2025屆中考英語全真模擬卷【山西專用】

滿分：100分

一、補(bǔ)全對話（每小題2分，共10分）

［山西省2024屆中考英語試卷］

請根據(jù)下面的對話內(nèi)容,在空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對話的意思連貫、

完整。

二、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）

請閱讀下面語篇，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中,

選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

［山西省2024屆中考英語試卷］

MarcoandKimlefttheschoolandwalkedtowardshome.

nIwishwecouldplaybasketballatourneighborhoodpark.MsaidKim.

nButthebasketballhoopattheparkis6"saidMarco."Ithasn'tbeen

fixedyet.n

MarcoandKimwalkedpastthetown'srecyclingstation.7Marcosaw

manyrecyclableplastic,paperandmetalobjects,hethoughtofanidea-Maybewe

couldreusesomethingtomakeabasketballhoop.Ashelookedaroundthestation,an

oldplasticlaundrybasket（洗衣籃）caughthis8"Wecanusethis.nheheld

itupandsaidtoKim.

Kim9"Itlooksuseless.n

Marcosmiledandsaid,"Itwon'tlooksobad.Icouldmakeafinehoopwithit.n

Athome,Marcomadeapostandabackboardwithsomewastewood.Thenhe

10thebottomofthebasket,stuckthebaskettothebackboard,andthebackboard

tothepost.Afterthat,hewenttothepark,dugahole,andputthepostinthe

11.

Thenextday,Kimsawtherecycledhoop.Hetriedandscoredagoal.Hesaid

12,"Iwaswrong.ItisalotbetterthanIthought."

"Whenwereusethings,wemakewaste13again.”

"Wonderful!Nowwecanplaybasketballwheneverwewant!"Kimshoutedand

scoredanothergoal.

6.A.oldB.dirtyC.broken

7.A.IfB.WhenC.Though

8.A.eyeB.carC.nose

9.A.doubtedB.explainedC.suggested

10.A.cutoffB.playedwithC.lookedfor

11.A.lakeB.streetC.ground

12.A.clearlyB.patientlyC.excitedly

13.A.tidyB.usefulC.fresh

三、閱讀理解（本題共有五個語篇，每篇后有五個小題，34?37每小題2分，38

題4分，共52分）

（A）

［山西省2024屆中考英語試卷］

請閱讀下面語篇,根據(jù)每段內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)男?biāo)題。

Dogsandcatsarethemostpopularpetsintheworld.Somepeoplethinkdogsare

ourfinestfriends.Othersbelievecatsareourbestpals.Lefsseewhoisperfect.

A.Whoissmarter?

B.Whotalksmore?

C.Whosensesbetter?

D.Whoismoresocial?

E.Whohasmoresportstalent?

14._____

Catsdon'tusewords,buttheymakealotofsoundstotellwhatthey'rethinking

about.Sododogs.Theyusedifferentsoundsto"say"what'sontheirminds,and

"chat"withotherdogsortheirowners.

15._____

Catsaregreatclimbers.Theylovetostayintreesandevenonthetopofhouses.

Theycanjumplongandalmostalwayslandontheirfeet.Still,whenitcomesto

travelingfar,dogsarehardtobeat.Someofthemcanrunorworkallday.

16._____

Dogs1nosesknowbetter.Theysmelltheairandgetalotmoreinformationthan

cats,fortheyhavetwiceasmanyscentcells償田胞）ascats.Butcats9hearingisking.

Theycanhearmanysoundsthatdogswouldnevernotice.

17._____

Mostdogsliketohangoutwithotherdogs.Mostcatsprefertobealone.Inorder

togetalong,catsusuallyhavetoberaisedtogether.Catsmightliketobeheldintheir

owners1arms,buttheyleavethepetpartiestothedogs.

18._____

Dogscanbetrainedtofollowdifferentordersanddoallkindsoftasks.Theycan

helpsearchforlostpeople.Theycanserveasguidedogsforblindpeople.Somecan

evenhelppoliceofficerstocatchcriminals.Catscanbetrainedtojumpthrough

hoops,catchtoysandgivehighfives.

Whenacatcurlsuponyourlap,oradogrubsyourheadorlicksyourface,

you'llknowwhotheperfectpetis.Whicheveroneyouown!

（B）

［山西省2024屆中考英語試卷］

請閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳選

項(xiàng)。

Technologyisthefirstpower!

ItisagreatjoyandamatterofpridetoseeChina'shightechnologyisbrightly

shiningfromtheskytotheground.

ItiswidelyknownthatChinahasTheAG60EisChina's

well-developedhigh-speedrailwayself^developedlightweighttwo-seat

network（鐵路網(wǎng)）intheworld.Now,theelectricplane.Itis6.9meterslong,2.6

countryisbreakingitsownspeedrecordmetershighand8.6meterswide.Itis

withtheCR450.TheCR450cantravelmainlydesignedforpilottraining,flight

atatopspeedof453kilometersanhour.experience,andprivatetravel.Itusesan

Onceputintouse,itwilltakejustaboutelectricpowersystem.Comparedwith

2.5hourstotravelfromBeijingtothetraditionalplane,itdoesn'tsendout

Shanghai,whichtakesatleast4.5hoursgreenhousegases,anditsnoiselevelis

atthemoment.Eventhoughitcantravelmuchlower.TheAG60Eelectricplane

sofast,itcanalsostartbraking（剎車）drawstheworld'sattention,foritisa

quickly,takingjust1.7seconds,anditspracticeofChina'saviationindustry(航

noiselevelkeepslow.Itcreatesasafe空工業(yè))towardsairpollution.The

andcomfortableenvironmentforAG6OEisonlyastartingpoint.Itis

passengers.Withtheadvantages,theexpectedtobecomeanimportantforce

CR450showsChina'sleadingroleandtoachievegreenandlow-carbon

greatpowertotheworld.developmentinthefieldofaviation.

19.HowlongwillittaketotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaibyCR450?

A.1.7hours.B.About2.5hours.C.Atleast4.5hours.

20.WhatistheadvantageoftheCR450?

A.Fastandsafe.B.Lightandsmall.C.Warmandbright.

21.WhydoestheworldpayattentiontotheAG60E?

A.Itisself-developedbyChina.

B.Itcanbeusedinmanyfields.

C.Ifsenvironmentallyfriendly.

22.WhatdotheCR450andtheAG60Ehaveincommon?

A.Theirnoiselevelislow.

B.Theyhavebeenwidelyused.

C.Theycanholdmanypassengers.

23.Whatdoestheposterwanttoshowus?

A.Chinesepeople'swishforgreentravel.

B.ThewaystocutdownpollutioninChina.

C.GreatachievementsofChina'stechnology.

(C)

［山西省2024屆中考英語試卷］

請閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳選

項(xiàng)。

ForEmma,PEclasswasthemostdifficultpart.Shedidn'tmindthetirednessbut

thelooksherclassmatesgaveher.Emmawasbiggerthanothersofherage.Agroup

ofstudentsoftenranbehindher,laughingandtalkingabouthowEmmaran.

"Justonemoreyear,"Emmakepttellingherself^"OnemoreyearandI'll

graduateandwon'thavetotakethisstupidPEclassanymore.n

ButeverythingchangedwhenagirlcalledKitjoinedtheclass.Shehadshorthair,

brighteyes,andalongscar（傷疤）acrosstheleftsideofherface.Sheintroduced

herself,"Hi,everyone,PmKit.Ilovesportsandfashion.Youmightbewondering

aboutthescar.IgotitwhenIfelloffmybike.Iseeitasacoolmarknow.nEmma

listenedinsurprise.Howcouldthegirlbesoconfident?

Duringlunchtime,Emmawassittingatherusualtable.Kitwalkedovertojoin

Emma.Emmacouldn'tbelievesuchaconfidentgirlwouldliketositwithher.She

workedupthecouragetosharewhatwastroublingher."Hugyourself!”saidKit.

Hearingthat,Emmafeltawaveofwarmthwashoverher.Andshefelttheweightlift

offhershoulder.

ItwastimeforPEclassagain,butthistimeKitwaswithher.Emmadiscovered

thattrueconfidencecomesfromwithin,notfromothers*words.Inthebeautiful

sunshine,thetwogirlswalkedtogether-onewithascaronthefaceandtheother

withabodythatshefinallyfeltsheowned.

24.WhydidEmmahatePEclass?

A.Shealwaysfelttootiredtorun.

B.Shecouldn'tgetonwellwithothers.

C.Shewaslaughedatbecauseshewasbig.

25.WhatmadeEmmasurprised?

A.Kifshobbies.B.Kifsexperience.C.Kifsconfidence.

26.WhatdidKitadviseEmmatodobysaying"Hugyourself!"?

A.Don'tmindwhatotherssayaboutyou.

B.Ifsbetterforyoutokeepclosetoothers.

C.Youshouldbebravetoaskothersforhelp.

27.HowdidEmmafeelaftertalkingwithKit?

A.ShewasrelaxedaboutherPEgrades.

B.Shewasn'tworriedaboutherbodyshape.

C.Shewashappyaboutchoosingherfavoriteclass.

28.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Acceptwhatyouareandbeyourself

B.Sharingisthekeytosolvingproblems.

C.Thesameinterestcanbringpeopletogether.

（D）

［山西省2024屆中考英語試卷］

請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從下面所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)，使其意思通順。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

Foodsafetyisimportant,anditdoesn'tendatourdoor.Thefridgemaybea

perfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepall

kindsoffood.29.

Thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareacanbedifferentfromshelftoshelf（擱

板）.Thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.30.Ifyoustore

itontherightshelf,youcangetthebestoutofyourfood.Trytoputready-to-eatfood

likeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforcheese,

yogurtandeggs.31.Theycanbeusedtostoreraw（生的）meatandseafood.

Somefridgeshaveafreezerforkeepingthesethings,souseitifyouhaveone.

Thefridgecanstopthebacteria（Z田菌）fromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrow

quicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutof

yourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.32.

Fruitandvegetablescanalsobestoredatroomtemperature.Trytokeepthemin

acool,dryanddarkplace,awayfromdirectsunlight.Oncetheyarecut,theyshould

beputinthefridge.33.Hopeyoucanfollowthemtoliveahealthylife.

A.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperatures.

B.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.

C.Ifsnecessarytoknowwheretoputyourfridge.

D.Bottomshelvesarethecoldestpartofthefridge.

E.Thetipsabovecanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfresh.

F.Lefslearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.

(E)

［山西省2024屆中考英語試卷］

請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題。

Ifyouhaveachancetolearnbyyourselfwhatmightyoudo?Perhapsyou

choosetopracticefootballskills;youwouldprefertodiscusssomethingtogether;and

youmightjustread.Thisisthemostimportantthingofnunschooling".Itisalso

knownas"naturallearning"or"independentlearning".

Forthiskindofeducationalpractice,peoplethinkdifferently.Herearetheir

comments(意見).

KnowMore

Schooliniiseducationthatchildrenreceiveatschool.

Homeschoolingisthepracticeofeducatingthatchildrenlearnathomewitha

parentoratutor.

Unsshoolingisaneducationalpracticethatallowschildrentodecidehow,what

andwheretheywanttolearn.

AgreeDisagree

IndependentlearningteachesUnschoolingrequiresparents*

childrentoberesponsibleforsupportandattention.Theyneedto

themselves.Withnoteacheraround,createalearningspacethatexcites

childrenmustmanagethemselves,andchildrenandremindthemoftheirdaily

thisisareallyimportantskillforlaterroutines.

life.Teacherscanpushchildrentolearn

Unschoolingallowschildrentowhattheydon'tenjoybutcanbe

learnwhattheyarereallyinterestedin.importantlaterinlife.

Iflearningisenjoyable,it'smoreUnschoolingsoundstoogoodtobe

successful.true.Itcanbehelpfulwhenchildrenare

Veryyoungchildrenlearninaveryyoung.Butitputstoomuch

naturalway.Withoutbeingtaught,theypressureonchildrenbecausetheycan

knowcolorsandvoices,theylearnlearndifficultsubjectseasilyonlywith

smilingandwalking.Whyshouldn'tteachers1help.

peoplecontinuetolearnlikethis?Unschoolinghappensathome,so

Unschoolinggiveschildrenmorechildrencouldhavelesscontactwith

timeforsports,volunteeringandothersattheirage.Thismeansthey

museumorparkvisits.Theymaymeetcouldendupbecomingshy.

differentpeoplewhosharetheir

interests.

Whendecidinghowyouaregoingtolearn,ifsnecessarytothinkaboutwhich

works.Choosewhatissuitableforyouandwhatcanhaveapositiveinfluenceon

yourgrowth.

34.Whatisthemostimportantthingofunschooling?

35.Whosesupportandattentiondochildrenneedwhentheyexperienceunschooling?

36.Howcanchildrenbecomesuccessfulinlearning?

37.Whyarechildrenundertoomuchpressurefromunschooling?

38.Ifpossible,whatkindofeducationalwouldyoulike,tochoose?Why?

四、詞語運(yùn)用（本題共有兩個語篇，A篇有五個小題，B篇有十個小題，每小題

1分，共15分）

(A)

［山西省2023屆中考英語試卷］

請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使其通順、連貫。

每空一^詞。

Dearninth-graders,

Thisweek,youaretakinganumberofimportanttests,butthereissomething

moreimportantthatyouneedtoknow:Thesetestscan'tmeasure(衡量)allthethings

39.makeyouwonderfulandspecial.Yourresultsfromthesetestswillnottell

youeverything.

There40.notanyteststomeasurehowkindyouaretoyourfriends,or

howmuchyoulovetodraw.Thepeoplewhomark(評分)thetestsdon'tknowhow

helpfulyouaretoyourMomandDad,orhowcaringyouarewhenplaying41.

othersintheplayground.Theydon'tknowhowbravelyyoushareyour

weekendstorieswithyourfriends,oryourperformanceinsports,musicandart.

Besides,thesetestswillnotmeasurehowmuchyouhaveimprovedonsomething,42.

howmuchyouloveacertainsubject.Thereisnotestforthesethings!

Wehopeyoucanknowabouttheseandtryyourbest.Alwaysrememberthat

thereisno43.intheworldthatcanmeasureallthewonderfulthingsthat

makeyou,YOU!

From,

Sophia,James,ChristineandVivian

(B)

［山西省2023屆中考英語試卷］

請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使其通順、連

貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項(xiàng)。

shemakeclubmuchvaluedifferent

hetellworkkindparentunderstand

Lastyearwehadanewclassmate.44.nameisDanny.Hewastalland

handsomewithdarkbrowneyes.Manyclassmateslikedhim.

Oneday,we45.thatwewouldhaveaschooltripattheendofthemonth.

Thewholeclassgotveryexcitedandthegirlsbegantodiscusswhattowearandwhat

tobringwiththem.ButDannysimplytoldeveryonehewouldn'tgo.

“Don'tyoulikeit,Danny?"ourteacherMr.Simsaskedwith46..

Dannystoodupandsaid,"Ifstoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadisillinbed.My

mom47.inasupermarketeveryday.Tmnotaskingthemformoney."

"I'mveryproudofyouthatyoucanunderstandyour48..Notevery

studentofyouragecanthinkaboutthis,”Mr.Simsreplied.

ThenMr.Simssaidtotheclass,"Thisyear,wearegoingtodothings49..

Wouldyouliketoraisemoneyforthetripbyyourselves?Ihopeeachofyoucan

comeupwithatleastoneidea.Andwe50.aplantomorrow.n

"Well,myfamilycanaffordthetrip.DoIstillhavetodothat?"Shellyasked.

"Shelly,thiswillbeadifferentand51.learningexperienceforeveryone,

whetheryouhavethemoneyornot.n

Thatday,weknewDanny52.thanbeforebecausehewasnotonlyhonest

butalsobrave.Hisbehavior（行為）helpedus53.whathisfamilyhador

didn'thavecouldn'tdecidewhohewas.Hewontherespectofmanyofus.

五、書面表達(dá)（共15分）

［山西省2024屆中考英語試卷］

隨著全球互聯(lián)互通。青少年之間的交流日益增加。一個主題為“Youthisatime

forfighting”的國際青少年交流沙龍將要在線上進(jìn)行,你作為中國青少年代表將進(jìn)

行發(fā)言。請用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。

內(nèi)容包括：

?yourideaaboutwhatyoungpeopleshouldbelike

?oneofyourstoriesaboutfighting

?themeaningoffighting

要求:1.詞數(shù)不少于80詞；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。

答案以及解析

一、補(bǔ)全對話

答案：1.Howareyou?

2.No,Idont/No.

3.OK./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem./Withpleasure./Allright./Yes,I

can./Yes./...

4.Whenwillitstart?AVhenisitgoingtostart?/Whenisit?/...

5.Ihopetheywillwinhonorforourcountry/canwinavictory/willwinthefirst

place/canwinasmanygoldmedalsaspossible/willwinthegamescanmaketheir

dreamscometrue./...

解析：

1.根據(jù)”Pmfine.Thankyou.”可知，此處表示問候。故"你好嗎?”符合語境。故填

Howareyou?

2.根據(jù)"Doyouhaveanyideasforthesummervacation?"可知，詢問對方有沒有關(guān)

于暑假的一些想法。結(jié)合"Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?”可知，此處應(yīng)為

否定回答，表示沒有想法。故”不，我沒有。/不。”符合語境。故填No,Idon、/No.

3.根據(jù)"Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?”可知,此處指向?qū)Ψ秸埱蠼o出一些

建議。結(jié)合”The2024ParisOlympicsiscoming.Whynotwatchthegames?”可知，

此處表同意給出建議。故，好的。/當(dāng)然。/沒問題。/我的榮幸。/好吧/是的，我可以。

/是的?！狈险Z境。故填OK./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem./With

pleasure./Allright.Nes,Ican.Nes./...

4.根據(jù)”ItwillstartonJuly26th.”可知，此處詢問時間，應(yīng)用when提問，時態(tài)是一般

將來時o故填Whenwillitstart?/Whenisitgoingtostart?/Whenisit?/...

5.根據(jù)”1hopeso.Lefswaitandsee.”可知,此處表達(dá)對中國運(yùn)動員的美好祝愿，希

望他們贏得比賽或?qū)崿F(xiàn)夢想等。故填I(lǐng)hopetheywillwinhonorforourcountry/can

winavictory/willwinthefirstplace/canwinasmanygoldmedalsaspossible/will

winthegames/canmaketheirdreamscometrue./...

二、完形填空

6.答案：C

解析：句意:"但是公園里的籃框壞了，"馬可說。old舊的;dirty臟的;broken壞的。

根據(jù)"Ithasn'tbeenfixedyet."可知，籃框壞了，還沒修好。故選C。

7.答案：B

解析：句意:當(dāng)馬可看到許多可回收的塑料、紙張和金屬制品時，他想到了一個主

意一也許我們可以重復(fù)使用一些東西來制作籃框。If如果;When當(dāng)……時;Though

盡管o根據(jù)"…Marcosawmanyrecyclableplastic,paperandmetalobjects,he

thoughtofanidea..."可知,當(dāng)馬克看到很多廢舊物品時，他想到了一個主意，用

When引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選Bo

8.答案:A

解析:句意:當(dāng)他環(huán)顧回收站時，一個舊的塑料洗衣籃引起了他的注意。eye眼睛;ear

耳朵;nose鼻子。根據(jù)"anoldplasticlaundrybasket（洗衣籃）caughthis..."可知，一

個舊塑料洗衣籃引起了馬克的注意。catchone，seye"引起某人的注意"。故選A。

9.答案：A

解析：句意:金懷疑道:"看起來沒用。"doubted懷疑;explained解釋;suggested建議。

根據(jù)"Itlooksuseless."可知，馬克想要用舊的塑料洗衣籃制作籃框，金表示懷疑，認(rèn)

為看起來沒有用。故選A。

10.答案：A

解析：句意:然后他切掉了籃框的底部，把籃框粘在籃板上，把籃板粘在柱子上。cut

off切害！hplayedwith和玩耍;lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)"Thenhe...thebottomofthe

basket,stuckthebaskettothebackboard"可知，馬克切掉籃框底部，把籃框粘到籃板

上。故選A。

11.答案:C

解析：句意:之后，他去了公園，挖了一個洞，把柱子埋在地里。lake湖;street街

道;ground地面。根據(jù)"Afterthat,hewenttothepark,dugahole,andputthepostin

the…"可知，馬克把籃球架放置在地面上挖的洞里。故選C。

12.答案:C

解析:句意他興奮地說:"我錯了。這比我想象的要好得多。"clearly清楚地;patiently

耐心地;excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)"Hetriedandscoredagoal."及"Iwaswrong.Itisa

lotbetterthanIthought."可知，金試了一下，進(jìn)了一個球，非常興奮，認(rèn)為這個籃球架

遠(yuǎn)比自己想象的好。故選C。

13.答案：B

解析：句意:當(dāng)我們重復(fù)使用東西時，我們會讓廢物再次變得有用。tidy整潔

的;useful有用的;firesh新鮮的。根據(jù)"Whenwereusethings,wemakewaste...again.

"可知，馬克利用廢舊物制作籃框，使得廢舊物品重新變得有用。故選B。

三、閱讀理解

(A)

答案：BECDA

解析：14.根據(jù)"Catsdon'tusewords,buttheymakealotofsoundstotellwhat

they'rethinkingabout.Sododogs."可知,本段介紹了狗和貓的溝通交流能力。故選

項(xiàng)B"誰說得更多?"可作為本段小標(biāo)題。故選B。

15.根據(jù)"Catsaregreatclimbers...Still,whenitcomestotravelingfar,dogsarehard

tobeat."可知，本段介紹了狗和貓的運(yùn)動能力。故選項(xiàng)E"誰更有運(yùn)動天賦?"可作為

本段小標(biāo)題。故選E。

16.根據(jù)"Dogs'nosesknowbetter...Butcats5hearingisking."可知,本段介紹了狗

和貓的感官能力。故選項(xiàng)C"誰感覺更好?"可作為本段小標(biāo)題。故選C。

17.根據(jù)"Mostdogsliketohangoutwithotherdogs.Mostcatsprefertobealone."

可知，本段介紹了狗和貓的社交能力。故選項(xiàng)D"誰更善于交際?"可作為本段小標(biāo)

題。故選D。

18.根據(jù)"Dogscanbetrainedtofollowdifferentordersanddoallkindsoftasks...

Catscanbetrainedtojumpthroughhoops,catchtoysandgivehighfives.”可知，本段

介紹了狗和貓的智力。故選項(xiàng)A"誰更聰明?"可作為本段小標(biāo)題。故選A。

(B)

19.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheCR450cantravelatatopspeedof453kilometersan

hour.Onceputintouse,itwilltakejustabout2.5hourstotravelfromBeijingto

Shanghai"可知，乘坐CR450從北京到上海需要約2.5小時。故選B。

20.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Eventhoughitcantravelsogst"及"Itcreatesasafeand

comfbrtableenvironmentfbrpassengers."可知,CR450的優(yōu)勢是快速、安全。故選

Ao

21.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheAG60Eelectricplanedrawstheworld'sattention,forit

isapracticeofChina'saviationindustry(航空工業(yè))towardsairpollution."可

知,AG60E電動飛機(jī)是中國航空工業(yè)治理大氣污染的一次實(shí)踐，是環(huán)境友好型的

創(chuàng)造,所以引起了全世界的關(guān)注。故選C。

22.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"anditsnoiselevelkeepslow"及"anditsnoiselevelismuch

lower."可知,CR450和AG60E的噪音水平都很低。故選A。

(C)

23.答案：C

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)"ItisagreatjoyandamatterofpridetoseeChina'shigh

technologyisbrightlyshiningfromtheskytotheground.”及全文可知，文章主要介

紹了中國研發(fā)的高鐵動車CR450和電動飛機(jī)AG60E,這兩項(xiàng)的發(fā)明表明了中國高

科技技術(shù)的發(fā)展，是中國科技的偉大成就。故選C。

24.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Emmawasbiggerthanothersofherage.Agroupof

studentsoftenranbehindher,laughingandtalkingabouthowEmmaran."nJ

知,Emma討厭體育課的原因是她總是被同學(xué)們嘲笑。故選C。

25.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Emmalistenedinsurprise.Howcouldthegirlbeso

confident?"可知,Emma驚訝于Kit的自信。故選Co

26.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Emmadiscoveredthattrueconfidencecomes

fromwithin,notfromothers5words."可知,Emma聽了Kit的建議后變得自信，不再

在意別人的看法。故Kit的"擁抱你自己"是要Emma接受自己,不在意別人的看法。

故選Ao

27.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Emmadiscoveredthattrueconfidencecomes

fromwithin,notfromothers5words.Inthebeautifulsunshine,thetwogirlswalked

together-onewithascaronthefaceandtheotherwithabodythatshefinallyfelt

sheowned."可知,Emma和Kit交談之后,她變得自信，不再在意別人的看法,開始接

受自己的身體。故選B。

28.答案：A

解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了Emma如何在Kit的影響下,

開始接受自己,不再在意別人的嘲笑，故本文主要告訴我們要學(xué)會接受自己，做自

己。故選A。

(D)

答案：FADBE

解析：29.根據(jù)"Thefridgemaybeaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,

butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood."及下文可知，此處介紹冰箱可以

保持食物的安全和新鮮，但如何正確使用冰箱的存儲空間，文章下文給出了方法。

故選項(xiàng)F"讓我們學(xué)習(xí)如何正確地將食物儲存在冰箱里。"符合語境。故選F。

30.木艮據(jù)"Thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareacanbedifferentfromshelfto

shelf(擱板).Thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe."nJ知,此處介

紹冰箱隔板之間的溫度都是不同的，要正確利用這些不同的溫度來儲存不同的食

物。故選項(xiàng)A"所以要利用這些不同的溫度。"符合語境。故選A。

31.根據(jù)"Trytoputready-to-eatfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesontop

shelves.Themiddleshelvesareforcheese,yogurtandeggs.”可知，上文介紹冰箱的

上、中兩層隔板，接下來介紹最下面的一層隔板。故選項(xiàng)D"最下面的隔板是冰箱

最冷的部分。"符合語境。故選D。

32.根據(jù)"…Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyour

fridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5°C."可知,此處介紹若想保持食物不會產(chǎn)生細(xì)

菌，冰箱內(nèi)部各區(qū)域的溫度范圍。故選項(xiàng)B"冷凍室的溫度應(yīng)低于-18。。"符合語

境。故選B。

33.根據(jù)"Hopeyoucanfollowthemtoliveahealthylife.”可知，文章最后一段是對

上文的總結(jié)。故選項(xiàng)E”上面的小貼士可以幫助你保持食物的新鮮?！狈险Z境。

故選E。

(E)

34.答案：Itallowschildrentodecidehow,whatandwheretheywanttolearn.

解析：根據(jù)"Unschoolingisaneducationalpracticethatallowschildrentodecidehow,

whatandwheretheywanttolearn."可知，非學(xué)校教育最重要的事情是允許孩子們

自主決定他們想要學(xué)習(xí)的方式、內(nèi)容和地點(diǎn)。故填I(lǐng)tallowschildrentodecidehow,

whatandwheretheywanttolearn.

35.答案：(Theyneedtheir)parents1supportandattention.

解析：根據(jù)"Unschoolingrequiresparents9supportandattention.”可知，孩子們在進(jìn)

行非學(xué)校教育時，最需要他們父母的支持和關(guān)注。故填(Theyneedtheir)parents9

supportandattention.

36.答案：Bylearningwhattheyarereallyinterestedin.Theycanlearnwhattheyare

reallyinterestedin.

解析：根據(jù)"Unschoolingallowschildrentolearnwhattheyarereallyinterestedin.If

learningisenjoyable,ifsmoresuccessful."可知，孩子們通過學(xué)習(xí)自己真正感興趣

的內(nèi)容，會變得更成功。故填Bylearningwhattheyarereallyinterestedin./Theycan

learnwhattheyarereallyinterestedin.

37.答案：Becausetheycan'tlearndifficultsubjectseasilywithoutteachers1help.

/Becausetheycanlearndifficultsubjectseasilyonlywithteachers1help./...

解析：1艮據(jù)“Butitputstoomuchpressureonchildrenbecausetheycanlearndifficult

subjectseasilyonlywithteachers，help."可知，因?yàn)楹⒆觽冎挥性诶蠋煹膸椭虏?/p>

能輕松地學(xué)習(xí)困難的科目，所以非學(xué)校教育的模式會給孩子們帶來太多的壓力。

故填Becausetheycan'tlearndifficultsubjectseasilywithoutteachers9help./Because

theycanlearndifficultsubjectseasilyonlywithteachers9help./...

38.答案：示例一:Schooling.Becauseschoolteachestheimportanceoftimekeeping

anddiscipline,whichpreparesmeforfuturelifeandwork./Becauseitprovidesme

withchancestohavecontactwithotherchildrenofmyage./Becauseatschool,

teacherscanpushmetolearnwhatIdon'tenjoybutcanbeimportantlaterinlife.

示例二:Unschooling.Becauseitmaytakemeoutofthestressfromthecompetition

withotherstudentsatschool./BecauseIneedtoberesponsibleformyself^which

helpsdevelopmyindependence./Becauseitgivesmemoretimeforsports,

volunteeringandmuseumorparkvisits.

示例三:Homeschooling.Becauseitmakesitpossibleformetolearnatmyownpace.

解析：本題是一道開放性試題,從學(xué)校教育、家庭教育以及非學(xué)校教育三種不同

的教育方式中任選其一即可，并給出合理的理由。參考答案為:Schooling.Because

schoolteachestheimportanceoftimekeepinganddiscipline,whichpreparesmefor

futurelifeandwork./Becauseitprovidesmewithchancestohavecontactwithother

childrenofmyage./Becauseatschool,teacherscanpushmetolearnwhatIdon't

enjoybutcanbeimportantlaterinlife./Unschooling.Becauseitmaytakemeoutof

thestressfromthecompetitionwithotherstudentsatschool./BecauseIneedtobe

responsibleformyself,whichhelpsdevelopmyindependence./Becauseitgivesme

moretimeforsports,volunteeringandmuseumorparkvisits./Homeschooling.

Becauseitmakesitpossibleformetolearnatmyownpace.

四、詞匯運(yùn)用

(A)

答案：that；are；with/against；or；test/exam/examination

解析：39.本題考查定語從句中的關(guān)系詞。此處是說，這些考試不能衡量所有讓

你變得既優(yōu)秀又特別的東西。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞

是things,指物，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，且先行詞被all修飾，故填that。

40.本題考查therebe句型。根據(jù)therebe句型的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處缺少be動詞。

根據(jù)上下文可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，且此句的主語為tests,故填are。

41.本題考查介詞。根據(jù)文意可知，此處有兩種理解，一是表示"和他人在操場

上一起玩耍"，二是表示"和他人在操場上比賽"。playwithsb.表示"和某人一起

玩耍"；playagainstsb.表示"和某人比賽"。故填with或against。

42.本題考查連詞。設(shè)空處所在句為否定句，設(shè)空處連接兩個并列的賓語從句，

再根據(jù)上文中的"or"可知，應(yīng)填oro

43.本題考查名詞。根據(jù)上文中的"notanytests"、"thesetestswillnot"和"note