2024-2025學(xué)年七年級英語下學(xué)期人教版（2024）專題03期末復(fù)習(xí)之語法填空真題20篇一、語法填空（2024七下·建華期末）根據(jù)內(nèi)容填寫所缺單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空，使語篇意思完整。每空限填一詞。Lastyear,agroupofelephantsdidsomethingdifferent-they1．(start)togonorth!After2．(month)oftraveling,elephantsmadeit500kilometersawayfromtheirhomeinYunnan."Asianelephantsoftenstayin3．sameplace,"saidChenMingyong,ateacher."Itisveryrare(少)toseethemtravelsuchalongway."4．(science)arestillnotsurewhyelephantsaredoingthis.Somepeoplethinkthat's5．theywanttofindbetterfood.Somethinktherearemoreandmoreelephants,sotheiroldhomesmaynothavemuchfood6．them.Othersthinkelephantsare7．(interest)inthevegetables,cropsandfruitsinthenorth.Asweallknow,elephantsaresocleverthattheycanfindtheirfavoritefood8．(easy).During9．(they)longjourney,theelephantscausedeconomiclosses(經(jīng)濟(jì)損失)ofnearly6,800,000yuan.Peopleusedseventy-sixpolicecarstokeepthemsafeandgavefoodtokeepthemawayfromcitiesandtowns.Butelephantsarestillin10．(dangerous).Weneedtosavethem.（2024七下·合江期末）短文填空題46.Tonyis11．18-year-oldseniorhighschoolstudent.Heisofmedium12．(high).Helikessportsandheisgoodat13．(play)basketball.Helivesinabusyandnoisyneighborhood.There14．a(chǎn)libraryandsome15．(restaurant)nearhere.Heusuallygoestoschool16．bus.Heisbusy17．otherstudentseverydayandheusuallygetsup18．halfpastsix.Helikesreadinginthelibraryonweekends.It'sSaturdaytodayandhegetsuptocatchtheearlybustothelibraryasusual.Heis19．(study)fortheCollegeEntranceExaminationthesedays.He20．(get)goodgradeslastweekbutheknowshehastostudyhardforthefinalsuccess.（2024七下·霸州期末）閱讀下面短文，在文中空白處填寫一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入單詞的正確形式）。MynameisEric.Iamfourteenyearsold.Iaminthe21．（eight）grade.Iam22．studentofSunshineMiddleSchool.IlikemyschoolbecauseIcanjoinsomeinteresting23．（club）.I'minthechessclub，24．Ican'tplaychesswell.IgototheclubeveryTuesday.OurteacherisMr.White.Heteachesus25．toplaychess.Heisvery26．（friend）.Wealllike27．（he）.Themusicclubismyfavorite.IgototheclubtolearntoplaytheviolinfromMissGreeneveryThursdayafternoon.Frankismygoodfriendatschool.He28．（join）twoclubs.Heisgood29．swimming，sohejoinstheswimmingclub.Healsojoinstheartclub.It's30．（real）relaxingforhimtodrawwithhisfriends.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin？Findyourfavoriteclubandhaveagoodtimeatschool.（2024七下·深圳期末）語法填空ZhiXuanziwastheheadofabigfamilyintheStateofJinduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hewasold,sohewantedafamilymember,ZhiYao,31．(be)thenewleader.However,hisadviser,ZhiGuo,disagreedwiththeidea.GuoknewthatYaohadsomestrongpoints.Forexample,hewassmartandstrictwith32．(he).Hewasverygoodat33．(ride)andshooting.ButGuowas34．(worry)aboutonebigproblem.Yaowasnot35．kind-heartedperson.Still,Xuanzididn'tlistentohisidea.Yaobecametheheadofthefamily36．(successful).Withhishardworkandstrongability,hequickly37．(make)hisfamilythestrongestinJin.However,becauseofhisaggressive(咄咄逼人的)acts,threeotherbigfamiliesworkedtogethertofight38．hisfamily.Finally,Yaolostthefight.Peopleusethisstorytotalkaboutthe39．(important)ofvirtue(品德).40．a(chǎn)personhastalentbutnovirtue,hemayusehistalentwrongly.Excellentpeoplemusthavebothtalentandvirtue.（2024七下·永州期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IntheState(國家）ofZheng,therewasaman.Hewantedtogotothetowntobuyapairofnew41．(shoe).Beforehelefthome,he42．（get）awaytoknowthesizeofhisfootwithapieceofstraw(稻草).Afterhearrivedatthetownandwenttoashoeshop,heput43．(he)handintohispocket(口袋).However,hefoundthatheleftthestraw44．home.Then,heturnedroundandwenthome.Whenheranbackto45．shoeshopwiththestraw,theshopclosed.Intheend,he46．(be)busygettingnothing.Later,someoneaskedhim,"Wereyoubuyingshoesforyourself47．forothers?"Heanswered,"Formyself."Themanaskedhim,"Whydon'tyouhaveyour48．(foot)onyourself?Ithinkthatyouneedonlytotryonshoeswithyourfeet49．(get)therightsize.You50．(real)needn'tgobackhomeforthesize."ThemanofZhengstillsaid,"Ithinkthesizewasbetterthanmyownfeet."（2024七下·安溪期末）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Whatwouldpeopleliketoeatontheirbirthday?Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferent51．(country).Inmanyplaces,peoplehavebirthdaycakes52．candles.Thenumberofcandlesistheperson'sage.Thebirthdaypersonmustmake53．wishandblowoutthecandles.Ifheorshe54．(blow)outallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.In55．UK,peoplesometimesputacandyinabirthdaycake.Thechildwiththecandyis56．(luck).InChina,itis57．(get)populartohaveacakeonyourbirthdaynow.Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthday.Theynevercutupthenoodles58．thelongnoodlesareasymbol(象征)oflonglife.Insomeplaces,Chinesepeoplealsoeateggson59．(they)birthday.Theyareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybe60．,buttheideasarethesame.Theybringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.（2024七下·長春期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Yesterdaywasmygrandmother's61．(sixty)birthday.MyparentsandIgotupearlyinthemorning,andthenwetookthesubwaytoherhome.Afterwe62．(arrive),mymothercookedinthekitchen.Myfatherplayedchesswithmygrandfatherinthe63．(live)room.Theyliketoplaychessandtheyareinthechessclub.Italkedtomygrandmotheraboutmyschoollife.Shewasvery64．(interest)init.Atlunchtimewegaveour65．(gift)tomygrandmother.Myparentsboughtabeautifuldressandabigbirthdaycakefor66．(she).Idrewabeautifulpicture67．herbirthdaygift.Wesangthebeautifulsongtogether.andthenshemadeawish68．blowingoutthecandles.Wehadadeliciouslunch.Weatethebirthdaycake.Weateverylongnoodles,69．.InChina,wenevercut70．thenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.（2024七下·深圳期末）語法填空ZhiXuanziwastheheadofabigfamilyintheStateofJinduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hewasold,sohewantedafamilymember,ZhiYao,71．（be）thenewleader.However,hisadviser,ZhiGuo,disagreedwiththeidea.GuoknewthatYaohadsomestrongpoints.Forexample,hewassmartandstrictwith72．（he）.Hewasverygoodat73．（ride）andshooting.ButGuowas74．（worry）aboutonebigproblem.Yaowasnot75．kind-heartedperson.Still,Xuanzididn'tlistentohisidea.Yaobecametheheadofthefamily76．（successful）.Withhishardworkandstrongability,hequickly77．（make）hisfamilythestrongestinJin.However,becauseofhisaggressive（咄咄逼人的）acts,threeotherbigfamiliesworkedtogethertofight78．hisfamily.Finally,Yaolostthefight.Peopleusethisstorytotalkaboutthe79．（important）ofvirtue（品德）.80．Vapersonhastalentbutnovirtue,hemayusehistalentwrongly.Excellentpeoplemusthavebothtalentandvirtue.（2024七下·如皋期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。LivinginChinafor25years,ChinaisstilladesirablecountrythatIalwayslookforwardto81．(visit):ThisWomen'sDayholiday,Iplannedaone-daytriparoundYangzhou.Itwaslikeloveatfirstsight.82．theageof15,IreceivedabookthatwasacollectionofpoemsoftheTangDynasty.Init,IwasdeeplyattractedtoapoemwrittenbyLiBai-"SailingtoYangzhouinMarchwhenblossomscurl（卷曲）likesmokeon＇theriver".Yangzhou,sittingfor2,500yearsatthecrossingoftheYangtzeRiverandthe2,500-year-oldGrandCanal（大運(yùn)河），isoneofthe2483．（city）onthelistofHistoricandCulturalCitiesinChina.Intheoldtown,therearemanystreetsandhouses.Itisgreat84．(travel)tothecityinspring.Springpaintsthecityinbrightcolors.Yangzhouisfamousfor85．（it）gardens．Amongthem，theSlenderWestLake（瘦西湖），oneofthebiggestattractionsinthecity，wasmy86．（one）stop．Theparkwithitsfantasticlandscape（景色）andlotsofhistoryhasenoughtokeepatouristbusyforthewholeday.Ifeltsorry87．Icouldonlyhaveahalf-daytour.MynextstopwasHeGarden,oneofthebestprotectedgardensinYangzhou.ItwasonceownedbythefamilyofHeZhidaoduringtheQingDynasty.He88．(bring)ChineseandWesternarchitectural（建筑的）featurestogethersuccessfully.YangzhouisalsothestartingpointoftheGrandCanaltour.TakingaboatalongthatpartofthecanalinYangzhou,Iwas89．(amaze)atthelivelinessofthisancientwaterwayandthecity'shistoryandculture.Ifoundit90．(luck)tohaveatriptoYangzhoufilledwithpleasureandwonder.ItmademehungryformoreofChina.（2024七下·武漢期末）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。Peoplearoundthe,worldenjoydifferentkindsofsports.Sportshelp91．(they)tokeephealthy.find92．(happy),andlivelonger.Sportschangewithseasons.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.Itisagoodway93．(walk)at.theparkinspring.Swimmingismorecomfortableinwarmweather,but94．(skate)ismorefuninwinter.Sportsand95．(game)oftengrowoutofpeople'sworkandeverydayactivities.TheArabsusehorsesorcamelsintheirdailylife,96．theyusethemintheirsports,too.Somesportslikerunningandridinghorsesgo97．tothousandsofyearsago.Peopleranor98．(ride)horsesalotatthattime.AndKungfualsohas99．verylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballareverynew.Sportshelp100．(build)aperson'scharacter(性格).Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaybecomegoodfriendsafteragame.Themoreyoudosports,themoreoutgoingyoubecome.（2024七下·云溪期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Davidis101．13-year-oldboy.He102．(be)inGradeSeventhisyear.Helikes103．(play)sportsandwatchingsoccergames.Heoftengoestowatchsoccergames.NowDavidis104．(eat)lunchathome.Heisveryhappybecausetherewillbeasoccergame105．TVat3:00thisafternoon.Hewants106．(watch)itverymuch.Buthehasthree107．(class)thisafternoon.Thenhehasagoodidea."Hello,Mrs.Wang!"David108．(say)tohisteacheronthephone."Davidisill.Hewantstoaskforhalfadayoff.""Oh,I'msorrytohearthat,"saysMrs.Wang."And109．isthat?""Thisis110．(he)father,Mrs.Wang,"hesays.（2024七下·廣豐期末）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Here'sapictureofmyfamily.Today111．(be)theDragonBoatFestival,weareallathome.Mymomandgrandmother112．(make)zongzibutmydadandgrandfatherarewatchingtheboatracesonTV.DoyouknowwhatI'mdoing?I'mtalking113．thephonetomycousininThailand.Butthereisn'taDragonBoatFestivalinThailand,114．it'slikeanyotherdayformycousin.Hemisseshisfamilyandwishes115．(have)hismom'sdeliciouszongzi.NowmycousinisstudyinginThailand.Hetells116．(I)thattheelephantisoneofThailand'ssymbols.Elephantsaresmartanimals.They117．(play)soccerormusic.Theycanalsodrawvery118．(good).Peoplesaythat"119．elephantneverforgets".Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.Thishelpsthemtolive.Butelephantsareingreat120．(dangerous)becausepeoplecutdownmanytreesandkillthemfortheirivory.Wemusttakeactiontosavethem.Weshare(分享)ablueskytogether.（2024七下·鄞州期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Hi,mynameisDanielle.Myfavorite121．(animal)arerabbitsandIhaveapetrabbit,Guus.Heis3yearsold.Helooksreallybigandheisheavy.Guusisnotafraid122．peoplelikeotherrabbits.Heiscuteand123．(friend).SomanypeoplestoptoplaywithGuuswhenItake124．walkwithhim.It'snotdifficulttotakecareofGuus.Everymorninghegoesoutandplays.Thenhecomesbackandhasbreakfastwithme.Ionlyneedtoclean125．(he)placeonweekends.SometimesIplaywithhim.Guusdoeswellinmanygames,126．Ithinkheissmart.Guus'legsareshort,buthecanrun127．(quick).Now,he128．(sleep)inmyroom.Therearealsotwocatsatmyhome.Guusalways129．(run)afterthem,justforfun.Thecatsliketoplaywithhim,too.It'seasyforme130．(forget)thebadthingswhenGuuslooksatme.Ilovehimverymuch.（2024七下·長興期末）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Studentsshouldlikevacations.131．lastweek,Iaskedsomestudentswhattheydidlastsummervacation.Theiranswerssurprisedmealot.Somesaidtheyjust132．(stay)athomeandplayedcomputergamesallday.Somesaidtheyhadmanyclassesinsummerschool.Andmanystudentsevensaidtheirvacationwas133．(real)boring.Thesummervacationthisyeariscomingsoon.Doyouwanttohaveabetterone?Here134．(be)sometips(小建議)foryou.First,findoutwhatyouareinterestedinandjoinsomeclubs.Next,it'sjustright135．spendingsometimeandmoneyonsometrips.Learntobe136．(friend)whenyoumeetnewfriends.Ifyourparentstakeyoutoanothercountry,trytolearna137．(two)language.Takesomephotosofthebeautifulplacesalongtheway.Finally,remembertofinishyourhomeworkontime138．(know)moreaboutyournewlessonsinGradeEight.Iamsureifyoucanuse139．(you)timewellandhaveagoodplan,youwillhave140．wonderfulsummervacation.（2024七下·湖南期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DearAmy,How'sitgoing?Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.Iwouldliketosharesomeofmyfreetime141．(activity)withyou.Ilovetolookforsomecheapthingsatthesecond-handmarket(二手貨市場)inmytown.Isavedlotsofmoneybydoingmostofmyshoppingthere.SoIcanspendmoremoneyonotherthings,likegoingoutwithmyfriends!Themarketisnotfar142．myhome,soIalwaysgetthereonfoot.Itisgoodexercise.Exercisemakesmefeel143．(relax).Itis144．goodfortheenvironment.Usuallyittakesmeabout10minutes145．(get)tothemarket.Iamgood146．playingtheviolin.It'smydreamtobea147．(music),sowhenIwanttobuysomebooksaboutmusic,I'llgotothemarkettohavealook.BecauseIoftengoshoppingthere,Ican148．(quick)findwhatIneed.Afterthat,Iusuallygototherestaurantnearthemarketforlunch.ThereIcangetmyfavoritechickensaladandacupofteaforlessthanfivedollars.Idon'tlikefastfoodbecauseIthinkitis149．(health).After150．(eat)lunch,Ialwaysplaychesswithmybrothers.Whataboutyou,Amy?TellmesomethingaboutyourlifeintheUS！Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,Linda（2024七下·從江期末）閱讀下面短文,在各題空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。KatecomesfromAmerica.She's151．American.ShespeaksEnglish,152．canalsospeakalittle153．(China).ShelivesinBeijingnow.She154．(study)inamiddleschool.Shehas155．(class)onweekdays.Sheoftenhelpshermother156．houseworkon157．(weekend).HerfatherworksinBeijing.HeteachesEnglish.158．(she)motherworksinacompanyinthecenterofBeijing.TheylikeplayingChinese159．(chess).Infreetime,herfatherlikes160．(swim),andhermotherlikessinging.TheyareveryhappyinChina.（2024七下·孝感期末）在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。IamZhangLi.IamatmyuncleZhangQiangwei'shome.It's7p.m.now.161．weatheriskindofcold.Iamwatchingashowaboutsome162．(country)inEuropeonTV.Theshowisveryinteresting.Whatismyuncle'sfamilydoing？MyauntWangLiyuniscookingdinnerinthekitchen.Thefoodsmells(聞起來)delicious.Itmakesmehungry(饑餓的).Myuncleistalkingwithhisfriend163．thephone.Theyaretalkingabout164．(take)photos.Myunclelookshappy.WhereismycousinZhangYingnow？Sheisdoing165．(she)Englishhomeworkinherroom.ShestudiesEnglishvery166．(hard)atschool.AndshealwaysgetsthefirstplaceintheEnglishtests.Where'sZhangYing'sbrother，ZhangHan？Oh，heisreadingabookaboutmountains.Helovesreadingandclimbingmountains.Heknowsmanyinterestingplacesfrombooks167．learnsalot.Weareallhavingagoodtime.（2024七下·長興期末）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Hi,I'mJohn.I'm168．middleschoolstudent.There169．(be)sixpeopleinmyfamily.Mydadisa170．(teach).Heteachesmusicinmyschool.Hecansinganddance,sohisstudentslove171．(he)verymuch.Mymommakesbirthdaycakes172．sellsthem.Itiseasyforher173．(make)cakes.Shecanmakeallkindsofcakesandtheyarenice.Mybrother,Clark,is18yearsold.Heisgoodat174．(play)chess.Heisinterestedinscience.Heisacollege(大學(xué))student,soheisn't175．home.Inmyfreetime,Ialwaystell176．(story)tomygrandparents.AndIcandoit177．(good).Ilovemyfamily.（2024七下·長興期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。DoyouknowPeterRabbit?Heiseverychild'sfavoriterabbitintheUK.BritishwriterBeatrixPotterfirstwroteabouthim178．1902.Peteralways179．(wear)abluejacket.Heisabitnaughty(淘氣的)andlikestomake180．(funny)ofpeople.HeoftenrunsintoMr.McGregor'sgarden181．(eat)hisvegetables.Mr.McGregordoesn'tlikePeter,182．hecannevercatch(抓住)him.Hecanonly183．(watch)overhisgarden.Butthen,Mr.McGregorgetsanewneighbor-awomannamedBea.Sheisakindwomanandshelovesrabbits.Mr.McGregor184．(real)likesBea.185．hepretends(假裝)tobenicetotherabbits,too.ButPeterseesthroughhimandmakestroubleforhim.Mr.McGregorcan'tbear186．(he)anymore.WillMr.McGregortellBea187．hetrulyfeelsabouttherabbits?YoucanfinditoutinthenewmoviePeterRabbit.（2024七下·長沙期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Mostofyoumaygotoschoolonfootor188．bike,butSuYuerridesahorse(馬)toschooleveryday.SuYuerisastudentfromInnerMongolia(內(nèi)蒙古)inChina.Sheis189．11-year-oldgirl.Itisaboutfive190．(kilometer)fromherhometoschool.Inherclass,someparentsdrive191．(they)childrentoschooleveryday.ButSuYuer'sfatherdoesn'tdoitlikethem.Heaskshisdaughtertorideahorsetoschool,192．hethinksitisgoodexerciseandthatisgoodforher193．(healthy).SuYuerisnotgoodat194．(ride)thehorseatfirst.Butwithherfather'shelp,shecanrideitvery195．(good)now.Thehorserunsquicklyanditonly196．(take)SuYuerhalfanhourtogettoschool.Nowherclassmatesthinkitiscoolonthehorseandtheywant197．(go)toschoolonahorse,too.

答案解析部分1．started；2．months；3．the；4．Scientists；5．because；6．for；7．interested；8．easily；9．their；10．danger本文主要講述了去年一群亞洲象做出了不同尋常的行為——它們開始向北遷徙！

考查語法填空。答題時(shí)要跳過空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍，并逐一驗(yàn)證。1．去年，一群大象做了一些不同的事情——它們開始向北遷徙！start開始，實(shí)義動詞，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用過去式started，故填started。2．經(jīng)過一個(gè)月的旅行，大象們從云南的家走了500公里。month月，可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有表示單數(shù)的a或者one，所以用復(fù)數(shù)months，故填months。3．"亞洲象經(jīng)常呆在同一個(gè)地方，"老師陳明勇說。inthesameplace在同一個(gè)地方，固定搭配，故填the。4．科學(xué)家們?nèi)匀徊淮_定大象為什么會這樣做。science科學(xué)，結(jié)合句子可知講的是科學(xué)家不確定這樣做的原因，scientist科學(xué)家，可數(shù)名詞，are表明主語是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用復(fù)數(shù)scientists，注意句首首字母大寫，故填Scientists。5．有些人認(rèn)為這是因?yàn)樗麄兿胝业礁玫氖澄?。根?jù)前句Scientistsarestillnotsurewhyelephantsaredoingthis.科學(xué)家們?nèi)匀徊淮_定大象為什么會這樣做，可知后句講的是這是因?yàn)樗麄兿胝业礁玫氖澄铮瑃hat'sbecause+句子，表示那是因?yàn)?.....，固定搭配，故填because。6．有些人認(rèn)為大象越來越多，所以它們的老家可能沒有多少食物。Somethinktherearemoreandmoreelephants有些人認(rèn)為大象越來越多，sotheiroldhomesmaynothavemuchfood所以它們的老家可能沒有多少食物，結(jié)合講的是給它們的食物，for給，介詞，故填for。7．其他人認(rèn)為大象對北方的蔬菜、農(nóng)作物和水果很感興趣。interest興趣，名詞。beinterestedin對......感興趣，固定搭配，故填interested。8．眾所周知，大象非常聰明，很容易找到它們最喜歡的食物。easy容易的，形容詞。find發(fā)現(xiàn)，實(shí)義動詞，副詞修飾實(shí)義動詞，所以用副詞easily，容易地，故填easily。9．在漫長的旅途中，大象造成了近680萬元的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。they它們，主格，做主語。journey旅行，名詞，前面用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，所以用they的形容詞性物主代詞their，它們的，故填their。10．但是大象仍然處在危險(xiǎn)中。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的，形容詞，beindanger，處在危險(xiǎn)中，固定搭配，故填danger。11．a(chǎn)n；12．height；13．playing；14．is；15．restaurants；16．by；17．like；18．a(chǎn)t；19．studying；20．got主要講述了托尼，一個(gè)18歲的高中生的日常生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況。

考查語法填空，首先識記單詞詞義及詞性，然后根據(jù)前后句句意和語法確定正確答案。11．托尼是一名18歲的高中生。student學(xué)生，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，18以元音音素開頭，所以用an表示數(shù)量一，故填an。12．他中等身高。high高的，形容詞。beofmediumheight中等身高，固定搭配，height身高，不可數(shù)名詞，故填height。13．他喜歡運(yùn)動，擅長打籃球。play打，實(shí)義動詞，begoodatdoingsth.擅長做某事，固定搭配，所以用playing，故填playing。14．附近有一個(gè)圖書館和一些餐館。therebe表示有......，遵循就近原則，alibrary表示單數(shù)，所以be動詞用is，故填is。15．附近有一個(gè)圖書館和一些餐館。restaurant餐館，可數(shù)名詞，some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用復(fù)數(shù)restaurants，故填restaurants。16．他通常坐公交車去上學(xué)。bybus坐公交車，固定搭配，故填by。17．他每天和其他學(xué)生一樣忙，通常六點(diǎn)半起床。根據(jù)Heisbusy他是忙的，otherstudents其他的學(xué)生，結(jié)合首字母可知講的是像其他學(xué)生一樣忙，like像，介詞，故填like。18．他每天和其他學(xué)生一樣忙，通常六點(diǎn)半起床。halfpastsix六點(diǎn)半，指的是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，所以用at+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，故填at。19．這些天他正在為高考學(xué)習(xí)。study學(xué)習(xí)，實(shí)義動詞，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動詞ing，所以用studying，故填studying。20．他上周成績不錯(cuò)，但他知道他必須努力學(xué)習(xí)才能取得最終的成功。get得到，實(shí)義動詞，lastweek表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用過去式got，故填got。21．eighth；22．a(chǎn)；23．clubs；24．but；25．how；26．friendly；27．him；28．joins；29．a(chǎn)t；30．really文章大意：文章主要在講埃里克和他的好朋友弗蘭克參加了學(xué)校里的幾個(gè)俱樂部，并在里面玩得很開心，很放松。

考查語法填空，語法填空題通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運(yùn)用能力,我們在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握其大意，對有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫。在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析、逐題解答。21．我在八年級。eight，八，基數(shù)詞。在表示幾年級的時(shí)候，英語表達(dá)是the+序數(shù)詞+grade，因此這里要用eight的序數(shù)詞eighth，故答案為eighth。22．我是陽光中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生。這里表示陽光中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生，泛指，因此本空要用不定冠詞a，故答案為a。23．我喜歡我的學(xué)校，因?yàn)槲铱梢约尤胍恍┯腥さ木銟凡?。club，俱樂部，可數(shù)名詞。some后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，club的復(fù)數(shù)形式是clubs，故答案為clubs。24．我在國際象棋俱樂部，但我下不好棋。上一分句"I'minthechessclub"和下一分句"Ican'tplaychesswell."是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然在國際象棋俱樂，但是卻下不好棋，因此要用連詞but，表轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案為but。25．我們的老師是懷特先生。他教我們?nèi)绾蜗缕?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本空后的"toplaychess"表示進(jìn)行某項(xiàng)活動，從這里可知是"howtodosth"的結(jié)構(gòu)的用法，?用于詢問或表達(dá)如何進(jìn)行某項(xiàng)活動或任務(wù)的具體步驟或方法。故答案為how。26．他很友好。friend，朋友，可數(shù)名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本空在系動詞is后，作表語，結(jié)合所給詞可知本空要用形容詞，friend的形容詞形式是friendly，意為友好的，故答案為friendly。27．我們都喜歡他。he，他，人稱代詞，在句子中做主格。分析句子成分，本空在句子中作賓語，結(jié)合所給詞，此空要用he的賓格him，故答案為him。28．他參加了兩個(gè)俱樂部。join，參加，動詞。結(jié)合本段句子時(shí)態(tài)以及句意可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)He，因此謂語動詞join要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式j(luò)oins，故答案為joins。29．他擅長游泳，所以他加入了游泳俱樂部。這里是固定搭配begoodatdoingsth.，意為"擅長做某事"的用法，故答案為at。30．和朋友一起畫畫對他來說真地很放松。real，真實(shí)的，形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本空前是be動詞is，后是形容詞relaxing，因此推斷本空是副詞修飾后面的形容詞，real的副詞形式是really，意為"真正地"，故答案為really。31．tobe；32．him；33．riding；34．worried；35．a(chǎn)；36．successfully；37．made；38．a(chǎn)gainst；39．importance；40．If文章大意：本文主要通過講述了春秋時(shí)期晉國智宣子的兒子智瑤擔(dān)任家族族長的故事，告訴我們優(yōu)秀的人必須兼有才能和美德。

語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng)，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。31．他年紀(jì)大了，所以他想要一個(gè)家庭成員，智瑤，成為新的族長。be，系動詞，是。結(jié)合語句Hewasold,sohewantedafamilymember,ZhiYao,……thenewleader.可知，固定短語wantsbtodosth"想要某人做某事"，故填tobe。32．例如，他很聰明，對自己要求嚴(yán)格。he，他，人稱代詞主格。根據(jù)hewassmartandstrictwith…….(他很聰明，要求嚴(yán)格。)可知bestrictwithsb，對某人要求嚴(yán)格，with是介詞，其后跟人稱代詞的賓格，故填him。33．他非常擅長騎馬和射擊。ride，騎，動詞。結(jié)合語句Hewasverygoodat……andshooting.可知，begoodatdoingsth，擅長做某事，at的后面用動名詞形式，故填riding。34．但智國擔(dān)心的是一個(gè)大問題。worry，擔(dān)心，動詞。結(jié)合語句ButGuowas……aboutonebigproblem.可知，固定短語beworriedabout"擔(dān)心"，故填worried。35．智瑤不是一個(gè)心地善良的人。結(jié)合語句Yaowasnot……kind-heartedperson.可知，person，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，前面要用不定冠詞，kind的第一個(gè)音素是輔音，故答案為a。36．瑤成功地成為了一家之主。successful，成功的，形容詞。結(jié)合語句Yaobecametheheadofthefamily……可知，此處需要副詞形式，修飾動詞，故填successfully。37．憑借勤奮和強(qiáng)大的能力，他很快使他的家族成為晉國最強(qiáng)大的家族。make，成為，動詞。結(jié)合語句Still,Xuanzididn'tlistentohisidea.Yaobecametheheadofthefamily……可知，文章時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動詞用過去式，故填made。38．然而，由于他的好斗行為，其他三個(gè)大家庭一起對抗他的家族。結(jié)合語句threeotherbigfamiliesworkedtogethertofight……h(huán)isfamily.可知，固定短語fightagainst"對抗"，故填against。39．人們用這個(gè)故事來談?wù)撁赖碌闹匾?。important，重要的，形容詞。結(jié)合語句Peopleusethisstorytotalkaboutthe……ofvirtue可知，空處位于the和of之間應(yīng)用名詞形式，故填importance。40．如果一個(gè)人有才能而沒有美德，他可能會錯(cuò)誤地使用他的才能。結(jié)合語句apersonhastalentbutnovirtue,hemayusehistalentwrongly.可知，前后是條件關(guān)系，前句是后句的條件，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故填I(lǐng)f。41．shoes；42．got；43．his；44．a(chǎn)t；45．the；46．was；47．or；48．feet；49．toget；50．really文章大意：本文主要介紹鄭人買履的故事。

考查語法填空，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。41．他想去城里買一雙新鞋。shoe鞋子，名詞。根據(jù)apairof可知用shoe的復(fù)數(shù)shoes。故答案為shoes。42．在他離開家之前，他用一根稻草找到了一種測量自己腳尺寸的方法。get得到，動詞。根據(jù)IntheState(國家）ofZheng,therewasaman.可知用一般過去時(shí)，get的過去式是got。故答案為got。43．當(dāng)他到達(dá)城鎮(zhèn)并來到一家鞋店時(shí)，他把他的手伸進(jìn)了口袋。he他，人稱代詞主格。hand是名詞，需用形容詞性物主代詞來修飾。he的形容詞性物主代詞是his。故答案為his。44．可是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己把稻草落在家里了。固定搭配athome在家。故答案為at。45．當(dāng)他帶著稻草跑回鞋店時(shí)，鞋店關(guān)門了。根據(jù)shoeshop可知鞋店是第二次提到，因此用定冠詞the。故答案為the。46．到最后，他忙忙碌碌卻一無所獲。be是，動詞。根據(jù)IntheState(國家）ofZheng,therewasaman.可知用一般過去時(shí)。主語是he，be的過去式用was。故答案為was。47．你是給自己買鞋還是給別人買鞋？根據(jù)foryourself和forothers可知這是兩者之間的選擇，因此用選擇連詞or。故答案為or。48．你為什么不把你的腳放在自己身上？foot腳，名詞。人的腳有兩只，因此用foot的復(fù)數(shù)feet。故答案為feet。49．我認(rèn)為你只要用你的腳試穿一下鞋子，就得到合適尺碼的鞋子了。get得到，動詞。根據(jù)tryonshoeswithyourfeet和(get)therightsize.可知后者表示目的，因此用todo不定式做目的狀語。故答案為toget。50．你真的不用回家取尺寸了。real真的，形容詞。needn't是動詞，需用副詞來修飾，real的副詞形式是really。故答案為really。51．countries；52．with；53．a(chǎn)；54．blows；55．the；56．lucky；57．getting；58．because；59．their；60．different文章大意；本文討論了不同國家的人們在生日時(shí)喜歡吃什么食物以及這些食物的象征意義。文章指出，不同國家的人們在生日時(shí)的飲食偏好各不相同，但都有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)，那就是這些食物都寓意著好運(yùn)和祝福。

考查語法填空。首先通讀全文，了解文章大意。再逐句進(jìn)行分析，通常從句意、固定句式、詞性、詞型等方面進(jìn)行分析。51．答案在不同的國家會有所不同。根據(jù)空格前的different不同的，可知其后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，country的復(fù)數(shù)形式是countries，故填countries。52．在許多地方，人們會吃插有蠟燭的生日蛋糕。結(jié)合語境可知，此處指的是"帶著，有著"，用介詞with，故填with。53．過生日的人必須許愿并吹滅蠟燭。根據(jù)空格后的wish愿望，單數(shù)形式，以輔音音素開頭的單詞，此處表示泛指，用a，makeawish許愿，故填a。54．如果他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望就會實(shí)現(xiàn)。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，本句主語是heorshe，是第三人稱單數(shù)，其后動詞用動詞三單式，blow的三單式是blows，故填blows。55．在英國，人們有時(shí)會把糖果放在生日蛋糕里。固定搭配，IntheUK，在英國，故填the。56．拿著糖果的孩子是幸運(yùn)的。分析題干可知，此處缺少形容詞作表語，luck名詞，幸運(yùn)，形容詞是lucky幸運(yùn)的，故填lucky。57．在中國，現(xiàn)在生日吃蛋糕是很流行的。根據(jù)題干中的now現(xiàn)在，可知本句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be動詞+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他。get的現(xiàn)在分詞是getting，故填getting。58．他們從不切面條，因?yàn)殚L面條是長壽的象征。分析句意可知，空格前后的句子存在因果關(guān)系，用連詞because因?yàn)?，故填because。59．在一些地方，中國人還在生日那天吃雞蛋。根據(jù)空格后的birthday名詞，生日，可知前面要用形容詞性物主代詞，they的形容詞性的物主代詞是their，故填their。60．所有這些生日食品可能不同，但想法是一樣的。根據(jù)空格后buttheideasarethesame.但想法是一樣的?？芍昂缶浯嬖谵D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，生日食品不同，空