中考英語語法題型訓(xùn)練語法填空（2025·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·二模）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HuangXuhua,anoutstandingChinesescientist,leftusonFebruary6th,2025.Known1the“FatherofChina’sNuclearSubmarines(核潛艇)”,hespentmostofhislifeonthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology.Hewasbornin1926andhe2(join)asecretteamin1958tofinish3specialtask—designChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarine.Atthattime,thetaskseemedalmostimpossible4therewereallkindsofdifficulties.Formanyyears,Huangandotherscientistsworkedhard.Theyoftenstayeduplate5(solve)problems.Theirhardworkfinallysucceededin1970whenChina’s6(one)nuclearsubmarinewasmade.Huang’sfamilyknewnothingabouthisworkfornearly30years.Althoughhemissedmanyfamily7(event),hefeltproudtoservethecountry.In2019,he8(give)theMedaloftheRepublic,China’s9(high)honorforwhathedid.Now,aswerememberhim,weunderstandwhypeoplethinkhislifeisakindofencouragement.Chinesepeoplewillfollowhisspirit,10(especial)theyoung.Hisstoryteachesusthattruegreatnesscomesfromselflessdedication(奉獻(xiàn)).（2025·新疆烏魯木齊·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面材料，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空。每空不超過兩詞。AccordingtosomeoldChinesestories,thereoncewas1ancientemperornamedShennong.Atthattime,therewasnomedicinetotreatillnesses.Manysickpeoplecouldonlywaitfor2(die).savehispeople,Shennongdecided3(find)andtestoutdifferentplants.Heandhismensetoutonajourneyinsearchofmedicinal(藥用的)plants.Eachtimetheteamfoundanewplant,Shennongwouldtasteit4(he).Someplantsmadehimfeel5(sleep),somecausedhimtohaveastomachache,andsomemadehimtremble(顫抖)allover.6Shennongsearchedandtestedoveralongtime,heandhismendiscoveredlotsofmedicinalplants.Astheycontinuedtheirsearch,theteamfoundaplant7smallyellowflowers.Shennongpickedonepiecefromtheplantinordertotasteit.Hesaid,“Itlookslikeamedicinalplant.Ihavetotestit,orsomepeoplemaymisuseit.”Suddenly,Shennong’sfaceturnedpaleandhefellontheground8(heavy).Evenafterhe9(give)theleavesfromothermedicinalplants,hestill10hislife.Peoplecoveredhimwith(thousand)offlowers.Fromthenon,theycalledhim“theEmperorofMedicine”.（2025·四川廣元·二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。istheheroofcontrollingflood.It’ssaidthatinthereign(統(tǒng)治)ofandShun,therewasseriousflood,soaskedGuntodealwithit.1(luck),GunfailedandwaskilledbyShun.Then,ShunaskedGun’sson,tocontinuethework.begandiggingfloodchannels(渠道)withotherworkers.Ashedug,hetriedtorememberhiswife’ssweetface,buttheonlymemoriesthatcametohim2(be)thelastflood.Thosememories3(encourage)himandheworkedharder.traveledpasthishomeastheyworkedontherivernearby.Heknewhiswifehadjustgivenbirth4theirson.Hehopedtobewiththemboth,buthecouldn’t.Their5(safe)wasimportant.Hehadtokeepon6(work)tomakethechannelsafeforthem.TheworkersandtraveledalongninedifferentriversinChina,making7(change)tostoptheflood.Theypassedhishouseonceagain.Bythistime,hissonQiwasten.Heranoutsideandthrew8(he)intoarms.“Father,you’rehome!”hecried.“I’msorry,Son,”said“Butmyworkisn’tfinished.I’mnotcominghomeyet.”Spendingthirteenyearsandpassinghishousethreetimes9nevergoingin,stoppedtheflood.Hebecametheadvisortothekingbecauseofhis10(succeed)incontrollingtherivers.HewasknownastheGreat.Afterhistimeaskingended,hissonQibecamethefounderoftheXiaDynasty.（2025·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Forstudentswithascientific-thinkingmind,readingcanbebothachallengeandarewardingexperience.Herearesometipsonhow1(read)effectively.First,understandyourpurpose.Areyoureadingforknowledge,2(fun)ortoprepareforanexam?Onceyouknowyourgoal,youcanchoosetherightmaterials.Forexample,ifyouwanttogainscientificknowledge,sciencemagazinesortextbooksaregood3(choose).Second,developareadingplan.Sinceyoumaybebusywithsciencecourses,settingaside(留出)specifictimeforreadingisnecessary.Decidehowmanypagesyouwillread4(day)andsticktoyourplan.Thiswillhelpyouform5goodreadinghabit.isimportant.6youcomeacrossnewwords,don’tstopimmediatelytolookthemup.toguesstheir7(mean)fromthecontextfirst.Then,after8(finish)thereading,youcancheckthedictionaryandwritedownthewordsforfutureFurthermore,takenotes.Forscientificreadings,note-takingcanhelpyourememberimportantpoints.canwritedownkeyideas,oranyquestionsthatcometoyourmind.Thiswillnotonlyimproveyourunderstandingbutalsobeusefulfor9(late)revision.Finally,discusswhatyou’vereadwithothers.Sharingyourthoughtsandideas10classmatesorteacherscangiveyoudifferentviews.Theymaypointoutsomethingyou’vemissedoranewwayofthinking.Throughdiscussion,youcanimproveyourunderstandingofthereadingmaterial.Inconclusion,byfollowingthesetips,studentswithascientific-thinkingmindcanmakethemostoftheirreadingtimeandenrichtheirknowledgeandunderstanding.（2025·遼寧撫順·二模）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。Friendsareapartofourlives.Inmylife,Ihaveabestfriendwhomeansalottome.Mylifewouldbe1(little)colorfulwithouther.2wealwayshavearguments,westilltreateachotherasbestfriends.3(meet)eachotherfouryearsago.Shewasallinblackandsaidhellotomewithasweetsmile.Shewasagentleandlovelygirl.WhenIwas4trouble,shealwaysstoodbyme.ThiswinterholidaywewenttotheamusementparkHappytogether.hadfuntogetherontherollercoaster(過山車).heldeachother’shandsandshoutedwhentherollercoastercamedown5(quick).Those6(ride)mademefeelalittlenauseous(嘔吐的),sosheboughtabottleofwaterforme.Itseemedthatthisexperienceleftmewithalotofgoodmemories7(value)ourfriendship.ThereisalineinthemovieSoulmatesaying,“Ifyousteponsomeone’sshadow,youwillneverleaveeachother.”SoIwilltry8(I)bestto“steponhershadow”.Manyadultsdon’tthinkfriendshipwill9(keep)forever,butitisreallyapleasureformetohavesuch10friend.（2025·山東濟(jì)南·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Amanwhowasbornwithjusttwofingersandathumbonhisrighthandclearlyhasn’tlethisdisabilitygetthe1(good)ofhimafteradaptingtotheailmentthroughouthischildhood.toReddit’scommunity,hesharedasnapofhisdisfigurement(缺陷),alongsidethelegend,“Iwasbornwithonlytwofingersandathumbonmyrighthand.”2(score)ofotheruserswerefascinated,meanwhile,withoneperson3(ask)“howrestricted”hefeelsinday-to-daylife.“Notatall,”themanaffirmed.“Self-taughttouchtypecanhandleeverythingthatothershandle4anyissues.Ihaveaprettystronggrip(緊握)withthem.”AnotherReddituserasked5(curious),“Doyoushakehandswiththathand?Ithinktheremaybesomeprettyhumorousreactionsifsomebodyisunawareofitbeforegrabbingit.”Whilstavoiding6questionsomewhat,themanjoked,“It’sprettyfunnywhenwearingwinterglovesandridingabike.Thefingers7havenothinginthemflaparoundinthewind.”O(jiān)thersdetailedtheirexperiencesofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarailments,asoneperson8(comment)inawe,“Iknewawomanwhohadonehand,andtheotherhand9(attach)totheshoulderdirectly.ThenumberoftimesthatIcompletelyforgotaboutthatiscountless,becauseshejustactedsonormal.Shecouldtiehershoesanddoplentyofotherthingsjustasfastwithonehandwiththreefingers10Icanwithtwohands.”（2025·山東濟(jì)南·二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Recently,ahotpotrestaurantinBeijing’sHaidianDistricthasbecomeverypopular.Peoplefromthecapitalandotherplaceshavebeencomingtoenjoyamealthere,aswellastopaytheirrespectstoaherowhogave1(he)lifetosaveothers.LuanLiuwei,241-year-oldmanfromNingyangCountyinan,ShandongProvince,rantherestaurantinBeijingwithhiswifeformanyyears.OnAugust10,whilevisitingGu’anCountyofLangfangwithhisdaughter,Luan3(save)threechildrenfromdrowning(溺水)intheRiver.4,whenhewentbackintothewatertosaveanadultwhowasalsoindanger,Luandrownedbecausehewastootired.Luan’sheroicact5(deep)movedpeopleinBeijingandbeyond.Manypeoplevisitedhisrestaurant6(remember)theheroandsupporthisbusiness.“Thisrestaurant7(fill)withcustomersby5p.m.everydaycomeherenotjustforthefood,butalsoforLuan’story.”saidoneofthe8(customer)fromDistrict,whohaswaitedformorethananhour9gettingaseat.memberssaythatpeoplestartwaitingasearlyas9a.m.,hoursbeforethea.m.opening.Somepeoplehavetriedtoleaveextramoney,buttheirdonationsarealwaysrefused.ThoughLuanLiuweiisnolongeralive,webelievehisspirit10(encourage)futuregenerationsinthecomingyears,provingthattrueheroismnevertrulydisappears.（2025·廣東深圳·二模）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。ZhaoXiaoyong,knownasChina’sGogh,isapainterfromDafeninShenzhen.Thisvillageisknownas“1world’sartfactory.”Zhaocametheretolearntopaint20yearsagoasamigrant-worker(外來務(wù)工人員).Atfirst,he2(copy)famousworkspaintedbyGogh,suchasStarryNightandSunflowers.In2016,ZhaotraveledtoAmsterdamtovisittheGoghMuseum.Hefelt3(deep)movedwhenhesawtheoriginal(原作)paintings.“IrealizedhowmuchGoghputintohisart,”hesaid.Sincethen,Zhao4(create)manyartworksofhisown.Hepaintsscenesfromhisreallifesuchasmigrant-workersandbusy5(street)inShenzhen.Zhao’sartnowexpresseshisownideas6thehelpofGogh’sstyle.HeGoghpaintedhislife,andnowIpaint7(I).”Hestillmakescopiestomakemoney,buthehopes8(hold)anexhibitionofhisoriginalworks.9practiceisimportant,Zhaobelievesthattrueartcomesfromtheheart.Hehopesthatoneday,peoplewillnotonlyseehimasacopierbutalsoasa10(success)artist.“Iwanttoshowtheworldthebeautyofmylifeandmycity,”hesays.（2025·浙江杭州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面材，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。wasanamazingday.Therewasatotalsolareclipse(日食)inI1(wake)upearlybecauseIcouldn’twaittoseeit!MyfriendsandIwentdowntotheRivertofindagoodplace2(watch)it.tookcameras,chairs,foodanddrink,andspecialglasses3wecouldlookatit.Lotsofpeoplegatheredtheretowatchit.Slowly,themoonmovedinfrontofthesun.4(it)lookedlikesomeonebitaholeinthesun!At9:26a.m.themoon5(complete)coveredthesun.Theskywentdark.Thelightofthesunmadearingoflightaroundthemoon.Thetotaleclipselasted6overfiveminutes!Thenitpassedandtheskystartedtogetbrighteragain.I7(inspire)bytheeclipsethismorning.Intheafternoon,Ispenthoursreadingaboutastronomers,eclipses,and8theplanetsmoveinoursolarsystem.Theuniverseissimplyamazing!Ialsowatchedsome9(video)withfamousChineseastronauts.Iwanttobecome10astronautorastronomer(天文學(xué)家)somedaytoo.Theskyisthelimit!（2025·江蘇常州·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Respectedscholar(學(xué)者)ofChineseclassicalliteratureJiayingpassedawayonNovember24th,2024,1theageof100,accordingtoNankaiUniversity,whereworkedforalargepartofherlife.Borninafamilyofintellectuals(知識(shí)分子)inBeijingin1924,2(introduce)toclassicalpoetry(詩歌)andtheEnglishlanguagefromayoungage.Incollege,shestudiedpoetrywithafamousmasterofChineseliteratureGuSui3influencedherunderstandingofpoetryandlifegreatly.Inthe1950sand1960s,taughtatseveral4(university)inThenin1969,movedtoCanada,andbeganintroducingChineseclassicalpoetrytopeople.HerpioneeringworkearnedherascholarshipintheRoyalSocietyofCanadain1991.Itmadeherthe5(one)andonlyChinesescholarofclassicalliteraturetoreceivethismedal.Drivenbyadeeploveforherhomelandand6(it)culturalheritage(遺產(chǎn)),returnedtoin1978.From1979onward,shemadelotsofspeechesonChineseliteratureandpoetry7(success).Thenfinallyshe8(live)atNankaiUniversityinherlateryears.kepton9(teach)wellintoher90s.Shenotonlydevotedherlifetoteachingandpromoting(宣傳)ofChinesepoetry10donatedall