U2ThePresentContinuousPassiveVoice

--現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)

1.Reviewthestructuresofdifferenttimetensesanditspassivevoice.2.Learnthestructureandusageofthepresentcontinuouspassivevoice(現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)).2.Learntousethepresentcontinuouspassivevoicetoreportanongoingevent.Learningaims學習目標pastReviewthestructureoftimetensefuturepresent/now一般過去時過去進行時一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進行時一般將來時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時will/shallbe/doam/is/are或?qū)嵙x動詞原型或三單+sam/is/aredoinghave/hasdonewas/were或?qū)嵙x動詞過去式was/weredoinghaddonepastReviewthestructureoftimetensefuturepresent一般過去時過去進行時一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進行時一般將來時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時will/shallbe/do現(xiàn)在完成進行時am/is/are或?qū)嵙x動詞原型或三單+sam/is/aredoinghave/hasdonehave/hasbeendoingwas/were或?qū)嵙x動詞過去式was/weredoinghaddonepastReviewtimetense時態(tài)futurepresent一般過去時過去進行時一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進行時一般將來時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時will/shallbe/do現(xiàn)在完成進行時am/is/are

或?qū)嵙x動詞原型或三單+sam/is/aredoinghave/hasdonehave/hasbeendoingwas/were

或?qū)嵙x動詞過去式was/weredoinghaddonepassivevoice被動語態(tài)will/shallbedoneam/is/aredoneam/is/arebeingdonehave/hasbeendonehave/hasbeenbeingdonewas/weredonewas/werebeingdonehadbeendone主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的原則“三變”原句主語變?yōu)閎y短語賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z謂語由主動變?yōu)楸粍印叭蛔儭痹湟馑疾蛔冊鋾r態(tài)不變原句主謂賓以外成分不變Humanbeingsarecuttingdown

treesforhousebuilding.Trees

byhumanbeingsforhousebuilding.arebeingcutdownNowadays,somefactoriesarepollutingtheriver.Nowadays,theriver

bysomefactories.isbeingpollutedAfricanelephantsarebeinghunted.2.Whatisbeingdonetohelpthem?3.Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentohelpthem?非洲大象正在被獵殺?，F(xiàn)在正在做些什么來幫助他們呢？現(xiàn)在正在采取哪些措施來幫助他們呢Definition&Functions定義&作用Task1:Observethepresentcontinouspassivevoiceanddiscussitsfunctions.Definition&Functions定義&作用(1)現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，表示正在進行的被動動作發(fā)生在說話人說話時或現(xiàn)階段。(2)現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：be＋being＋done(過去分詞);bebeingdone中的be動詞應(yīng)隨主語做相應(yīng)的變化（am/is/are）。注意：現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)中不能漏掉being.Formation形式肯定句否定句一般疑問句特殊疑問句現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)的主要形式有肯定式、否定式、疑問式。Examples1.We’rebeingkilledforthewoolbeneathourstomaches.我們因我們肚子底下的羊毛而正被殺害。2.Thetigerisnotbeingsetfreeatpresent.目前這只老虎沒有被放出來。3.AreMiludeerbeingsenttoChinafromBritain?麋鹿正從英國被運往中國嗎?4.WhatisbeingdonefortheMiludeer?現(xiàn)在正在為麋鹿做些什么？Formation形式肯定句否定句一般疑問句特殊疑問句主語＋am/is/are＋beingdone主語＋am/is/are＋not＋beingdoneAm/Is/Are

+

主語＋

beingdone?特殊疑問詞

+

am/is/are

+

主語＋

beingdone?現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)的主要形式有肯定式、否定式、疑問式。Basicusage基本用法1.表示此刻正被進行的動作，句中常用now,

rightnow,

look,atpresent,atthemoment等時間狀語連用。Sheisbeingexaminedbythedoctornow.Look!Thechildrenarebeingdonecareofbytheiraunt.看！孩子們正由他們姑媽照顧她現(xiàn)在正在接受醫(yī)生的檢查。Basicusage基本用法2.表示現(xiàn)階段正被進行的動作（說話時不一定正在進行）。Anewfactoryisbeingbuilt.一座新的工廠正在建設(shè)中These

animals

are

being

hunted

at

such

a

speed

that

theywill

disappear

soon.這些動物正以如此快的速度被獵殺，以至于它們很快就會消失。Basicusage基本用法3.表示一種習慣性的被動動作，常與______________________________等詞連用，表示有贊賞、羨慕、討厭等感情色彩。often,

always,

frequently,

constantlyTomisalwaysbeingpraisedbytheteacher.Tom總是被老師表揚。He

is

oftenbeingbulliedbyotherboys.他經(jīng)常被別的男孩子欺負。specialusage特殊用法1.可與部分________連用，表示對正在發(fā)生的被動動作的推測。1.Jimmaybebeinginterviewedbythereportersattheverymoment.情態(tài)動詞may/can/must...恰好在那個時刻，吉姆可能正在被記者采訪著。2.“_________________”結(jié)構(gòu)可代替現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。be

+

under/in/on

+

n.2.Theliftisinuse.=Theliftisbeingused.

Thebridgeisunderrepair.=Thebridgeisbeingrepaired.特殊用法3.一些表示狀態(tài)、心理活動、擁有、存在等的動詞，如have,want,need,love,belongto,stay,happen,takeplace,disappear等，一般不用于進行時的被動語態(tài)，常用______________的被動語態(tài)表示此時此刻或目前主語承受謂語動詞的動作。。1.Withthepopulationincreasing,morelandisneeded.2.John,comehere.Youarewantedonthephone.一般現(xiàn)在時為什么不是現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)呢？PracticeII.Choosethesuitableverbformstocompletethesentences.(P18)I’m(working/beingworked)athometodaybecausemyofficeis(painted/beingpainted).Thealarmingreportis(written/beingwritten).Itwillbefinishedsoon.Whatpartofthecityis(attacked/beingattacked)now?Rightnow,thedeerare(watched/beingwatched)overbymanyvolunteers.Whois(hunting/beinghunted)thekangaroos?Wherearethey(hunted

/

beinghunted)?Itisreportedthatlivingspacesforwildlifeare(reduced/beingreduced)duetothecuttingoftrees.PracticeIII.

LiuTaowouldliketoexpresshisconcernoverthewetlandinhishometown.Helphimfinishthepassagewiththepresentcontinuouspassivevoiceoftheverbsinbrackets.(P18)Inthewetlandofmyhometown,therearemanydifferentkindsofanimals,includingwildbirds,fish,snakes,insectsandsoon.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ioftenwenttherewithmyfriendstowatchthebirdsandstudythem.Thatwasaninterestingplaceforallofus.Butthingshavebeguntochangeinrecentyears.Smallbirds_______________(catch)withnets.Wildducks_______________(sell)atfoodmarkets.Fishandsnakes________________(kill)forfoodinrestaurants.are

being

caughtare

being

soldare

being

killedPracticeIII.Helphimfinishthepassagewiththepresentcontinuouspassivevoiceoftheverbsinbrackets.(P18)Andevenworse,thewetland__________________(destroy).Someparts__________________(cover)withnewhouses.Youcanseerubbisheverywhere.Thewetland________________(pollute)seriouslyeveryday.Iamveryworriedaboutit.Whatcanwedo?is

being

destroyedare

being

coveredis

being

pollutedPracticeⅠ.單句語法填空1．Yourexperimentreport______________(type)nowanditwillbefinishedsoon.2．Manyinterestingexperiments_____________(do)thesedays.3．I________________(treat)atthehospitalnow，soIcannotgotothecinemaatpresent.4．I'msorry，sir.

Yourrecorderisn'treadyyet.

It________________(repair)inthefactory.5．Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse_______________(rebuild)．a(chǎn)mbeingtreatedisbeingtypedarebeingdoneisbeingrepairedisbeingrebuiltPracticeⅠ.單句語法填空6．Waitaminute.Thedishesforthedinner_______________(cook)inthekitchen.7．Somanythings_____________(do)heretopreventairpollutionnow.8．Abridge

(build)inthedistanceanditsconstructionwillbefinishedinayear.9．Thesechildren

(look)afterbyanoldmannow.10．Thecamerathat

(use)byhimnowbelongstome.arebeingdonearebeingcookedisbeingusedisbeingbuiltarebeinglooked隨堂檢測·精評價Ⅰ.單句填空1.The

high-speed

railway

between

Beijing

and

Zhangjiakou

_______________（build）

at

present.is

being

built2.Now

young

people

______________________（encourage）

to

think

carefully

about

their

future

plans

by

their

parents

and

teachers.are

being

encouraged3.The

bridge

__________________（repair）

at

present,

so

we

will

have

to

choose

another

route.is

being

repaired4.According

to

reports,

nowadays

sharks

_________________（kill）

at

a

surprising

rate

worldwide

per

year.are

being

killed5.The

school

library

____________________（decorate）

these

days,

so

you

can’t

borrow

any

books

from

it.is

being

decorated6.It

is

said

that

laws

will

_______________（introduce）

next

year

to

protect

ancient

relics.be

introduced7.Most

of

the

wells

in

this

village

____________________（pollute）

up

to

now.have

been

pollutedv.介紹、引入“到現(xiàn)在為止...”常與現(xiàn)完連用Ⅱ.把下列句子變成被動語態(tài)1.People

are

using

music

therapy

to

treat

different

medical

conditions

and

illnesses.→____________________________by

people

to

treat

different

medical

conditions

and

illnesses.Music

therapy

is

being

used2.Air

pollution

is

damaging

some

of

the

pictures

in

the

museum.→Some

of

the

pictures

in

the

museum

__________________________________.are

being

damaged

by

air

pollution3.They

are

designing

a

new

system

to

give

students

easy

access

to

the

digital

resources

of

the

library.→A

new

system

___________________________

to

give

students

easy

access

to

the

digital

resources

of

the

library.is

being

designed

by

them4.They

are

studying

the

Milu

deer

at

the

research

centre.→The

Milu

deer

_____________________by

them

at

the

research

centre.is/are

being

studied5.Is

she

teaching

the

boy

a

lesson?→________________________

a

lesson

by

her?Is

the

boy

being

taught6.Now

the

father

is

making

his

baby

laugh.→Now

the

baby

________________________by

the

father.is

being

made

to

laugh7.They

are

not

protecting

some

animals

well

enough.→Some

animals

________________________well

enough

by

them.are

not

being

protected8.They

are

carrying

out

many

interesting

experiments

these

days.→Many

interesting

experiments

______________________by

them

these

days.are

being

carried

outdeer單復數(shù)同形makesb(to)dosthsbbemadetodosth(被動to還原)使役動詞、感官動詞Ⅲ.語法填空

Pandas

are

the

mascot

of

WWF

and

1.____________________（pr