(教材P4)Buttheproposalledtoprotests.但這個提議引發(fā)了抗議。proposal①proposal詞性__________意為___________，其后接同位語從句或引起表語從句，從句謂語動詞用_________，即“(should)+動詞原形”。（n.）/建議；提議/虛擬語氣accept/approve/consideraproposal采納／批準／考慮建議makeaproposaltosb.向某人提出建議Heacceptedtheproposalatonce,ashethoughtitwasjustafriendlycontest.他立刻接受了這個提議，因為他認為那只是一場友誼賽而已。Imakeaproposalthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.我提了個建議，下周開個會。Hisproposalisthatwe(should)getridofthebadhabits.他提議我們應(yīng)該改掉這些不良習(xí)性。②proposal詞性__________意為___________n.求婚make/offeraproposaltosb.向某人求婚Hehasfalleninlovewithafarmer'sdaughterandhasmadeaproposaltoher.他愛上了一個農(nóng)夫的女兒，并已經(jīng)向她求婚了。【歸納拓展】______________(vt.)建議；提議；求婚；提名proposeproposedoing/todo建議做proposeatoast(tosb.)（為某人）祝酒【單句語法填空】Toherdisappointment,her___________(propose)wasrefusedatthemeeting.Heproposed___________(change)thenameofthepany.Imadeaproposalthathe____________(send)tohospitalatonce.1）proposal(2)changing/tochange（3)(should)besentprotest①protest詞性__________意為___________(n.)抗議makeaprotestagainst對...提出抗議raiseastormofprotest引起了一場抗議風(fēng)潮Theannouncementraisedastormofprotest.這個聲明引起了一場抗議風(fēng)潮。Thepeoplemadeaprotestagainsttheriseinprices.人們對價格上漲提出抗議。②protest詞性__________意為___________vi.&vt.(公開）反對；抗議protestabout/against/at(公開）反對；抗議protestbitterly/strongly強烈抗議EnvironmentalistshavebeenprotestingaboutthedestructionofAmazonrainforests.環(huán)境保護主義者一直在抗議對亞馬孫河熱帶雨林的破壞。(教材P4)WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt'sculturalheritage.大壩的水可能會破壞一些寺廟，并摧毀埃及文化遺產(chǎn)中的部分重要文物。likely詞性___________詞義___________。可以與very連用，比較級、最高級分別為_______________________。adv.可能地。more/lesslikely,most/leastlikely.You'llmostlikelyseetheseanimalsatdusk.黃昏時分你最有可能會看到那些動物。likely詞性___________詞義___________。常做表語，比較級、最高級分別為_______________________。adj.可能的。more/lesslikely,most/leastlikely.belikelytodo可能做...Itislikelythat...可能Ticketsarelikelytobeexpensive.入場券可能很貴。It'smorethanlikelythatthethievesdon'tknowhowmuchitisworth.盜賊很可能不知道此物的價值?！練w納拓展】________________(adj.)不大可能的unlikely【單句語法填空】Children'searlysleepingproblemsarelikely__________(continue)whentheygrowup.Depressedpatientsare___________(likely)tobeeillthannormalpeople.StephenHawkingbelievedthattheearthis____________（likely)tobetheonlyplanetwherelifehasdevelopedgradually.to~2.more~3.un(教材P4)Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.在聽取了研究這個問題的科學(xué)家和住在大壩附近的居民的意見后，1959年政府求助于聯(lián)合國。turnto:______________求助于Heoftenturnstomeforhelpwhenheisintrouble.他有麻煩時常向我求助。Ihavenoonebutyoutoturnto.你是我唯一可以請求幫助的人。______________致力于Moreandmorepeopleturntoputerscience.愈來愈多的人從事計算機科學(xué)研究。______________轉(zhuǎn)向“Justaminute,”theAmericansays,turningtohishostess.“且慢！”那個美國人一邊說著一邊轉(zhuǎn)向他的女主人。______________翻到IfyouturntoPage40,youwillfindit.翻到第40頁，你就會找到它。______________變成Itisgettingcolder,andIthinktherainwillsoonturntosnow.天越來越冷，我想雨很快就會變成雪?！練w納拓展】有關(guān)turn的短語：turnaround/round轉(zhuǎn)身turndown關(guān)?。痪芙^turnin上繳；上交turnoff關(guān)掉turnup出現(xiàn)；露面；調(diào)大turnover移交；打翻；翻身turnout生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是；出動(教材P4)AmitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.(人們)成立了一個委員會，以限制對埃及建筑的破壞和防止文物的丟失。limitlimit詞性__________詞義__________vt.限制；限定limitsth.tosth.把...限定在...的范圍內(nèi)belimitedtosth.受限制于Trytolimityourspeechtofiveminutes.盡量把你的演講限制在5分鐘內(nèi)。Theteachingofhistoryshouldnotbelimitedtodatesandfigures.教授歷史不應(yīng)該局限于講年代和人物。limit詞性__________詞義__________n.界限；限度put/setalimitto...對...限制withinthelimitsof在...的范圍內(nèi)withoutlimit無限（制）地Thereisalimitto...有對...的限制Theyhavetosetalimittotheexpenseofthetrip.他們不得不限制這趟旅行的費用。Ourlifehasalimit,butknowledgeiswithoutlimit.生命有限，知識無涯?！練w納拓展】______________(adj.)無限制的；無界限的limitless______________(adj.)有限的limited______________(n.)局限；控制limitation【單句語法填空】Iwassorrythatmyvocabularieswereso___________(limit)thatIcouldfindnowordstodescribeit.I'llhelpasmuchasIcan,butthereisalimit___________whatIcando.Thereare___________(limit)possibilitiesifyoukeepanopenmind.【單句寫作】你最好給每月的開支設(shè)置限度。Youhadbetter_____________themonthlyexpenses.那孩子的想象力是無限的。__________________thechild'simagination.(1)limited(2)to(3)limitless2.(1)setalimitto（2)Thereisnolimittolossloss詞性__________詞義__________(n.)喪失；損失lossofsight失明ataloss不知所措；蒙受損失bealosstosb.對某人來說是一種損失I'matalosswhattodonext.我對下一步做什么心里沒譜。loss詞性__________詞義__________n.去世；逝世Thelossofhiswifewasagreatblowtohim.他妻子的去世對他是個巨大的打擊?！練w納拓展】_____________(vt.)失去Loseloseone'sjob失業(yè)_____________(adj.)迷路的；迷失的；丟失的lostmakeupforlosttime彌補失去的時間belostin迷失于；沉浸于(教材P4)Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithintheinternationalmunity.該組織要求不同部門捐款，并在國際社會籌集資金。contribution詞性__________詞義____________。n.捐款，捐資；貢獻；稿件makeacontributionto(doing)為·······做貢獻Personally,Iamreadytomakeacontributiontothosewhoarebadlyoff.就我而言，我是很樂意捐款給那些窮困潦倒的人的。Everyoneshouldmakeacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment.每個人都應(yīng)當(dāng)為保護環(huán)境做貢獻。AllcontributionsfortheMayissuemustbereceivedbyFriday.所有要在五月這一期發(fā)表的稿件必須在星期五以前寄到。【歸納拓展】__________(vt.)捐獻；撰稿；是...的原因之一contributecontributeto___________為捐獻／撰稿；導(dǎo)致；促成__________(n.)投稿人；捐款者；（節(jié)目的）嘉賓contributorwithin詞性___________詞義___________prep.在（某段時間、距離或范圍）之內(nèi)withinreachof在...附近（距離不遠）withinone'sreach在某人夠得著的范圍withinsightof能看見（在眼前）·withinwalkingdistance步行距離內(nèi)Youcangobybus,butit'swithinwalkingdistance.你可以乘公共汽車去，但那兒很近，走過去就行。Wearenowwithinrangeofenemyfire.我們現(xiàn)在處于敵人的火力射程以內(nèi)。詞性___________詞義___________prep.在...里；在...內(nèi)部withinoneself從某人內(nèi)心efromwithin來自于內(nèi)心Itbuiltupastateoftensionwithinthemselves.那使他們心里十分緊張。詞性___________詞義___________adv.里面Asmallvoicecalledfromwithin,“Yes,justing.”里面?zhèn)鱽硪粋€輕柔的聲音：“好，就來。”【特別提醒】within的反義詞是___________，表示____________。Beyond/“超出······的范圍”beyondone'sreach夠不著beyonddoubt毫無疑問【單句語法填空】Wecontributed&5,000_________theearthquakefund.Whomadeagreat__________(contribute)tothecivilrightsmovementintheUS?Hewasawardedaprizeforhiscontributionto___________(protect)theenvironment..(1)to（2)contribution（3)protecting【單句寫作】我確實相信美麗來自內(nèi)在。Itrulybelievethatbeauty________________________.恐怕我不能在這周內(nèi)完成報告。I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthereport____________________________.我們住在離倫敦很近的地方。Welive____________________London.【一句多譯】那水果我夠不著。_______________________________.(within)_______________________________.(beyond)1esfromwithin（2)withinthisweek（3)withineasyreachof1Thefruitis/wasnotwithinmyreach.（2)Thefruitis/wasbeyondmyreach.(教材P4)Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesaved.專家們對這個問題進行了調(diào)查，進行了幾次試驗，然后就如何拯救這些建筑提出了建議。issue詞性___________詞義___________n.重要議題；爭論的問題；問題Weneedtodoourbesttoaddressimportantissues.我們需要盡最大努力解決重要的問題。詞性___________詞義___________n.(雜志等）一期；期號Thearticleappearedinthelatestissueofthemagazine.該文發(fā)表在最新一期雜志上。詞性___________詞義___________n.發(fā)行；分發(fā)Iboughtasetofthenewstampsonthedateofissue.我在新郵票發(fā)行的當(dāng)天就買了一套。詞性___________詞義___________vt.宣布；公布issuesth.(tosb.)(向某人）宣布某事Theyissuedajointstatementdenyingthecharges.他們發(fā)表聯(lián)合聲明否認指控。詞性___________詞義___________vt.出版，發(fā)行Theeditortoldmethathewouldissuemyrecentpoemsinaboutamonth'stime.編輯告訴我，他將在大約一個月后出版我最近的詩作。conduct詞性___________詞義___________n.[U]行為；品行bad/violentconduct品行不端／暴力行為Twoplayersweresentoffforviolentconduct.兩名球員因暴力行為被罰出場。詞性___________詞義___________n.指導(dǎo)；管理undertheconductof...在...管理／指導(dǎo)下Undertheconductofhisfather,theirbusinesswasverysuccessful.在他父親的管理下，他們的事業(yè)相當(dāng)成功。詞性___________詞義___________vt.組織；安排；實施；執(zhí)行conductasurvey/anexperiment/aninterview進行調(diào)查／實驗／面試Idecidedtoconductanexperiment.我決定進行一次實驗。詞性___________詞義___________vt.指揮（歌唱或音樂演奏）Whoconductstheorchestra?誰指揮交響樂團？【單句寫作】政府發(fā)布了有關(guān)流感的報告。Thegovernment____________ontheflu.保持中華傳統(tǒng)文化是一個熱點問題。MaintainingChinesetraditionalcultureis_____________.下個月將發(fā)行奧運會郵票。Olympicstamps____________nextmonth.【寫出issue的含義】Theyissuedaspecialsetofstampstomarktheoccasion.Sheusuallywritesaboutenvironmentalissues.1.(1)issuedareport（2)ahotissue（3)willbeissued2.(1)發(fā)行（2)問題（教材P6）Ihavedownloadedthatfreeapp,butitdoesn'tworkwell.我了那個免費的應(yīng)用程序，但效果不太好。詞性___________詞義___________vi.奏效；產(chǎn)生預(yù)期的結(jié)果（或作用）Thepillsthedoctorgavemearen'tworking.醫(yī)生給我的藥片沒有產(chǎn)生效果。Myplanworked,andIgotthemtoagree.我的計劃奏效了，我讓他們同意了。詞性___________詞義___________vi.&vt.(使）運轉(zhuǎn)；（使）運行Thephoneisn'tworking.這部電話壞了。Doyouknowhowtoworkthecoffeemachine?你會使用咖啡機嗎？詞性___________詞義___________vt.(由于努力）造成，產(chǎn)生；管理，經(jīng)營（以獲利）w