2021年11月金華十校高三英語模擬試題第I卷(選擇題共95分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesthewomanaskJohntodo?A.Getsomethingtoeat.B.HaveadiscussionwithPete.C.Leavetheroomforamoment.2.Howmuchwillthespeakerspayforthematch?A.￡24.B.￡42.C.￡48.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Onabus.C.Inashop.4.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisjumpintheend?A.Terrified.B.Disappointed.C.Excited.5.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amagazine.B.Theman’sjob.C.Aneighbor.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Customerandsalesperson.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.7.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?A.Doasurvey.B.Makeaform.C.Meetthedirector.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatwillRacheldo?A.Getmarried.B.Givebirthtoababy.C.Holdahousewarmingparty.9.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?A.Shewillspendmuchongifts.B.Shewillbuysomeexpensivegifts.C.Shecan'tworkoutthecostofgifts.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarcthespeakersdoing?A.Cooking.B.WatchingTV.C.Doingshopping.11.Whatmealwillthewomantryoutforthedinner?A.Asalad.B.Tomatosoup.C.Applepies.12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atnoon.B.Atnight.C.Intheafternoon.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howoftenwillthemanbeavailabletowork?A.Uptothreeeveningsaweek.B.Atleastthreeeveningsaweek.C.Nomorethantwoeveningsaweek.14.Whydoesthemanapplyforaparttimejob?A.Toearnmoney.B.Togainworkexperience.C.Toimprovehissocialskills.15.Whatisthemangoodat?A.Solvingproblems.B.municatingwithpeople.C.Workinginagroup.16.WhatwillthemandoonSeptember10th?A.Havealesson.B.Workforthemunity.C.Meetthewoman.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhendoestheBusinessStudiescoursestart?A.OnJune5th.B.OnJune12th.C.OnJuly11th.18.Whatcanthestudentsbringwiththemduringthecourse?A.Businessvideos.B.Notebookputers.C.Mobilephones.19.WhereistheBusinessStudiesDepartment?A.Nexttothestaffcarpark.B.Ontheleftsideofthesciencecenter.C.Besidethemainentranceofthecollege.20.Whatlanguageclassesareprovidedthissummer?A.JapaneseandGerman.B.FrenchandChinese.C.ItalianandSpanish第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)(共10個小題;每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AManyfestivalstakeplaceintheCaribbeanarea,andMartinique,anislandbelongingtoFrance,isnoexception.Oneofthebestthingsaboutlivinghereisthegreatnumberofeventsandfestivals,whichtakeplacethroughouttheyear,allovertheisland.Whileitshardtogotoeveryfestival,thereisoneeventthatyoudefinitelycan'tmiss.AssoonastheChristmasfestivitiesdrawtoacloseanddecorationsarefinallytakendown,preparationsbeginforCarnival,thebiggestandmostexcitingeventoftheyear.HavingneverexperiencedCarnivalintheCaribbeanbefore,IwasexcitedtoseeMartiniqueealiveinCarnivalspirit.Truetomyexpectations,thecelebrationswereloudandhadalotofenergy.Forfivedays,thestreetsofFortdeFrancewerefilledwithhugecrowds,beautifulcostumesandexcitingmusic.Dailyroutineswerepletelyabandonedwhileeveryonetooktothestreetswithcrazydancemoves.InMartinique,Carnivalisacelebrationthatbringspeopletogether,regardlessoftheirage,raceorreligion.Everybodyisunitedinthisgreatcelebrationoflife.AninterestingaspectofCarnivalformewastoseehowmanydifferentculturalinfluencestherewere.TheperformancesofpeopledancinginthestreetstronglyreflectedAfricandance,whilethecostumeswereEuropean.ThemusicwasalsoauniquemixofWestAfrican,CaribbeanandEuropeaninfluences.So,whataretherootsofMartinique’sculture?MostofthepopulationofMartiniqueareofAfricandescent(后裔）.ThehistorydatesbacktoAfricanswhowerebroughttotheCaribbeanasslaves.Aftertheendofslavery,manyCaribbeansocietiesweledformsofAfricancultureandidentity.OncecontrolledbyFrance,MartiniqueisalsodeeplyinfluencedbyFrenchculture.Thisiswhatmakestheisland,alongwithGuadeloupe,differentfromotherCaribbeanislands.1.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheCarnival________.A.lastsforaweekeveryyearB.takesplacebeforeChristmasC.isthebiggesteventinMartiniqueD.iscelebratedbyyoungpeopleinMartinique2.WhatisaninterestingpartoftheCarnivalfortheauthor?A.Themixofdifferentcultures. B.Theamazingperformances.C.Thebeautifulcostumes. D.Thewonderfulmusic.3.Thelastparagraphofthetextmainlytellsusabout________.A.thehistoryofslaveryinMartinique B.theoriginofMartinique'scultureCthepopulationofMartinique D.France’sinfluenceonMartinique【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了馬提尼克島的狂歡節(jié)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“AssoonastheChristmasfestivitiesdrawtoacloseanddecorationsarefinallytakendown,preparationsbeginforCarnival,thebiggestandmostexcitingeventoftheyear.（當(dāng)圣誕節(jié)慶祝活動接近尾聲，裝飾品最終被取下時，狂歡節(jié)的準(zhǔn)備工作就開始了，這是一年中最大、最令人興奮的活動。）”可知，狂歡節(jié)是馬提尼克島最盛大的活動。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“AninterestingaspectofCarnivalformewastoseehowmanydifferentculturalinfluencestherewere.（對我來說，狂歡節(jié)有一個有趣的方面，那就是看到有多少不同的文化影響。）”可知，對作者來說狂歡節(jié)有趣的部分是不同文化的融合。故選A。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的“So,whataretherootsofMartinique’sculture?（那么，馬提尼克島文化的根源是什么?）”可知，本段主要是講的馬提尼克島文化的起源，即“theoriginofMartinique'sculture”。故選B。BScientistshavefoundthattheconnectionsbetweenhumansandtheirdogshavetheSamebiochemicalbasisasthemotherchildbond,andit'sstrengthenedbythesamething:agaze(注視).AnewstudyinScience,ledbyTakefumiKikusuiofAzabuUniversityinJapan,carriedoutaseriesofexperimentsthatexaminedtheimpactofthegazeinthedogsandtheirowners.“Ourdatasuggestthatownerdogbondingissimilartohumanparentchildbonding,”Kikusuisaid.“Andthisissurprisingtousbecausethereisnotamotherbabyrelationshipbetweenhumansanddogs,butbothofthemhaveacquiredsimilarskills.”Theresearchersfoundthatwhenownersandtheirdogsgazedintooneanother’seyesduringa30minuteperiod,levelsofoxytocin(催產(chǎn)素）increasedinboththehumansandthedogs.Oxytocinisachemicalassociatedwithtrustandmaternal(母性的）bonding—itincreaseswhenyou’reclosetosomeoneyouloveandgivesyouthatwarmfeeling.Kikusuiaidhebelievedthegazewaslearnedbydogsaspartoftheireffortstomunicateandformsocialbondswithhumans.Thelateststudieshaveshownthatdogsprobablyevolvedfromwolvesabout15,000yearsago,inEurope.Interestingly,Kikusuididn'tfindthesameoxytocinresponseinwolvesandtheirowners.“Theseresultssuggestthatwolvesdonotusegazesasaformofsocialmunicationwithhumans,whichmightbeexpectedbecausewolvestendtouseeyecontactasathreat，”theresearcherswrote.Dukeuniversity’sEvanMacLeanandBrianHaresaid,“Thisisparticularlytruewhenitestohowdogsunderstandthesocialworld.Evenasyoungdogs,theynaturallyrespondtohumangestures,suchaspointingcues,tofindhiddenfoodortoyrewards.”MacLeansaidhefelttheJapanesestudystrengthenstheideathatthehumandogrelationshipislikeaparentchildrelationshipandcouldhelpexplainthebiologicalbasisthatareinvolvedintheuseofdogsinmedicinetotreatsomediseasesorvariousformsofstress.“Ifitturnsouttherearebenefitsofusingoxytocinforsomeofthesedisabilities,usingassistancedogswillactuallybeafairlynaturalwaytocausethesystemtostartworking,”hesaid.“Theremaybesomesortofmedicinalvalueofourmunicationwithdogsthatwecoulduse.”4.Whatprobablycauseddifferentoxytocinresponsesbetweendogsandwolves?A.Differenttypesofevolution.B.Differentsocialbondswithhumans.C.Differentunderstandingofthesocialworld.D.Differentformsofmunicationwilhhumans.5.WhatmayMacLeansuggestpeopledo?A.Makeuseofdogsinmedicaltreatment.B.Understandhowdogsmunicatewithhumans.C.UseOxytocintostrengthenparentchildrelationship.D.Traindogstorespondtohumangesturesinanaturalway.6.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThePowerfulEffectofOxytocinB.TheDifferencesBetweenDogsandWolvesC.DogsDevelopSpecialmunicationSkillsD.DogsandPeopleBondThroughEyeContact【答案】4.D5.A6.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，人類和狗狗之間的聯(lián)系有著與母子關(guān)系相同的生化基礎(chǔ)，而且這種聯(lián)系可以通過凝視得到加強?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Theseresultssuggestthatwolvesdonotusegazesasaformofsocialmunicationwithhumans,whichmightbeexpectedbecausewolvestendtouseeyecontactasathreat（這些結(jié)果表明，狼并不把目光作為與人類進行社會交流的一種形式，這可能是意料之中的，因為狼傾向于用眼神交流來威脅人類）”和第五段的“Evenasyoungdogs,theynaturallyrespondtohumangestures,suchaspointingcues,tofindhiddenfoodortoyrewards（即使是年幼的狗，它們也會自然地對人類的手勢做出反應(yīng)，比如指向線索，尋找隱藏的食物或玩具獎勵。）”可知，狗和狼與人類交流的不同形式可能導(dǎo)致了催產(chǎn)素的不同反應(yīng)，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“MacLeansaidhefelttheJapanesestudystrengthenstheideathatthehumandogrelationshipislikeaparentchildrelationshipandcouldhelpexplainthebiologicalbasisthatareinvolvedintheuseofdogsinmedicinetotreatsomediseasesorvariousformsofstress.（麥克林說，他認(rèn)為日本的這項研究強化了人狗關(guān)系就像親子關(guān)系的觀點，并有助于解釋在醫(yī)學(xué)上使用狗治療某些疾病或各種壓力的生物學(xué)基礎(chǔ)。）”可知，MacLean可能會建議人們利用狗進行醫(yī)療。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“ScientistshavefoundthattheconnectionsbetweenhumansandtheirdogshavetheSamebiochemicalbasisasthemotherchildbond,andit'sstrengthenedbythesamething:agaze(注視).（科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，人類和狗狗之間的聯(lián)系有著與母子關(guān)系相同的生化基礎(chǔ)，而且這種聯(lián)系可以通過同一件事得到加強:凝視。）”可知，本文主要講的是人和狗之間通過注視進行交流，因此D選項DogsandPeopleBondThroughEyeContact（狗和人通過眼神交流建立聯(lián)系）概況了全文內(nèi)容，可作為最好的題目，故選D。CMattDoogue,34yearoldnaturephotographer,hadbeensufferingfromdepressionwhenhefirstfoundhispassionfortakingpicturesofinsectsandhisworkisnowfeaturedinNationalGeographic.Hesaysthathetriedtotakehisownlifenineyearsagoafterhitting“rockbottom.”“Inthebeginning,Iwassoparanoid(妄想的）andangrythatIcouldn’tleavethehouse,”saysDoogue.“WhenIattemptedtoendmylife,IknewIneededtoseesomeone.Iwenttothedoctorsandgottreatment,butIknewthatIneededsomethingmore一andthat’swhenIstartedphotography."NowacladoftwoDooguefoundthatlookingatinsectsthroughacamerahelpedhiminwayshecouldneverhaveimagined一anditprovedtobethelifelineheneeded.Ithada“calmingeffect”thathelpedhimto“disconnect”fromstress;andhisastonishingimages,showinginsectsandspidersinamazingdetailagainstbrightlycoloredbackgrounds,caughttheeyeofpublishersatNationalGeographic.“Iendedupasoneoftheirfeaturedphotographers,”recalledDoogue.“Itwasthepeakofmycareer.Itwasincredible.”O(jiān)riginallyfromSalford,GreaterManchester,henowlivesinArmadale,WestLothian,Scotland.ThoughhefearsthatScotlandisinthemiddleofan“epidemic”ofmalesuicide,hebelievesthatsharinghisloveofnaturephotographycanhelpotherstocopewiththeirmentalhealthissuesaswell.“Ithinktheproblemisthis‘manup’approach;theideathatmenneedtobestrongputssomuchpressureonyoungmalestobefineallthetime,”saysDoogue.“ThisiswhyItryandbesoopenaboutmyownexperience.WheneverIamoutwithmycamera,Idon’tthinkaboutmyotherworries.Itisjustmeandtheenvironmentaroundme.Youcanloseyourselfinaspidermakingitsweb.”7.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.WhyDooguebecamepessimistic.B.WhyDooguetookupphotography.C.HowDooguefellindepression.D.Howserioushisdepressionwas.8.AccordingtoDoogue,whatleadsScottishmentodevelopmentalhealthproblems?A.Theapproachtheyadopttosolveproblems.B.Theabsenceoflovefortheirlifeandwork.C.Theideathatmenaresupposedtobestrong.D.Theconcernthattheygetdisconnectedfrompeople.9HowdidphotographyhelpDoogue?A.Itequippedhimwithlifesavingskills.B.Ithelpedhimtogetawayfrompressure.C.Itofferedhimadifferentwaytoexpresshimself.D.Itgavehimachancetoshowhislovefornature.10.Whatisthemainintentionoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A.Todescribetheseriousnessofmentalproblems.B.Tointroducethebenefitsofnaturephotography.C.ToshareDoogue’sexperienceofbeatingdepression.D.Toencouragethereaderstofindtheirlovefornature.【答案】7.B8.C9.B10.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了34歲的自然攝影師MattDoogue通過攝影擺脫了自己的抑郁癥?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Iwenttothedoctorsandgottreatment,butIknewthatIneededsomethingmoreandthat’swhenIstartedphotography.（我去了醫(yī)生和治療,但我知道我需要更多的東西——就是那個時候我開始攝影。）”可知，第一段主要講Doogue為什么選擇攝影。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段““Ithinktheproblemisthis‘manup’approach;theideathatmenneedtobestrongputssomuchpressureonyoungmalestobefineallthetime,”saysDoogue.（“我認(rèn)為問題在于這種‘男子漢’的方法；男性需要強壯的觀念給年輕男性帶來了巨大的壓力，讓他們時刻保持健康，”杜格說。）”可知，根據(jù)杜格的研究，是男人應(yīng)該是強壯的觀念導(dǎo)致蘇格蘭男性出現(xiàn)心理健康問題。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThoughhefearsthatScotlandisinthemiddleofan“epidemic”ofmalesuicide,hebelievesthatsharinghisloveofnaturephotographycanhelpotherstocopewiththeirmentalhealthissuesaswell.（盡管他擔(dān)心蘇格蘭正處于男性自殺“流行病”之中，但他相信，分享他對自然攝影的熱愛，也能幫助其他人應(yīng)對心理健康問題。）”可知，攝影幫助Doogue擺脫了壓力。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章介紹了34歲的自然攝影師MattDoogue之前患上抑郁癥，是攝影帶他轉(zhuǎn)為健康。所以作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是分享Doogue戰(zhàn)勝抑郁的經(jīng)驗。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Isbeingdifferentarounddifferentpeoplelikeputtingonamask?WhenIamarounddifferentpeopleIactdifferently.Iswitchmyattitudearoundsoitissimilartothatofmyfriends.____11____Thehonesttruthisthateverypersonhasmanydifferentpartsofhisorherpersonalitythatmakeupthewholeperson.Forexample,therearetimeswhenIamexcitedandnoisy.AtothertimesIliketobemorequietandreserved.DuringneitherofthesetimesamIbeingdishonest;justanotheraspectofmypersonalityisingout.AndsometimesIbehavedifferentlydependingonthesocialsituationthatIamin.Forexample,Iamaprettycasualguy,soIreallydopreferwearingjeansandTshirtswheneverpossible.____12____Thisisnotwearingamask.Itisjustbeingrespectfulandappropriatetothesituation.Andthereareevengroupsofpeoplethatbringoutcertainpartsofmypersonality.Forexample,whenIamhangingoutwithraymalefriends,Icanbeloudandwild.ButwhenIamathomewithmywifeandkidsafteralongdayatwork,Iammuchmorereservedandquiet.____13____Rather,Iamjustbeingsociallyappropriate,andsensitivetothepeoplethatIamwithorthesituationthatIamin.AtothertimesIfeelfortablebeingloudaroundmyfamilyandreservedwithmyfriends.____14____Theywouldn’tbegoodfriendsiftheydidn'tvalueallthedifferentaspectsofmypersonality.Bycontrast,whatifIwerewithagroupofpeoplewhosupportabortion?____15____Justtoavoidconflict.Ifyouhaveafriendorfriendswhodon’tlikethesillypartofyou,thentheymaynotbegoodfriends.A.Isthisconsideredputtingonamask?B.Onlyyoucandecideifyouarewearingamask.C.Idon'tfeelthatImustactinacertainwaytobeaccepted.D.However,atafuneralorwedding,Ialwayswearasuitandtie.E.SoIdonotbelieveIamwearingamaskinanyofthesesituations.F.Iftheyaskedmemyopinion,itwouldtotallybeamaskformetoagreewiththem.G.Soifwearenotbeingthesamepersoninthepresenceofanygroup,wearewearingamask.【答案】11.A12.D13.E14.C15.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷論述了是在不同的人面前表現(xiàn)不同并不是像戴上面具一樣?！?1題詳解】文章第一句話說“Isbeingdifferentarounddifferentpeoplelikeputtingonamask?（在不同的人面前表現(xiàn)不同就像戴上面具一樣嗎?）”，說明這是整篇文章要論述的話題，空格前說“Iswitchmyattitudearoundsoitissimilartothatofmyfriends.（我改變了我的態(tài)度，所以它是類似于我的朋友。）”，A選項Isthisconsideredputtingonamask?（這算是戴面具嗎?）位于空格處與前面的第一句話相呼應(yīng)，其中的this指的是空格前“Iswitchmyattitudearound”這件事，因此A選項符合語境，故選A?！?2題詳解】空格前說“Forexample,Iamaprettycasualguy,soIreallydopreferwearingjeansandTshirtswheneverpossible.（例如，我是一個非常隨意的人，所以我真的更喜歡在任何可能的時候穿牛仔褲和T恤。）”，說明此處講的是作者的穿著風(fēng)格，D選項However,atafuneralorwedding,Ialwayswearasuitandtie.（然而，在葬禮或婚禮上，我總是穿西裝打領(lǐng)帶。）是作者穿著的另一個例子，與前面的隨意的打扮形成對比，形成銜接，因此D選項符合語境，故選D?！?3題詳解】本段開頭說“Thisisnotwearingamask.（這不是戴面具。）”，空格前說“Forexample,whenIamhangingoutwithraymalefriends,Icanbeloudandwild.ButwhenIamathomewithmywifeandkidsafteralongdayatwork,Iammuchmorereservedandquiet.（例如，當(dāng)我和男性朋友出去玩時，我可以大聲和狂野。但是當(dāng)我在一天漫長的工作之后回到家里和我的妻子和孩子們在一起時，我變得沉默寡言起來。）”，描述了具體的兩種情況，E選項SoIdonotbelieveIamwearingamaskinanyofthesesituations.（所以我不認(rèn)為我在這些情況下戴著面具。）中的thesesituations指前面的和男性朋友出去玩兒及回到家里后的兩種不同的情況，與上文形成銜接，且和第一句話相互呼應(yīng)，因此E選項符合語境，故選E?！?4題詳解】空格前說“AtothertimesIfeelfortablebeingloudaroundmyfamilyandreservedwithmyfriends.（在其他時候，我覺得在家人周圍大聲喧嘩和與朋友在一起很舒服。）”，空格后說“Theywouldn’tbegoodfriendsiftheydidn'tvalueallthedifferentaspectsofmypersonality.（如果他們不重視我性格的各個方面，就不會成為好朋友。）”，C選項Idon'tfeelthatImustactinacertainwaytobeaccepted.（我不覺得我必須以某種方式表現(xiàn)才能被接受。）說明作者覺得自己的表現(xiàn)方式和跟什么人在一起有關(guān)，在空格處起著承上啟下的作用，因此C選項符合語境，故選C?！?5題詳解】空格前說“Bycontrast,whatifIwerewithagroupofpeoplewhosupportabortion?（相比之下，如果我和一群支持墮胎的人在一起呢?只是為了避免沖突。）”，空格后說“Justtoavoidconflict.（只是為了避免沖突。）”，說明作者是不同意墮胎的，但是為了避免沖突作者會說同意，這只是面具，F(xiàn)選項Iftheyaskedmemyopinion,itwouldtotallybeamaskformetoagreewiththem.（如果他們問我的意見，對我來說，同意他們完全是一種偽裝。）說明了同意墮胎是作者的面具，因此F選項承上啟下，符合語境，故選F。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20個小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。Maryusesawalkingstick.Benjaminrecentlylearnedhowtowalk.Maryis99.Benjaminis2.Theneighborsmayseemlike____16____friends,butduringthepandemic(疫情),theyformedaunique____17____atthefencebetweentheirhousesinMinneapolis.“Benjaminjustturned2yearsold.We’vebeen____18____withMarylongbeforehewasborn,”Benjamin’smom,SarahOlsonsaid.Theydidn’tseeMarymuch,____19____lastyearwhentheCOV1D19pandemic____20____andthefamilyhadtostayhome,Marywassomeonetheycould____21____—outside.Duringthepandemic,theOlsons____22____playedintheiryard,andMarywouldbeinhers.Benjaminwould____23____Marywhenhesawherintheyardandtheywouldplaygames.There'sa97year____24____gap,butBenjamindoesn’tseeit.“She’sjustMary,or‘Mimi’,”Sarahsaid.“We’reinsideandhe’llgo,‘Mimi?Mimi?’andwe'llgooutsideand______25______Mary.ThenMarywillcallout,‘HeyBenjamin!’How______26______asceneitis!”ForMary,whowaspletely______27______duringthepandemic,afriendwasjustwhatsheneeded.ItseemsMaryhas______28______achildlikespiritwithBenjamin,playingwithbubblesandevenwaterguns.Morethanayearaftertheyfirststarted______29______together,BenjaminandMarystill______30______eachother'spany.BenjaminandMary'sfriendshiphas______31______somanybecausepeopleliketoseerelationshipsformso______32______foryoungpeopleandelderlypeople.“Wedidn'thavetoworkonitatall;itjust______33______,”Sarahsaid.“Friendshipcanbe______34______insomanydifferentways.I’mreallyhappythey’vedevelopedthisfriendship,”shesaid.“Itissucharewarding______35______forbothofthem.”16.A.unfaithful B.unlikely C.close D.special17.A.bond B.habit C.belief D.impression18.A.strangers B.friends C.neighbors D.relatives19.A.but B.so C.because D.or20.A.continued B.ended C.hit D.faded21.A.visit B.see C.recognize D.invite22.A.seldom B.often C.once D.never23.A.talkabout B.makeroomfor C.tendto D.runoverto24.A.age B.culture C.generation D.knowledge25.A.lookinto B.lookthrough C.lookafter D.lookfor26.A.strange B.familiar C.sweet D.awkward27.A.different B.forgotten C.independent D.alone28.A.rediscovered B.broken C.understood D.accepted29.A.chatting B.playing C.working D.learning30.A.ignore B.imagine C.miss D.enjoy31.A.amused B.shocked C.touched D.puzzled32.A.naturally B.quickly C.obviously D.normally33.A.remained B.changed C.mattered D.happened34.A.established B.spoiled C.betrayed D.improved35.A.coincidence B.experience C.practice D.lesson【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.A20.C21.B22.B23.D24.A25.D26.C27.D28.A29.B30.D31.C32.A33.D34.A35.B【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了在疫情期間，2歲的Benjami和99歲高齡的Mary建立起感人的友誼的故事。【16題詳解】考查形容詞義辨析。句意：鄰居們似乎不太可能成為朋友，但在疫情期間，在明尼阿波利斯房子間的柵欄邊，他們形成了一個獨特的關(guān)系。A.unfaithful不忠實的；B.unlikely不可能；C.close近的；D.special特別的。根據(jù)上文“Maryusesawalkingstick.Benjaminrecentlylearnedhowtowalk.Maryis99.Benjaminis2.”中Mary和Benjamin的對比可知，他們年齡相差太大，所以不太可能成為朋友。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：鄰居們似乎不太可能成為朋友，但在疫情期間，在明尼阿波利斯房子間的柵欄邊，他們形成了一個獨特的關(guān)系。A.bond關(guān)系，聯(lián)系；B.habit習(xí)慣；C.belief信念；D.impression印象。根據(jù)第七段“BenjaminandMary'sfriendshiphas16somany”可知，盡管Mary和Benjamin年齡懸殊，但他們還是成為了朋友，形成了獨特的關(guān)系(bond)。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：本杰明的媽媽薩拉·奧爾森說：“本杰明剛滿兩歲。在瑪麗出生之前，我們就和她做鄰居了?！薄.strangers陌生人；B.friends朋友；C.neighbors鄰居；D.relatives親戚。結(jié)合上文和句子“l(fā)ongbeforehewasborn”可推知，Mary和Benjamin父母在Benjamin出生之前就是鄰居。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然平時很少見到瑪麗，但去年因新型冠狀病毒感而不得不呆在家里的時候，瑪麗是在外面可以見到的人。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.because因為；D.or或者。根據(jù)上文“Theydidn’tseeMarymuch”和下文“Marywassomeonetheycould6—outside.”可知，上下文有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but連接。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然平時很少見到瑪麗，但去年因新型冠狀病毒肆虐而不得不呆在家里的時候，瑪麗是在外面可以見到的人。A.continued繼續(xù)；B.ended結(jié)束；C.hit襲擊，擊中；D.faded消退。根據(jù)下文“thefamilyhadtostayhome”可知，由于新型冠狀病毒的攻擊，所以他們必須呆家里。故選C項。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然平時很少見到瑪麗，但去年因新型冠狀病毒感而不得不呆在家里的時候，瑪麗是在外面可以見到的人。A.visit參觀；B.see看見；C.recognize認(rèn)出；D.invite邀請。根據(jù)第四段“theOlsons7playedintheiryard,andMarywouldbeinhers.”可知，兩家人隔著圍欄在自己的院子里玩耍，所以O(shè)lson一家能看到Mary。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：疫情期間，奧爾森一家經(jīng)常在他們的院子里玩耍，瑪麗則呆在她的院子里。A.seldom很少；B.often經(jīng)常；C.once曾經(jīng)；D.never絕不。根據(jù)上文“thefamilyhadtostayhome”可知，Olson一家不能出家門，所以自家院子是他們唯一能經(jīng)常去的地方。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)本杰明看到瑪麗在院子里時，他會跑到她身邊，他們會一起玩游戲。A.talkabout談?wù)?；B.makeroomfor給……騰地方；C.tendto趨向；D.runoverto沖向。根據(jù)句中“theywouldplaygames”可知，Benjamin會去找Mary一起玩，runoverto意為“沖向”，符合語境。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然有97歲的年齡差距，但本杰明無視這一點。A.age年紀(jì)；B.culture文化；C.generation一代（人）；D.knowledge知識。根據(jù)第一段“Maryis99.Benjaminis2.”可知，Mary和Benjami之間有97的年齡懸殊。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析句意：我們會出去找瑪麗。A.lookinto調(diào)查；B.lookthrough瀏覽；C.lookafter照顧；D.lookfor找尋。根據(jù)句中“we'llgooutside”可知，Benjami要出去找Mary。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后瑪麗就會大喊：“嘿，本杰明!多么甜蜜的一幕啊!”。A.strange陌生的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.sweet甜的；D.awkward令人尷尬的。上文描述2歲的Benjami鬧著找99歲高齡的Mary和Mary呼喚著Benjami可知，這是多么感人且甜蜜的一幕。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對瑪麗來說，在疫情期間她是一個人，朋友正是她需要的。A.different不同的；B.forgotten被遺忘的；C.independent獨立的；D.alone獨自的。根據(jù)句中“afriendwasjustwhatsheneeded”可推知，瑪麗在疫情期間獨自一人，她需要朋友。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：瑪麗和本杰明在一起時，似乎找回了童心，玩泡泡，甚至水槍。A.rediscovered重新發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.broken打碎；C.understood明白；D.accepted接受。根據(jù)“achildlikespiritwithBenjamin,playingwithbubblesandevenwaterguns”可知，99高齡的Mary是重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了童心。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在他們開始一起玩了一年多之后，本杰明和瑪麗仍然喜歡彼此的陪伴。A.chatting討論；B.playing玩耍；C.working工作；D.learning學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)上文可知，Benjami和Mary在一起就是玩耍。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在他們開始一起玩了一年多之后，本杰明和瑪麗仍然喜歡彼此的陪伴。A.ignore忽視；B.imagine想象；C.miss思念；D.enjoy享受。根據(jù)句中still可知，他們?nèi)匀慌c一年前一樣，喜歡彼此的陪伴。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：本杰明和瑪麗的友誼感動了很多人，因為人們喜歡看到年輕人和老年人自然地建立友誼。A.amused(使)娛樂；B.shocked使震驚；C.touched感動；D.puzzled使困惑。根據(jù)“peopleliketosee”可知，人們樂于見到這一種友誼，深受感動。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：本杰明和瑪麗的友誼感動了很多人，因為人們喜歡看到年輕人和老年人自然地建立友誼。A.naturally自然地；B.quickly迅速地；C.obviously明顯地；D.normally自然地。根據(jù)下文“Wedidn'thavetoworkonitatall”可知，Benjami的父母并沒有做什么，這種友誼是自然產(chǎn)生的。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們根本不需要做什么；它就發(fā)生了。A.remained保持；B.changed改變；C.mattered重要；D.happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)上文“Wedidn'thavetoworkonitatall”可知，友誼自己就發(fā)生了。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：友誼可以通過許多不同的方式建立起來。我很高興他們發(fā)展了這種友誼。A.established建立；B.spoiled破壞；C.betrayed出賣；D.improved提高。結(jié)合常識和文章講述Benjami和Mary的友誼可知，SarahOlson在談?wù)撚颜x建立的方式。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對他們倆來說都是非常有益的經(jīng)歷。A.coincidence巧合；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.practice練習(xí)；D.lesson教訓(xùn)。對于2歲的Benjami和99歲高齡的Mary來說，他們的友誼是對兩個人都有好處的經(jīng)歷。故選B項。第II卷(非選擇題共55分）第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（10個小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wehearaboutclimatechangeprettymucheverydaynow.ScientistshavejustannouncedthatJulywasthehottestmonthever____36____(record).ThescientistsarefromtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)intheUSA.AspokespersonfromNOAAsaid,“Julyis____37____(typical)theworld’swarmestmonthoftheyear,butJuly2021beat____38____(it)asthehottestJulyandhottestmonthever.”NOAAsaidEarth’slandandoceansurfacetemperatureinJulyincreased____39____0.93degreeCelsius,paredtothe20thcenturyaverageof15.8degreesCelsius.TheNorthernHemispherewas1.54degreesCelsiushotterthanaverage.TheNOAAspokespersonsaidthisnewrecordwas____40____(worry).Hesaid,“Inthiscase,firstplaceistheworstplacetobe.”TheannouncementfromNOAAesaweekaftera4,000pagereportonclimatechangefromtheUnitedNations.Itclearly____41____(state)thathumanshadaffectedtheclimate.Itwrote,“Itisclear____42____humaninfluencehaswarnedtheatmosphere,oceanandland.”____43____totalof234scientistsfrom66countriesworkedonthereport.Itwarnsthatextremeweather____44____(continue)togetworse.Itsayseveryregionwillexperiencemultiple____45____（change)inweather,likeswelteringheatandflooding.【答案】36.recorded37.typically38.itself39.by40.worrying41.stated42.that43.A44.willcontinue45.changes【解析】【分析】本文是新聞報道。美國國家海洋和大氣管理局的最新數(shù)據(jù)顯示，2021年7月成為了有史以來最熱的月份，聯(lián)合國氣候變化報告明確指出人類活動已經(jīng)影響了氣候，極端天氣將繼續(xù)惡化?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：科學(xué)家剛剛宣布，7月是有記錄以來最熱的月份。分析句子可知，提示詞record(記錄)作后置定語修飾名詞thehottestmonth，是非謂語動詞，與其邏輯主語thehottestmonth之間有被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，表示被動。故填recorded?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：通常，7月是一年中最熱的月份，但2021年的7月超越了它自己，成為有史以來最熱的7月和最熱的月份。根據(jù)句意可知，提示詞typical在句中修飾整個句子，作評注性狀語，應(yīng)用副詞形式typically，表示“通?！薄９侍顃ypically?！?8題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：7月是一年中最熱的月份，但2021年的7月超越了它自己，成為有史以來最熱的7月和最熱的月份。反身代詞與它所指代的名詞或代詞具有互指關(guān)系，通常當(dāng)主語與賓語是同一人或物時才使用反身代詞。根據(jù)句意“2021年的7月超越了往年的自己”可知，此處主語July發(fā)出的動作施加在自己身上，應(yīng)使用反身代詞itself。故填itself?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：美國國家海洋和大氣管理局表示，7月份地球陸地和海洋表面溫度增加了0.93攝氏度，而20世紀(jì)的平均溫度為15.8攝氏度。increaseby...是固定搭配，意為“增加了……”，根據(jù)句意可知，7月份地球陸地和海洋表面溫度增加了0.93攝氏度。故填by?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：美國國家海洋和大氣管理局發(fā)言人表示，這一新記錄令人擔(dān)憂。ing形容詞常修飾限定事或物，表示“令人……的”，ed形容詞常修飾限定人，表示“感到……的”；分析句子可知，提示詞worry在句中作表語，表示“新記錄令人擔(dān)憂”，應(yīng)用ing形容詞worrying，意為“令人擔(dān)心的”。故填worrying?！?1題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：它清楚地指出人類已經(jīng)影響了氣候。分析句子可知，提示詞state是主句中謂語動詞，與主語It之間是主動關(guān)系，結(jié)合賓語從句中過去完成時可推知，主句應(yīng)使用一般過去時態(tài)，所以謂語動詞用過去式stated。故填stated。【42題詳解