2025年北京市事業(yè)單位招聘考試教育類專業(yè)知識(shí)真題解析試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、語(yǔ)文要求：考查學(xué)生對(duì)初中語(yǔ)文基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的掌握，包括詞語(yǔ)辨析、病句修改、句子銜接、文學(xué)常識(shí)等。1.下列詞語(yǔ)中字形、字音和字義都相同的是：（1）A.傾斜B.傾覆C.傾心D.傾注（2）A.奇妙B.奇幻C.奇異D.奇數(shù)（3）A.純粹B.純凈C.純熟D.純樸（4）A.感激B.感動(dòng)C.感激D.感謝（5）A.隱蔽B.隱約C.隱秘D.隱諱2.下列各句中，沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一句是：（1）A.隨著科技的不斷進(jìn)步，人們的生活方式發(fā)生了巨大的變化。B.科技的進(jìn)步使人們的生活方式發(fā)生了巨大的變化。C.由于科技的不斷進(jìn)步，人們的生活方式發(fā)生了巨大的變化。D.科技不斷進(jìn)步，人們的生活方式發(fā)生了巨大的變化。（2）A.這座大橋的建成，將極大地促進(jìn)該地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。B.這座大橋的建成對(duì)促進(jìn)該地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展具有重要作用。C.由于這座大橋的建成，將極大地促進(jìn)該地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。D.這座大橋的建成促進(jìn)了該地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。（3）A.他在比賽中發(fā)揮出色，獲得了第一名。B.在比賽中，他發(fā)揮出色，獲得了第一名。C.由于他在比賽中發(fā)揮出色，因此獲得了第一名。D.他獲得了第一名，是因?yàn)樵诒荣愔邪l(fā)揮出色。（4）A.他因?yàn)榍趭^學(xué)習(xí)，所以取得了優(yōu)異的成績(jī)。B.由于他勤奮學(xué)習(xí)，因此取得了優(yōu)異的成績(jī)。C.他勤奮學(xué)習(xí)，才取得了優(yōu)異的成績(jī)。D.他取得優(yōu)異的成績(jī)，是因?yàn)榍趭^學(xué)習(xí)。（5）A.這部電影講述了一個(gè)感人至深的故事。B.這部電影講述了一個(gè)故事，感人至深。C.感人至深的是這部電影講述的故事。D.電影講述的故事是感人至深的。3.下列各句中，下列說(shuō)法不正確的一項(xiàng)是：（1）A.“紅日初升，其道大光”出自《滿江紅》。B.“長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄?！背鲎浴兜躯X雀樓》。C.“海內(nèi)存知己，天涯若比鄰”出自《登高》。D.“春眠不覺(jué)曉，處處聞啼鳥”出自《靜夜思》。（2）A.《紅樓夢(mèng)》是中國(guó)古典四大名著之一。B.《水滸傳》是元末明初施耐庵創(chuàng)作的一部長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)。C.《西游記》是明末清初吳承恩創(chuàng)作的一部長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)。D.《三國(guó)演義》是元末明初羅貫中創(chuàng)作的一部長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)。（3）A.李白是唐代偉大的浪漫主義詩(shī)人。B.杜甫是唐代偉大的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義詩(shī)人。C.白居易是唐代偉大的詩(shī)人，擅長(zhǎng)寫五言詩(shī)。D.王之渙是唐代著名的詩(shī)人，以《登鸛雀樓》最為著名。（4）A.“三更燈火五更雞，正是男兒讀書時(shí)”出自《增廣賢文》。B.“書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟”出自《增廣賢文》。C.“一寸光陰一寸金，寸金難買寸光陰”出自《增廣賢文》。D.“少年不知勤學(xué)苦，白首方悔讀書遲”出自《增廣賢文》。（5）A.“一寸光陰一寸金，寸金難買寸光陰”比喻時(shí)間非常寶貴。B.“海內(nèi)存知己，天涯若比鄰”表達(dá)了作者對(duì)友情的珍視。C.“獨(dú)在異鄉(xiāng)為異客，每逢佳節(jié)倍思親”反映了作者對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的思念。D.“青青園中葵，朝露待日晞”描寫了美麗的自然景色。三、數(shù)學(xué)要求：考查學(xué)生對(duì)初中數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的掌握，包括實(shí)數(shù)、代數(shù)式、方程、不等式、函數(shù)、幾何等。1.下列各數(shù)中，無(wú)理數(shù)是：（1）A.$$\sqrt{4}$$B.$$\sqrt{9}$$C.$$\sqrt{2}$$D.$$\sqrt{25}$$（2）A.3.14B.0.3333...C.1.414D.0.8（3）A.$$\frac{1}{2}$$B.$$\frac{3}{4}$$C.$$\frac{5}{6}$$D.$$\frac{7}{8}$$（4）A.2B.$$\sqrt{3}$$C.$$\sqrt{2}$$D.0（5）A.0B.1C.$$\frac{1}{2}$$D.$$\frac{1}{3}$$2.下列方程中，正確的一組是：（1）A.$$2x+3=7$$B.$$2x-3=7$$C.$$2x+3=5$$D.$$2x-3=5$$（2）A.$$x^{2}-5x+6=0$$B.$$x^{2}+5x-6=0$$C.$$x^{2}-5x-6=0$$D.$$x^{2}+5x+6=0$$（3）A.$$x^{2}-x=0$$B.$$x^{2}+x=0$$C.$$x^{2}-x-2=0$$D.$$x^{2}+x-2=0$$（4）A.$$3x+2=9$$B.$$3x-2=9$$C.$$3x+2=8$$D.$$3x-2=8$$（5）A.$$2x+5=7$$B.$$2x-5=7$$C.$$2x+5=6$$D.$$2x-5=6$$3.下列函數(shù)中，一次函數(shù)的是：（1）A.$$y=x^{2}-1$$B.$$y=2x+3$$C.$$y=3x-4$$D.$$y=4x^{2}-5$$（2）A.$$y=3x^{2}+2$$B.$$y=2x^{2}+3$$C.$$y=x^{2}+2x$$D.$$y=3x^{2}-4$$（3）A.$$y=2x+1$$B.$$y=3x+2$$C.$$y=4x-3$$D.$$y=5x+4$$（4）A.$$y=x^{2}-3$$B.$$y=2x^{2}+1$$C.$$y=x^{2}-2x$$D.$$y=3x^{2}-3$$（5）A.$$y=2x+1$$B.$$y=3x-2$$C.$$y=4x+3$$D.$$y=5x-4$$四、英語(yǔ)要求：考查學(xué)生對(duì)初中英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的掌握，包括詞匯、語(yǔ)法、閱讀理解、完形填空、寫作等。1.選擇最佳答案完成下列句子。(1)She_______(be)happywithhernewjob.A.isB.wasC.wereD.been(2)IfI_______(be)you,Iwouldchoosetotravelmore.A.amB.wereC.beD.been(3)They_______(go)totheparkyesterdayifithadn'trained.A.wouldB.hadC.wereD.was(4)She_______(finish)herhomeworkbythetimewearrived.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having(5)He_______(notlike)coffee,buthedrinksteaeveryday.A.doesB.didC.doesn'tD.didn't2.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從文章末尾的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AliceandBobareplanningatriptothemountains.Theyarebothlookingforwardtoitbecausetheylovenature.Theyhavemadealistofthingstheyneedtobringwiththem:atent,asleepingbag,somefood,andamapofthearea.Alice:"Ithinkweshouldbringafirstaidkit.Youneverknowwhatmighthappenonahike."Bob:"That'sagoodidea.Andweshouldalsobringacompasssowedon'tgetlost."Theystartpackingtheirbags.Aliceisputtingthetentinherbag.Bobisfoldingthesleepingbag.Alice:"Doyouthinkweshouldbringacamera?Iwanttotakepicturesofthebeautifulscenery."Bob:"Sure,that'sagreatidea.Wecanshowourfriendslater."Astheyfinishpacking,theyrealizetheystillneedtobuysomefood.Theydecidetogotothegrocerystore.(6)WhatisAliceandBobplanningtodo?A.GotothebeachB.GocampingC.GoshoppingD.Gohiking(7)WhydoAliceandBobwanttobringafirstaidkit?A.BecausetheylovenatureB.BecausetheywanttotakepicturesC.BecausetheymightneeditonahikeD.Becausetheywanttoshowtheirfriends(8)Whatisoneofthethingstheyneedtobuy?A.AtentB.AsleepingbagC.SomefoodD.Amap(9)WhatisAlice'smainconcernforthetrip?A.TakingpicturesB.StayingwarmC.NotgettinglostD.Havingfun(10)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AliceandBobareplanningacampingtrip.B.AliceandBobarenotreadyfortheirtrip.C.AliceandBobareworriedabouttheirsafety.D.AliceandBobarelookingforwardtotheirtrip.五、物理要求：考查學(xué)生對(duì)初中物理基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的掌握，包括運(yùn)動(dòng)和靜止、力學(xué)、光學(xué)、熱學(xué)等。1.選擇最佳答案完成下列句子。(1)Thecar_______(move)at60km/h.A.ismovingB.movesC.movedD.willmove(2)Thesun_______(rise)intheeast.A.isrisingB.risesC.roseD.willrise(3)Water_______(boil)at100°C.A.isboilingB.boilsC.boiledD.willboil(4)Thelamp_______(turn)on.A.isturningB.turnsC.turnedD.willturn(5)Theball_______(roll)downthehill.A.isrollingB.rollsC.rolledD.willroll2.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從文章末尾的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Thelawofgravityisoneofthemostimportantscientificdiscoveriesinhistory.ItwasfirstdescribedbyIsaacNewtoninthe17thcentury.AccordingtoNewton'slawofgravity,everyobjectintheuniverseattractseveryotherobjectwithaforcethatisdirectlyproportionaltothemassoftheobjectsandinverselyproportionaltothesquareofthedistancebetweenthem.Thismeansthatthegreaterthemassofanobject,thestrongerthegravitationalforceitexerts.Similarly,theclosertwoobjectsare,thestrongerthegravitationalforcebetweenthem.Forexample,theEarth'sgravitypullsallobjectstowarditscenter,whichiswhyobjectsfalltotheground.(6)Whofirstdescribedthelawofgravity?A.AlbertEinsteinB.IsaacNewtonC.GalileoGalileiD.ThomasEdison(7)AccordingtoNewton'slawofgravity,whatistheforcebetweentwoobjectsproportionalto?A.ThemassoftheobjectsandthedistancebetweenthemB.ThemassoftheobjectsandthesquareofthedistancebetweenthemC.ThedistancebetweentheobjectsandthemassoftheobjectsD.Thedistancebetweentheobjectsandthesquareofthemassoftheobjects(8)Whydoobjectsfalltotheground?A.BecausetheyareheavyB.BecauseofEarth'sgravityC.BecausetheyarelightD.Becauseoffriction(9)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothelawofgravity?A.Thegravitationalforceisthesameforallobjects.B.Thegravitationalforceincreasesasthedistancebetweenobjectsdecreases.C.Thegravitationalforcedecreasesasthedistancebetweenobjectsincreases.D.Thegravitationalforceisaffectedbythecoloroftheobjects.(10)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thelawofgravityisoneofthemostimportantscientificdiscoveries.B.ThelawofgravitywasdiscoveredbyAlbertEinstein.C.Thelawofgravityisresponsibleforthemotionoftheplanets.D.Thelawofgravityisamysterythatscientistsarestilltryingtosolve.六、化學(xué)要求：考查學(xué)生對(duì)初中化學(xué)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的掌握，包括物質(zhì)的結(jié)構(gòu)、化學(xué)反應(yīng)、化學(xué)平衡、溶液等。1.選擇最佳答案完成下列句子。(1)Amoleculeofwater_______(be)madeupoftwohydrogenatomsandoneoxygenatom.A.isB.areC.wasD.were(2)ThechemicalsymbolforcarbonisC.Thismeansthatcarbon_______(be)anelement.A.isB.areC.wasD.were(3)Whensodium(Na)reactswithchlorine(Cl),theyformsodiumchloride(NaCl).Thisisanexampleofa_______reaction.A.combinationB.decompositionC.displacementD.neutralization(4)Theboilingpointofwateris100°C.Thisisthetemperatureatwhichwater_______(be)aliquid.A.isB.areC.wasD.were(5)Asolutionisamixtureoftwoormoresubstances.Inasolution,thesolute_______(be)dissolvedinthesolvent.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從文章末尾的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Chemicalreactionsareprocessesthatinvolvethetransformationofonesetofchemicalsubstancestoanother.Thesereactionsoccurwhentheatomsinthereactantsarerearrangedtoformnewsubstances,knownasproducts.Oneofthemostcommontypesofchemicalreactionsisasynthesisreaction,alsoknownasacombinationreaction.Inasynthesisreaction,twoormoresubstancescombinetoformanewsubstance.Forexample,whenhydrogengas(H2)reactswithoxygengas(O2),theyformwater(H2O).(6)Whatisachemicalreaction?A.Thetransformationofasubstanceintoanothersubstance.B.Theprocessofdissolvingasubstanceinasolvent.C.Thereactionofatomsinamolecule.D.Themovementofelectronsinasubstance.(7)Whatisasynthesisreaction?A.Areactioninwhichonesubstanceisbrokendownintotwoormoresubstances.B.Areactioninwhichtwoormoresubstancescombinetoformanewsubstance.C.Areactioninwhichasubstancechangesitscolor.D.Areactioninwhichasubstancechangesitsshape.(8)InthereactionH2+O2→H2O,whatisthereactant?A.H2OB.O2C.H2D.BothH2andO2(9)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutasynthesisreaction?A.Thereactantsarealwaysinthesamephysicalstateastheproducts.B.Theproductshavethesamenumberofatomsasthereactants.C.Thereactionalwaysinvolvesthereleaseofenergy.D.Thereactionalwaysrequiresheattostart.(10)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Chemicalreactionsinvolvethetransformationofsubstances.B.Synthesisreactionsarethemostcommontypeofchemicalreaction.C.Thenumberofatomsinthereactantsandproductsisalwaysthesame.D.Chemicalreactionscanbeclassifiedintodifferenttypes.本次試卷答案如下：一、語(yǔ)文1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A解析：1.詞語(yǔ)辨析題，選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)的字形、字音和字義都相同，都是“傾”字的不同用法。2.病句修改題，選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病，其他選項(xiàng)中存在搭配不當(dāng)、成分殘缺等問(wèn)題。3.句子銜接題，選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)符合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，其他選項(xiàng)中斷句或語(yǔ)序不當(dāng)。4.句子銜接題，選項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)符合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，其他選項(xiàng)中斷句或語(yǔ)序不當(dāng)。5.文學(xué)常識(shí)題，選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)是正確的，其他選項(xiàng)中存在錯(cuò)誤或混淆。二、數(shù)學(xué)1.C2.A3.A4.B5.C解析：1.無(wú)理數(shù)題，選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)是無(wú)理數(shù)，其他選項(xiàng)都是有理數(shù)。2.方程題，選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)是正確的方程，其他選項(xiàng)中存在方程錯(cuò)誤或解法錯(cuò)誤。3.方程題，選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)是正確的方程，其他選項(xiàng)中存在方程錯(cuò)誤或解法錯(cuò)誤。4.方程題，選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)是正確的方程，其他選項(xiàng)中存在方程錯(cuò)誤或解法錯(cuò)誤。5.方程題，選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)是正確的方程，其他選項(xiàng)中存在方程錯(cuò)誤或解法錯(cuò)誤。三、英語(yǔ)1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C解析：1.時(shí)態(tài)題，選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)符合現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的用法。2.虛擬語(yǔ)氣題，選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)