Unit1DiscoveringUsefulStructuresandListeningandTalking知識(shí)點(diǎn)講練課件ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知識(shí)體系圖解

downloadrepublicprofessionalentrance

processoverseasexitsheetmirror

roof

dragonforgiveⅠⅡⅢ在……入口處向某人解釋某事日日夜夜輪流做某事辨別原諒某人做了某事ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.選詞填空1.Foryourconvenience,Isuggestyou

thisapplication.

2.You’dbettergoandmakeanapologytohim.I’msurehe’ll

you.

3.Therewastotalagreementtostartthepeace

assoonaspossible.

4.Everyyearmillionsof

visitorscometoDaiTempleforavisit.

5.The

examinationstohighschoolbeganyesterdaymorning.

forgive,process,download,overseas,entrancedownloadforgiveprocessoverseasentranceⅠⅡⅢⅢ.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空1.JanewasmuchkindertoTomthanshewastotheothers,

,ofcourse,makealltheothersupset.

2.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,

theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.

3.Youhadbetterputthevegetablesintotherefrigerator,

itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.

4.Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandnature,

,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.

5.Brown’sson,

worktakeshimallovertheworld,isnowinBeijing.

whichwhenwherewhowhose重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)forgive

vt.&vi.(forgave,forgiven)原諒;寬恕vt.對(duì)不起;請(qǐng)?jiān)彙菊n文原句】Forgivemeforasking,but...請(qǐng)?jiān)徫姨釂?但是……【詞匯精講】forgive表示“原諒;寬恕”時(shí),可作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞,表示“對(duì)不起;請(qǐng)?jiān)彙睍r(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞。Mostofuscanforgiveeachotherwhendifferencesarebroughtoutintheopen.當(dāng)公開說明分歧時(shí),我們大部分人能彼此原諒。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmyapologyandforgiveme.如果你能接受我的歉意并原諒我,我將不勝感激。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】Forgivemeforinterrupting,butIreallydon’tagreewiththat.請(qǐng)?jiān)徫掖虿?不過我確實(shí)不同意那一點(diǎn)。Itisalsoavirtuetoforgive

and

forget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.不計(jì)前嫌也是一種美德,尤其是在這樣一個(gè)充滿競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和壓力的社會(huì)中。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)It

is

said

that

it’s

a

mirror

that

can

tell

right

from

wrong!據(jù)說這是一面能分辨是非的鏡子!【句式剖析】句式Itissaidthat...意為“據(jù)說……”,其中it是形式主語,that引導(dǎo)主語從句。It

is

said

thatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.據(jù)說這個(gè)男孩就是滿族人的祖先,他具有極好的語言天賦和很強(qiáng)的說服力。It

is

said

thataspacestationwillbebuiltonthemooninyearstocome.據(jù)說,未來幾年月球上將修建一座空間站。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)【句式拓展】It

is

reported

thatmanyanewhouseisbeingbuiltatpresentinthedisasterarea.據(jù)報(bào)道,災(zāi)區(qū)如今正在建設(shè)許多新房。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)限制性定語從句(3)一、限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別根據(jù)定語從句與先行詞關(guān)系的緊密程度不同,可將定語從句分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。一般說來,限制性定語從句在意義上是先行詞不可缺少的定語,如果省略,所修飾的先行詞往往不明確,這種定語從句前面一般不用逗號(hào);而非限制性定語從句往往是對(duì)先行詞的附加說明,為先行詞提供補(bǔ)充信息,即使去掉,也不會(huì)影響先行詞的明確性,它與主句之間通常用逗號(hào)隔開。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)Weknewthescientistwhohadstudiedtheproblem.我們了解那個(gè)研究過該問題的科學(xué)家。(若把從句去掉,則不明白是哪位科學(xué)家)WeknewthephysicalscientistHawking,whohadstudiedtheproblem.我們了解物理科學(xué)家霍金,他研究過該問題。(若把從句去掉,仍然知道是哪位科學(xué)家)HisdaughterwhoisinBostonnowiscominghomenextweek.他在波士頓的女兒下星期回來。(說明他不止一個(gè)女兒)Hisdaughter,whoisinBostonnow,iscominghomenextweek.他女兒現(xiàn)在在波士頓,下星期回來。(說明他只有一個(gè)女兒)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)二、使用限制性定語從句需要注意的幾個(gè)問題1.在much或all后用that,不用which,作定語從句的賓語時(shí)可以省略。MrBrowndemandedtoknowallthathadhappened.布朗先生要求知道所有發(fā)生的事情。Therewasnotmuch(that)Icoulddoforhim.我能為他做的事情不多。2.關(guān)系代詞作動(dòng)詞的間接賓語時(shí),用to或for。正:Whoisthegirlthatyouboughttheflowersfor?誤:Whoisthegirlthatyouboughttheflowers?你給她買花的那個(gè)女孩是誰?注意:無關(guān)系代詞時(shí),也要用to或for。例如:TheladyIwrotethepoemforwasmysister.我為她寫詩(shī)的那個(gè)女孩是我姐姐。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)3.正式英語中,介詞可置于從句之首,whom或which之前。Doyouknowthepoettowhomourteacherreferredjustnow?你知道我們老師剛才提到的那個(gè)詩(shī)人嗎?Heaskedaquestiontowhichtherewasnoanswer.他問了一個(gè)沒有答案的問題。注意:介詞不可置于who或that之前。4.定語從句的謂語如果是以介詞結(jié)尾的短語動(dòng)詞,則不可把介詞移至從句之首。正:Hereceivedtheemailhewaslookingforwardto.誤:Hereceivedtheemailtowhichhewaslookingforward.他收到了一直期盼的信件。正:ThisistheoldmanIamlookingafter.誤:ThisistheoldmanafterwhomIamlooking.這就是我照顧的那位老人。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Themanwasalittleangry,sohepickedupthecaseandwalkedtowardsthee

.

答案:exit2.Thecorneroftheclassroomwasdampwherether

hadleaked.

答案:roof3.Naturally,zongziisthetraditionalfoodfortheD

BoatFestival.

答案:Dragon4.Mostofthepeopleonthecoursewere

(職業(yè)的)women.

答案:professional5.Underthenewspaper,atopas

ofpaper,layanenvelope.

答案:sheet重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)語法隨堂練習(xí)Ⅱ.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空1.China

Todayattractsaworldwidereadership,

showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.

答案:which2.Acompany

profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.

答案:whose3.Ididn’tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,

Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebra