PAGEPAGE12024中考英語(yǔ)完形填空編練（1）【實(shí)力選練】AWhatwillthefutureworldbelike?Manypeoplearegladtogivetheir______．Herearetwoimaginationsabouttheworldof__．Whenpeopletalkaboutthefuture,weliketothinkthatwe'llhaveourownpersonalflyingcar.Wewouldflyat480kilometresperhour,avoidingtrafficlights，___roadsandspeedingtickets．___，somepeoplepointtothedisadvantagesofflyingcars.Onebigproblemis:whatwillhappeniftheflyingcars_____?Thentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Also,if____becomepopular,therewillsurelybetoomuchairtraffic．__itseemsthatflyingcarswillfacemorethanafewproblemsiftheyaretogetofftheground!.ImagineyouhaveyourownIronman____.Severalcompaniesaretryingtobuildapracticalrobot"exoskeleton".Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.Itwill____thewearertoliftheavyobjects,walkalongwayandevenpunchthroughwalls!Itis____inmanyways,especiallyforpeoplewithdisabilities.Thissuitmighthelppeopletowalkagainafter____orinjury（受傷）.Butthedisadvantageatthemomentisthe____.Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.Anotherproblemisbatterylife.Asuitlikethisneedsalotof____andbatteriesonlylastabout15minutesatthemoment.Oneotherproblemisthatabadlyprogrammedrobotwearer.Youwouldn'twantyourrobotlegorarmbending（彎曲）suitcould____thethewrongway.caraboveourheads,Sointhefuture，___wemightbeabletoflytoworkandliftathereareplentyofproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible.1．A．suggestionsB．instructionsC．opinionsD．reasons2．A．pastB．yesterdayC．presentD．tomorrow3．A．emptyB．wideC．busyD．dirty4．A．MoreoverB．InsteadC．InfactD．However5．A．putdownB．breakdownC．writedownD．calmdown6．A．theyB．youC．weD．I7．A．AndB．ButC．SoD．or8．A．glovesB．suitC．helmetD．shoes9．A．a(chǎn)skB．wishC．inviteD．a(chǎn)llow10．A．beautifulB．peacefulC．colorfulD．useful11．A．diseaseB．holidayC．workD．party12．A．qualityB．priceC．needD．number13．A．chancesB．powerC．restD．experience14．A．hurtB．a(chǎn)ttractC．protectD．a(chǎn)ttack15．A．whetherB．unlessC．a(chǎn)lthoughD．until【解析】這篇短文給我們想象了將來(lái)世界的樣子，文章中主要提到了關(guān)于將來(lái)世界的兩個(gè)想象：一個(gè)是飛行汽車；另一個(gè)是鋼鐵俠套裝。這兩種獨(dú)創(chuàng)都有他們的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但同時(shí)也有很多的問(wèn)題須要解決。1．句意：很多人都樂(lè)意給出他們的觀點(diǎn)。suggestions建議；instructions指導(dǎo)；opinions觀點(diǎn)；reasons理由。依據(jù)上句話Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?可知，這個(gè)問(wèn)題是“將來(lái)的世界會(huì)是什么樣子的？”關(guān)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題，不同的人會(huì)有不同的看法，故應(yīng)選C。2．句意：這里有兩個(gè)關(guān)于明天世界的想象。past過(guò)去；yesterday昨天；present現(xiàn)在；tomorrow明天。依據(jù)短文開(kāi)頭第一句話Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?可知，這篇短文想象的是將來(lái)的世界，故應(yīng)選D。13．句意：我們每小時(shí)能飛480英里，避開(kāi)交通燈、擁擠的道路和超速罰款單。empty空的；wide寬的；busy忙的；dirty臟的。依據(jù)文意可知，這里介紹的是flyingcar飛行車，有了它，我們就可以避開(kāi)路上交通上簡(jiǎn)潔出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題，如交通燈、交通擁擠和超速罰款，因此這里應(yīng)選C，表示道路擁擠。4．句意：然而一些人指出了飛行車的缺點(diǎn)。Moreover而且；Instead相反；Infact事實(shí)上；However然而。上文Wewouldflyat480kilometresperhour,avoidingtrafficlights，___3___roadsandspeedingtickets講解并描述的是飛行車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，而這句話中somepeoplepointtothedisadvantagesofflyingcars提到的是它的缺點(diǎn)，因此兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故選D。5．句意：一個(gè)大問(wèn)題是：假如飛行車壞掉了會(huì)發(fā)生什么？putdown登記，鎮(zhèn)壓；breakdown壞掉；writedown寫下；calmdown安靜下來(lái)。依據(jù)句意可知，這里說(shuō)的是flyingcar的缺點(diǎn)，因此應(yīng)當(dāng)是假如飛行車壞了該怎么辦，故選B。6．句意：而且假如他們變得受歡迎，那么就肯定會(huì)有太多的空中交通。They他們；you你，你們；we我們；I我。依據(jù)文意可知，這幾句話介紹的是都是flyingcars，這個(gè)空代指的就是flyingcars，是復(fù)數(shù)的，故應(yīng)選A。7．句意：因此似乎假如飛行車想要離開(kāi)地面，他們將會(huì)面對(duì)很多的問(wèn)題。And和，而且，表示并列；But但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；So因此，表示結(jié)果；or或者；否則。依據(jù)文意可知，上文提到了飛行車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，這句話是對(duì)將來(lái)世界可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)的飛行車做一個(gè)總結(jié)，表示的是結(jié)果，故應(yīng)選C。8．句意：想象一下你有你自己的鋼鐵俠套裝。gloves手套；suit套裝；helmet頭盔；shoes鞋。依據(jù)下文Thissuitmighthelppeopletowalkagainafter___11___orinjury可知，這里說(shuō)的是鋼鐵俠套裝，故應(yīng)選B。9．句意：它能允許佩戴者舉起重物、走很長(zhǎng)的路，甚至穿過(guò)墻。ask問(wèn)，懇求；wish希望；invite邀請(qǐng)；allow允許。依據(jù)上句話Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.可知，這種機(jī)器人的套裝可以跟隨你的移動(dòng)，因此它可以使你做到空后面列舉的這些事情，故應(yīng)選D。10．句意：它在很多方面都是很有用的，尤其是對(duì)于殘疾人。beautiful漂亮的；peaceful和平的；安靜的；colorful多彩的；useful有用的。依據(jù)下句話Thissuitmighthelppeopletowalkagainafter___11___orinjury可知，這種套裝能幫助人，所以他們是有用的，故選D。11．句意：這個(gè)套裝可以幫助人們?cè)诩膊』蚴軅笾匦履茏呗?。disease疾病；holiday假日；work工作；party聚會(huì)。依據(jù)句意可知，人們不能走路，緣由可能是受傷了，或者是疾病導(dǎo)致，因應(yīng)選A。12．句意：但是目前的缺點(diǎn)就是價(jià)格。quality質(zhì)量；price價(jià)格；need須要；number數(shù)字。依據(jù)下句話Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.可知，一套簡(jiǎn)潔的鋼鐵俠套裝就要花費(fèi)好幾千英鎊，所以它的一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)就是價(jià)格昂貴，故應(yīng)選B。13．句意：一個(gè)像這樣的套裝須要很多的電量，電池目前只能持續(xù)15分鐘。chances機(jī)會(huì)；power電力，力氣；rest休息；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)、閱歷。依據(jù)上句話Anotherproblemisbatterylife可知，這里說(shuō)的是這種套裝的另外一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)就是電池的壽命，因此這里應(yīng)說(shuō)的是電池的電量，故應(yīng)選B。14．句意：你不會(huì)想讓你的機(jī)器人的腿或者胳膊彎曲，可能會(huì)損害。hurt損害；attract吸引；protect愛(ài)護(hù)；attack攻擊。依據(jù)上句話Oneotherproblemisthatabadlyprogrammedrobotwearer.可知，這種套裝的另一個(gè)問(wèn)題是編程不良，這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些損害。故應(yīng)選A。15．句意：因此在將來(lái)，雖然我們可能能夠飛著去上班，但在此之前還有很多問(wèn)題要解決。whether是否；unless除非，假如不；although雖然，盡管；until直到…時(shí)候。依據(jù)這兩句話的意思可知，他們之間的轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選C。點(diǎn)睛：這篇短文給我們想象了將來(lái)世界的樣子，文章中主要提到了關(guān)于將來(lái)世界的兩個(gè)想象：一個(gè)是飛行汽車；另一個(gè)是鋼鐵俠套裝。這兩種獨(dú)創(chuàng)都有他們的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但同時(shí)也有很多的問(wèn)題須要解決。文章是一篇科普說(shuō)明文，在理解上有肯定的難度，做題時(shí)，應(yīng)努力抓住文章中心愿思，并聯(lián)系上下文的語(yǔ)境，捕獲關(guān)鍵詞，弄清晰作者的寫作意圖。題型是完型填空，考查學(xué)生們?cè)谠敿?xì)語(yǔ)境中綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的實(shí)力。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)分為三步：首先閱讀全文，駕馭大意，理解作者的寫作意圖；然后逐空做題，留意空前后的搭配和上下文的語(yǔ)境；最終要再讀一遍短文，檢查答案。例如第2小題，短文開(kāi)頭第一句話Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?就告知我們，文章內(nèi)容是關(guān)于將來(lái)世界的，因此這里應(yīng)選tomorrow，不僅是明天的意思，還可以指將來(lái)。再如第12小題，這里介紹的是這種套裝的缺點(diǎn)，依據(jù)下句話Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.可知，一套簡(jiǎn)潔的鋼鐵俠套裝就要花費(fèi)好幾千英鎊，所以它的這個(gè)缺點(diǎn)就是價(jià)格昂貴，故應(yīng)選B?！緦?shí)力選練】B2024中考英語(yǔ)完形填空分類練習(xí)及答案—健康保健類Keepinggoodhabitsisveryimportantforeveryone.Somestudentsoftengotoschool

breakfast.It’sabadhabit.Asweknow,untilbreakfasttimeyoudon’teat

forabouttwelvehours.Yourbodyneedsfood.Youneedto

agoodbreakfast.Itcangiveyouenergyforthewhole

.Youmayhaverice,bread,aneggandaglassofmilk.Andyou

getupearlytohavebreakfast.Sogoingtobed

andgettingupearlyisalsoagoodhabit.Itwillkeepyou

duringtheday.Doingexercisesand

aftersuppercanalsohelpyoukeephealthy.

What’smore,drinkingenough

isgood,especially（尤其）indryweather.Thereare

morehealthyhabits.Doyouknowthem?

【小題1】A.from

B.about

C.without

【小題2】A.something

B.anything

C.everything

【小題3】A.have

B.has

C.had

【小題4】A.evening

B.afternoon

C.morning

【小題5】A.need

B.needto

C.don’tneedto

【小題6】A.late

B.early

C.hardly

【小題7】A.active

B.lazy

C.dirty

【小題8】A.walking

B.drinking

C.smoking

【小題9】A.coke

B.coffee

C.water

【小題10】A.any

B.some

C.much【實(shí)力選練】C【江西省****】請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，然后從各小題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（每小題1分）ItSeemedLikeaGoodIdeaattheTimeIreallyonlymeantitasajoke.Iwasn'ttryingtostealanythinghonestly.MyfriendMatthewstartedbringinghisnewcellphonetoclasslastweek.Hewaswalkingaroundbragging(吹噓)aboutittoeveryone.Hewassaying,"Mycellphonecandownload(下載)thenewest41offtheinternet."Thenhe42everyonebydownloadingagameandstartingtoplayit.Thepicturesandsoundwerereally43.44class,hewouldusehiscellphonetowatchTV.Therestofusdidn'thaveaphonelike45,sowehadtocrowdaroundhim.Iwasjusttryingtoseethescreen,46thereweresomanyotherkidsthatIcouldnotseeitclearly.Iwasgettingreallyjealous(嫉妒).Butthenyesterday,heforgothiscellphoneattheendofclass.Heleftitrightonhisdesk.47noticeditwasthereexceptme.Idecidedtoteachhimalesson.Itookhisphonequietlyoffthedesk,andputitinmyownbag.My48wastogiveitbacktohimthenextday.I49wantedtoseehisreaction(反應(yīng)).Maybehewouldstopbeingsuchashow-off.Butthismorningherushedintoclass,screamingandyelling(吼叫).Hewasvery50andalmostmad.Hestartedaccusing(指責(zé))differentpeopleof51hisphone,butIhaditinmy52thewholetime.Heevenstartedfightingwithanotherclassmate53Matthewwassurethatpersonhadtakenit.Theteachersentthemtotheheadmaster'soffice.They54gotinalotoftrouble.NowIdon'tknowwhatto55!IfItellhimthatItookthecellphone,he'llthinkIstoleit.IfIdon'ttellhim,thenIreallydidstealit.HowdidIgetintosuchatrouble?41.A.adsB.songsC.filmsD.games42.A.gaveB.showedC.lentD.asked43.A.goodB.badC.noisyD.unclear44.A.AfterB.DuringC.InD.From45.A.hersB.oursC.hisD.theirs46.A.andB.butC.thenD.so47.A.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Nobody48.A.planB.suggestionC.dreamD.action49.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.justD.sometimes50.A.happyB.quietC.sadD.angry51.A.losingB.stealingC.playingD.using52.A.deskB.handC.bagD.pocket53.A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.though54.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none55.A.sayB.takeC.seeD.do【主旨大意】“我”摯友新手機(jī)有新功能而大肆炫耀，為了不讓摯友出風(fēng)頭、大肆炫耀?！拔摇毕肓艘粋€(gè)在當(dāng)時(shí)看來(lái)不錯(cuò)的方法，將他的手機(jī)藏起來(lái)。但事情的發(fā)展卻使“我”左右犯難。41.D依據(jù)下文“下載下來(lái)玩嬉戲”，可知“手機(jī)能下載最新的嬉戲”。42.B此處應(yīng)為“通過(guò)下載嬉戲玩向同學(xué)演示”。43.A新手機(jī)當(dāng)然圖畫和聲音都很好。44.A應(yīng)為“下課后，他用手機(jī)看電視”。45.C代詞的考察Matthew是男孩，此處的his是名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于hiscellphone。“其余的我們沒(méi)有和他的手機(jī)一樣的?！?6.B連詞的考察應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系“但是有很多孩子在哪兒”47.D依據(jù)上下文，除了我沒(méi)有人.48.A詞義辨析“我的安排是其次天給他?！?9.C詞義辨析“我就想看看他的反應(yīng)”。50.DMatthew的手機(jī)不見(jiàn)了，當(dāng)然很生氣快瘋了。51.B此處應(yīng)為Matthew起先指責(zé)偷他手機(jī)的人。52.C依據(jù)上文作者把Matthew的手機(jī)放在自己的包里。53.B連詞的考察Matthew起先與另一個(gè)同學(xué)打架，因?yàn)樗_信那個(gè)拿了他的手機(jī)。54.AMatthew與另一位同學(xué)被送到校長(zhǎng)辦公室，他兩個(gè)當(dāng)然遇到很多麻煩。both兩者都。55.D句意為“我不知怎么做”【實(shí)力選練】DNoahisonly13yearsold,andhe’sahero.Hehashelpedhis26outofafire.On10thMay,Noahwasathome.Suddenlyheheardsomeone27“Fire!Fire!”Heran28.Hesawalotofsmokefromnextdoor.Hewentinandsawhisneighbor,the79-year-oldMrs.Smith,inthekitchen.Shecouldnotgetoutbecauseshehadburnther29.Anythingcouldhappentoheratthatmoment.Noah30ranbacktohisflatandpouredwateroverhisjacket.Thenhe31intoMrs.Smith’skitchentosaveher.Therewasalotofsmokeandthefirewasveryhot.Buthewasnotscared.He32thefirewithablanketandhelpedMrs.Smithout.ThefireburntNoah’sneck,armsandface.Asaresult,hewas33foramonth.Manypeoplevisitedhimandbroughthimflowersandpresents.“Whata34youngman!”theysaid.Noahwas35thathehelpedMrs.Smith.“Weshouldhelpeachother,”hesaid.Noahalsosaid,“Firecanbeverydangerous.Itisimportanttobecarefulwithfire.”26.A.neighborB.classmateC.teacherD.friend27.A.sayingB.singingC.shoutingD.mentioning28.A.upstairsB.downstairsC.insideD.outside29.A.handB.shoulderC.legD.ear30.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.proudlyD.slowly31.A.rushedB.jumpedC.walkedD.climbed32.A.discoveredB.foughtC.lightedD.built33.A.onvacationB.athomeC.inhospitalD.atwork34.A.cleverB.kindC.sweetD.brave35.A.gladB.surprisedC.afraidD.sorry【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文。短文記敘了少年英雄Noah冒火勇救被火圍困在廚房的79歲老人史密斯夫人，而自己卻被火燒傷的感人事跡。26.A由短文其次段其次句“他跑出去看到大量的濃煙從隔壁的門里冒出”，可知這里是“他幫助他的鄰居脫離火災(zāi)”，而不太可能是“同學(xué)、老師或摯友”，故選A。27.C由后面的“救火！救火！”可知這里為“突然他聽(tīng)到有人喊‘救火！救火！”，表示“喊叫”用shout，故選C。28.D由上一句“5月10日，Noah在家，突然聽(tīng)到有人喊“救火！”可以推知這里是“他跑到外面去”看個(gè)原委，“跑到外面去”英語(yǔ)是runoutside，故選D。29.C由前面的“她不能夠逃出去”可以推知這里是“因?yàn)樗裏齻送取?，而不?yīng)當(dāng)是“手、肩膀或者耳朵”，故選C。30.B依據(jù)文意推知該句為“Noah快速地跑回到他的公寓，并往他的上衣上倒水”，表示“快速地”英語(yǔ)是quickly，故選B。31.A由上句的“快速地”可推知這里應(yīng)當(dāng)是“沖進(jìn)史密斯夫人的廚房來(lái)救她”，rush表示動(dòng)作快速，在這里運(yùn)用最合適，故應(yīng)選A。32.B依據(jù)句意“他用一床毯子滅掉了火并幫史密斯夫人脫離危急”，這里的fightthefire表示“與火搏斗”，故選B。33.C由上一句“火燒傷了Noah的頸項(xiàng)”，可知該句為“結(jié)果他住了一個(gè)月的院”，beinhospital意為“住院”，故選C。34.D由短文內(nèi)容可知，這里要表達(dá)的應(yīng)是“多么英勇的一個(gè)年輕人?。　薄坝⒂碌摹庇⒄Z(yǔ)是brave，故選D。35.A這篇短文講解并描述的是Noah助人為樂(lè)的事跡，可以推知該句應(yīng)為“Noah幫助了史密斯夫人很興奮”，故選A。【實(shí)力選練】EAfewyearsago,Iworkeda12-hournightshift(夜班)andgothomefromwork.Iwasonmywaybackhomeandwasverytired.I21atarestauranttohavebreakfast.RightafterIplacedmyorder,Isawamancomein.Hewascarryingasmallbackpack.Hereachedinhispocketandpulledoutsome22.Heaskedthewaitressif38centswas23tobuyacupofcoffee.Shelookedathisbackpackandsaid,“24.Haveaseat.”(Coffeewas50centsacupatthetime.)Itreallytouchedmehowshehadtriedtoprotecthisprideandhowhehadn’taskedforanycharity.Shortlybeforemy25came,Iaskedthewaitresstocomeover.Isaid,“Youknow,Iamnotfeelingwell.Idon’tthinkIamgoi