高2023屆學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)研抽測(第二次)高三英語試卷(英語試題卷共10頁，考試時間120分鐘，滿分150分)注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、考號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanprefer?A.Foreignlanguages.B.Science.C.Politics.2WhathappenedtoJohn?A.Hefailedtheexam.B.Heforgotabouttheexam.CHegotthroughtheexam.3.Howwillthespeakerscelebratethewoman’sbirthday?A.Byholdingaparty.B.Bytakingatrip.C.Byseeingamovie.4.Whyisthemancalling?A.TospeaktoDr.Zane.B.Tovisitthewoman.C.Tochangehisappointment.5.Whatwillthespeakersdoafterwatchingthemovie?A.Havedinner.B.Typethereports.C.HelpTonywithhiswork.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.WhyisJacksoanxious?A.BecausehewantstowatchTV.B.Becausehewantstoplayoutside.C.Becausehewantstogotothezoo.7.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofgardening?A.Acceptable.B.Valuable.C.Enjoyable.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydointheafternoon?A.Haveacupofteawithhisfriends.B.Haveacupofcoffeewithhisfriends.C.Havehisgardenperfectwithhisfriends.10.Whenwillthemangotothetown?A.At11:00a.m.B.At2:30p.m.C.At3:00p.m.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Neighbors.C.Husbandandwife.12.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Gooutsomewhere.B.Helpherwiththepaper.C.Stopplayingamusicalinstrument.13.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’srequest?A.Embarrassed.B.Astonished.C.Scared.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Inanapartment.C.Atahousingagency.15.Howmanytypesofapartmentsarementionedintheconversation?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.16.Whichkindofapartmenthasitsindividualkitchen?A.Asingleroom.B.Astudioapartment.C.Aonebedroomapartment.17.Whatisincludedintherent?A.Electricity.B.Parking.C.Water.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhowonToday’sMarathon?A.BettyOmary.B.ShellyMortimer.C.CharyHandelandLanBritton.19.Wherewasthefinishline?AOutsideLondon.B.AtGreenwich.C.NearBuckinghamPalace.20.Whatwaslastyear’srecordtime?A.2hours17minutes16seconds.B.2hours18minutes16seconds.C.2hours22minutes16seconds.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAGIFTMEMBERSHIPINTHENYRBCLASSICSBOOKCLUBMembersoftheNYRBClassicsBookClubhavereceivednewtranslationsofBalzacandNobelPrizewinnerPatrickModiano,aswellasclassicsbyWilliamGassandmanyothers.“NYRBhasmadeaspecialtyofrescuingandrevivingallkindsofignoredorforgottenworksinEnglishorintranslation,fictionandnonfictionbywritersfamousandunknown.”SaidTheNewYorkTimes.AmembershipintheNYRBClassicsBookClubensuresamonthlyliterarysurprise.Eachmonth,editorsselectonenewbookandwesendittomembersassoonasitisavailable.Ourspecialholidaymembership,includingfreeshippingintheUS,is$135,asavingsof$60offtheregularbookclubprice.GiftmembershipsstartwiththeJanuary2023selection.Toorderamembershipforyourselforagiftmembership,pleasecalrvisit.nyrb/holiday.TheholidayofferpriceoutsideoftheUSis$225,asavingsof$45offtheregularbookclubprice.OURRECENTBOOKCLUBSELECTIONSTheSilentiarybyAntoniodiBenedetto?WomanRunningintheMountainsbyYūkoTsushima?GoldbyRumi?PetertheGreat’sAfricanbyAlexanderPushkin?GustoninTimebyRossFeld?TheUncollectedEssaysofElizabethHardwick?TheFlandersRoadbyClaudeSimon?TheEnormousRoombyE.E.Cummings1.WhatisNYRBClassicsBookClubspecialfor?A.Bringingthoseunpopularbookstolife.B.Gettingthoseforgottenbooksrewritten.C.Offeringasurprisetomemberseachyear.D.ProvidingafreeshippingoutsideoftheUS.2.HowmuchshouldaChinesepayifhegetsagiftmembership?A.$270. B.$225. C.$180. D.$135.3.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Lifestyle. B.Business. C.Opinion. D.Advertisement.BWhenwedecidedtosellourflat,havingbeencheatedbythepreviousowner,wethoughtitwasreallyimportanttobepletelyhonestwithanypotentialbuyersabouthavingknotweed(蓼科雜草)inthegarden.Ithadbeensuchanunpleasantandstressfulexperienceforusandwedidn’twanttohaveanyoneelsesufferanylonger.Weboughtourtwobedroomflatin2014,whenitwasjustthetwoofus.Butafterhavingthreekidsitbecametoosmall,sowesolditlastyear.Theflathasasmallgardenattheback,butwedidn’tknowthepresenceofknotweeduntilwellafterwemovedinandhadanotefromourneighborbehindourflatsayingthattheythoughtwehadknotweed.Thenwehadalookandfoundsomeverysmalloffshootsforthiswasjustaroundspringtime.AtthatpointmyhusbandandIcertainlydidn’trealizequitehowproblematicitcouldbe.Butthenwestartedreadingallthehorrorstoriesandbecamereallyconcerned—peoplecouldn’tgetamortgage;theycouldn’tsell;theplantwascreepingthroughconcreteetc.Thenwetreatedtheoffshootswithglyphosateandasfarasweknewitwaspletelygone.Beforeweputthepropertyonthemarketwehadthehousecheckedbysomespecialists,whothoroughlyinspectedeverything,includingtheconnectinggarden,andcouldn’tfindanythingatall.Wesignedatenyearinsurancebackedguaranteewiththepanythatcouldbetransferredtothenewowners,thenstartedmarketingthepropertythroughanagent.Infactwefoundabuyerprettyquicklyandtheydidn’tbeatusdownonpriceaswe’dalreadydonemuchforthetreatment.Knotweeddoesn’tneedtobeadealbreaker,aslongasyou’reupfrontaboutit.4.Whydidthewriterprobablydecidetoselltheflat?A.Toremindotherstobehonest. B.Toescapethetroubleofknotweed.C.Toavoidthecrowdedlivingspace. D.Torelievetheangerofbeingcheated.5.Whatcanweknowaboutknotweedfromthetext?A.Itisplantedforhomedecoration. B.Itisawildplantseenonlyinspring.C.Itwouldcausemuchtroubletopeople’slife. D.Itarousedwriter’sattentionatverybeginning.6.Howdidthewritersucceedinsellingtheflatatareasonableprice?A.Byshowingtrickstothebuyer. B.Bytakingefforttotreattheknotweed.C.Byfindingawellknownpropertyagent. D.Bydecoratingtheflatwithafantasticgarden.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?A.Dependableandresponsible. B.Patientandmodest.CHelplessandembarrassed. D.Carelessandgreedy.CGoingagainstthetideofflocking(蜂擁)towellknownyetgenerallyjampackedtouristdestinationsonvacation,agrowingnumberofholidaymakersinChinatendtospendtheirleisuretimeatlesserknownresortstoseekunique,relaxedholidayexperiences.ReverseTourismhasemergedasanewtrendamongyoungholidaymakersinChina.Besidescrowds,somevacationerschoselesstraveledplacestosaveonthecostoftripstopopulardestinations,whichoftenrequirepriceytickets,mealsandhotelstays.“Tourismusedtobeaboutsightseeing.Nowitisaboutexperiences,”saidDaiBin,presidentoftheChinaTourismAcademy.Hesaidpopulartouristspotsarealwayspackedandoftenraisetheirpricesduringholidays.Aspeoplebeemorematuretravelers,theyareincreasinglyunwillingtofollowtheherd.Someofthemaresimplylookingtotakearestsomewherequietforacoupleofdays,whichisagoodwaytovacation.Inaddition,lesserknownattractionsarenotas“mercial”and“standardized”asdevelopedonesandareabletooffermoregenuineexperiencesandnaturalencounters,accordingtosocialmediaposts.Andunlikepopulardestinations,someunderexploredplaceswithlittleonlineexposurecanoffermoresurprises.COVID19isanotherkeyfactorfuelingReverseTourism.Asprecautionarymeasurescontinue,travelinghasanunpredictablequality.Atravelerhasnowayofknowingwhatliesaheadbeforedeparture,beitaperfectholidayoroneinterruptedbyasuddenoutbreak.“TheriseofReverseTourismisnotabadthing,”saidanopinionpieceinZhengzhouDaily.Itmeansthatvacationersnowhavemoreoptions,whichbringsmorepossibilitiestothetourismmarket,thearticleexplains.Moreimportantly,thetrendissettoforcepopulardestinationstoimprovethemselvesinsteadofrestingontheirachievements,itnoted.8.WhatisthefeatureofReverseTourismaccordingtothepassage?A.Populardestinationsoftenraisetheirpricesduringholidays.B.Lesstraveledplacesofferrelaxedholidayexperiences.C.Populardestinationsarenotweledbypeoplenowadays.D.Lesstraveledplacesareincreasinglyvaluedamongyoungpeople.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“followtheherd”meaninparagraph2?A.Dojustwhatmostpeopledo. B.Beparticularaboutvacations.C.Behavelikethebestvisitors. D.Seekuniquetravelexperience.10.Whydopeoplechooselesserknownattractionsbasedonsocialmediaposts?A.Tocreatesurprisesontheirown. B.Toexploretheoriginalbeauty.C.Topromotethelocaltourism. D.Toescapetheuncertaintyinlife.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThepromisingfutureofChinesetourism.B.Thechallengespopulartouristspotsarefacing.C.Thewaytoexplorethelesserknownattractions.D.ThereasonwhypeoplepreferReverseTourism.DLotsofpeopledislikerats.Theyslidearoundinsewers(下水道).Theygetinthegarbage.Theycanspreaddisease.Itcanbedifficulttoseetheirvalue—otherthanasananimalmodelforstudyinghumanillness.Butratshavemoretoshare.WhenthefirstEuropeanscametoVirginia,blackratstookarideintheirships.TheywentontolivewiththeEuropeansandoftenbuiltnestsinthewallsofpeople’shomes.Thosenestsarefullofinformationaboutearlysettlers.Theyshowwhatspecificmaterialstheearlysettlersused,whichhelpshistoriansfindoutwhattheycouldmakeandproduceforthemselves—andwhattheyhadtoimportfromacrosstheocean.Inrats,DNA“reallytellsastoryaboutthepeople,”saysEmilyPuckett,whostudieshowaspecies’DNAdiffersacrossitsrange.Anotherspecies—thebrownratcanhelptellalargestoryabouthowpeoplespreadaroundtheglobe,Puckettfinds.BrownratswereoriginallyfromEasternChinaandMongolia.Fromthere,Puckett’sDNAsampleshaveshownthatthebrownratspreadsouthandeast,toIndiaandalmosteverywhereelse.TheDNAinitsbonescouldhelpdeterminewheretheratscamefrom—andwhichcitiesmighthavebeenlinked.AttheUniversityofYorkinEngland,DavidOrtonstudiesanimalsthatlivedwithancienthumans.Usually,whenhistoriansfindremainsofanancientcity,theywanttodigandfindmore.“Thetroubleisthatmostofthetime,theancientcitiestendtobeunderneathmoderncities,”O(jiān)rtonsays.“Andyoucan’tjustgoanddigthewholethingup.”Butyoucanfollowtherats.Ratsare“verydependentonhumansfortheirfoodsuppliesandfortheirshelter,”heexplains.Theseratshavegivenusanewappreciation.“Itwasfascinatingtothinkthattheselittlecreaturesarestealingthings,and…safeguardingthemforustofindlater,”MaureenElgersmanLee,ahistorian,says.12.Whatdohistoriansprobablylearnfromthenestofrats?A.Theappearanceoftheirnests.B.Thefamilymembers’occupations.C.Thelivingconditionsofearlysettlers.D.Theprocessoftheirfoodtransportation.13.Whycanthebrownrathelptellalargestory?A.BecauseitoriginatedfromEasternChina.B.BecauseitsDNAreflecteditsspreadingexperience.C.Becauseitenjoyedtravellingaroundtheglobe.D.Becauseitsboneswerefullofinformationofcities.14.WhatdoDavidOrton’swordsmean?A.Humansofferedfoodandshelterforrats.B.Historianscouldstudytheancientcitybydigging.C.Theancientcitiesweremostlylocatedabovemodernones.D.Ratscouldofferacluetolearnthesizeofancientcities.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RatsDifferfromRegionsB.RatsChangePeople’sAttitudeC.RatsRevealtheHistoryofUsD.RatsDependonHumansforLiving第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)(選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))。Informationcanefrommanydifferentsourcesandperspectives.Butwhenyou’reonlyhearingthesameperspectivesandopinionsoverandoveragain,youmaybeinsomethingcalledanechochamber(回聲室效應(yīng)).Echochamberscanhappenanywhereinformationisexchanged,whetherit’sonlineorinreallife.TheInternethasauniquetypeofechochambercalledafilterbubble(過濾泡沫).____16____Websiteswillthenprimarilyshowyoucontentthat’ssimilartowhatyou’vealreadyexpressedinterestin,whichpreventyoufromfindingnewideasonline.____17____Ifyou’reeverwonderingifasocialgrouporwebsitemaybeanechochamber,stopandthinkaboutafewquestions.Dotheytendtoonlygiveoneperspectiveonanissue?Isthatviewpointmainlysupportedbyrumororinpleteevidence?____18____Ifyouansweredyestoanyofthesequestions,youmayhavefoundanechochamber.There’snoperfectwaytoavoidechochambers,buthereareafewtipsthatcanhelpyoustayontherighttrack.____19____Addinginafewmediasourceswithdifferentopinionswillallowyoutoatleastunderstandwhatpeoplearesayingoutsideofyourechochamber.Next,themostimportantaspectisreadingeachthingyouseewithacriticaleye.____20____Lastly,attempttosearchoutreliablenewsourcesthatareknownfortryingtheirbesttofilteroutfalsenarratives.A.Echochamberscanalsobetrickytorecognize.B.Itiscreatedbykeepingtrackofwhatyouclickon.C.Whatesfirstistostepoutofyourfortzone.D.Arefactsignoredwhenevertheygoagainstthatviewpoint?E.Makesurethateachthingyouacceptastruthistrulyfact.F.Thefirststepistoexpandyourmediaconsumptionsources.G.Doyoupayattentiontothereliableinformationaroundyou?第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Withover125,000followers,34yearoldOliverJamesisastarintheBookTokmunity.Anditallstartedwithasimple____21____:Learntoread.Formostofthekids,schoolisaplacewheretheycandeveloparelationshipwithlearningina____22____environment.ForJames,theopposite.____23____withlearningandbehavior.Disabilitiesmadehimin____24____education.“Thespecialeducationsystematthetimewasalotmore____25____onbehavioralthaneducating,”hesaid.Reading____26____carriedoverintoJames’adulthoodanditsignificantly____27____hisemploymentopportunitiesandaffectedhisselfesteem(自信).However,whenheandhiswifedecided____28____totheirfamilyofthree,Jamesbecamedeterminedtochangethings.Startinghisjourneywithabookofinspirationalquotesgiftedbyhiswife,Jamesbeganreadingbitsoutloudand____29____toTikTok.Beingamotivationalspeaker,hewouldoftenbinehisinterestswithhisheartfelthonestyandpersonality._____30_____willoftensendJamesmorebookstoreadinhopesforhisbookreviews.Butperhapsthebiggest_____31_____hasbeenthewayreadinghas_____32_____James’relationshipwithhisson.Inaninterview,hesharedthatthey’venotonly_____33_____overbooksbutreadinghasproventobeagreat_____34_____formentalhealth,whichhashelpedJamesbeeabetterparent.James’newgoalistoread100newtitlesby2024—_____35_____foranybookworminthisdayandage.21.A.title B.goal C.name D.campaign22.A.safe B.dangerous C.quiet D.noisy23.A.Puttingup B.Goingup C.Clearingup D.Growingup24.A.logical B.mental C.special D.mon25.A.depended B.turned C.brought D.focused26.A.struggles B.proposals C.conflicts D.regrets27.A.developed B.increased C.reduced D.damaged28.A.leave B.occupy C.expand D.forgive29A.menting B.posting C.writing D.connecting30.A.Fans B.Librarians C.Speakers D.Booksellers31.A.weakness B.oute C.threat D.impact32.A.ruined B.shaped C.ended D.saved33.A.collapsed B.bonded C.quarreled D.argued34.A.resource B.barrier C.preference D.loan35.A.unrealistic B.greedy C.ambitious D.influential第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mininghasseenupsanddownsbuttraditionalcondiment(調(diào)味品)continuestoappeal.AnymentionofZigong,Sichuanprovince,remindspeople____36____itssaltproductionand,untilrecently,thiswas____37____importantsourceofrevenue(財政收入).Thecity,about200kilometersfromChengduhasahistoryofminingsalt____38____(stretch)back2,000years.ThesaltwassoldalloverSichuanandotherprovinces,andwasconsumedbyonetenthofChina’spopulation.Thesaltisfromwells.Oneofthem,theShenhaiwell,wasopenedin1835,andisstillin____39____(operate).Withadepthof1,001.42meters,itisamongtheworld’sdeepestofitskindand____40____(current)producesaround2,000kilogramsofsaltperday.Visitorstothewellcanbuypacksofiodinefreesalt____41____(mine)justthreedaysearlier.But,duringSpringFestival,____42____endswiththeLanternFestivalonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth—fallingonSundaythisyear—morepeoplefromaroundthecountryflocktoZigong____43____(view)itsworldfamouslanterns.ViewinglanternsbecameaSpringFestivalcustominZigongduringtheTangDynasty.Sincethen,the____44____(city)lanternshowhasbeenheldinmorethan70countriesandregionsaroundtheworld,beingacallingcardofbothZigongandChina.Thepopularshow_____45_____(start)fromtheeconomicdilemmainthe1980s,whenZigong’seconomyoverrelyingonasingleproductbecameaproblem.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，應(yīng)邀為某英文網(wǎng)站寫一則簡訊，報道你校上周五下午在第一學(xué)術(shù)報告廳舉行的漢語經(jīng)典朗誦比賽(ChineseClassicRecitationpetition)。內(nèi)容包括：1.參賽選手2.比賽過程3.活動意義注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使內(nèi)容連貫；3.請在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。BeingPlanted“106!”Thecryofdisappointmentbreaksthesilenceofthepeacefulnight.Indarkness,hestandsstillthere,withtearsdroppingcontinuouslyfromhiseyes.Heisa5thyearPh.D.studentmajoringinbiology.Thisishis106thattempttocultivatestrawberrieswhichcouldbearextremeclimates.Inhis105thexperiment,hedidallthepreprocessesthatheknewwhichcouldleadhimclosertohisgoal.Everygenerationofthestrawberryseemedtobringhimclosertosuccess,buteverytimetheresultwasalike—failure,failure,failure.Hehasliterallygotusedtoit.Butthistime,hecanhardlyhelpfeelingfrustratedandangry.“Whostolemyexperimentalstrawberry!”Lastnight,whenhegottothefield,hewasthri