2025年雅思考試閱讀專項模擬試卷：地理與環(huán)境變化試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯理解要求：根據文章內容，選擇正確的同義詞或反義詞填空。1.Theregionhasexperiencedasignificant______initsclimateoverthepastdecade.A.fluctuationB.modificationC.revolutionD.alteration2.The______oftheglaciershasraisedconcernsaboutwaterscarcityintheregion.A.depletionB.recessionC.retreatD.erosion3.Theforestwasdestroyedbyacombinationofnaturalandhuman______.A.interventionsB.interferencesC.interventionsD.interferences4.Theincreaseinsealevelisattributedtothe______ofpolaricecaps.A.meltingB.solidifyingC.freezingD.warming5.Thegovernmentimplementedaseriesofpoliciestoaddresstheenvironmental______.A.issuesB.concernsC.challengesD.problems6.Thebiodiversityoftheregionisunderthreatdueto______.A.deforestationB.desertificationC.urbanizationD.alloftheabove7.Thelossofwildlifehabitatshasledtoadecreasein______.A.plantspeciesB.animalspeciesC.bothAandBD.noneoftheabove8.Theimpactofclimatechangeismostevidentinthe______.A.oceansB.forestsC.bothAandBD.noneoftheabove9.Thereductioningreenhousegasemissionsiscrucialto______.A.slowingdownglobalwarmingB.preservingbiodiversityC.bothAandBD.noneoftheabove10.Thesustainablemanagementofnaturalresourcesisessentialforthe______.A.long-termsurvivalofspeciesB.preservationofecosystemsC.bothAandBD.noneoftheabove二、信息匹配要求：將文章中的信息與相應的選項匹配。1.ThemeltingofpolaricecapsA.leadstoanincreaseinsealevelB.reducestheavailabilityoffreshwaterC.affectsoceancurrentsD.causesextremeweatherconditions2.DeforestationA.contributestothelossofbiodiversityB.affectsglobalclimatepatternsC.increasessoilerosionD.leadstotheexpansionofurbanareas3.UrbanizationA.resultsinthelossofagriculturallandB.contributestoairandwaterpollutionC.increasesthedemandfornaturalresourcesD.alloftheabove4.DesertificationA.affectsthelivelihoodsofruralcommunitiesB.reducessoilfertilityC.increasestheriskofnaturaldisastersD.alloftheabove5.GlobalwarmingA.leadstothemeltingofglaciersB.causesextremeweathereventsC.affectsoceanacidificationD.alloftheabove6.BiodiversityA.referstothevarietyoflifeonEarthB.includesplants,animals,andmicroorganismsC.iscrucialforthefunctioningofecosystemsD.alloftheabove7.EcosystemsA.provideessentialservicestohumansB.includeacommunityoflivingorganismsC.areinfluencedbybothbioticandabioticfactorsD.alloftheabove8.SustainabledevelopmentA.aimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneedsB.focusesonbalancingeconomic,social,andenvironmentalgoalsC.requirestheconservationofnaturalresourcesD.alloftheabove9.ClimatechangeA.referstolong-termshiftsinweatherpatternsB.iscausedbyhumanactivitiesandnaturalprocessesC.hassignificantimpactsonecosystemsandhumansocietiesD.alloftheabove10.NaturalresourcesA.arelimitedandnon-renewableB.areessentialforhumansurvivalanddevelopmentC.mustbemanagedsustainablyD.alloftheabove四、句子填空要求：根據文章內容，選擇正確的詞語填空。1.The______oftheozonelayerhasledtoanincreaseinultravioletradiationreachingtheEarth'ssurface.2.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,arecrucialfor______therelianceonfossilfuels.3.The______offorestsplaysavitalroleinregulatingtheEarth'sclimate.4.The______ofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphereisamajorcontributortoglobalwarming.5.The______ofnaturalhabitatsisasignificantthreattobiodiversity.6.The______ofwaterresourcesisacriticalissueinmanypartsoftheworld.7.The______ofsoilerosioncanhavesevereconsequencesforagricultureandecosystems.8.The______ofmarineecosystemsisessentialformaintainingoceanhealth.9.The______ofclimatechangeisevidentintheincreaseofextremeweatherevents.10.The______ofsustainablepracticesisessentialforthelong-termwell-beingoftheplanet.五、是非判斷要求：判斷以下句子是否正確，正確的寫T，錯誤的寫F。1.Themeltingofpolaricecapsissolelycausedbyhumanactivities.()2.Deforestationisanaturalprocessthatoccursovergeologicaltimescales.()3.Urbanizationhasnonegativeimpactontheenvironment.()4.Theburningoffossilfuelsisthemaincauseofclimatechange.()5.Biodiversityisonlyimportantforscientificresearch.()6.Renewableenergysourcesaremoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.()7.Thelossofwildlifehabitatsisasignificantthreattohumanhealth.()8.Thereductionofgreenhousegasemissionswillimmediatelystopglobalwarming.()9.Sustainabledevelopmentisaconceptthatfocusesoneconomicgrowthattheexpenseoftheenvironment.()10.Theconservationofnaturalresourcesisessentialforthesurvivaloffuturegenerations.()六、段落匹配要求：將文章中的段落與相應的標題匹配。1.Theparagraphdiscussestheimpactofclimatechangeonagriculturalproductivity.A.TheImpactofClimateChangeonFoodSecurityB.TheRoleofDeforestationinGlobalWarmingC.TheImportanceofBiodiversityinEcosystemsD.TheEffectsofUrbanizationontheEnvironment2.Theparagraphexplainstheprocessofphotosynthesisanditssignificanceinthecarboncycle.A.TheImpactofClimateChangeonFoodSecurityB.TheRoleofDeforestationinGlobalWarmingC.TheImportanceofBiodiversityinEcosystemsD.TheEffectsofUrbanizationontheEnvironment3.Theparagraphdescribesthevarioustypesofrenewableenergysourcesandtheirbenefits.A.TheImpactofClimateChangeonFoodSecurityB.TheRoleofDeforestationinGlobalWarmingC.TheImportanceofBiodiversityinEcosystemsD.TheEffectsofUrbanizationontheEnvironment4.Theparagraphdiscussesthechallengesandopportunitiesofsustainabledevelopmentinthecontextofenvironmentalconservation.A.TheImpactofClimateChangeonFoodSecurityB.TheRoleofDeforestationinGlobalWarmingC.TheImportanceofBiodiversityinEcosystemsD.TheEffectsofUrbanizationontheEnvironment本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯理解1.A.fluctuation解析：fluctuation意為“波動”，符合氣候變化的描述。2.C.retreat解析：retreat意為“撤退”，描述冰川后退的過程。3.B.interferences解析：interferences意為“干擾”，描述森林被人為干擾的情況。4.A.melting解析：melting意為“融化”，描述冰川融化的過程。5.A.issues解析：issues意為“問題”，描述環(huán)境問題的處理。6.D.alloftheabove解析：alloftheabove意為“以上所有”，涵蓋森林、動物和植物物種的損失。7.C.bothAandB解析：bothAandB意為“兩者都”，涵蓋植物和動物物種的減少。8.C.bothAandB解析：bothAandB意為“兩者都”，涵蓋海洋和森林的變化。9.C.bothAandB解析：bothAandB意為“兩者都”，涵蓋減緩全球變暖和保護生物多樣性。10.C.bothAandB解析：bothAandB意為“