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2025屆黑龍江省鶴崗市綏濱縣英語八年級第二學期期中考試試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindows.A.against B.across C.above D.below2、Hisdaughtersvisitedhim________.Hefeltveryhappyeverytimetheycame.A.fromtimetotime B.atatime C.ontime D.sometime3、Let’sthinkabouttheproblemtogether.There________beawaytosolve(解決)it.A.needn’t B.haveto C.mustn’t D.must4、—Howwillyougotoschooltomorrow?—Ifit_________tomorrow,Iwillridetoschool.A.won’train B.didn’train C.doesn’train D.don’train5、—Mum,Igotthefirstplaceinthetest.—Congratulations!I’mso________ofyou.A.kind B.well C.proud6、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——天氣多好啊!出去野餐怎么樣?——聽起來不錯。考查情景交際。Iamsorrytohearthat.聽到這個消息我很難過;Thatsoundsgreat.聽起來不錯;Whatapity!真遺憾;Congratulations!祝賀。根據(jù)“Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic?”可知,此處表示建議,答語B“聽起來不錯”符合語境。故選B。7、—Thestreetontheothersideistoonoisy.—Can’tagreemore.Weareconsideringmovingtoaquieterneighbourhood.A.thinkingback B.thinkingup C.thinkingabout D.thinking8、—ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?—EitherdayisOK.Itmakesno________tome.A.decision B.mistake C.difficulty D.difference9、—We’llhaveabasketballmatchtomorrowafternoon.—________I’msureyouwillwin.A.Have
a
good
time. B.Never
mind. C.That’s
a
pity. D.Good
luck.10、—Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse,Tom?—No.It________yet.A.hasn’tpainting B.hasn’tbeenpainted C.wasn’tpainting D.haven’tbeenpainted二、短文填空(10分)11、閱讀下面的短文,并從下文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。OnSeptember1st,schoolbellsrangagainacrossChinaasthefallsemester(學期)started.___1___Inthefaceofthepandemic(大流行),schoolsworldwidearetryingtomakestudents’returnsassafeaspossible,Xinhuareported.IsraelAccordingtoTheTimesofIsrael,nearly2.5millionIsraelistudentswentbacktoschoolinSeptember.___2___Atschool,studentsandteacherswilltakenucleicacidtests(核酸檢測)onceortwiceaweek.Ifthevaccinationrate(疫苗接種率)inaclassislessthan70percent,in-personlearningwillbestopped.JapanOnJuly29th,thedailynewCOVID-19casecounttopped10,000forthefirsttimeinJapan,accordingtoTheMainichinewspaper.TheDeltastrain(毒株)causedthenumberofnewcasestoriseevenfaster.SomeschoolsinTokyoputoffreopeningforoneweek.___3___SwitzerlandSchoolsinGenevahaveasetofstrictrulestokeepstudentssafe.___4___Highschoolstudentsmustwearmasksunlesstheysitfarenoughfromeachother.TheUKInEngland,middleschoolstudentshadtotakeCOVID-19teststwiceinthefirstweek.___5___TheDepartmentforEducationinEnglandisplanningtovaccinatestudentsundertheageof16toreduce(降低)therisksinschool,Xinhuareported.A.Thesestudentsallhavemasks(口罩)ontheirfaces.B.InothercountrieslikeJapan,IsraelandtheUK,schoolshavealsoreopened.C.Later,theyneedtodoCOVID-19self-teststwiceaweekathome.D.Forexample,freshairmustkeepcominginandoutoftheclassrooms.E.Othersmadestudentstaketurnstogotoschool.F.Schoolsaroundtheworldaretakingstudents’safetycarefully.三、語法填空(10分)12、Weoftenwatchmoviesaboutthefuture.Whatwillthefutureandourlifebelikein20years?Ourworld____1____muchmorebeautifulthannow.Therewillbelesspollution.Therewillbemorerobotsinourlife.Theycanhelpus____2____thehouseworkanddosomesimplejobs.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsbecausethesejobsare____3____.Therobotsevencantalkwithhumansandhave____4____ownfeelingssuchassadnessandhappiness.Somewilllooklikehumansandothersmaylooklike____5____.Howaboutme?Maybein20years,IthinkIwillbeapilot.Asapilot,Ican____6____allovertheworldandmeetmanyinterestingpeople.Iwillkeepadogasapetinmyhome.AndIwillalsohave____7____robothelper.____8____Ileavemyhomebecauseofwork,therobotcanhelpmetolookafterit.Duringtheholiday,myrobotwillmakedifferentplansformeand____9____tellmehowmuchmoneyeachplanneeds.ThenIcanchoosethe____10____plan.Nooneknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture.Solet’swait!1.A.willbe B.is C.was2.A.for B.about C.with3.A.bore B.bored C.boring4.A.they B.their C.them5.A.animal B.animals C.animals’6.A.travel B.traveling C.totravel7.A.a B.the C./8.A.After B.When C.While9.A.too B.also C.either10.A.good B.better C.best四、完形填空(10分)13、請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Haveyouevercomplained(抱怨)whylifeisn’tsoeasy?Doestheskysometimesseemdarktoyou?Areyourlessonssometimesnotsuccessful?Well,myfriend,____1____andsmile(微笑)allthetime.Ifyouseetheworld____2____yourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingatyou.Notlongago,afriendofmine____3____toreadalotofbookstogetmoreknowledge(知識).Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywith____4____books.But,afterafewdays,hefelt____5____.Finishingallofthebooksseemed____6____,becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtosit____7____toreadawholebook.Hedidn’tknow____8____.Thenoneday,hesuddenlythought,“Whynot____9____readingfun?”Itgavehimhopeagain.Afterthat,hetriedto____10____moretimereadingbooks,andreadingisnolongerboring,butkindof____3____.Attitudes(態(tài)度)canmakeagreat____12____.Someoneoncesaid,“____13____thesituationisbad,peoplearefreetodecidetheirattitudes.”So,don’tcomplainaboutthesituation.Itisnouse.Attitudesdecide____14____.Withanoptimistic(樂觀的)attitude(看法),lifeiseasyandhappy.Let’ssmileat____15____wemeetandthewholeworldwillsmileatus.1.A.lookup B.callup C.cheerup D.putup2.A.in B.with C.for D.of3.A.agreed B.volunteered C.decided D.imagined4.A.few B.several C.little D.much5.A.excited B.unfair C.crazy D.unhappy6.A.easy B.exciting C.possible D.difficult7.A.quietly B.loudly C.carefully D.successfully8.A.howtodo B.wheretodo C.whattodo D.whentodo9.A.making B.tomake C.make D.makes10.A.take B.use C.spend D.pay3.A.simple B.interesting C.wrong D.upset12.A.plan B.difference C.discussion D.decision13.A.If B.So C.Because D.Though14.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing15.A.whenever B.whatever C.However D.wherever五、閱讀理解(30分)14、Oneday,IwassoangrywithmyparentsthatIlefthome,sayingIwouldneverreturn.Iwasupsetbecausemyparentsrefusedtobuymeabike.Butinmyanger,Ididn’tevenrealizethatIhadtakenbothmyfather’sshoesandhiswallet.AsImademywaytothebusstation,Ifeltsomepaininmyfoot.Inoticedthattheshoehadaholeinit.Therewerenobusesaround.Notknowingwhattodo,Ilookedinmydad’swallet.Tomyuttershock,therewasn’tmuchmoneyinside.Ialsofoundanotefromhismanager.Itaskedhimtowearnicerlookingshoestotheoffice.Irememberedmymotheraskinghimtobuyapairofnewshoes,buthesaidthathiscurrent(現(xiàn)在的)pairofshoesshouldlastanothersixmonthsatleast.Istartedtowalkhome.IthenrealizedthatwhenIhadleft,mydad’smotorbikewasnotthere.Istartedfeelingweakinmylegsandwantedtocry.IranhomeasfastasIcould.WhenIgothome,mydadwastherewaitingforme.Icouldn’thelpbutcry.Ihuggedhimtightlyandsaid,“I’msorry,Dad.Idon’tneedabike.”That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship(艱辛)ourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.Everyoneshoulddoabetterjobofrememberingthisfromtimetotime.1.Theauthorwasangrywithhisparentsbecause________.A.theydidn’tlovehimverymuchB.theydidn’twanttobuyhimabikeC.theysaidheshouldstudyharderD.theyrefusedtobuyhimnewshoes2.Afterhesawthenoteinthewallet,thewriterknew________.A.hisfatherhadlosthisjobB.hisfatherusedtowearnicethingsC.theirfamilywasgoingthroughahardtimeD.hismotherneverboughtapairofshoesforhisfather3.Thewritercriedwhenhesawhisfatherbecause________.A.hisfatherboughthimabike B.helosthisfather’swalletC.hislegswereveryweak D.hemisunderstoodhisparents4.Theauthorwantstotellusthat________.A.weshouldalwayskeepourhardshipsinmindB.goodparentswillbuyanythingfortheirchildrenC.itisimportanttounderstandandloveourparentsD.weshouldn’taskparentstobuythingsthattheycan’tafford5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?________A.MyMother’sShoes B.Children’sDreamC.MyHardshipTime D.Parents’DeepLove15、Manyteenagerslovemysteries.Herearesometop-sellingmysteriesforteenagers.Theremustbeonethatwillwinyourheart!EscapeFromMr.Lemocello’sLibraryMr.Lemoncelloisafamousinventorintown.Twelvekidsareinvitedtovisithisnewlibrary.This,however,isnotagoodplacetospendthenight!Thekidsmustsolvetheclues(線索)andescape!“It’sagreatbook!Ihadmynoseinitallthetime!”Kim,14¥2.60(hardcover)¥34.70(e-book)TheLondonEyeMysterySalimsuddenlydisappears.Nooneknowswherehehasgone.Hiscousins,TedandKate,havetofollowcluesaroundLondoninordertofindhim.Cantheymakeit?Readthenoveltofindout!¥74.70(hardcover)¥66.60(e-book)FromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.FrankweilerClaudiaandherbrotherJamierunawayfromtheirhometoliveinNewYorkCity.Theybecomeinterestedinthemysteryofanangelstatue(雕像)thathasbeennewlybroughtintothemuseum.Cantheysolveit?“It’samust-readforyoungfansofpuzzles!”Alexa,13¥48.7(hardcover)¥34.60(e-book)TheNameofThisBookIsSecretReaderswilllovefollowingMax-ErnestandCassastheysolvethemysteryofamissingmagician(魔術師)!“Youwillneverwanttostopturningitspages!”Gabe,15¥113.4(hardcover)¥33.30(e-book)1.WhatdoesKimprobablymeanbysaying“Ihadmynoseinit”?A.Thebookwaseasytounderstand. B.Thebookwasveryhardtounderstand.C.Thebookmadeherfeelbored. D.Thebookattractedherverymuch.2.InTheLondonEyeMystery,________.A.SalimtriestoescapefromLondonB.TedandKatetrytofindtheirmissingcousinC.Mr.LemocellotriestoescapefromanewlibraryD.ClaudiaandJamiesolvedthemysteryofLondon3.Billisalwaysinterestedinstoriesthattakeplaceinmuseums.Whichofthemysterieswouldyousuggesthebuy?A.TheLondonEyeMystery.B.TheNameofThisBookIsSecret.C.EscapeFromMr.Lemoncello’sLibrary.D.FromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.Frankweiler.4.CynthiadecidestobuyTheLondonEyeMysteryandTheNameofThisBookIsSecret.Howmuchmoneycanshesaveifshebuyse-booksinsteadofhardcovers?A.18yuan. B.88.2yuan. C.106.2yuan. D.70.2yuan.16、In1921,longbeforetheWaltDisneyCompanyturnedPooh(維尼熊)intoaninternationalstarofTVandfilms,ChristopherRobinMilnewasgivenatoybearonhisfirstbirthdayfromhisfather,A.A.Milne,whoboughtthestuffedanimalfromastore.ThestuffedanimalwasnamedEdwardBear.Yearslater,EdwardwasnamedWinnie.FromthetimeChristopherRobinMilnewasababyuntilhewasabout8yearsold,hewouldreceivedifferentstuffedanimals.A.A.MilnewasafamousEnglishwriter.Ashewatchedhissoninterest(互動)withWinnieandfriends,A.A.Milnethoughthischild’sinteractionwiththecollectionofanimalswouldmakeagreatbedtimestory.SoMilneworkedwithartistErnestH.ShepardandwrotethefirstWinniethePoohpoem,whereEdwardBearwasknownas“TeddyBear”.ThewritingsappearedinPunchmagazineandinthebooktheywrotetogether,WhenWeWereYoung,whichwaspublishedin1924.Inafour-yearperiod,threemorebooksthatfocusedonthebearandhisteamfollowed:191’sWinnie-the-Pooh,192’sNowWeAreSix,and193’sTheHouseatPoohCorner.ThebooksandpoemsaboutPoohbroughtgreatsuccesstothewriter,andthecharactersbecamefavoriteswithyoungchildrenandtheirfamiliesaroundtheworld.TheirpopularityledDisneytogettherights(版權)tomakefilmsaboutthecharactersin1961.Fiveyearslater,Pooh,Tiger,PigletandtherestoftheteamappearedonscreenforthefirsttimeinWinnie-the-PoohandtheHoneyTree.ThecharacterslaterappearedinTVshows,movies,videogamesandshortfilms.Pooh’smostrecentappearancecamelastyearinthepopularchildren’sprogram,DocMcSiuffins,wherehewasaspecialguest.1.WhatdidA.A.MilnedoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.HewrotemanybooksaboutPooh.B.Hereadmanybedtimestoriestohisson.C.HewrotePunchmagazinewithErnestH.Shepard.D.Heencouragedhissontoplaywithfriends.2.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.WhenWeWereVeryYoungwaspublished.b.Poohappearedinthepopularchildren’sprogram.c.Milneboughtastuffedanimal.d.Disneygottherightstomakefilmsaboutthecharacters.e.MilneworkedwithartistErnestH.Shepard.A.c-a-d-e-b B.e-c-b-a-d C.c-e-a-d-b D.e-b-a-c-d3.WhydidPoohappearinDocMcSiuffins?A.Tomeetaguestinthisprogram. B.Tobeaspecialpartofthisprogram.C.Toshowitisalsoapopularprogram. D.Tomakeitsnewfilmknowntopeople.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyabout?A.Poohandhisfriends. B.GreatsuccessofPooh.C.Pooh’sinfluenceonculture. D.TherealstorybehindPooh.六、完成句子(10分)17、Don’tw________aboutyoursonandheiswell.18、Donotjudgeapersonbyhisorhera________becausearichheartmaybeunderapoorcoat.19、猴子王是誰?________________________________________20、自從來到北京,他已經習慣了這里的生活。He________________________________thelifeheresincehecametoBeijing.21、Ibelievethatmygrandmaisastarwatchingoverme,andshewouldhavewantedmetobe________andhappylikeher,eventhoughtherearebadtimes.(strongly)七、補全對話(10分)22、閱讀對話,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Peter:Hi,Jane.Howwasyoursummervacation?Jane:Great!Iworkedinavolunteerteam.Peter:_____1_____Jane:Icleanedthecityparks.Peter:_____2_____Jane:Yes,Idid.Ipickeduptherubbishinthecityparks.Peter:_____3_____Iwanttojoinyou.Jane:Really?Weneedsomenewvolunteers,too.Peter:Whendoyouwork?Jane:_____4_____Areyoufree?Peter:Yes,I’mfreeeveryFridayafternoon._____5_____Jane:Wecanmeetatourschoolgate.1.A.Whendidyoudoit? B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.How’sitgoing? D.Whatwillyoudo?2.A.Canyoucleantheparks? B.Didyoupickuptherubbish?C.Whatdidyoudointheparks? D.Howdidyoucleantheparks?3.A.That’sstrange. B.Youareright!C.Youlookwell. D.Thatsoundsgreat!4.A.WeworkeveryFridayafternoon. B.Weworkinthecityparks.C.Weworktheretwiceaweek. D.Wedon’tworkthere.5.A.Areyougoingtoschool? B.WhatshouldIsee?C.Whereshallwemeet? D.Howdoyoufeel?八、閱讀表達(10分)23、Johnwenttoseeadoctoroneday,becausehehasaheadache.Afterthedoctorexamined(檢查)himcarefully,hesaidtohim,“Well,there’snothingreallywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworry(擔心)toomuch.Doyouknow?Ihadapatient(病人)withthesametroubleasyouafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadvice.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn’tpayhisdriver`sbills(賬單).Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebills.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago,hetoldmethathefeltquiteallrightagainnow.“Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,”answeredTomsadly.“Yousee,I’mthatman’sdriver!”InformationCardWhydidthedrivergotoseeadoctor?1.______________________1______________________WasthereanythingreallywrongwithTom?2._____________________2_____________________DidthedoctorgiveTomandthedriverthesameadvice?3._____________________3_____________________Whywasthemanworriedsomuch?4._____________________4_____________________Didthepatientfeelwellafterhetookthedoctor`sadvice?5.____________________5____________________九、書面表達(20分)人的一生當中會經歷很多事情,其中有一些事情總是讓我們終生難忘。請你從學校、家庭或社會生活方面回憶自己的經歷,以“AnUnforgettableEvent”為題目講述一件令你難忘的事。內容包括:1.事件發(fā)生的時間、地點和涉及的人物;2.事件的詳細經過;3.你從這件事中學到或感悟到了什么。溫馨提示:詞數(shù)80左右,看清題目,按要求寫作,短文須包括所有內容要點,文章中不能出現(xiàn)真實學校、班級和姓名。AnUnforgettableEvent__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、A【解析】【詳解】句意:當雨開始猛烈地敲打窗戶時,本正在幫助他的母親。考查介詞辨析。A.碰,撞;B.橫過,指從一邊到另一邊;C.在…上面/高于;D.在…下面/低于。beatagainststh.反復敲打某物,固定短語;根據(jù)句意語境,可知選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意:他的女兒們不時來看他。每次她們來,他都感到非常高興。考查短語辨析。fromtimetotime不時地;atatime一次;ontime準時;sometime一段時間。根據(jù)“Hisdaughtersvisitedhim...Hefeltveryhappyeverytimetheycame.”可知是指他的女兒不時地來看他,應用fromtimetotime符合語境。故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意:讓我們一起來思考這個問題。一定有辦法解決它??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。needn’t不必;haveto不得不;mustn’t禁止;must必須、一定。根據(jù)“Let’sthinkabouttheproblemtogether.
”和“awaytosolve(解決)
it”可知,應該是“一定”會有辦法解決。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你明天將要怎么去上學?——如果明天不下雨,我將騎車上學。考查條件狀語從句。根據(jù)題干可知,此處是條件狀語從句,主句“Iwillridetoschool.”是一般將來時,條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,根據(jù)句意可推知如果明天不下雨,我將騎車上學,所以空格處應該用否定形式。主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故否定形式加doesn’t。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——媽,我考試得了第一名?!材悖∥艺鏋槟泸湴???疾樾稳菰~辨析。kind善良的;well健康的;proud驕傲的。根據(jù)“Igotthefirstplaceinthetest.”可知應是為他考了第一名而感到驕傲,故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——天氣多好??!出去野餐怎么樣?——聽起來不錯??疾榍榫敖浑H。Iamsorrytohearthat.聽到這個消息我很難過;Thatsoundsgreat.聽起來不錯;Whatapity!真遺憾;Congratulations!祝賀。根據(jù)“Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic?”可知,此處表示建議,答語B“聽起來不錯”符合語境。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——對面的街道太吵了?!耆?。我們正在考慮搬到一個比較安靜的社區(qū)去??疾閯釉~和動詞短語。thinkback回想;thinkup想出;thinkabout考慮;think認為。consider表示“考慮”,與“thinkingabout”同意,故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——我們星期五還是星期六去?——哪一天都可以。對我來說沒有區(qū)別??疾槊~辨析。decision決定;mistake錯誤;difficulty困難;difference不同。根據(jù)“EitherdayisOK.”可知,這兩天對于說話者來說沒有什么不同。故選D。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——明天下午我們將有一場籃球比賽?!D銈兒眠\。我確信你們會贏??疾榍榫敖浑H。Have
a
good
time.祝你玩得開心;Never
mind.沒關系;That’s
a
pity.太遺憾了;Good
luck.祝你們好運。根據(jù)“We’ll
have
a
basketball
match
tomorrow
afternoon.(明天下午我們將有一場籃球比賽。)”可知,此處應該表示祝福。Good
luck表示“祝你(們)好運”,符合情境。
故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——湯姆,你搬進新居了嗎?——不。還沒粉刷呢??疾闀r態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。根據(jù)“yet”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語“It”與動詞paint之間是動賓關系,此處是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài),其結構為have/hasbeendone,主語“It”后用助動詞has。故選B。二、短文填空(10分)11、1.B2.A3.E4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了在疫情得到有效控制之后并且在采取了必要保護措施的前提下,各個國家的學校開始陸續(xù)開放?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“OnSeptember1st,schoolbellsrangagainacrossChinaasthefallsemester(學期)started.”可知,9月1號,隨著秋季學期的開始,中國各學校的鈴聲再次響起,B項“其他國家,比如日本、以色列、和英國,學校也重新開放?!保M一步說明其他國家也同中國一樣,學校重新開放,符合語境。故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“AccordingtoTheTimesofIsrael,nearly2.5millionIsraelistudentswentbacktoschoolinSeptember.”可知,將近250萬以色列學生在九月份回到了學校。A項“這些學生都帶著口罩?!?,thesestudents代指上文提到的250萬以色列學生,符合語境。故選A?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“SomeschoolsinTokyoputoffreopeningforoneweek.”可知,東京的一些學校推遲一周開放。選項E“其他的學校讓學生們輪流去上學?!保瑂ome...others...表示“一些……,一些……”,符合語境。故選E?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“SchoolsinGenevahaveasetofstrictrulestokeepstudentssafe.”可知,日內瓦的一些學校設定了一套規(guī)則來保證學生們的安全,選項D“比如,新鮮的空氣必須在教室里面流通?!保巧衔乃岢龅陌踩?guī)則中的一條,符合語境。故選D?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“InEngland,middleschoolstudentshadtotakeCOVID-19teststwiceinthefirstweek.”可知,在英國,中學生在第一周需要檢測兩次。選項C“之后,他們需要在家里進行核酸自測,每周兩次。”,first與later構成先后關系,符合語境。故選C。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B6.A7.A8.B9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文設想未來生活的樣子,和機器人在未來生活有什么作用?!?題詳解】句意:我們的世界將比現(xiàn)在美麗得多。willbe一般將來時;is一般現(xiàn)在時;was一般過去時。根據(jù)“Whatwillthefutureandourlifebelikein20years?”可知,暢想未來的生活,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:他們可以幫助我們做家務和做一些簡單的工作。for為了;about關于;with和。helpsbwithsth“在某方面幫助某人”,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:越來越少的人會做這樣的工作,因為這些工作很無聊。bore使無聊;bored感到無聊的;boring無聊的。此處在句中作表語,修飾物,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:機器人甚至可以與人類交談,并有自己的感受,如悲傷和快樂。they主格;their形容詞性物主代詞;them賓格。one’sown“某人自己的”,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:有些看起來像人類,有些看起來像動物。animal名詞單數(shù);animals名詞復數(shù);animals’名詞復數(shù)的所有格。根據(jù)“Somewilllooklikehumansandothersmaylooklike...”可知,此處在句中作賓語,表示復數(shù)含義,使用名詞復數(shù)形式。故選B。【6題詳解】句意:作為一名飛行員,我可以環(huán)游世界,遇到很多有趣的人。travel動詞原形;traveling動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞;totravel動詞不定式。情態(tài)動詞can后用動詞原形,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:我也會有一個機器人助手。a泛指一個;the表特指;/零冠詞。此處泛指一個機器人助手,故選A。【8題詳解】句意:當我因為工作離開家時,機器人可以幫助我照顧它。After在……之后;When當……時;While與……同時。根據(jù)“...leavemyhomebecauseofwork,therobotcanhelpmetolookafterit.”可知,因為工作離開家時,機器人可以幫助我照顧寵物,用when引導時間狀語從句,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:在假期里,我的機器人會為我制定不同的計劃,還會告訴我每個計劃需要多少錢。too也,用于肯定句句末;also也,用于句中;either也,用于否定句句末。此處用于肯定句句中,故選B?!?0題詳解】句意:然后我可以選擇最好的計劃。good原級;better比較級;best最高級。根據(jù)“ThenIcanchoosethe...plan.”可知,此處是“the+最高級”結構,表示“最好的”。故選C。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.C2.B3.C4.B5.D6.D7.A8.C9.C10.C3.B12.B13.D14.C15.B【解析】【導語】本文通過講述自己朋友的故事,主要說明無論處于何種情況,我們都要保持微笑。抱怨是沒有用的,改變不了什么,我們必須改變自己的態(tài)度。無論遇到什么,都要保持微笑,這樣世界才會對我們微笑?!?題詳解】句意:好吧,我的朋友,振作起來,一直微笑。lookup查閱;callup打電話;cheerup使振作;putup張貼。根據(jù)“smile(微笑)allthetime”可知,此處指振作起來,一直微笑。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:如果你用溫暖的心去看這個世界,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)整個世界都在向你微笑。in在里面;with和,用;for為了;of……的。根據(jù)“Ifyouseetheworld...yourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingatyou.”可知,此處指用心去看世界。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:不久前,我的一個朋友決定讀很多書來獲得更多的知識。agreed同意;volunteered自愿做;decided決定;imagined想象。根據(jù)“Notlongago,afriendofmine...toreadalotofbookstogetmoreknowledge.”可知,此處指一個朋友決定看書。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:于是他去了圖書館,高高興興地拿著幾本書回來了。few幾乎沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);several一些,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);little幾乎沒有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;much許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywith...books.”可知,此處指拿了幾本書回家讀,books“書”,可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:但是,幾天后,他感到不高興。excited激動的;unfair不公平的;crazy瘋狂的;unhappy不開心的。根據(jù)“But,afterafewdays”可知,前后文為轉折關系,之前高高興興回家,但是現(xiàn)在不開心。故選D。【6題詳解】句意:讀完所有的書似乎很困難,因為對他來說,安靜地坐著讀一整本書并不容易。easy簡單的;exciting令人激動的;possible可能的;difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Finishingallofthebooksseemed...,becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtosit...toreadawholebook.”可知,對于他來說讀書很難。故選D。【7題詳解】句意:讀完所有的書似乎很困難,因為對他來說,安靜地坐著讀一整本書并不容易。quietly安靜地;loudly大聲地;carefully小心地;successfully成功地。根據(jù)“Finishingallofthebooksseemed...,becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtosit...toreadawholebook.”可知,此處指安靜地讀書。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:他不知道該怎么辦。howtodo怎么去做,錯誤搭配,應該是howtodoit;wheretodo錯誤搭配;whattodo去做什么;whentodo什么時候去做。根據(jù)“Hedidn’tknow...”可知,句子為賓語從句,缺少賓語,應使用what。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:為什么不讓閱讀變得有趣呢?making使,動名詞形式;tomake使,不定式;make使,動詞原形;makes使,動詞三單。whynotdo“為什么不做某事”,固定搭配。故選C?!?0題詳解】句意:在那之后,他試著用更多的時間讀書,讀書不再無聊,而是有點有趣。take花費;use使用;spend花費;pay支付。根據(jù)“Afterthat,hetriedto...moretimereadingbooks”可知,人+spend+時間doing“某人做某事花了多久”,固定搭配。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:在那之后,他試著用更多的時間讀書,讀書不再無聊,而是有點有趣。simple簡單的;interesting有趣的;wrong錯誤的;upset沮喪的。根據(jù)“andreadingisnolongerboring,butkindof...”可知,前后文為轉折關系,因此此處對應boring“無聊的”,應使用interesting“有趣的”。故選B?!?2題詳解】句意:態(tài)度會產生很大的影響。plan計劃;difference差異;discussion討論;decision決定。根據(jù)“Attitudescanmakeagreat...”可知,此處是makeadifference“有影響”,固定搭配。故選B?!?3題詳解】句意:雖然情況不好,但人們可以自由決定自己的態(tài)度。If如果;So所以;Because因為;Though盡管。根據(jù)“...thesituationisbad,peoplearefreetodecidetheirattitudes.”可知,前后兩句構成讓步關系,用Though引導讓步狀語從句。故選D?!?4題詳解】句意:態(tài)度決定一切。anything任何東西;something一些東西;everything任何東西;nothing沒有東西。根據(jù)“Attitudesdecide...”可知,此處指態(tài)度決定一切。故選C?!?5題詳解】句意:讓我們對我們遇到的一切微笑,全世界都會對我們微笑。whenever無論何時;whatever無論什么;However無論怎樣;wherever無論何地。根據(jù)“Let’ssmileat...wemeetandthewholeworldwillsmileatus.”可知,無論遇到什么事情,都要微笑。故選B。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講了因為我父母拒絕給我買自行車,我對父母非常生氣,然后離家出走,最后我意識到他們對我的愛是多么偉大。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,IwassoangrywithmyparentsthatIlefthome,sayingIwouldneverreturn.Iwasupsetbecausemyparentsrefusedtobuymeabike.”可知,作者生父母的氣是因為他們不想給他買自行車。故選B?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomyuttershock,therewasn’tmuchmoneyinside.Ialsofoundanotefromhismanager.Itaskedhimtowearnicerlookingshoestotheoffice.”可知,當他看到錢包里的紙條后,作者知道了他們一家正經歷一段艱難時期。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenIgothome,mydadwastherewaitingforme.Icouldn’thelpbutcry.”及“That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship(艱辛)ourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.”可知,作者最后意識到了父母有時會經歷多少痛苦和艱辛,他們對我們的愛是多么偉大,因此作者看到父親時哭了,是因為他之前誤解了父母。故選D。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship(艱辛)ourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.”可知,作者想告訴我們,理解和愛我們的父母是很重要的。故選C?!?題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship(艱辛)ourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.Everyoneshoulddoabetterjobofrememberingthisfromtimetotime.”及全文可知,作者通過自己的經歷告訴我們父母對我們的愛是多么偉大,因此最佳標題為“父母深深的愛”。故選D。15、1.D2.B3.D4.B【解析】【導語】本文以表格的形式為青少年推薦了四本暢銷的推理小說,并介紹了書名、故事梗概和書的價格。【1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“It’sagreatbook!Ihadmynoseinitallthetime!”可知,Kate認為書很棒,推測出她很喜歡讀這本書,一讀就停不下來,故選D?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hiscousins,TedandKate,havetofollowcluesaroundLondoninordertofindhim.”可知,在這本書中,Ted和Kate要根據(jù)線索找到失蹤的表弟,故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ClaudiaandherbrotherJamierunawayfromtheirhometoliveinNewYorkCity.Theybecomeinterestedinthemysteryofanangelstatue(雕像)thathasbeennewlybroughtintothemuseum.”可知,F(xiàn)romtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.Frankweiler這本書講述內容與博物館有關,故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二欄的價格“¥74.70(hardcover)¥66.60(e-book)”可知,電子書比紙質書便宜8.1元16、1.A2.C3.B4.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了很多青少年都喜歡維尼熊,這個角色也受到了全世界孩子和家人的喜愛。但你知道它的由來嗎?這篇短文給我們介紹了維尼熊的由來以及它是怎么取得成功的?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoMilneworkedwithartistErnestH.ShepardandwrotethefirstWinniethePoohpoem…TheHouseatPoohCorner.”可知,Milne寫了很多關于Pooth的故事。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChristopherRobinMilnewasgivenatoybearonhisfirstbirthdayfromhisfather,A.A.Milne,whoboughtthestuffedanimalfromastore.”可知Milne買了一個填充玩具,所以c在第一位,排除B和D選項;根據(jù)“SoMilneworkedwithartistErnestH.ShepardandwrotethefirstWinniethePoohpoem,whereEdwardBearwasknownas‘TeddyBear’.ThewritingsappearedinPunchmagazineandinthebooktheywrotetogether,WhenWeWereYoung,whichwaspublishedin1924.”可知,Milne與ErnestH.Shepard一起合作,《WhenWeWereVeryYoung》出版了,所以接下來是e和a,排除A選項。故選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pooh’smostrecentappearancecamelastyearinthepopularchildren’sprogram,DocMcSiuffins,wherehewasaspecialguest”可知,是為了作為這個節(jié)目的特殊部分。故選B。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文意可知,這篇短文給我們講述了維尼熊的由來,它是如何出現(xiàn)的,又怎樣成為了一個受到全世界人們喜歡的角色。D選項概括更全面。故選D。六、完成句子(10分)17、(w)orry【解析】【詳解】句意:別擔心你的兒子,他很好。根據(jù)“heiswell”可知,不要擔心你的兒子。worry動詞,“擔心”,故填(w)orry。18、(a)ppearance【解析】【詳解】句意:不要以貌取人,因為一顆富有的心可能披著一件貧窮的外衣。根據(jù)“becausearichheartmaybeunderapoorcoat”可知,此處指“不要以貌取人”,appearance“外貌”符合語境,故填(a)ppea
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