jìn)入第二個(gè)“黃金十年”，媒體合作至關(guān)重要?？仗幾髦^語，結(jié)

合句意表示“進(jìn)入”可知用動(dòng)詞enter,此處主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語為theBRICS

cooperalion,謂語動(dòng)詞川第三人稱單數(shù)。故填enlers。故選K。

【14題詳解」

考查形容詞。句意：新華社總編輯何平在會(huì)上發(fā)表主旨演講稱，世界正經(jīng)歷百年未有之大變局，金磚國家

比以往任何時(shí)候都更需要承擔(dān)起全球責(zé)任。結(jié)合語境表示“未有的，未見過的”應(yīng)用形容詞unseen,作定

語。故填unseen?故選B。

【15題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：作為歷史的記錄者，金磚國家媒體肩負(fù)著促正合作的重要任務(wù)，也面臨著攜手共進(jìn)的難

得機(jī)遇。空處作謂語，表示“肩負(fù)”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞shoulder,結(jié)合上文are可知為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填shouldering。

故選J。

【16題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：他提出加強(qiáng)金磚國家媒體合作的“四項(xiàng)倡議”?？仗幾髻e語，表示“倡議”應(yīng)用名詞initiative,

且由four修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填iniliatives。故選D0

【17題詳解】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他建議金磚國家媒體宣傳金磚國家發(fā)展，積極反映金磚國家在經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、社會(huì)、

環(huán)境等領(lǐng)域取得的成就。表示“是議某人做某事”短語為suggestsb.doingsth.。故填popularizing。故選H。

【18題詳解】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他還建議要建設(shè)與時(shí)俱進(jìn)的數(shù)字媒體，共同推動(dòng)新技術(shù)的發(fā)展和應(yīng)用。結(jié)合句意

表示“建議做某事”短語為proposedoingsth.。故填building。故選C。

【19題詳解】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：此外，他呼吁擴(kuò)大交流和互助領(lǐng)域?？仗幾鹘樵~for的賓語，表示“擴(kuò)大”應(yīng)用動(dòng)

名詞broadening。故填broadening。故選F。

【20題詳解】

考查副詞。句意：論壇聯(lián)合主席、金融信息提供商CMA集團(tuán)總裁JoseSanchez在演講中表示，金磚國家媒

體應(yīng)該共同發(fā)出聲音，促進(jìn)更加公平的國際輿論格局。修飾后文動(dòng)詞raise,表示“共同”應(yīng)用副詞joinlly,

作狀語。故填jointly。故選E。

IILReadingComprehensions

SectionA

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,

B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Againstallourwishes,advertisingworks,whichiswhy,eveninhardeconomictimes,MadisonAvenueisa

$34-billion-a-yearbusiness.AndifMartinLindstrom,amarketingconsultantiscorrect,tryingto21the

advertisementisabouttogetespeciallyhard.

83%ofallformsofadvertisingprincipally22onlyoneofoursenses:sight.Hearing,however,canbe

justaspowerful,thoughadvertisershavetakenonlylimitedadvantageofit.Historically,adshavereliedonslogans

（廣告語）tocatchourear,23everydaysounds—asteaksizzling（發(fā)嘶嘶聲），ababylaughingandother

soundswecan'thelppayingattentionto.Weavetheseeverydaysoundsintoanadcampaignandwecustomersmay

be24toresistthem.

AccordingtoLindstrom,theeverydaysoundthatismostimpressive,bothintermsofinterestand25

feelings,isababylaughing.Theotherhigh-rankingsoundsarealsopowerful—thesoundofacarengineorasoda

beingpoured.

Inallofthesecases,itdoesn'tneedanexperiencedadvertisementdesignertoinventthesounds,associatethem

withmeaningsandthenplaythemoverandoveruntilthesubjects26them.Rather,theeverydaysounds

alreadyhavemeaningsandthuscancauseakindof27:hunger,thirstorhappyexpectation.

SomeTVadshavealreadygivenviewersclose-upshotsofmealwithsizzlingsounds.Andretailersare

28.Lindstromisnowconsultingwithclients,intendingtopipethesoundoffilteringcoffeeorfizzingsoda

intothedrinkdepartmentorthatofababylaughingsoundintothebaby-foodsection.

Ofcourse,thisdoesn'tmeanthatadvertiserscanjustpresstheaudiobutton29andconsumerswillconic

eagerly.Indeed,sometimescustomersflee.Intheearlyyearsofcell-phoneuse,theringtone（鈴音）ofafamouscell

phenebrandwasrecognizedbymanypeopleintheUK,butsoonitbecamewidely3（）.That,Lindstrom

say5,waspartlybecausesotewusersobservedcell-phonemannersand31accidentskepthappeningin

placeslikemovietheaters.Thecomputerstart-upsoundhastakenonthesimilarlynegative32.because

peoplesooftenhearitwhenthey'rerestartingthecomputerafterit33.Inthesecases,manufacturers

themselvesmayaswellrevisethebothersomesoundor34itentirely.

Lindstrom'sexperimentalsoshowsthatpeoplerespondtoasoundbetterwhenit's35.Ifnothingelse,

smartmarketersmayatleastkeepthevolumelow.

21.A.（uneoutB.admittoC.dependonD.takeover

22.A.evaluateB.spoilC.engageD.portray

23.A.classifyingB.ignoringC.challengingD.representing

24.A.sensibleB.selfishC.powerlessD.pleasant

25.A.hollowB.positiveC.violentD.foreign

26.A.inferB.rejectC.internalizeD.perform

27.A.consumptionB.reactionC.favorD.spread

28.A.followingsuitB.coolingdownC.losingheartD.takingrisks

29.A.onguardB.witheaseC.underwayD.inreality

30.A.dislikedB.observedC.representedD.enveloped

31.A.objectiveB.temporaryC.mysteriousD.annoying

32.A.associationB.agresmenlC.tipD.symptom

33.A.respondedB.revivedC.crashedD.persisted

34.A.replaceB.rescueC.balanceD.refund

35.A.optionalB.randomC.specificD.faint

【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.C25.B26.C27.B28.A29.B30.A31.

D32.A33.C34.A35.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了多數(shù)廣告主要通過視覺方面吸引我們的注意力，但也有不少通

過廣告標(biāo)語的播放來引起我們的關(guān)注。木文還分析了為什么消費(fèi)者對于不同的廣告聲音有不同的反應(yīng)。

[21題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：如果市場營俏顧問MarlinLindsirom是對的，那么嘗試不關(guān)注廣告將會(huì)變得特別

難。A.tuneout不理睬：B.admitto承認(rèn):C.dependon依靠;D.takeover接管。根據(jù)前文“Againstallourwishes,

advertisingworks,whichiswhy,eveninhardeconomictimes,MadisonAvenueisa$34-billion-a-yearbusiness."

以及后文“83%ofallformsofadvertisingprincipally__2___onlyoneofoursenses:sight.”可知，廣告行業(yè)即

使在經(jīng)濟(jì)困難時(shí)期依然有利可圖，而廣告主要通過視覺來吸引我們的注意力。換言之，我們想要擺脫掉廣

告，不去注意它們，不去理會(huì)它們相當(dāng)困難。故選A項(xiàng)。

[22題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：83%的廣告形式主要是吸引我們的一個(gè)感官：視覺。A.evaluate評估；B.spoil

毀壞:C.engage吸引;D.portray描繪。根據(jù)后文“Hearing,however,canbejustaspowerful,thoughadvertisers

havetakenonlylimitedadvantageofit.”可知，廣告商會(huì)利用聽覺與視覺效果去吸引消費(fèi)注意力，只不過聽覺

被利用地很有限。換言之，視覺是主要用來吸引消費(fèi)者注意力的方式。故選C項(xiàng)。

[23題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從歷史上看，廣告一直依靠口號來吸引我們的耳朵，代表著日常的聲音一一牛

排的喉噬聲、嬰兒的笑聲和其他我們?nèi)滩蛔￡P(guān)注的聲音。A.classifying分類；B.ignoring忽視；C.challenging

挑戰(zhàn)；D.representing代表＜,根據(jù)后文“Weavetheseeverydaysoundsintoanadcampaignandwecustomersmay

be_4_toresistthem."可知，廣告商會(huì)把我們每天常常聽到的聲音放到廣告標(biāo)語里來吸引我們的關(guān)注，

因?yàn)檫@些聲音很有代表性。故選D項(xiàng)。

【24題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：把這些聲音融入到廣告當(dāng)中，我/消費(fèi)者可能對此沒有抵抗力。A.sensible理

智的;B.selfish自私的;C.powerless無能為力的；D.pleasant令人愉悅的。根據(jù)后文“AccordingtoLindstrom,

theeverydaysoundthatismostimpressive,bothintermsofinterestand___5___feelings,isababylaughing.The

otherhigh-rankingsoundsarcalsopowerful-thesoundofacarengineorasodabeingpoured."可知，我們每天常

常聽到的聲音諸如小孩的笑聲是有趣且有積極的情感影響，因此對于這些聲音放到廣告標(biāo)語里我們是沒有

能力去抵抗的。故選C項(xiàng)。

25題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：根據(jù)Lindstrom,嬰兒的笑聲是我們每天聽到的聲音中最令人印象深刻的，因

為它既有趣又傳達(dá)積極的情緒。A.hollow中空的；B.positive積極的；C.violent暴力的；D.foreign國外的。

根據(jù)后文“Theotherhigh-rankingsoundsarealsopowerfui-thesoundofacarengineorasodabeingpoured."nf

知，其它有影響力的聲音還有汽車引擎聲以及蘇打水噴出來的聲音，但這些聲音都不如嬰兒笑聲更令人印

象深刻。故選B項(xiàng)。

[26題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所有的例子都表明并不需要一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的廣告設(shè)計(jì)師來發(fā)明出聲音，賦予它們

含義，然后?遍又一遍地播放著這些聲音直到廣告針對的對象把它們內(nèi)化到骨子里。A.infer推斷：B.reject

拒絕：C.internalize使內(nèi)化;D.perform表演。根據(jù)前文uWeavetheseeverydaysoundsintoanadcampaignand

wecustomersmaybe___4___toresistthem.v以及后文“Rather,theeverydaysoundsalreadyhavemeaningsand

thuscancauseakindof___7___:hunger,thirstorhappyexpectation.w可知，我們每天聽到的聲音有著它們特

殊的意義，會(huì)帶來某種情緒上的反應(yīng)，所以我們很難不去聽廣告標(biāo)語。因此廣告標(biāo)語實(shí)際上就是不斷重復(fù)

播放某個(gè)聲音，然后目標(biāo)客戶自然而然地將這些聲音內(nèi)化了。故選C項(xiàng)。

【27題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：反而，那些每天聽到的聲音已經(jīng)有它們對應(yīng)的含義，并且能引起某種反應(yīng)：饑

餓感、口渴或者是快樂的期待。A.consumption消費(fèi);B.reaction反應(yīng);C.favor贊成;D.spread傳播。根據(jù)

空格后面的“hunger,thirstorhappyexpectation”可知,饑餓感、口渴以及快樂的期待是這些日常聽到的聲

音所帶來的具體的反應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)。

[28題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：一曲電視廣告給觀眾看正在發(fā)出嘶嚙聲的肉的近距離的鏡頭。一些零售商也跟

著效仿。A.followingsuit效仿；B.coolingdown冷卻下來;C.losingheart氣餒;D.takingrisks冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)

后文“Lindstromisnowconsultingwithclients,intendingtopipethesoundoffilteringcoffeeorfizzingsodaintothe

drinkdepartmentorthatofababylaughingsoundintothebaby-foodsection.”可知,零售商們在他們要賣的產(chǎn)

品的區(qū)域播放相關(guān)產(chǎn)品的聲音來達(dá)到吸引顧客的目的。他們的做法其實(shí)就是模仿了電視廣告的做法。故選A

項(xiàng)。

【29題詳解】

考查介詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，這并不意味廣告商們只要輕輕松松按下聲音的播放按鈕，就會(huì)有顧客急

切地過來消費(fèi)。A.onguard警戒；B.withease輕松地、容易地；C.underway在進(jìn)行中；D.inreality事實(shí)上。

根據(jù)后文"Indeed,sometimescustomersflee."可知，播放顧客熟悉的那些日常聲音的做法并不是百試百靈，

也要失敗的時(shí)候，顧客也會(huì)選擇離開而不去購買相關(guān)產(chǎn)品。故選B項(xiàng)。

【30題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在手機(jī)剛出現(xiàn)的早些年，英國很多人能夠聽出某個(gè)品牌手機(jī)的鈴聲，但很快這

些鈴聲就不受待見了。A.disliked不喜歡；B.observed觀察；C.represented代表;D.enveloped包圍。根據(jù)

后文“That,Lindstromsays,waspartlybecausesofewusersobservedcell-phonemannersand___11___accidents

kepthappeninginplaceslikemovietheaters.Thecomputerstarl-upsoundhastakenonthesimilarlynegative

___12___,becausepeoplesooftenhearitwhenthey'rerestartingthecomputerafterit___13___.”可知，有些聲

音不適合某些場合使用或者這些聲音有著消極的意義。因此，這些聲音聽久了也會(huì)讓人厭煩。故選A項(xiàng)。

[31題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Lindstrom說這部分原因是很少手機(jī)用戶會(huì)遵守手機(jī)的使用規(guī)則，所以像在影

院這些地方會(huì)經(jīng)常發(fā)生一些令人惱火的事。A.objeclive客觀的：B.temporary短暫的：C.mysterious神秘的；

D.annoying令人惱火的。根據(jù)前文“Intheearlyyearsofcell-phoneuse,theringtone（鈴音）ofafamouscellphone

brandwasrecognizedbymanypeopleintheU.K.,butsoonitbecamewidely10.”可知，正是因?yàn)槟承┞?/p>

音經(jīng)常被播放，慢慢的就引起人們的反感。因此，在影院等地方聽到手機(jī)鈴聲響是令人惱火的。故選D項(xiàng)。

[32題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：電腦開機(jī)的聲音讓人有著同樣消極的聯(lián)想，因?yàn)樵陔娔X崩潰后重啟它，人們也

會(huì)聽到這個(gè)開機(jī)聲。A.association聯(lián)想;B.agreement同意;C.tip提示;D.symptom癥狀。根據(jù)后文“Inthese

cases,manufacturersthemselvesmayaswellrevisethebothersomesoundor___14___itentirely.M可知,一些如

電腦開機(jī)聲令人厭煩，生產(chǎn)商該去修改這些聲音，因?yàn)樗鼈儠?huì)讓人們產(chǎn)生消極的聯(lián)想。故選A項(xiàng)。

【33題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：電腦開機(jī)的聲音讓人有著同樣消極的聯(lián)想，因?yàn)樵陔娔X崩潰后重啟它，人們也

會(huì)聽到這個(gè)開機(jī)聲。A.responded回應(yīng)；B.revived復(fù)蘇；C.crashed崩潰；D.persisled堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)本句中的

uv/hcnthey'rerestartingthecomputern可知，重啟電腦也會(huì)聽到開機(jī)聲。也就是說電腦出故障崩潰了需要重

啟。故選C項(xiàng)。

【34題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在這些例子中，生產(chǎn)商們不妨修正一下這些令人厭煩的聲音或者完全替換掉它

們。A.replace取代；B.rescue救援;C.balance平衡；D.refund退款。wmanufacturersthemselvesmayas

wellrevisethebothersomesound”可知，要么對這些聲音做改進(jìn)，要么就替換掉它們。故選A項(xiàng)。

【35題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Lindstrom的實(shí)驗(yàn)也表明了當(dāng)一個(gè)聲音很微弱時(shí)，人們對這個(gè)聲音的反應(yīng)會(huì)更

好。A.optional可選擇的;B.random隨機(jī)的;C.specific具體的;D.faint微弱的。根據(jù)后文wIfnothingelse,

smartmarketersmayatleastkeepthevolumelow.”可知，要是沒有其他可想的辦法，至少把聲音降低或許會(huì)

更好。因此，播放的聲音小的可能有不一樣的效果。故選D項(xiàng)。

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingtwopassage.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsor

unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandI).Choose

theonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

(A)

EradajereOleitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutionfbrtwoofAmerican'spersistentproblems:garbageand

poverty.It'scalledtheChipBagProject.The26-year-oldstudentandenvironmentalistfromDetroitisaskingafavor

oflocalsnacklovers:Ratherthantossyouremptychipbagsintotheirash,donatethemsoshecanturntheminto

sleepingbagsforthehomeless.

ChipeatersdropofftheiremptybagsfromDoritos,Lay's,andotherfavoritesattwolocationsinDetroit:aprint

shopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem.Aftertheysanitizethechipbagsin

soapyhotwater,theyslicethemopen,laythemflat,andironthemtogether.Theyusepaddingandlinersfromold

coatstolinetheinsides.

Ittakesaboutfourhourstosewasleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,dependingon

whetherthey'resingle-serveorfamilysize.Theresultisasleepingbagthatis“waterprooflightweight,andeasyto

carryaround/'OleitatoldtheDetroitNews.

Sinceitsstartin2020.theChipBagProjecthascollectedmore(han800.00()chipbagsand,asoflastDecember,

created110sleepingbags.Sure,itwouldbesimplertoraisethemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Butthat'sonlyhalf

thegoalforOleita-whosefamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromNigeriaadecadeagowiththehopeofattaining

abetterlife—andherfellowvolunteers."Theyarededicatedtomakinganimpactnotonlysocially,but

environmentally,^shesays.

And,ofcourse,there'sthesymbolismofsalvagingbagsthatwouldothenviselandinthetrashandusingthemto

helpthehomeless.It'sapowerfulreminderthatenvironmentalinjusticeandpovertyoftengohandinhand.AsOleita

toldthemedia:UIthinkit'stimetoshowconnectionsbetweenalloftheseissues.”

36.WhatdoestheChipBagProjectcallonpeopletodo?

A.Tothrowemptychipbagsintodustbins

B.Tobringemptychipbagsloappointedlocations

C.Todonatethemtothosehomeless

D.Tosanitizeemptychipbagsforrecycle

37.Theunderlinedword"line"inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans?

A.chargeB.protectC.loadD.fill

38.WhatisthemotivationofOleitatocarryouttheChipBagProject?

A.

B.Tolaunchacharityprojectwithethervolunteersinschooltime.

C.Tomakeadifferencebothsociallyandenvironmentally.

D.Tohelpthosehomelessbygivingthemhandmadesleepingbags.

39.Accordingtothepassage,whatisOleitalike?

A.adaptableandextroverted

B.creativeandwarm-hearted

C.aggressiveandcapable

D.modestandgenerous

【答案】36.C37.D38.C39.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了奧利塔創(chuàng)建的Chi?BagProject,通過回收空薯片袋制作睡袋，

然后捐贈(zèng)給無家可歸的人，通過這種方式對社會(huì)和環(huán)境產(chǎn)生影響。

【36題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Ratherthantossyouremptychipbagsintothetrash,donatethemsoshecanturnthem

intosleepingbagsforthehomeless"（與其把你的空薯片袋扔進(jìn)垃圾桶，不如把它們捐出來，這樣她就可以把

它們變成無家可歸者的睡袋）可知，“薯片袋計(jì)劃”呼吁人們把空薯片袋捐給那些無家可歸的人。故選C項(xiàng)。

137題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句"Ratherthantossyouremptychipbagsintothetrash,donatethemsoshecanturn

ihcmintosleepingbagsforihchomeless."（與其把你的空薯片袋扔進(jìn)垃圾桶，不如把它們捐贈(zèng)給她，這樣她

就可以把它們變成無家可歸者的睡袋。）可知，奧利塔想用空薯片袋制作睡袋；根據(jù)畫線單詞所在句上句

Aftertheysanitize（hechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,（heyslicethemopen,laythemflat,andironthemtogether.v

（在用肥皂熱水清洗薯片袋后，他們將其切開，平放，然后將其熨在一起。）可知，要想制作睡袋，要將薯

片袋切開，平放，然后將其熨在一起，由此可知，最后一個(gè)步驟是使用舊外套的襯墊和襯里來填充內(nèi)部，

這樣才能做出睡袋，“fill”意為“填充”，能夠表達(dá)面線單詞在句中所要表達(dá)的意思、。故選D項(xiàng)。

【38題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段關(guān)鍵句"Butthat'sonlyhalfthegoalforOleita—whosefamilymovedtotheUnited

StatesfromNigeriaadecadeagowiththehopeofattainingabetterlife—andherfellowvolunteers.t4Theyare

dedicatedtomakinganimpactnotonlysocially,butenvironmentally,shesays."（但這僅僅是奧利塔----她的家

人十年前從尼日利亞搬到美國，希望能過上更好的生活一一和她的志愿者同伴的目標(biāo)的?半?！彼麄儾粌H致

力干對社會(huì)產(chǎn)生影響，而且致力于對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生影響，”她說。）可知，奧利塔和她的志愿者同伴的目標(biāo)是對

社會(huì)和環(huán)境產(chǎn)生影響，由此可知，奧利塔實(shí)施ChipBagProject的動(dòng)機(jī)是府社會(huì)和環(huán)境產(chǎn)生影響。故選C項(xiàng)。

【39題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句aRatherthantossyouremptychipbagsintothetrash,donatethemsoshecanturn

themintosleepingbagsfor【hehomeless."（與其把你的空薯片袋扔進(jìn)垃圾桶，不如把它們捐贈(zèng)給她，這樣她

就可以把它們變成無家可歸者的睡袋。）和倒數(shù)第二段關(guān)鍵句"Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthas

collectedmorethan800,000chipbagsand,asoflastDecember,created110sleepingbags.”（自2020年啟動(dòng)以來,

ChipBagProject已收集了80多萬個(gè)售片袋，截至去年12月，已創(chuàng)造了110個(gè)睡袋。）可知，奧利塔能夠想

到用空薯片袋制作睡袋，說明她是一個(gè)有創(chuàng)造力的人，她把薯片袋捐贈(zèng)給無家可歸的人，截至去年12月，

已捐贈(zèng)了110個(gè)睡袋，由此可知，她是個(gè)熱心的人，綜上所述，奧利塔是有創(chuàng)造力的和熱心的人。故選B

項(xiàng)。

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enhancedGPSaccuracy,soTheLivelyMobilePlusisatrulymobile

easytospeakwithUrgent

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40.LivelyMobilePlusmainlyaimsatproviding.

A.emergencymedicalhelpB.connectionwithlovedpeople

C.onlinesafetyconsultationD.round-the-clockhealthmanagement

41.WhichofthefollowingisoneofthefeaturesofLivelyMobilePlus?

A.Itcanlocatetheuserprecisely.

B.Itcanpreventtheuserfromfalling.

C.1(canchargeitselfwhenevernecessary.

D.Itcanconnecttheuserto(heappointeddoctor.

42.IfyouwanttobuyaLivelyMobilePluswiththeextraserviceoffalldetection,youneedtopayatleast

forthefirstmonth.

A.$29.99.B.$39.99.

C.S64.98.D.$89.98.

【答案】40.A41.A42.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要推廣LivelyMobilePlus一種可移動(dòng)的一體化醫(yī)療警報(bào)器。

【40題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格開頭部分“Gethelpinemergenciesbigorsmall.(在大大小小的緊急情況二尋求幫助)”

以及表格中Nobase部分中°TheLivelyMobilePlusisatrulymobilemedicaldevice.(LivelyMobilePlus是一

款真正的移動(dòng)醫(yī)療設(shè)備）”可知LivelyMobilePlus主要致力于提供緊急醫(yī)療幫助。故選A項(xiàng)。

[41題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中EnhancedGPS部