2024-2025學(xué)年七年級英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)重難點突破專題08高頻考點1．Allthreestudentslikemonkeys．這三個學(xué)生都喜歡猴子。【用法詳解】all可用作限定詞，用來限定名詞，譯為“所有的”；Eg:Allthebooksareontheshelf．所有的書都在書架上。Allthewaterisgone．所有的水都喝完了。all可用作代詞，代替整個名詞短語或與of搭配構(gòu)成“allof．．．”結(jié)構(gòu)，譯為“所有的．．．”；Eg:Allofthemarehappy．他們都很開心。Allthingsarepossible．一切皆有可能。all可用作副詞，表示“完全地、很”；Eg:Hediditallbyhimself．他完全是自己做的。all可用作名詞，表示“全體”。Eg:Tellmeallaboutit．把全部情況告訴我。常見搭配：inall總之；afterall畢竟；aboveall最重要的是；firstofall首先Eg:Inall,thisisaninterestingbook．總之，這是一本很有趣的書。Afterall,healreadyacceptedtheinvitation．畢竟，他已經(jīng)接受了邀請。Aboveall,wemustbelieveinourselves．最重要的是我們必須相信自己。Firstofall,becarefulwithyourthings．首先，請保管好你的東西?！局R拓展】both與all區(qū)別：both強調(diào)兩者之間，可與of/and連用，而all強調(diào)三者或三者以上，只可以與of連用；二者作主語時，謂語動詞都需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Eg:Bothofthemarefriendly．他們兩個都很友好。Allofthemarefriendly．他們所有人都很友好。【即學(xué)即用】（）1．Herfatherandmother________drinkingblacktea．A．a(chǎn)rebothlikeB．a(chǎn)realllike C．bothlikeD．a(chǎn)lllike（）2．There’llbea________meetingnextweek,andmyparentswill________comeforit．A．parent’;allB．parents’;bothC．parent’s;allD．parents’;all（）3．Mr．Blackliveshappilywithhisthreedogs．________ofthemarepart(部分)ofhisfamily．A．BothB．AllC．OneD．None2．Wolvestakegoodcareoftheirbabies．狼好好照顧他們的寶寶?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縞are在該句中為名詞，譯為“照顧”，也可譯為“憂慮、小心、保養(yǎng)”等意；Eg:Theytakegoodcareofthedog．他們悉心照顧這條狗。Handledthecrystalbowlwithcare．小心點拿著這個水晶碗care也可作動詞，譯為“在意、照顧、喜愛”之意。Eg:Heonlycaresaboutmoney．他只在乎錢。Hereallycaresforthepanda．他真地很喜歡那只熊貓。常見搭配：take(good)careof．．．=lookafter(well)．．．（好好）照顧．．．Careabout．．．在意、關(guān)注Carefor．．．關(guān)心、喜愛Eg:Weshouldtakecareofthesecatsanddogs．我們應(yīng)該照料這些貓和狗。Idon’tcareabouthiswordsatall．我一點也不在乎他的話。Idon’treallycareforspicyfood．我其實不喜歡吃辛辣的食物。【知識拓展】care的形容詞形式為careful，譯為“認(rèn)真的、仔細(xì)的”，其副詞形式為carefully；careless也為形容詞，譯為“粗心地、馬虎地”常見搭配：becarefulwith．．．小心保管．．．Eg:Pleasebecarefulwithyouthings．請小心保管好你的東西。【即學(xué)即用】1．我的奶奶病了，我必須好好照顧她。（漢譯英）Mygrandmotherisill,Imust________________her．2．Weshouldbekindtotheoldandtakecare____themindailylife．ofB．forC．withD．a(chǎn)bout3．You’dbettertakecareofyourself．（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）You’dbetter___________．4．Histeachertoldhimtobe_______(care)nexttimebecausehewasso_______(care)thathemadelotsofmistakesintheexam．()5．Youmustdrive______．careB．carefulC．carelessD．carefully3．What'syourfavouriteanimal?你最喜歡的動物是什么？【用法詳解】常用“Whatisone’sfavourite．．．?”句式來詢問某人最喜歡的．．．是什么？；其答語為One’sfavourite．．．is．．．Eg:--Whatisyourfavouritemusic?你最喜歡的音樂是什么？--Myfavouritemusicispopmusic．我最喜歡的音樂是流行樂。【知識拓展】favourite用法小結(jié)：(1)favourite可作形容詞，譯為“最喜愛的”，常用來修飾后面的名詞，前面必須有形容詞物主代詞或名詞所有格。Eg:favouritefood最喜歡的食物HerfavouritesubjectisEnglish．=ShelikesEnglishbest．她最喜歡的學(xué)科是英語。(2)favourite可作名詞，譯為“最喜歡的人/物”，后面不可接名詞Eg:Thisbookismyfavourite．這本書是我最喜歡的?！炯磳W(xué)即用】()1．______favouriteanimalispanda．IB．MeC．MyD．Mine2．她最喜歡的顏色是藍(lán)色。________________________isblue．4．--Whydoyoulikemonkeys?你為什么喜歡猴子？--Becausethey’recleverandfunny．因為他們聰明且有趣?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縝ecause與becauseof區(qū)別：because為連詞，后面需接句子，用來陳述原因，可用來回答why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。bBecauseof為介詞短語，后面可接名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式。Eg:Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate．他遲到了因為他起來晚了。Hewaslatebecauseoftheheavyrain．他遲到了因為大雨?！局R拓展】在英語中，because和so不可同時用在一個句子中。Eg:Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate．他遲到了因為他起來晚了。Hegotuplatesohewaslate．他起來晚了所以他遲到了?！炯磳W(xué)即用】()1．--WhydoyoulikeEnglish?--_____it’sinteresting．BecauseB．SoC．ButD．And()2．____Iamlateforschooltoday,_____theteacherisveryangry．Because;soB．So;becauseC．/;becauseD．/;so3．I’mlateforschoolbecauseitrainsheavily．(就劃線部分提問)______________________lateforschool?5．Whydoyoulikethemsomuch?你為什么如此喜歡他們？【用法詳解】somuch譯為“如此多的”，后面須接不可數(shù)名詞；Eg:Thereissomuchwaterintheswimmingpool．游泳池里有如此多的水。somany譯為“如此多的”，后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Eg:Therearesomanybooksinherroom．她的屋子里有如此多的書。【知識拓展】much作主語時，謂語動詞常常用單數(shù)形式；the、this、that可以修飾much；Eg:Muchworkneedstobedone．很多工作需要完成。Haveyoureadthismuchofthebook?你已經(jīng)讀了這本書的這么多內(nèi)容了嗎？many作主語時，謂語動詞常常用復(fù)數(shù)形式；the、these、those可以修飾many。Eg:Manystudentsareintheclassroom．許多學(xué)生都在教室里。Didyouseethemanypeopleinthepark?你看到公園里很多人了嗎？【即學(xué)即用】()1．Thereare_______animalsinthezoo．Whichonedoyoulike?A．somanyB．somuchC．suchmanyD．suchmuch()2．Canyoueat_____beefonce?A．somanyB．somuchC．someD．many()3．_____booksdoyouhave?A．HowB．HowoldC．HowmuchD．Howmany6．Wherearetheyfrom?他們來自哪里？【用法詳解】Where+be動詞+主語+from?譯為：“……來自哪里？”回答這一句型要用“主語+be動詞+from+地點。”Eg:--WhereisDamingfrom?大明來自哪里？--HeisfromChina．他來自中國?！局R拓展】(1)where“（在）哪里”是詢問地點的疑問副詞，放在句首就地點提問。Eg:--Wheredoyoulive?你住在哪里？--IliveinBeijing．我住在北京。(2)befrom=comefrom“從…來；來自…”常用來詢問某人來自哪個地方或國籍。be動詞是系動詞，come是實義動詞，兩者否定形式疑問形式不同。Eg:①--Whereareyoufrom?=Wheredoyoucomefrom?你來自哪里？--IamfromChina．=IcomefromChina．我來自中國。②--Whereishefrom?=Wheredoeshecomefrom?他來自哪里？--HeisfromChina．=HecomesfromChina．他來自中國。(3)from為介詞，譯為“（表示時間）從．．．開始”或“（表示兩地距離）離”固定搭配：from．．．to．．．“從．．．到．．．”Eg:Itistwokilometersfrommyhometomyschool．從我的家到學(xué)校兩公里。WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday．我們從周一到周五上學(xué)?！炯磳W(xué)即用】()1．Sophyisanewstudenthere,sheis______England．A．fromB．inC．inD．a(chǎn)t()2．--Where____youfrom?--Lucy_____fromtheUSA,I____fromChina．A．a(chǎn)re;come;amB．a(chǎn)re;come;isC．a(chǎn)re;comes;isD．a(chǎn)re;comes;am7．It’snotgoodforthem．那對它們不好。【用法詳解】begoodfor．．．“對．．．有益”反義詞為：bebadfor“對．．．有害”Eg:Vegetablesaregoodforyourhealth．蔬菜對你健康有益。【知識拓展】good常見搭配：Begoodat．．．=dowellin．．．擅長；在某方面做得出色Eg:IamgoodatEnglish．=IdowellinEnglish．我擅長英語。注意：at與in為介詞，故后接動詞時，需要用動名詞ing形式。Eg:Iamgoodatswimming．我擅長游泳。begoodto．．．對．．．友好Eg:Ourteacherisgoodtous．我們的老師對我們很友好。begoodwith譯為“善于應(yīng)付．．．；和．．．相處的好”，be動詞要隨著主語發(fā)生變化。Eg:Sheisgoodwiththeold．她和老人相處的好?！炯磳W(xué)即用】()1．Milkisgood_____ourhealth．A．withB．a(chǎn)tC．forD．to()2．Toomuchchocolate______yourteeth．A．isgoodforB．isbadforC．isgoodatD．isgoodto3．Thegirlisgoodat_______(speak)English．8．On13March,wecelebrateThaiElephantDay．在3月13日，我們慶祝泰國的大象日?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縤n,on與at表示時間的用法區(qū)別：in接世紀(jì)、年代、年份、季節(jié)、月份、上午/下午/晚上等一段時間Eg:in1985/inspring/inMayon指具體的某一天，具體某天的早/午/晚或星期幾Eg:onMay5th/onthemorningofMay1st．a(chǎn)t指具體的時刻或短暫的時刻Eg:at7:00/atnoon【即學(xué)即用】()1．WeoftenhavePElessons____2:00pm_____TuesdaysandFridays．on;atB．a(chǎn)t;onC．a(chǎn)t;inD．on;in()2．Isawagirlrunningwithsomebooks_____arainyevening．A．a(chǎn)tB．inC．onD．with9．Forexample,theycanrememberoneanotherandplaceswithfoodandwateraftermanyyears．例如，它們可以記住彼此以及有食物和水的地方?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縭emember為動詞，譯為“記住、記得”，其反義詞為forget，譯為“忘記”。常見搭配：Remember/forgettodosth．記得/忘記要去做某事Remember/forgetdoingsth．記得/忘記做過某事Eg:Pleaseremembertolockthedoorwhenyouleave．你離開時記得鎖門。(此刻門沒有鎖)IrememberlockingthedoorwhenIleft．我記得我離開時鎖門了。（此刻門已經(jīng)鎖了）【易混辨析】forexample與suchas區(qū)別：forexample“例如”一般用于列舉一類人或事中的一個例子suchas“例如”一般列舉同一類人/事中的幾個例子，但必須少于前面所提總數(shù)，只能在所列舉詞前Eg:Iknowseverallanguages,suchasEnglishandChinese．我知道幾種語言，例如英語和漢語。Ilikefruit,forexample,Iofteneatbananasintheevening．我喜歡水果，例如，我經(jīng)常晚上吃香蕉?！炯磳W(xué)即用】(C)1．Remember______outthelightsbeforeyougotobed．A．turnB．turningC．toturnD．toturning(B)2．Mr．Wangisgoodatseveralforeignlanguages,_______,English．suchB．forexampleC．thatisD．suchas10．Thanksfortellingme．謝謝你告訴我。【用法詳解】短語“thanksfor．．．”表示“對．．．感謝”，其同義詞組為“Thankyoufor．．．”；其后常常接名詞、代詞或動名詞。常見搭配：Thanksfordoingsth．感謝做某事Eg:Thankyouforyourhelp．謝謝你的幫助。Thankyouforinvitingme．謝謝你邀請我。【即學(xué)即用】()1．Thankyoufor______thereforme．A．beB．tobeC．beingD．a(chǎn)re11．Therearetoomanyrulesinmylife．我的生活中有太多規(guī)則?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縏oomany譯為“太多的”，后面需接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；Eg:Therearetoomanybooksinherroom．她房間里有太多的書?！局R拓展】Toomuch譯為“太多的”，后面需接不可數(shù)名詞；Eg:Hedranktoomuchwater．他喝了太多的水。Muchtoo譯為“太．．．”，后面需接形容詞。Eg:Themanismuchtoostrange．那個男人太強壯了。【即學(xué)即用】()1．Today,_____treesarestillbeingcutdownsomewhereintheworld．A．muchtooB．toomuchC．manytooD．toomany()2．Look!There’s______iceonthelake．A．toomuchB．muchtooC．toomanyD．manytoo()3．Thesweaterisverybeautiful,butit’s_____dear．A．toomuchB．muchtooC．toomanyD．manytoo12．Hardlyever．幾乎不?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縣ardly為副詞，譯為“幾乎不”；主要表示否定或極少的含義；在句中常位于動詞之前，修飾動詞。Eg:Hecanhardlyfailtheexamifhestudieshard．如果他用功學(xué)習(xí)的話，他幾乎不可能考不及格。Thechildhardlyateanythingforlunch．孩子午餐幾乎沒吃什么。常見搭配：hardlyever幾乎從不hardlyany幾乎沒有【知識拓展】hard為形容詞，譯為“困難的；堅硬的；嚴(yán)厲的”；Eg:It’sveryhardtomaintainarelationship．維持一段關(guān)系是困難的。Thegroundisashardasstone．土地硬得像石頭。Hewassohardonmelastnight．他昨晚對我的態(tài)度很差。hard也可為副詞，譯為“努力地、艱難地”Eg:Iworkhardatschool．我在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)。Theytriedhardtosucceed．他們努力工作，以求成功?！炯磳W(xué)即用】()1．--HowisSusan?--Oh,I_____seeherbecauseshelivesabroad．A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．oftenC．a(chǎn)lmostD．hardly()2．Mydaughterstudies______．She______goestosleepbefore11p．m．A．hard;hardB．hardly;hardlyC．hard;hardlyD．hardly;hard13．Ijogthreetimesaweek,butusuallyexerciseathomeinsteadwhenitrains．我一周慢跑三次，但是通常下雨時在家鍛煉?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縥og為動詞，譯為“慢跑”；jog也可為名詞，譯為“慢跑”。常見搭配：gojogging去慢跑Eg:Shelikesgoingjogging．她喜歡慢跑。【易混辨析】instead和insteadof區(qū)別instead為副詞，在順接句子中表示“代替”，在轉(zhuǎn)折句子中表示“然而”，通常位于句首或句末。Eg:Theydidn’tmeether,theymethercousininstead．他們沒有遇到她，而是遇到了她的表姐。insteadof為介詞短語，后面常跟名詞、代詞或動名詞，表示“代替；而不是”。Eg:Hedranksomecoffeeinsteadoftea．他沒有和咖啡，而是喝了一些茶。【即學(xué)即用】()1．Theystayedathome______goingtotheconcert．insteadB．insteadofC．a(chǎn)ndD．but14．Sometricksaredifficult,butonceyousucceed,youfeelgreat!一些花樣很難，但是一旦你成功，你感覺很棒！【用法詳解】succeed為動詞，譯為“成功、繼承”，其名詞形式為“success”，形容詞形式為“successful”；副詞形式為“successfully”。Eg:Hisplansucceeded．他的計劃成功了。Confidenceisthekeytosuccess．信心是成功的關(guān)鍵。Sheisasuccessfulactress．她是一名成功的演員。常見搭配：succeedindoingsth．成功做某事Succeedtosth．繼承某物Succeedaftersth．接替某物Besuccessfulindoingsth．成功做某事Eg:Hesucceedinpassingtheexam．他成功地通過了考試。Shesucceededtothemayoralty．她繼承了市長職位。WesucceededafterChurchillasPrimeMinister?誰接替邱吉爾出任首相？Theyweresuccessfulinwinningthecontract．他們終于爭取了那份合同?！炯磳W(xué)即用】()1．Hefinallysucceeded______thedrivingtest．inpassingB．inpassC．topassingD．topass()2．Her______asapopularsingerwasshort．succeedB．successC．successfulD．successfully15．Afterdinner,whataboutplayingagameorwatchingamovie?晚飯后，玩游戲或看電影怎么樣？【用法詳解】知識點一：知識點一：whatabout譯為“．．．怎么樣”，常常用來提建議；其同義詞組為howabout；后面常常接名詞、代詞和動名詞。Eg:Whataboutyou?你呢？WhataboutLucy?露西怎么樣？Whataboutgoingswimming?去游泳怎么樣？知識點二：知識點二：after在此處為連詞，譯為“在．．．之后”；后面可以接名詞或動名詞。Eg:Aftertheconcert,therewillbeameet-and-greetwiththeband．演唱會之后會有一個與樂隊見面的機會。Afterdoingmyhomework,Iwenttoplaybasketballwithmyfriends．做完作業(yè)后，我和朋友去打籃球。【即學(xué)即用】()1．Whatabout______therebytaxi?goB．goingC．togoD．togoing()2．After____dinner,wewatchedamovie．eatB．eatingC．toeatD．toeating16．Whatareyoudoingatthemoment?你現(xiàn)在正在做什么?【用法詳解】moment在此處為名詞，譯為“片刻、重要時刻”。常見搭配：atthemoment此刻、目前（常用于現(xiàn)在進行時中）Foramoment一會兒、短暫的時間Atanymoment隨時Eg:Myfatheriswashinghiscaratthemoment．我爸爸正在洗車。Canyoutakethebabyforamoment?你能先抱一下孩子嗎？Youcanturntomeforhelpatanymoment．在任何時候你都可以向我求助?！炯磳W(xué)即用】()1．She_______anEnglishlessonatthemoment．haveB．hasC．hadD．ishaving()2．Thebuildingcouldcollapse(坍塌)_______．a(chǎn)tanymomentB．foramomentC．a(chǎn)tthemomentD．rightnow17．It'sgreattohearyourvoice．聽到你的聲音真好！【易混辨析】sound,voice與noise區(qū)別：sound指自然界中所有的聲音voice指人說話的聲音或悅耳的鳥叫noise指讓人不舒服的噪音Eg:soundofmusic音樂之聲Thatsoundsgreat．聽起來不錯。Thegirl’svoiceissweet．這個女孩的聲音很甜美。Don’tmakenoise,please．請不要制造噪音。【即學(xué)即用】()1．Canyouhearhim_______inthenextroom?readB．readingC．toreadD．toreading()2．Thereisalotof_____nextdoor．Theymustbehavingaparty．A．soundB．noiseC．voiceD．noisy()3．Thegirlhasasweet_____．Shesingsverywell．voiceB．noiseC．soundD．sounds18．It’srainingheavily．雨下的很大。【用法詳解】heavily為副詞，譯為“猛烈地”，也可譯為“大量地”、“沉重地”、“緩慢地”、“在很大程度上”。Eg:Thestormhitthecityheavily．暴風(fēng)雨猛烈地襲擊著城市。Heheavilyloadedthetruckwithgoods．他大量地用貨物裝滿了卡車。Thecrimeliesheavilyonhisconscience．那罪行沉重地壓在他心上。Hewalkedheavilyacrosstheroom．他緩慢地穿過房間。Heavysnowfallhasheavilyaffectedthetransportation．大雪在很大程度上影響了交通。Heavily的形容詞形式為heavy，譯為“重的”。Eg:Thisboxistooheavy．這這箱子太重了?！炯磳W(xué)即用】()1．Thestorm______damagedtheoldbridge．heavyB．heaviestC．heavierD．heavily19．Itisdifficultforpeopletousetheirumbrellas．對于人們來說使用雨傘很難。知識點一：【用法詳解】知識點一：句式“It’s+形容詞(+forsb．/ofsb．)+todosth．”譯為“(對某人來說)做某事是．．．的”注意：若形容詞為形容人品格類則用ofsb．，其余則用forsb．Eg:It’simportantforustolearnEnglish．對我們來說學(xué)英語很重要。It'skindofyoutohelpme．對于你來說幫助我太善良了。知識點二：知識點二：use為動詞，譯為“使用”，其形容詞形式為useful(有用的)和useless(無用的)．常見搭配：it’susefultodosth．做某事是有用的。usesth．todosth．“用某物做某事”Beusedtodosth．被用來做某事Usedtodosth．過去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth．習(xí)慣做某事Eg:It'susefultolearnEnglishwell．學(xué)好英語是有用的。Iuseapentowritethisletter．我用鋼筆寫這封信。Cottonisusedtomakecloth．棉花被用來織布。Theoldmanusedtoliveinthecountry,butnowheisusedtolivinginthecity．這位老人過去常常住在鄉(xiāng)下，但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣住在城市?！炯磳W(xué)即用】()1．It’snecessary(必要的)_____us_____inourhomeworkontime．A．of;tohandB．of;handC．for;tohandD．for;hand()2．Youcanusemydictionary_______upthesewords．A．lookB．tolookC．lookingD．tolooking20．Thesethingsareusuallytoosmalltosee．這些東西通常太小看不到?！居梅ㄔ斀狻俊癟oo+形容詞/副詞todo”結(jié)構(gòu)常譯為“太．．．而不能．．．”，常表示否定意義。該結(jié)構(gòu)可以和“so．．．that從句（否定）”及“not．．．enough”結(jié)構(gòu)互換。Eg:Heistootiredtofinishhishomework．=Heissotiredthathecan’tfinishhishomework．他太累了，無法完成作業(yè)。Theboxistooheavyformetolift．=TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tliftit．=Theboxisn’tlightenoughformetoliftit．這個盒子太重，我舉不起來?！炯磳W(xué)即用】Theboxisn’tlightenoughforhimtocarry．(改為同義句)____________________________________________Theboxis_it．(A)2．Theboxis_____farfortheboy____reach．A．too;toB．to;tooC．so;thatD．no;to21．Arrivedatthefarm．到達(dá)農(nóng)場。【用法詳解】Arrive為動詞，譯為“到達(dá)”，如果后面接大地點則用介詞in，如果接小地點則用介詞at。其同義詞組為“getto+地點”或“reach+地點”。Eg:WewillarriveinBeijingintwodays．=WewillgettoBeijingintwodays．=WewillreachBeijingintwodays．我們兩天后到北京。Weoftenarriveatschoolat7:00．我們通常七點到校?！炯磳W(xué)即用】()1．Theywill______inParisnextMonday．A．a(chǎn)rriveB．getC．reachD．go()2．Wearrived_____thestationfiveminuteslate．A．a(chǎn)tB．inC．toD．/22．Theywereafraidtolooksillytoo．他們也害怕看起來愚蠢?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縜fraid為形容詞，譯為“害怕的、擔(dān)心的”，常跟系動詞連用。Eg:Don’tbeafraid．別怕。I’mafraidIcan’tpasstheexam．恐怕我不能通過考試。常見搭配：beafraidofdoingsth．害怕做某事（因擔(dān)心可能會發(fā)生某事）Beafraidtodosth．害怕做某事（因害怕而不敢做某事）Eg:Iwasafraidofhurtingherfeelings．我怕傷了她的感情。I’mafraidtotellher．我不敢告訴她?！炯磳W(xué)即用】()1．Mylittledaughterisafraid______outatnightalone．A．goB．togoC．goesD．going()2．Heisafraid______infrontofhisclassmates．A．tospeakB．ofspeakC．tospeakingD．speak23．“Wecanmakealotofmoneybylyingtotheemperor．”oneofthebrotherssaid．“我們可以通過騙他賺很多錢?！币粋€兄弟說到。知識點一：【用法詳解】知識點一：by為介詞，譯為“通過”，也可譯為“由、被”常見搭配：bydoingsth．通過做某事Eg:Hepassedtheexambystudyinghard．他通過努力學(xué)習(xí)通過了考試。ThebookiswrittenbyLuXun．這本書是魯迅寫的。By也可為副詞，譯為“經(jīng)過、在旁邊”。Eg:Iwalkedbythepark．我經(jīng)過公園。知識點二：Hesatbythewindow．他坐在窗戶旁邊。知識點二：“Oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，譯為“．．．之一”；作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Eg:OneofthechildrenisfromEngland．孩子之一來自英國?！炯磳W(xué)即用】()1．ShelearntEnglish_______Englishmovies．A．bywatchB．bywatchingC．withwatchingD．ofwatching()2．Thisbeautifulpaintingwasdone_____Jane．A．byB．withC．forD．of()3．Oneofmy______comingtovisitme．A．friendisB．friendsisC．friendsareD．friend;are24．Wheredotheytakeplace?它們在哪里舉行？【易混辨析】takeplace與happen區(qū)別happen(動詞)“發(fā)生”一般指偶然發(fā)生takeplace“發(fā)生”指有預(yù)謀、有計劃地發(fā)生Eg:ThenextWorldCupwilltakeplaceinthreeyears’time．下屆世界杯將在三年后舉辦。Shehappenedtomeetherfriendyesterday．她昨天碰巧遇見了她的朋友?！炯磳W(xué)即用】()1．Abadaccident_____tothatfamily．happenB．happenedC．tookplaceD．takeplace()2．Thefinalexam_____nextThursday．willtakeplaceB．takeplaceC．willhappenD．happen25．Thefarmer’ssondidn’thavetojointhewar．農(nóng)民的兒子不必參軍了?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縃aveto譯為“不得不”，其中have可隨時態(tài)和人稱變化，其否定形式為don’thaveto，譯為“不必”。Eg:Ifwemissedthetrain,weshouldhavetowaitanhouratthestation．如果我們錯過了火車，我們不得不在車站等一個小時。Haveto強調(diào)客觀上的需要，表示由于客觀因素而不得不做某事；Eg:IhavetogonowbecauseIhaveanappointment．我必須現(xiàn)在走，因為我有約。【易混辨析】join與takepartin區(qū)別：join為動詞，譯為“參加；加入”，常指加入某一組織，并成為其中一員。Takepartin，譯為“參加；加入”，常指參加某種活動，并起積極作用。Eg:DoyourememberwhenyoujoinedtheParty?你記得你什么時候入黨的嗎？Weshouldtakepartinschoolactivities．我們應(yīng)該參加學(xué)校的活動?！炯磳W(xué)即用】()1．Shewill______theYoungPioneers．joinB．joinsC．takepartinD．takespartin()2．Theteachersaidwe______finishourhomeworkontime．mustB．havetoC．mustn’tD．don’thaveto26．Itmademethinkofthesaying:“Everygraincomesfromhardwork．”這讓我想起一句諺語：“粒粒皆辛苦。”【用法詳解】Saying在此處為名詞，譯為“諺語、警句、名言”；其動詞形式為say。Eg:Asthesayinggoes,“Morehaste,lessspeed．”常言道，“欲速則不達(dá)”?！疽谆毂嫖觥縮peak、tell、say與talk區(qū)別：Say“講；說”，指用語言表達(dá)思想，側(cè)重于所說的具體內(nèi)容Speak“講；說；發(fā)言”，側(cè)重講話的動作，后面常接某種語言Talk“談話”，指雙方之間的相互交談，后面常接介詞to/with/about常見結(jié)構(gòu)：talkwith/tosb．“和某人交談”；Talkaboutsth．“談?wù)撃呈隆盩ell“告訴”，既注重說話的內(nèi)容，又有告訴的對象。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：tellsb．sth．=tellsth．tosb．“告訴某人某事”；Tellsb．(not)todosth．“告訴某人（不）做某事”Tellstories“講故事”；tellalie“說謊”Eg:CanyousayitinEnglish?你能用英語說它嗎？CanyouspeakEnglish?你會書英語嗎？Theteacheristalkingwithmymother．老師正在和我媽媽談話。Mymothertellsmetocleanmyroom．我媽媽告訴我打掃房間。【即學(xué)即用】()1．Ican______Chinese,butIcan’t______storiesinEnglish．speak;tellB．speak;talkC．say;tellD．talk;say()2．Mymumalwaystellme________onthestreet．don’tplayB．tonotplayC．notplayingD．nottoplay3．Asthe_______(say)goes,theearlybirdcatchestheworm．27．Idon’tthinkmybrotherPeterisenjoyingtheexperienceverymuch,soI’mencouraginghim．我覺得我弟弟彼得不太喜歡這次經(jīng)歷，所以我正在鼓勵他。【用法詳解】知識點一：知識點一：experience在此處為可數(shù)名詞，譯為“經(jīng)歷”；experience也可為不可數(shù)名詞，譯為“經(jīng)驗”。Eg:Hehasalotofexperienceinmarketing．他在市場營銷方面有很多經(jīng)驗。Itwasawonderfulexperience．這是一次令人驚奇的經(jīng)歷。experience也可為動詞，譯為“經(jīng)歷、體驗”。Eg:IexperiencedalotofdifficultieswhenIwaslearningtorideabike．我在學(xué)騎自行車時經(jīng)歷了很多困難。常見搭配：experiencein．．．在某個領(lǐng)域有經(jīng)驗Working/lifeexperience工作/生活經(jīng)驗知識點二：Eg:Hehaslotsofexperienceinprogramming．他在編程方面有很多經(jīng)驗。知識點二：Encourage為動詞，譯為“鼓勵”；其名詞形式為encouragement，譯為“鼓勵”。常見搭配：encouragesb．todosth．鼓勵某人做某事Eg:Myparentsalwaysencouragedmetotrymethings．我父母總是鼓勵我嘗試新事物?！炯磳W(xué)即用】()1．Ourteachersalwaysencourageus_______hard．studyB．tostudyC．studyingD．tostudying()2．--Canyoufindmeagoodphysicsteacher?--Yes,Iknowonewith________．manyexperiencesB．muchexperienceC．a(chǎn)littleexperienceD．a(chǎn)fewexperiences參考答案1．Allthreestudentslikemonkeys．這三個學(xué)生都喜歡猴子。（C）1．Herfatherandmother________drinkingblacktea．A．a(chǎn)rebothlikeB．a(chǎn)realllike C．bothlikeD．a(chǎn)lllike（B）2．There’llbea________meetingnextweek,andmyparentswill________comeforit．A．parent’;allB．parents’;bothC．parent’s;allD．parents’;all（B）3．Mr．Blackliveshappilywithhisthreedogs．________ofthemarepart(部分)ofhisfamily．BothB．AllC．OneD．None2．1．我的奶奶病了，我必須好好照顧她。（漢譯英）Mygrandmotherisill,Imust__take____good____care____of__her．(A)2．Weshouldbekindtotheoldandtakecare____themindailylife．ofB．forC．withD．a(chǎn)bout3．You’dbettertakecareofyourself．（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）You’dbetter__look___after____yourself__．4．Histeachertoldhimtobe_careful_(care)nexttimebecausehewasso_careless_(care)thathemadelotsofmistakesintheexam．(D)5．Youmustdrive______．careB．carefulC．carelessD．carefully3．(C)1．______favouriteanimalispanda．IB．MeC．MyD．Mine2．她最喜歡的顏色是藍(lán)色。_Her__favourite__colour_isblue．4．(A)1．--WhydoyoulikeEnglish?--_____it’sinteresting．BecauseB．SoC．ButD．And(D)2．____Iamlateforschooltoday,_____theteacherisveryangry．Because;soB．So;becauseC．/;becauseD．/;so3．I’mlateforschoolbecauseitrainsheavily．(就劃線部分提問)__Why____are____you__lateforschool?5．(A)1．Sophyisanewstudenthere,sheis______England．A．fromB．inC．inD．a(chǎn)t(D)2．--Where____youfrom?--Lucy_____fromtheUSA,I____fromChina．a(chǎn)re;come;amB．a(chǎn)re;come;isC．a(chǎn)re;comes;isD．a(chǎn)re;comes;am6．(C)1．Milkisgood_____ourhealth．withB．a(chǎn)tC．forD．to(B)2．Toomuchchocolate______yourteeth．isgoodforB．isbadforC．isgoodatD．isgoodtoThegirlisgoodat_speaking_(speak)English．7．(B)1．WeoftenhavePElessons____2:00pm_____TuesdaysandFridays．on;atB．a(chǎn)t;onC．a(chǎn)t;inD．on;in(C)2．Isawagirlrunningwithsomebooks_____arainyevening．a(chǎn)tB．inC．onD．with8．(C)1．Remember______outthelightsbeforeyougotobed．turnB．turningC．toturnD．toturning(B)2．Mr．Wangisgoodatseveralforeignlanguages,_______,English．suchB．forexampleC．thatisD．suchas10．(C)1．Thankyoufor______thereforme．beB．tobeC．beingD．a(chǎn)re11．(D)1．Today,_____treesarestillbeingcutdownsomewhereintheworld．muchtooB．toomuchC．manytooD．toomany(A)2．Look!There’s______iceonthelake．toomuchB．muchtooC．toomanyD．manytoo(B)3．Thesweaterisverybeautiful,butit’s_____dear．toomuchB．muchtooC．toomanyD．manytoo12．(D)1．--HowisSusan?--Oh,I_____seeherbecauseshelivesabroad．a(chǎn)lwaysB．oftenC．a(chǎn)lmostD．hardly(C)2．Mydaughterstudies______．She______goestosleepbefore11p．m．hard;hardB．hardly;hardlyC．hard;hardlyD．hardly;hard13．(B)1．Theystayedathome______goingtotheconcert．insteadB．insteadofC．a(chǎn)ndD．but14．(A)1．Hefinallysucceeded______thedrivingtest．inpassingB．inpassC．topassingD．topass(B)2．Her______asapopularsingerwasshort．succeedB．successC．successfulD．successfully15．(B)1．Whatabout______therebytaxi?goB．goingC．togoD．togoing(B)2．After____dinner,wewatchedamovie．eatB．eatingC．toeatD．toeating16．(D)1．She_______anEnglishlessonatthemoment．haveB．hasC．hadD．ishaving(A)2．Thebuildingcouldcollapse(坍塌)_______．a(chǎn)tanymomentB．foramomentC．a(chǎn)tthemomentD．rightnow17．(A)1．Canyouhearhim_______inthenextroom