專(zhuān)題39選擇性必修四Unit3基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)2023年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)+基本能力雙清（譯林版2020）選擇性必修四Unit3基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)：?jiǎn)卧~詞組搭配短語(yǔ)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)句法定語(yǔ)從句的使用練習(xí)單詞變形詞組搭配mockadj.假的，模擬的vt.&vi.嘲弄，嘲笑，模仿mockatsb嘲笑某人passionn.激情，極度喜愛(ài)，酷愛(ài)passionateadj.有激情的havepassionforsth對(duì).........有激情salaryn.薪水，薪金，工資salary一般指腦力勞動(dòng)者的月薪或年俸wage多指體力勞動(dòng)者按天或按周領(lǐng)取的工錢(qián)attainvt.&vi.獲得，取得，達(dá)到attainableadj.可獲得的attainthegoal達(dá)到目標(biāo)anticipatevt.預(yù)料，預(yù)見(jiàn)，預(yù)計(jì)anticipationn.推測(cè)Itisanticipatedthat..............據(jù)推測(cè)..........superioradj.更好的，占優(yōu)勢(shì)的，上級(jí)的n.上級(jí)，長(zhǎng)官，上司superiorityn.優(yōu)勢(shì)；優(yōu)先感besuperiortosb(地位或級(jí)別)在某人之上的consultantn.顧問(wèn)，咨詢者，會(huì)診醫(yī)生consultv.咨詢；請(qǐng)教consultantfee咨詢費(fèi)receptionistn.接待員，前臺(tái)小姐receivev.接受receptionn.接受hirevt.&vi.租用，雇用，聘用n.租用，雇用，租借，租金反義詞：firev.解雇hiresb錄用某人mercialadj.商業(yè)的，貿(mào)易的，營(yíng)利性的，商業(yè)性的merciallyadv.商業(yè)性地budgetn.預(yù)算，專(zhuān)項(xiàng)經(jīng)費(fèi)

vi.&vt.編制預(yù)算balancethebudget平衡預(yù)算withinone’sbudget在預(yù)算之內(nèi)proportionn.比例，份額vt.

使成比例，使均衡in

proportion

of…按……的比例qualificationn.資格，達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，資歷，限制，合格，證書(shū)合格，學(xué)歷qualifyv.有資歷，有資格qualifysbforsth使某人某方面有資格qualifysbtodosth使某人有資格做某事swingn.秋千，擺動(dòng)，改變vi.&vt.使搖擺，擺動(dòng)beinfullswing在熱烈進(jìn)行中，處于興盛階段

candidaten.候選人，求職者，報(bào)考者，應(yīng)試者，被認(rèn)定合適者candidateforsth某職務(wù)候選人，某崗位求職者applicantn.申請(qǐng)人，申請(qǐng)者applyv.申請(qǐng);應(yīng)用applicationn.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用applyforsth申請(qǐng)...........applytosth應(yīng)用到............refreshedadj.精力充沛的，恢復(fù)活力的，恢復(fù)精神的refreshv.恢復(fù)精力delayn.推遲，延緩，耽擱vi.&vt.推遲，使延期同義詞：postpone/putoffwithoutdelay毫不猶豫delaydoing推遲做某事relevantadj.

相關(guān)的，切題的，有重大關(guān)系的，有意義的，有價(jià)值的反義詞：irrelevantadj.無(wú)關(guān)的同義詞：relatedadj.有關(guān)的berelevantto.........與.........有關(guān)conveyvt.表達(dá)，傳達(dá)，傳送，運(yùn)輸，轉(zhuǎn)移conveymyfeelings傳達(dá)我的情感temporaryadj.臨時(shí)的，短暫的，曇花一現(xiàn)的，短時(shí)間的temporarilyadv.暫時(shí)地endeavour/endeavorn.努力，嘗試vi.盡力，努力endeavourtodosth努力做某事，嘗試做某事prejudicen.偏見(jiàn)，成見(jiàn)，反感，傷害haveprejudiceagainst…對(duì)……有偏見(jiàn)respectiveadj.各自的，分別的respectivelyadv.各自地criterionn.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則(pl.criteria)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)conciselyadv.簡(jiǎn)明地，簡(jiǎn)潔地，簡(jiǎn)要地conciseadj.簡(jiǎn)明的；簡(jiǎn)要的initiativen.主動(dòng)權(quán)，倡議，進(jìn)取心，首創(chuàng)性，主動(dòng)性adj.開(kāi)始的，主動(dòng)的一帶一路TheBeltandRoadInitiative短語(yǔ)：1.earna/one’sliving=makeone’s/aliving_(謀生)2.popup_(突然出現(xiàn)，冒出來(lái))3.befondof…_(喜歡……，喜愛(ài)……)4.statusquo_(現(xiàn)狀，原來(lái)的狀況)5.haveprejudiceagainst…_(對(duì)……有偏見(jiàn))6.undersb’sleadership_(在某人任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)期間，在某人領(lǐng)導(dǎo)之下)7.put/laysthontheline__(把某事置于危險(xiǎn)之中)8.detectivework_(調(diào)查工作，研究工作)9.swingintoaction_(迅速采取行動(dòng)，馬上大干起來(lái))10.gaintheupperhand_(占上風(fēng)，處于有利地位，有優(yōu)勢(shì))11.priorto…_(在……之前)12.fortheduration__(在此期間，在整個(gè)期間，直到結(jié)束)13.putone’sbestfootforward(全力以赴，把自己最好的一面展現(xiàn)出來(lái))14.notleast(尤其，特別)15.lastbutnotleast_(最后不能不提，最后但同樣重要，最后也同樣重要)16.ripeoldage(成熟老年，高齡)1.followup_(跟進(jìn)，采取后續(xù)行動(dòng)，接著做)18.bedrawnto…_(被……吸引)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)句法定語(yǔ)從句的使用成分，用關(guān)系代詞that/which/who/whom/whose(指代物，用which/that)Iamabsorbedinthebookwhich/thatisonthedesk.(指代人，做主語(yǔ)，用who/that)Iadmiredthegirlwho/thatisinareddress.(指代人，作賓語(yǔ)，用whom/that)Iamfondofthegirlwhom/thatIsawyesterday.(誰(shuí)的)Ourclassroom,whosewindowisverybeautiful,issmall.Ourclassroom,thewindowofwhichisverybeautiful,issmall.Ourclassroom,thewindowofwhichisverybeautiful,issmall.不缺成分，用關(guān)系代詞when/where/why/介詞+whichImissthedayswhenIhadahappytime.IwanttotheplacewhereIhavemanyfriends.Iwanttothereasonwhyyouarelate.辨析：（1）Iwanttothereasonwhyyouarelate.Thereasonthat/whichyougave(缺成分，賓語(yǔ))meisveryboring.單元練習(xí)根據(jù)首字母及句境暗示完成單詞填空1.Hismoneyesmainlyfroms______.(salary)2.Thecarhasfourforwardgearsandonereverse_____.(gear)3.Thecountrya______itsindependencein1972.(attained/achieved)4.Pleasemakeeverye______toarrivepunctually.(endeavour/effort)5.Anewlawhasbeenbroughtintodiscourageracialp______.(prejudice)6.Thelargeboxinhisroomcans______asadesktoo.(serve)7.Thethreemenweregivenworkaccordingtotheirr______abilities.(respective)8.Mr.Smithisa

r______

teacherandIam

r______

tohim.(respectable/respected,(respectful)9.Onlybybeingsincereandrespectfultowardsotherscanweearntheirr______.(respect)10.I’dliketoseeEuropeasanuclearfree

z_____.(zone)11.Ifalawyerhasplentyofc______,hegrowsrich.(clients)12.Constantpracticeisthegroundworkforsuccessin_____thepiano.(playing)13.Weshouldnotonlyknowthetheorybutalsohowtoa_____ittopractice.(apply)14.Practiceisthesolec______fortestingtruth.(criterion)15.Writing

c______

meanscuttinganythingthataddsnothingtoyourmeaning.(concisely/clearly)16.Hernewdressisthelatestm_____inthisseason.(mode)17.Noargumentcan

j_____

awar.(justify)18.Ifheisguilty,thenbyi______soishiswife.(inference)19.Ag_____friendwillnotdesertyouintimeofadversity.(genuine/good)20.Beforehecouldrunaway,shes_____himbythecollar.(seized)21.Itisinnovationplusi______thathaskeptitthriving.(initiative)22.Ifyoureceivenoresponseafteryousendyourapplication,youcanfollowit____withaphonecall.(up)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作假設(shè)你是蘇華，正在籌劃一個(gè)校園美食節(jié)，寫(xiě)一封電子郵件給你校的外國(guó)交換生，介紹這個(gè)將舉行的美食節(jié)并邀請(qǐng)他們參加。字?jǐn)?shù)90—100。【答案】Dearinternationalstudents,IamexcitedtotellyouthattherewillbeafoodfestivalinthedininghallinourschoolthisSundayafternoon.Iwouldbehappytohaveyouherewithus.Thefoodfestivalwillstartat3:30pmthisSundayafternoon.Duringtheactivity,youcanenjoyvariouskindsoftraditionalChinesefood,forexample,hotpot.Atthesametime,youcanalsoparticipateinmakingthedeliciousChinesefood,tobespecific,makingdumplingswithourvolunteers.Whatafantasticactivity!Iamsureyoualsothinkso.Ifyouareinterestedandwillingtojoin,pleasecallme.Myphonenumberis87787777.Idohopeyoucane.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yourssincerely,SuHua讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的短文。Istoodwithmyfriendsinaline.Myheartwashammeringlikeanything,myhandscoldandwet,myheadbuzzingwithexcitementandnervousnessatthesametime.Iearnestlylistenedbutinmyheart,Iwantedittoendbecausethentheheadgirlwouldbeannounced.Isowantedittobeme.Ihadmadecountlessposters,badgesandbraceletsforthecampaigning.Insteadofhavinglunchduringthelunchtime,Ihadgonefrompersontoperson,askingthemtovoteforme.Ihadshoutedatthetopofmylungstheslogan,“EastorWest,Maryamisthebest!Voteforherandyouryearwillbebest.”Ihadtriedmyhardesttoconvincepeopletovoteforme,nowallIhadleftwashope.“Guesswhotheheadgirlfortheyearis？”teasedtheannouncer.Aheavysilencefell,onethatwasfullofhopeandexpectation,offearandofnervousness.Theannouncerteasedforaminuteortwobeforefinallyannouncingthenameoftheheadgirl.Ifeltconfusedasmyfriendspushedmeoutoftheline.AsIlookedatthehugecrowdclappingforme,IcouldnotbelievethatIwastheheadgirloftheschool.Theheadofthecouncilbody.Thestudentthatwasrespectedandlikedbyeverybody.Fromthenon,IenjoyedtherespectIgotinandoutofschool.Athome,myfamilymemberspraisedmeandatschooleveryonelookeduptome.TheythoughtIwasaninspirationaswellassomeonetheycouldgetmotivatedby.Ihadpower.Icouldtalktotheschoolprincipalandconvincehertodoanything.Icouldorderaroundothercouncilmembersandaskthemtodoanything.Butasdayspassed,Irealizedthatwithpoweresresponsibility.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。Iwasgivencountlessresponsibilitiesalongwithmystudies.___________________________________Theprincipallistenedattentively,herconcernclearlywrittenonherface._____________________【答案】Iwasgivencountlessresponsibilitiesalongwithmystudies.Ihad