（一）Nowmoreandmoreforeigners(外國人)arecomingtoChinatoworkorstudy.1HerearesomeChinesecustoms(習俗)andtheycanhelpforeignerstoknowChinabetter.2Bringingsomenutrientsandtonics(補藥)totheeldersinthefamilyisagoodidea.canalsopreparesomesmallgiftsforthehost.RememberthatusuallyChinesepeoplewillnotopenthegiftinfrontofyou.Thehostusuallymakesfullpreparationsbycleaningupthehouseandcookingalotofdeliciousdishes.Thoughthemealiswellprepared,thehostmaystillsaytoyoupolitely,“3”Asaguest,youshouldmakethehostbelievethathisorherpreparationsaregood.Whileeating,theelderswillusechopstickstopickupfoodforguestsasatraditionandaskthemtoeatmore.4Butnowadays,youngpeopledoitless.Afterdinner,youshouldnotleaveatonce.Thehostusuallyservesteaandfruittoyouatthistime.5don’thavetotakeitseriouslyandyoucantrytofindagoodtimetoleave.A.Asaguest,youshouldaccepttheirgoodwill(好意).B.Whenyouareabouttoleave,thehostmaystillpolitelyaskyoutostay.C.ItisnecessarytobringagiftwhenyouvisitfriendsinChina.D.ThankyouforcomingtomyhouseandIfeelquitehappy.E.However,theymaynotknowwellaboutChinesecustoms.F.Mypreparationsarenotenough,andpleaseforgive(原諒)meformypoortreat.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.____________（二）Summer,winterandfallmayhavetheirfans,butspringisclearlythemostlovableofthefourseasons.Herearesomescientificreasonswhyspringisgreat.1Inmanyplaces,thetemperatureinthisseasonisabout15to21°C.Peopletendtobemostcomfortableattemperaturesaround22°Csothearrivalofspringmeanspeoplecanfinallygettheirheavywinterclothesandstillbecomfortable.Followingthespringequinox(春分),daysbeginlastinglongerandnightsgetshorter.2Researchhasshownthatthoseextrahoursofsuncanbeanimportantmood-booster(心情助推器).Thelongerthesunisupduringtheday,thelessbluepeoplefeel.Inaddition,manyanimalsmovesouthduringthewinter.3Fornorthernareas,there’snobettersignofspringthanbirdsongoutsidetheBirdscanstartlyingnorthasearlyasmid-FebruaryanditlastsintoJune.Itmeansthatthroughoutthespring,peoplecanexpecttoseelotsofbirds.4AUKstudyhasfoundthatthemorebirdspeopleseeintheirneighborhoods,thebettertheirmentalhealth.temperaturesmeanpeoplecanspendmoretimeoutdoorswithoutfreezingtheirfeet,whichisgreatformentalhealth.Acrosstheseasons,researchhasfoundthattakingwalksinnatureslowspeople’sheartrate(心率)andmakesthemmorerelaxed.Spending30minutesormoreoutsideinwarm,sunnyspringweatherwillputpeopleinacheerfulmood.5That’swhyspringislovable.A.Peoplecanalsohavebettermemories.B.Springmarkstheendofacoldwinter.C.Thentheymovebacknorthastemperaturesrise.D.Springbringsgreengrowthbacktoalltheplants.E.AndseeingmorebirdscanmakepeoplehappierF.Thatmeanspeoplehavemorelighthourstogetthingsdone.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.____________（三）Whenyoucutyourself,youbleed.Ifapersonlosesalotofblood,hewillbecomeillandmaydie.Bloodisveryimportant.1Atonetime,somepeopleevendrankbloodtomakethemstrong!Whendoctorsunderstandhowbloodgoesaroundinsidethebody,theytrywaysofgivingbloodtopeoplewhoneedit.Theytakebloodfromthehealthypeopleandgiveittopeoplewhoneedit.2Thisiscalled“bloodtransfusion”.Buttherearetwoproblems.First,itdoesnotalwayswork.3Later,doctorsfindthatnotallpeoplehavethesamekindofblood.Therearefourgroups—O,A,BandAB.allhavebloodofthesegroups.TheyalsofindthattheycangiveanykindofbloodtopeopleofgroupAB.ButtheymustgiveAgroupbloodtoAgrouppeopleandBgroupbloodtoBgrouppeople.IhaveOgroupbloodandthedoctortoldmethatIcouldgivebloodtoanyoneelsesafely.Thereisanotherproblem.givebloodoftherightkind,doctorshavetofindapersonoftherightbloodgroup.4Sotheyneedawaytokeepthebloodtillsomeoneneedsit.Atfirsttheycankeepitinbottlesforfifteentotwentydaysbymakingitverycold.Thentheyfindhowtokeepitforaverylongtime.callaplacetokeepmoneya“bank”.callaplacetokeepblooda“bloodbank”.Onedaywhenyougrowup,youmaydecidetogivebloodtoa“bloodbank”.5Orperhapsonedayyoumaybecomeillandmayneedblood.The“bloodbank”willgiveittoyou.A.Peoplehavealwaysknownthat.B.Oftentheycannotfindapersonintime.C.cangetmoneyeasilyfromthebank.D.Inthisway,youmaystopsomeonefromdying.E.Sometimespeoplediewhentheyhavebloodtransfusion.F.Thebloodgoesfromthearmofthehealthypersonintothearmofthesickperson.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.____________（四）AsShakespeareistoinEnglish,soistheDuFutotheChineseliteraryhistory.“haveDante（珍貴的）poems.”saidHarvardProfessorStephenOweninDuFin,China’sGreatestPoet.ThenewBBCdocumentarycameoutonApril7.1ThedocumentaryinvitedfamousBritishactorlanMcKellentoread15ofDu’spoemsthathavebeenputintoEnglish.Inthisway,peopleallaroundtheworldcanenjoythebeautyoftraditionalChineseliterature.2Bornin712,DulivedatthetimeoftheEmperorXuanzong（713–756.Inhisearlieryears,hewashopefulforthefutureanddidhisbesttoservethegovernment.However,hislifewaschangedbytheAnLushanRebellion.3Throughupsanddowns,thepoetneverstoppedwritingandabout1,500poemshavebeenkeptovertheages.4Andhealsotalkedabouttheimportanceofcelebratingthesimplejoysoflife.doubt,DuisaculturalsymbolofancientChina.ButhisexcellentwokshavealsointerestedpeopleoutsideofChina.Asthedocumentarysaid,“5”A.Hebegantoliveahardlife.B.Theyareofgreatvalueforthewholeworld,notjustChina.C.Theonehourfilmalsointroducesthepoet’slifeexperiences.D.Inthesepoems,heshowedhiscareforhiscountryandpeople.E.Peopleconsiderhimasoneofthegreatestpoets,alongwithLiBai.F.ItsooninterestedmanyfansofChinesecultureandbecameasuccess.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.____________（五）Asweallknoweyesarethewindowsofthesoul（靈魂）.Allofusshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes.Butnowmoreandmorestudentswearglasses.1Havearegularrest.Studentsspendmostoftheirtimehavingclassesinschool.2Itisagoodtimeforthemtolettheeyesrestforawhileafterstudyingforsometimebecauseit'sgoodfortheirmindandeyes.3Itisnecessaryforstudentstohavetheeyescheckedregularlybecauseitcanhelppreventeyedisease.Doeyeexercisescarefullyeveryday.Studentsareaskedtodoeyeexerciseseverydayinschool.4Whenthey'reathomeduringtheholidays，theywillforgetit.Somestudentsevenspendlonghoursonelectronicproducts（電子產(chǎn)品）.Itisbadfortheireyes.Soeverystudentshouldremembertodoeyeexercisescarefullyeveryday.Eatmorevegetablesandfruit.Medicalstudieshaveshownthevitamins（維他命）infruitandvegetablesaregoodforeyes.5A.Havetheeyescheckedregularly.B.Butsomestudentscan'tkeepdoingit.C.Herearesomesuggestionstoprotecteyes.D.Therearesomereasonsforpooreyesight.E.Studentsusuallyhavetenminutes'restbetweentwoclasses.F.Sostudentsshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitintheirdailylife.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.____________（六）TheLordoftheRingsisoneofthemostpopularfantasynovels(奇幻小說)duringthefirst10yearsof21stcentury.ThebookwaswrittenbyJ.R.R.1ThewholestorytalksabouttheunusualexperiencesofFrodoandhowhedestroyed(毀滅)theringtosavetheMiddleEarth.2Thisbookisn’tjustafantasyworkofbutaworklookingfortruth.Theleadingcharacter,Frodo,isactuallynotstrongorbrave,evenisn’tatallman.3What’smore,heneverleaveshishometown.Sowhydidhemakethechoiceofgoingoutsideandsavingthepeoplewhomayneverhearabouthim?Allinall,forhisresponsibility(責任).ThewritingbackgroundofthestorywastheSecond4Whatevertheresultis,keepagainsttheterriblesituationwehavetofaceandneverbackaway.Itisthemostimportant.Frodoalwaystriedhisbesttofightfortheworld.5A.He’sjustshortandpeace-loving.B.Sothat’swhyTheLordoftheRingsisgreat.C.ItwasagreatfantasyfilmmadebyPeterJacksonin2001.D.Afterreadingthebook,manyreadersunderstandonepoint.E.Ittookhim12yearstowriteand4yearstoimprovethestory.F.wantedtoremindpeopleofresponsibilityandpeaceduringthewar.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.____________（七）Thesedays,therearemanywaysforustorelax.Goingtomuseumsisoneofthem.1Theyhavedifferentopinionsaboutwhethermuseumsshouldcharge(要價)anentryfeeornot.Ononehand,wecangetalotofknowledgeabouthistoryandartbyvisitingmuseums.Everyoneshouldbeabletovisitandlearn.2Also,somepeoplehavepointedoutthatmuseumscanattractmorevisitorsiftheyarefreetovisit.Whenpeoplehavetopayfortickets,theyoftendecidetogotothemoviesorgoshoppinginstead.3Foronething,theyneedmuchmoneytoprotectpaintingsandhavevaluableshows.Themoneythatismadefromsellingticketscanbeusedtopaythesefees.Furthermore,museumsareplacesforpeopletogetknowledgeandenrichthemselves.4Peoplewillmakefulluseofthechancestheygetiftheyhavetopayfortheirvisit.Allinall,althoughthereareclearargumentsonbothsides,Ithinkmuseumsshouldbefree.5Localgovernmentsororganizationscantakeresponsibilitytosupportmuseums,notonlyinpeoplebutalsoinmoney.A.However,othersarguethatmuseumsshouldnotbefreetovisit.B.Ifentryfeesarecharged,noteveryonewillbeabletothem.C.Peoplewilltakethechancetovisitseriouslyiftheybuythetickets.D.They’renotjusttouristattractionsforpeopletovisitandtakepicturesat.E.Peoplearediscussingwhethertheyshouldhavetopaytogotomuseums.F.Themostimportantfunction(功能)ofmuseumsistospreadcultureandknowledge.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.____________（八）Nowadays,mostofourlivesaresavedonline.setupemailandonlineshoppingaccounts(賬號);wedownload(下載)music,movies,gamesande-books;wesharethingsonandthesethingsmakeupour“digitallegacy(數(shù)字遺產(chǎn))”.1USCompanyAppleistestinganewdigitallegacyservice.it,youcanpassonyourpersonaldata(數(shù)據(jù))suchasphotos,videos,notesandotherthingstoyourfriendsorfamilymembers.Infact,therearetwokindsofdigitallegacy.Oneisthingsthatwebuywithmoney.2Dealingwiththeseisaproblem.3TheInternetcompaniesdo.onlyhavearighttousethem.Forexample,youraccountmightbeclosedbythecompanyifyouhaven’tuseditformorethansixmonths.4“Whethersocialmediaaccounts,likeandcanbepassedisaquestion,becausetheyarehighlypersonal,”saidCheng,aprofessoratBeijingUniversity.Butsomepeoplehavedifferentideas.AChinesegirlGaosaidthat,“Asamemberoftheonlineworld,Iwouldliketoleavemydigitallegacybehind.Forme,deathisnottheend,beingforgottenis.5Throughthisdigitallegacy,youngerpeoplecanlearnfromtheexperiencesofmylifeandsharemyhappinessandsadness.”A.Whatcanwedowithourlegacywhenourlastdaycomes?B.Althoughyoumaycreateyouraccounts,youdon’treallyownthem.C.However,youdon’thavefullcontroloveranyaccountsuntilyoucreatethem.D.ThedigitalfootprintthatIcreatewillbetheconnection(聯(lián)結(jié))withtheliving.E.Also,it’shardtobalance(平衡)betweenourdigitallegacyandpersonalinformationprotection.F.Theotherkindisthingsthatcarryemotionalvalue(情感價值),suchasandaccounts.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.____________（九）Howmuchphysicalexercisedoyoudoinaweek?Areyougettingenoughexercise?1Forexample,peoplewhoexerciseregularly(有規(guī)律地)arelesslikelytoworryaboutmanyillnesses.Regularexercisecutdownontheriskofearlydeathby30%,Italsoimprovesyoursleepquality.mostadultsaremuchlessactivethaninthepastbecauseourjobsarefarlessphysicalthantheworkourgrandparentsusedtodo.2Thisregularphysicalactivitymeanspeopleburnfewercalories(卡路里)thaninthepast,soweneedtodosomethingtouseupourenergy.Expertsthinkadultsneedtodo2.5hoursofproperexerciseperweek.3Exercisecanbeexpensive,butitdoesn'thavetobe.sportssuchasfootballcanbecheapbecausealltheplayerssharethecostofthefield.Joiningasportsclubisacheapwayofgettingexercise.Itcanalsobeverysocial.Ifyoudon'twanttospendanymoney,tryoneofthefollowingactivities.4Ifyoutakethebus,trygettingonestopearlyandwalkingtheextradistance(距離).Gotothepark.5canplaydifferentkindsofgamesthere.Thisisagreatwaytomakefamilymembersandfriendsclosertogether.Inshort,therearemanyeasywaysofkeepingfit.Ifweallrealizetheimportanceofdoingthis,wewilllivelongerandbehealthier.A.Manyofusspendsevenhoursormorejustsittingonachaireachday.B.Regularactivityisgoodforyourhealthinmanyways.C.gettingagroupoffriendsorfamilytogether.D.Goforarun,becausetheonlythingyouneedisapairofrunningshoes.E.Sportsclubsareagoodchoiceonbadweatherdays.F.Thiscouldbefastwalkingorridingbikesonaroad.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.____________（十）Howlongdoesayearlast?1Butyourparentsmightsaythatawholeyearcanpass“inthe