2025年遼寧省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷（本試卷共45道題滿分90分考試時(shí)間90分鐘）第一部分選擇題（共50分）一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATipsforHowtoWorkTogetherTherearemanytimesinschoolandbeyondwhenyouwillneedtoworkwithotherpeople.Youmaybeworkingtogethertocompleteaproject,makeadecision,discussabook,orachieveagoal.Nomatterthesituation,therearefourwordsthatwillmakeyourexperienceofworkingtogetherthebestitcanbe:prepare,listen,respect,andrespond.Herearesomeguidelinestogetyoustarted.Iresearchedfactsaboutourtopicandmadenotesforthegroup.Ilistenandpaycloseattentiontotheideasofmygroup.SometimesIdisagreeinapoliteway,butmostofthetimeIgivethemathumbsup!Prepare●Besureyouunderstandthetask.●Knowyourroleinthegroup.●Researchyourtopic.Listen●Payattentiontowhatyourgroupmembersaresaying.●Haveanopenmind.●Useencouragingbodylanguage.續(xù)表Respect●Lookatpeopleastheyspeak.SomeofJosh’spointsneededtobeexplainedclearlybutafterall,hispresentationwasexcellent!●Don’tlaughatanyoneelse’squestionsoranswers.●Don’tplaywithyoursmartphoneallthetime.Respond●Expressyourideasclearly.●Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,askquestionsthatareeasytounderstand.●Givepositivefeedback(反饋)whennecessary.1.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Students. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Researchers.2.Accordingtothepassage,youmaybeworkingtogetherto________.A.playagame B.takeatrip C.discussabook D.attendaclass3.Ifyouwanttogetprepared,youshould________.A.haveanopenmind B.expressyourviewsclearlyC.lookatpeopleastheyspeak D.researchyourtopic4.Whenyougiveyourcoworkerathumbsup,you________.A.respectothers’comments B.useencouragingbodylanguageC.knowyourroleinthegroup D.havesomequestionstoaskBLosingyourphoneisatragedy(悲劇),unlessyou’reclumsy(笨手笨腳)andmanagetobreakyourphone.Well,IdidjustthatwhenIgotintoataxicabandslammedthedoorclosed.Iheardaloudcrack.Thecrackwasthesoundofmyphone’sscreenbreaking.Thephonehadbeeninthepocketofmyjacketandmyjackethadgottencaughtinthetaxi’sdoor.Apartfromthesoundofbreakingglass,theothersoundIheardwasmyownvoicesaying,“Oh,no!WhathaveIdone?”ButIcouldn’treallygetangry.Thedeathofmyphonewaslessofatragedythanacomedysinceitwasmyclumsinessthathadkilledit.So,forthenextday,untilIwasabletobuyareplacement,Ihadtolivewithoutaphone:nocalls,notexts,nosocialmedia.AndwhatIdiscoveredwasthatIreallydidn’tmissmakingphonecallsorgettingtextmessagesorreadingsocialmediaposts.Itwasactuallyrelaxing.Forthatwholeday,Iwasabletostoplivingina“virtual”worldandstartlivinginthe“real”world.Smartphoneshavechangedthewayweliveourlives.Theyaresourcesofcommunication,informationandentertainment.Allofthesethingsaregood,buttoomuchofthesethings(toomuchofanything,really)canalsobebad.Thereisachemicalinyourbraincalleddopamine(多巴胺).Activitieslikescrolling(滾動(dòng))throughvideosorpostscauseyourbraintoreleasethischemical.Itgivesyoupleasure.Formanypeople,thesefeelingsof“pleasure”willincreasinglywashoverthemthemoretheyusetheirsmartphones.Thisexplainswhyyoumayfeelupsetwhenyoucan’tuseyours.Youhave,infact,becomeaddicted(上癮的)todopamine,the“happyhormone”.Smartphonesaregreat,butyoushouldbesmartaboutusingthem.Putthemawayinyourpocketforawhileandenjoytherealworld,butyoushouldstillbecarefulaboutgettingintotaxicabs.5.Whathappenedwhentheauthorgotintothetaxi?A.Someonestolehisphone. B.Hisphonefellontheground.C.Hebrokethescreenofhisphone. D.Heaccidentallybrokethedoorofthetaxi.6.Whentheauthorlivedwithoutaphone,hefelt________.A.angry B.frightened C.relaxed D.upset7.Accordingtothearticle,ourbrainsreleasedopaminewhen________.A.wefeelworried B.wearenotabletouseourphonesC.wearemakingcallsonourphones D.wereadonesocialmediapostafteranother8.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwebesmartaboutusingourphones?A.Byusingsmartphones. B.Byturningthemoffatnight.C.Bynotusingthemallthetime. D.Bybeingcarefulnottobreakthem.CDatashowsthat2024wasthehottestyearsince1961.Theaveragetemperatureinthecountryreached10.92℃lastyear,whichis1.03℃higherthantheusualaverage,accordingtoofficialrecords.GlobalwarmingisthemainreasonforChina’shigher-than-normaltemperatures.Ithascausedrisingsealevels,meltingglaciers,andmoreextremeweather,includinglongerheatwavesandfewercolddays.TheElNi?ophenomenon—thewarmingofwaterinthePacificOcean—alsoaddstorisingtemperatures.DuringthelaterstagesofanElNi?oevent,globaltemperaturesusuallyrise,makingglobalwarmingworseandcausingmoreextremeweather.A1℃riseintemperaturehasastronginfluenceonnature.Sealevelsmayriseby2.3metersovertime,threateningcoastalareas.Warmertemperaturesalsoharmwildcropsandbringmorepests.Someanimalsandplantsmaydieoutbecausetheycannotadaptquicklyenough.Studiessuggestthata1.58℃risecouldleadtothelossofover10%ofspecies.Highertemperaturesmaytemporarilyincreasecropproductioninsomeplaces.However,inthelongterm,farmingwillfacebiggerchangesandpossibledecreasesbecauseofunevenrainfallandheat.Watershortagescausedbylessraincouldgetworse,possiblyaffectingupto1.7billionpeople.Illnessesrelatedtoheat,likeheatstrokeandheatexhaustion,arebecomingmorecommon.Longerheatwavesleadtohigherdeathrates,showingtheneedforbetterhealthcareandmeasurestopreventharm.Theyear2025seemstocontinuewithhigher-than-normaltemperatures.OnNewYear’sDay,temperaturesinareassouthoftheYangtzeRiverwereover15℃,farfromthecoldusuallyexpectedinwinter.Todealwiththeseproblems,expertssuggestdevelopingtechnologytotrackandpredictextremeweather,likeheatwaves,toreducerisksandimprovepreparedness.9.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Bysharingexperts’opinion. B.Bypresentingofficialdata.C.Bycomparingthedata. D.Bytellingapersonalstory.10WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whythesealevelsrise.B.Whatextremeweatheris.C.WhatcausesChina’stemperatureishigherthanusual.D.WhatistheElNi?ophenomenon?11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTright?A.A1℃riseintemperaturemaymakethesealevelgoupto2.3metersovertime.B.Thetemperatureriseprovidespestswithagoodenvironmenttoincreaseinnumber.C.Thetemperatureriseinfluenceshumanbeingsbothdirectlyandindirectly.D.Peoplemaynotfeelverycoldinthewinterof2025.12.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Chinawillexperienceacolder-than-usualwinterin2025.B.Wehavetakenquiteafewmeasurestohandleglobalwarming.C.Thekeytosolvingtheproblemscausedbythetemperatureriseistostopglobalwarming.D.High-techproductswillplayanimportantroleindealingwithproblemscausedbytemperaturerise.DHumansandmostanimalsdieinafewminuteswithoutoxygenbutgoldfishareabletostayaliveformonthsinicyconditionsinpondsorlakesinnorthernEurope.Researchershavenowfoundthesecretsbehindthisability.Inmostanimalsthereisasinglesetofproteins(蛋白質(zhì))thatprovidesenergyfortheirbodies.Withoutoxygen,goldfish’sbodiesproducelacticacid(乳酸).whichtheycan’tgetridofandwhichcankilltheminminutes.Luckily,thesefishhaveasecondsetofproteins.Itcanchangethelacticacidtoalcohol.Andalcoholdoesnoharmtothem.Thesecondsetofproteinsworksonlywhenthereisnooxygen.Theicecoverclosesthemofffromtheair.Whenthepondisice-covered,thefishusesupalltheoxygensoonandthenthesecondsetofproteinsstartsworking.Thelongertheyareinfreezingairlessconditions,thehigherthealcohollevelsinthefishbecome.Thebloodalcoholofgoldfishcangoupabove50mgper100ml,whichisthedrink-drivinglimitinScotlandandsomenorthernEuropeancountries.Scientistshaveworkedouthowlongitwouldtaketoproduceanalcoholicdrinkfromthefishexcretions(排泄物).Ifyouputagoldfishintoabeerglassandcloseitoff,itwilltake200daystogetitupto4%.Somegoldfishmaydieinwinter.Thoughthefisharefilledwithalcohol.it’snotthedrinkthatkillsthem.Ifthewinterlaststoolong.theywillrunoutoftheenergythat’sstoredintheirbodiesanddie.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alcohol”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.胃酸 B.酒精 C.體液 D.唾液14.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Thedrink-drivinglimitinScotlandisabove50mgper100mlofbloodalcohol.B.Thegoldfish’sbloodalcohollevelsalwaysstaythesame.C.Theoxygenintheice-coveredpondcanbeusedbythegoldfishforalongtime.DSomegoldfishdieinwinterbecauseofhighbloodalcohollevels.15.Howlongdoesittakeagoldfishtoproduceabeerglassofalcoholicdrink?A.200days. B.2,000days. C.3,000days. D.5,000days.16.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Howgoldfishlivethroughcoldwinter. B.Howgoldfishproducealcoholinwinter.C.Howgoldfishusethesecondsetofproteins. D.Howgoldfishkeepalivewithoutoxygen.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。London’sChinesecommunitydatesbacktothe18thcentury,whenasmallnumberofsailorsmovedtothecitytoworkinEastLondon.Astimewenton,otherChinesepeoplecametothisareaanditbegantobeknownas“Chinatown”.However,London’sChinesecommunityremainedverysmallformanyyears:atthestartofthe20thcentury,therewerejust545ChinesepeopleinBritain.____17____Atfirst,thenewimmigrants(移民)founditdifficulttogetjobs.Inthe1950s,however,asmallChineserestaurantopenedinLondon.____18____Suddenly,Chineserestaurantsandtake-awaysstartedopeningineverypartofthecity.Insteadoftoolittlework,thenewChineseimmigrantsnowfoundthattheyhadtoomuch!Theyworkedascooks,managersorwaiters.____19____Astimewentby,London’sChinesecommunitybecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Thesonsanddaughtersoftheoriginalrestaurantworkersstudiedandworkedveryhard.Andmostwentontogethighlypaidjobs.____20____Chinatown,however,isstilllovelyasever.A.Mostofthemenjoyedtheirlovesandarrangedtheirfriendsandrelativestojointhemfromoverseas.B.Itisdifficulttofindjobs.C.ManyBritishpeoplevisiteditandsaidthatChinesefoodwaswonderful.D.AftertheSecondWorldWar,manyfarmersinHongKonglosttheirjobsandcametoLondon.E.ManyChinesefamiliesleftChinatownandmovedtothemoreexpensivearea.二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Once,akingshowedtwomenalargebasketinthegarden.Hetoldthemtofillitwithwaterfromawell.Afterthey___21___theirwork,heleftthem,saying,“Whenthesunisdown,Iwillcomeandseeyourwork.”Atlastoneofthemsaid,“What’stheuseofdoingthisfoolishwork?Wecan___22___fillthebasket.”___23___mananswered,“Thatisnoneofyourbusiness.”Thefirstmansaid.“Youmaydoasyoulike,butIamnotgoingtoworkat___24___sofoolish.”He___25___hisbucketandwentaway.Theothermansaidnoword,andkeptoncarrying___26___Atlastthewellwasalmost___27___Ashepouredthelastbucketofwaterintothebasket,hesawabrightthinginit.Hepickeditup.Itwasabeautifulgoldring.Justthenthekingcame___28___hesawthering,heknewthathehadfoundthekindofmanhewanted.Hetoldhimtokeeptheringforhimself.“You___29___sowellinthislittlething,”hesaid,“____30____nowIknowIcanbelieveyouwithmanythings.”21.A.finished B.did C.began D.had22.A.ever B.never C.easily D.no23.A.Theother B.Another C.One D.Asecond24.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything25.A.pickedup B.putaway C.tookaway D.threwaway26.A.water B.basket C.well D.work27.A.full B.empty C.filled D.clean28.A.While B.Assoonas C.Before D.Since29.A.havedone B.willdo C.do D.aredoing30.A.what B.why C.when D.that第二部分非選擇題（共40分）三、語(yǔ)篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）In1974,intheShaanxiProvinceinChina,somefarmers____31____(dig)aholeforawell.Theywerelookingforwater,buttheydiscoveredsomethingamazing.Theyfound____32____armymadeofclay.Later,theycametobeknown____33____theTerracottaWarriors(秦始皇兵馬俑).Thearmyhas8,000soldiersand670horsesinit.QinShiHuangwantedthisarmytoprotect____34____(he)inthenextlifeafterhis____35____(die).In246BC,QinShiHuangbecamethefirstEmperorofChina.Hewasonlythirteenyearsoldwhenhebecameemperor.Rightaway,workbeganonhisburial(埋葬)ground.WeknowofthestoryoftheemperorandtheworkfromtheChinesewriterSimaQian.SimalivedaboutahundredyearsafterQinShiHuang.Hesaidthat700,000____36____(man)workedonthearmyoffigures,whichtookfortyyears____37____(complete).ThesoldiersintheTerracottaArmywerejustmodels,____38____theirweapons(武器)werenot.Theyeachhadsomeof____39____(fine)weaponsoftheirtime.Chinesemetalworkersmusthavebeenveryskilledandsmart.Theknivesandotherweaponstheymadeareallstillverysharp.Also,someoftheweapons_____40_____(cover)withspecialchemicalsthatprotectedthem.四、閱讀與表達(dá)（共4小題，41-43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Visa-FreeTransitPolicy(過(guò)境免簽政策)IncreasesTourists’ArrivalsThenumberofforeignvisitorstoChinahassharplyincreasedoverthepastmonths.TheChinesegovernment’s144-hourvisa-freetransitpolicyprovestobeasmartmove.Thepurposeofthispolicyistoopenupthecountrytotheoutsideworld.Ithasnotonlyincreasedoverseastourists’arrivalsinChinabutalsogivenforeignersawonderfulopportunitytoexperiencethecountry’srichcultureandhistory.Accordingtothe144-hourvisa-freetransitpolicy,ifyouareanationalofanyofthe54designated(指定的)countries,youcanstopbyChinaonyourwaytoanothercountry.Aforeignercanstayinthecountryforsixdaysatmostwithoutavisa.ThepolicycoversmajorChinesecitiessuchasBeijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,andChengdu,makingiteasierfortouriststoexplorethe“can’tmiss”touristspotsalongtheway.Afterlandingatanyofthe37designatedports(口岸),youcansimplygotothevisa-freetransitcounterandapplyforthe144-hourvisa-freetransit.Itdefinitelysavestimeandevenmoney.Surprisingly,duetothenewpolicy,truestoriesaboutChinaarespreadthroughtravelers’postingsonsocialmediaplatforms,includingFacebook,Bilibili,andDouyin.Thesetravelers’personalstorieshavepaintedacolorfulpictureoftherealChina,whichcanbeconsideredoneofthegreatestachievementsofthepolicy.TravelershavepraisedChinesepeople’skindness,traditionalChineseculture,andthemoderninfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施).Thesestorieshaveattractedaudiencesworldwide.AssomeonewithaChinesefamilyandwhohaslivedinChinafor25years,IfeelproudwhenIseeourforeignfriendssharingtherealstoryaboutChina.China’svisa-freetransitpolicyisasmartmoveininternationalrelationsandacreativeandtraveler-friendlywayofpromotingtourism,aswellasencouragingpeople-to-peopleexchangesandimprovingunderstanding.Whetherit’sexploringancienttemples,countrysidefarmsorvillages,orenjoyingworld-classshoppingindream-likemalls,visitorsleaveChinawithadeeperappreciationofthecountry’scontributionstotheglobalcommunity.Itseemslikeawin-windealfromwhichboththeChineseandtheinternationaltravelersbenefit.41.Whatisthepurposeofthevisa-freetransitpolicy?______________________________________________42.Accordingtothepolicy,howlongcanaforeignerstayinChinaatmostwithoutavisa?______________________________________________43.WhathaspaintedacolorfulpictureoftherealChina?______________________________________________44.Whodoyouthinkbenefitsfromthevisa-freetransitpolicy?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)______________________________________________五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分20分）45.初中生活已近尾聲，我們即將迎來(lái)嶄新的高中生活。請(qǐng)以“MyPlansforSeniorHighSchoolLife”為題，從以下五個(gè)方面談?wù)勀愕拇蛩悖?.盡快適應(yīng)（adjustto）新環(huán)境；2.合理利用時(shí)間，保證充足睡眠；3.認(rèn)真對(duì)待學(xué)習(xí)，取得進(jìn)步；4.積極加入社團(tuán)，交更多的朋友；5.……寫(xiě)作要求：（1）內(nèi)容包括提示信息并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和地名。（2）全文字?jǐn)?shù)不少于90詞。（3）卷面整潔，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整，條理清楚，句式規(guī)范，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和大小寫(xiě)使用正確。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________