2024年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)模擬卷

第三模擬（新高考II卷）

注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼

粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清

楚。

3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上

答題無(wú)效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每

段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。

1.（2023?湖南?高三湖南師大附中校考階段練習(xí)）Whatisthewoman?

A.Anofficemanager.B.Avisaofficer.C.Anadmissionofficer.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Haveyougotyourfilesready?

M:Yes,hereismyvisaapplicationandmyacceptanceletterfromPrinceton'sgraduatedepartment.

2.（2023?湖南?高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Ahotel.B.Azoo.C.Futurelife.

【答案】A

【原文】W:HaveyouheardofFlyZooHotelinHangzhou?

M:Yes.ItisAlibaba'sfirst“fixturehotel”.Nopeopleworktherebutrobots.Iexpecttostaythereoneday.

3.（2023?湖南長(zhǎng)沙?湖南師大附中?？家荒＃￤hatdoesthemanmean?

A.Thetheateristoofarawayfromwheretheylive.

B?Thetheateristoodarkforthemtofindtheirseats.

C.Theynearlymissedthebeginningoftheshow.

第1頁(yè)共24頁(yè)

【答案】C

【原文】W:Shh,pleasebequiet!Butwhendidyouguysein?Theshowhasbegunalready.

M:Werushedintothetheaterjustasthelightswentout.

4.（2023?江蘇?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Whoiswearingayellowdress?

A.MissCake.B.Mrs.Smith.C.Mrs.Smart.

【答案】B

【原文】M:IsthatwomanintheyellowdressMissCake,ournewEnglishteacher?

W:No.ThatisBobSmith'smom.SheismeetingwithMrs.SmarttodiscussBob'srecentbehavior.

M:Yes.Hefellasleepinclassyesterday.

5.（2023?江蘇?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Whereisthewomanprobably?

A.Athome.B.Inacar.C.Inahospital.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Hey,Lisa.Haveyouseenthedoctoryet?

W:Yes.HethoughtmylegwasbrokenandsuggestedthatIshouldtakeanXray.Imightneedtostayathomefor

alongtime.

M:OK.Textmewhenyou'refinishedandFiletopickyouup.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你將時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每

段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

（2023?重慶?重慶市育才中學(xué)?？既＃┞?tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答6、7小題。

6.Whoisthewoman?

A.Ashopassistant.B.Theman'swife.C.Theman'semployer.

7.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?

A.Turnontheairconditioner.B.Lookatothertables.C.Payfortheitems.

【答案】6.B7.B

【原文】W:Ithinkthiswhitetableandthesechairsaresuitableforourlivingroom.

M:Yes.Oh,theyare$3,000intotal.Whydon'twelookatothertablesandchairs?

W:Theshopassistanttoldmethatshewouldgiveusadiscountifweboughtthemtoday.AndIdon'tthinkwe

canfindanythingbetterthanthese.

第2頁(yè)共24頁(yè)

M:Alright,you'retheboss.I'mgoingtopayforthem.Thenlefsbuyanairconditionerlater.

W:Well,Ican'twaittodecorateourhouse.

（2023?浙江?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

8.Wheredidthemangrowup?

A.Inthecountryside.B.Inasmalltown.C.Inacity.

9.Whatdothespeakersseeinthestreetsnow?

A.Alotofrubbish.B.Kidsplayingballs.C.Niceshops.

【答案】8.C9.A

【原文】M:Lookatthisplace!IfIdidn'tknowitwasthecityIgrewupin,IwouldthinkIwassomewhereelse!

W:Yeah,somanyhousesareemptyorbrokendown.Itwasn'tlikethiswhenwewerekids.

M:Weusedtoplayballsinthestreetsallthetime,butitlookssodangerousnow.

W:Andugly.Lookatallthatrubbishinthestreets.Thewindjustpushesitalong.Whatalonelyplace!

M:Thisusedtobeagreatcity.Peoplecamefrommilesaroundtoworkintheshopsandeatintherestaurants.

Whatasadsight!

W:Yeah,lefspickuptherubbish.Tmgettingsad.

（2023秋?江蘇南通?高三統(tǒng)考期末）聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatdidthewoman'smotherthinkofskateboarding?

A.Impressive.B.Dangerous.C.Interesting.

11.Whathashappenedtothewoman'spanyrecently?

A.Manyemployeeshavebeenfired.

B.Thereisnomoreputerwork.

C.Ithasbeeninterriblecondition.

12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Persuadeherfamily.B.Talkwithherboss.C.Changehercareer.

【答案】10.B11.A12.C

【原文】W:Didyouseethatguywiththeskateboard?

M:Yeah,hemanagedtoslidedownafullflightofstairs.Howimpressive!

W:Iusedtowanttoskateboard,butmymomsaiditwastoodangerous.Ithinkmydadwouldsupportme,

though.

M:Didyoueverhaveaskateboard?

第3頁(yè)共24頁(yè)

W:Idid,butmylittlebrotherwasenviousbecausehewasn'tallowedone,sohetoldourparentswhatIhaddone.

Mymomtookitoffmeandgaveitaway.

M:Thafsashame.Youcouldhavebeenthegreatestfemaleskateboarderintheworld.

W:Stillcouldbe.Icoulddowithacareerchange.Maybebuymyselfaskateboardandjuststartpracticingevery

day.

M:Ifeelthatyouarenothappyinthatoffice.Whafssobadaboutit?

W:Ifsnotanyonething.It5sjustthegeneralatmosphereintheoffice.Therehavebeenalotofjobcutsrecently.

Althoughtheconditionofthepanyisn'ttoobad,it'snotahappyworkingenvironment.

M:Thenyoushouldquit.Jumpbeforeyouarepushed.Giveskateboardingatry.

W:Thatwouldbesofunny,butIstillwanttoworkhardtoseehowthingsaregoingon.Iliketheinterestingputer

jobhereactually.

（2023?浙江?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.HowlongwillthemanstayinRio?

A.Forafewweeks.

B.Forseveraldays.

C.Formorethanaweek.

14.Wherewillthemanmeethisgirlfriend?

A.InRio.B.InSantiago.C.InLima.

15.Howlongwilltheman'ssummerholidaylast?

A.Amonth.

B.Threeweeks.

C.Twomonths.

16.Howwillthemantravelfromoneplacetoanother?

A.Byship.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.

【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.C

【原文】W:Sowhatareyougoingtodothissummer?

M:I'mgoingtovisitSouthAmerica.

W:Great!

M:I'mgoingtobetravellingaroundquitealotandrilprobablyspendthreeweeksthere.

W:Sowhereareyougoing?

第4頁(yè)共24頁(yè)

M:Tostartoff,I'mgoingtoflytoRioandperhapsrilstaytherefbrafewdays.

W:Doyouknowanyonethere?

M:No,butI'vealwayswantedtogotoRio.Ifsquiteaplaceofinterest.AndI'llprobablygouptheSugarLoaf

Mountain.

W:Andwhereareyougoingafterthat?

M:I'mgoingtoflytoSantiagoinChile,whereI'vegotsomefriends.We'llprobablyspendsometimedoing

somesightseeingandthenwe'regoingtolieonthebeachforafewdaysinValparaiso,whichisonthecoast,not

farawayfromSantiago.ThenI'mflyingtoLimawhereI'mgoingtomeetmygirlfriend.

W:Thenyou'llhaveagoodtimetogether.

M:Yes.We'llprobablygosomewhereelse.Idon'tknowwhereyet,butI'dliketospendaweekinthejungle.

Thenwe'llprobablyflyhome.

W:Well,haveanicetime!

（2023?四川宜賓??？寄M）聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whocantakepartinthecontest?

A.Studentsingrades2to9.B.Studentsingrades2to8.C.Studentsingrades2to7.

18.HowoftenistheNoeticLearningMathContestheld?

A.Onceayear.B.Twiceayear.C.Onceeverytwoyears.

19.Whatarestudentsrequiredtododuringthecontest?

A.Solve45problemsinanhour.

B.Solve10problemsinhalfanhour.

C.Solve20problemsin45minutes.

20.Whatwillthehighestscorerofeachteamreceive?

A.A"TeamWinner"medal.

B.A"TeamAchievementPlaque”.

C.A"NationalHonorRoll"medal.

【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A

【原文】

W:Doyoulovemath?Ifyoudo,whynotgototakepartintheNoeticLearningMathContest?Thecontest

isaproblemsolvingcontestfbrstudentsingrades2to8.Ittakesplaceonceeveryhalfayear.Thegoalofthe

petitionistoencouragestudents9interestinmath,todeveloptheirproblemsolvingskills,andtoinspirethemto

第5頁(yè)共24頁(yè)

dowellinmath.Duringthecontest,studentsaregiven45minutestosolve20problems.Manyproblemsare

designedtochallengestudentsandtoenrichtheirproblemsolvingexperience.Teachersinanypublicschoolor

privateschoolareencouragedtoasktheirstudentstotakepartinthecontest.Thetop10%ofallstudentsinthe

contestineachgradewillreceive"NationalHonorRoll“medals.Thehighestscorerofeachteamwillreceivea

“TeamWinner^medal.Thetop10%ofteamswillreceive"TeamAchievementPlaques（獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢?/p>

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

（2023?福建廈門(mén)?廈門(mén)一中?？既＃〨uaranteed!TheFastestWaytoLearnaLanguage

Finally,wehaveadifferentapproachthathasmillionsofpeopletalking.UsingtheawardwinningDynamic

Immersionmethod,ourinteractivesoftwareteacheswithouttranslation,memorizationorgrammardrills,bining

thousandsofreallifeimagesandthevoicesofnativespeakersinastepbystepimmersionprocess,ourprograms

successfullycopytheexperienceoflearningyournativelanguage.

Guaranteedtoteachfasterandeasierthananyotherlanguageproductoryourmoneyback.Noquestions

asked.

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Instructioninallkeylanguageskills:courseincludes:

Listening:NativespeakersareemployedtohelpyoudevelopyourCDROMwith20activities

understandingofthespokenlanguagenaturally.ineachlesson

Reading:TextexercisesdevelopyourreadingskillsbylinkingwrittenPreviews,prehensive

languagetoreallifeobjects,actionsandideas.exercisesandexamplesforeach

Speaking:Speechrecognitionfeaturerecordsandpareyourvoicetothelesson

nativespeaker'sandgradesyourpronunciation.Automatedtutorialsthat

Writing:Practicewritingthelanguageyou'relearningwiththeprogramtoassesswhereyouneedextrahelp

guideyou.Thedictationprogramevaluatesyourspelling,syntaxandCurriculumtextandauser's

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punctuation.guide

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accepted.

21.WhichofthefollowingisthemainadvantageoftheDynamicImmersionmethod?

A.Itencouragestheactivememorizationofwords.

B.Itprovidestheuserwithextensiveexercisesingrammar.

C.Itallowstheusertoacquirealanguageinashortertimethantheaverage.

D.Itteachesbytranslatingtheforeignintotheuser'snativelanguage.

22.Inordertoknowhisorherprogress,auserofthissoftwarehasto.

A.turntotheautomatedtutorialsB.pleteallthe20activitiesineachlesson

C.call180063101389toconsultwithateacherD.parehisorhervoicewiththenativelanguage

23.Whichofthefollowingskillsintheprogramhasmoretodowiththelearner'slifeexperiences?

A.ListeningB.ReadingC.SpeakingD.Writing

【答案】21.C22.A23.B

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文中主要介紹了一個(gè)名為動(dòng)態(tài)沉浸法的語(yǔ)言產(chǎn)品，介紹了其特點(diǎn)、課程類(lèi)型以

及價(jià)格等信息。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Guaranteedtoteachfasterandeasierthananyotherlanguageproductoryour

moneyback.（保證比任何其他語(yǔ)言產(chǎn)品教得更快更容易，否則退錢(qián)）”可知，動(dòng)態(tài)沉浸法的主要優(yōu)勢(shì)是允許

使用者在比平均更短的時(shí)間內(nèi)學(xué)會(huì)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言。故選C。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Automatedtutorialsthatassesswhereyouneedextrahelp（評(píng)估您需要額外幫助的

第7頁(yè)共24頁(yè)

地方請(qǐng)用自動(dòng)輔導(dǎo)）”可知，要了解他或她的進(jìn)度，該軟件的用戶(hù)必須求助于自動(dòng)輔導(dǎo)。故選A。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Reading:Textexercisesdevelopyourreadingskillsbylinkingwrittenlanguageto

reallifeobjects,actionsandideas.（閱讀：文字練習(xí)通過(guò)將書(shū)面語(yǔ)言與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的物體、行為和思想聯(lián)系起

來(lái)，提高你的閱讀能力）”可知，課程中閱讀技能與學(xué)習(xí)者的生活經(jīng)歷更有關(guān)系。故選B。

B

（2023?湖北,華中師大一附中校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Formostgraduatingstudents,thecollegeadmissionseason,

usuallyinJulyandAugust,isanervoustimethatisoftendescribedasalifechangingmoment.

Ananxious18yearoldPengLanxigothisadmissionletterfromHunanUniversityofScienceandTechnology

onJuly26,bringinghisdreamclosermakingprostheticlimbs《發(fā)肢）moreadvancedandaccessibletopeoplelike

him.HismotherWangChunmeicouldn'tholdbackhertearsbecausesheknewhowhersonhadoverethe

difficulties.

PengLanxilosthislegsinacaraccidentin2005,whenhewasababy.Havinglearnedtowalkusingjusthis

hands,heenjoyslifeasmuchastheteenagersaroundhim.Onhiswheelchair,heplaysbasketballandbadminton.

Onceaweek,hegoesfora40minuteswim,andhisbesttimefor100metersisoneminuteand15seconds.

“Ibelievethatobstacles（障礙）aretheretobeconquered.Someonesaysthatlifeislikeamirror,andweget

thebestresultswhenwesmileatit,^^PengLanxisays.

Hisstoryhasgoneviral（在網(wǎng)上快速傳播的）onsocialmediaplatformSinaWeibo,whichhasbeenviewed

morethan19milliontimesandhewonadmirationfromitsusersforhiscourage,determinationandhardwork.A

usernamedShuangpimentsthatPenglosthislegs,buthedoesn'tletthatgetinhisway.

TheofficialaccountofHunanUniversityofScienceandTechnologyontheplatformhasevenmented,t4Wele

Pengtotheuniversity.^^LuMingsaysthattheschoolwillhelpPengtopursuehisdream~~tobeaprosthetics

engineer,acareerthatwillchangelives.Pengisnotalone,asauthoritieshaveimprovedthepresenceofdisabled

peopleonmainstreamcampusesinrecentyears.14,559studentsfacingphysicalchallengesenteredcollegelast

year.From2016to2020,about57,500specialneedsstudentswereadmittedintouniversities,amorethan50

percentincreaseparedwiththe20112015period.

24.WhydidWangChunmeiburstintotears?

A.Hersoncanactlikeahealthyperson.B.Herson'sachievementwasashocktoher.

C.Hersonsucceededaftertoomuchdifficulty.D.Shehopedtoputonprostheticlimbsforherson.

25.WhatcanweknowaboutPengLanxifromthethirdparagraph?

A.Hisbitterchildhood.B.Hisgameexperience.

第8頁(yè)共24頁(yè)

C.Hispositiveattitudetolife.D.Hispreferenceforvarioussports.

26.WhatcausedPengLanxitobepopular?

A.Hismother.B.Histalents.C.Hishardwork.D.Shuangpi'sment.

27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.LuMingwasonceinchargeofadmission.

B.Prostheticsengineerscanfindjobsmucheasier.

C.Disabledpeopleatuniversitiesarelookeddownon.

D.BeingadmittedintotheuniversitywillcontributetoPengLanxi'sfuture.

【答案】24.C25.C26.C27.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位被湖南科技大學(xué)錄取的身殘志堅(jiān)的少年的事跡。

24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“HismotherWangChunmeicouldn'tholdbackhertearsbecausesheknewhowher

sonhadoverethedifficulties.（他的母親王春梅止不住淚水，因?yàn)樗纼鹤邮侨绾慰朔щy的。）”可推斷，

她流淚是因?yàn)閮鹤託v經(jīng)磨難后取得了成功。故選C。

25.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段"PengLanxilosthislegsinacaraccidentin2005,whenhewasababy.Having

learnedtowalkusingjusthishands,heenjoyslifeasmuchastheteenagersaroundhim.Onhiswheelchair,he

playsbasketballandbadminton.Onceaweek,hegoesfora40minuteswim,andhisbesttimefor100metersis

oneminuteand15seconds.（彭蘭溪在2005年的一場(chǎng)車(chē)禍中失去了雙腿，當(dāng)時(shí)他還是個(gè)嬰兒。在學(xué)會(huì)只用雙

手走路后，他和周?chē)那嗌倌暌粯酉硎苌睢Ｋ谳喴紊洗蚧@球和羽毛球。他每周游泳一次，每次40

分鐘，100米的最佳時(shí)間是1分15秒。廠可知，本段主要說(shuō)明的是彭蘭溪積極的生活態(tài)度。故選C。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"HisstoryhasgoneviralonsocialmediaplatformSinaWeibo,whichhasbeen

viewedmorethan19milliontimesandhewonadmirationfromitsusersforhiscourage,determinationandhard

work.（他的故事在社交媒體平臺(tái)新浪微博上瘋傳，點(diǎn)擊量超過(guò)1900萬(wàn)次，他的勇氣、決心和努力贏得了用

戶(hù)的欽佩。）”可知，他的努力讓他受到歡迎。故選C。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"LuMingsaysthattheschoolwillhelpPengtopursuehisdreamtobea

prostheticsengineer,acareerthatwillchangelives.（陸明表示，這所學(xué)校將幫助彭實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想---成為一名

假肢工程師，這將改變他的生活。廠可推斷，被大學(xué)錄取將對(duì)彭蘭溪的未來(lái)有利。故選D。

C

（2023?江蘇鹽城?鹽城中學(xué)?？既＃〩umansarenottheonlyoneswhounderwentselfdomestication.Sodid

ourcloserelatives,thebonobos,andthespecieswecallourbestfriend.Atinyproportionofthegenome

differentiatesdogsfromwolves,andyetmillionsofdogsarefbrtablycurledupinourhomes,whilewolvesmove

第9頁(yè)共24頁(yè)

aroundattheedgeofextinction.

Whenourresearchgroupbeganitsworkalmost20yearsago,wediscoveredthatdogsalsohave

extraordinaryintelligence:theycanreadourgesturesbetterthananyotherspecies.Wolves,incontrast,are

mysteriousandunpredictable.Theirhomeisthewilderness,andthatwildernessisshrinking.

Butnotsolongagotheevolutionaryracebetweendogsandwolveswassoclose,itwasunclearwhowould

win.Dogs,infact,didnotdescendfromwolves.Instead,dogsandwolvessharedawolflikeancestor.

Folkloresupposesthathumansbroughtwolfpuppiesintocampanddomesticatedthem.Oraswolfexpert

DavidMeehwrotein1974,"Evidentlyearlyhumanstamedwolvesanddomesticatedthem,eventuallyselectively

breedingthemandfinallydevelopingthedomesticdogfromthem,^^Butthisstoryhasnotheldup.Tamingan

animaloccursduringitslifetime.Domesticationhappensovergenerationsandinvolveschangestothegenome.

Sohowdidwolvesturnintodogs?BackintheIceAge,asourhumanpopulationsgrewmoresedentary,we

probablycreatedmorerubbish,whichwethendumpedoutsideourcamps.Theseleavingswouldhaveincluded

temptingpiecesoffoodforhungrywolves.Noteverywolfwouldhavebeenabletoscavenge,however.These

animalswouldhavehadtobeunafraidofhumans,andiftheydisplayedanyaggressiontowardus,theywould

havebeenkilled.Aftergenerationsofselectionforfriendlinesswithoutintentionalselectionbyhumans,this

specialpopulationofwolveswouldhavebeguntotakeonadifferentappearance.Coatcolor,ears,tails:all

probablystartedtochange.

Animalsthatcouldrespondtoourgesturesandvoiceswouldbeextremelyusefulashuntingpartnersand

guards.Theywouldhavebeenvaluableaswellfortheirwarmthandpanionship,andslowlywewouldhave

allowedthemtomovefromoutsideourcampstoourfiresides.Wedidnotdomesticatedogs.Thefriendliest

wolvesdomesticatedthemselves.

28.Whatcanbesummarizedaboutwolvesanddogsfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?

A.Wolvesaresmarterthandogs.

B.Theyareverymuchraciallydivided.

C.Theyarecloserelativesbutdogsseemtobeonthewinningside.

D.Dogshavemadetheirwaystoindoorlifewhilewolvestothewild.

29.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“sedentary“inparagraph5?

A.diverseB.limited

C.livinginthesameplaceD.involvingregularmigration

30.Whatdoestheauthorconcludefromthehistoryofdogsandwolves?

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A.Dogsevolvedfromwolves.

B.Selectivebreedingdevelopeddomesticdogs.

C.Taminganddomesticatingananimalarethesamething.

D.Friendlinessasaqualitytranslatesintoanevolutionarystrategy.

31.Whichofthefollowingissuitableforatitle?

A.FromWolftoDogB.Dog:OurFavoritePet

C.AnIntentionalDomesticationD.ApetitionStorybetweenWolfandDog

【答案】28.C29.C30.D31.A

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了狼和狗是近親，但是狗卻成了人類(lèi)的好友。文章分析了狼進(jìn)化

成狗過(guò)程和原因。

28.推理判斷題o根據(jù)第一段中“Atinyproportionofthegenomedifferentiatesdogsfromwolves,andyet

millionsofdogsarefortablycurledupinourhomes,whilewolvesmovearoundattheedgeofextinction.（狗和3良

的基因差異很小，但數(shù)百萬(wàn)只狗舒適地蜷縮在我們的家里，而狼則在滅絕的邊緣徘徊）”以及第三段中“Dogs,

infact,didnotdescendfromwolves.Instead,dogsandwolvessharedawolflikeancestor.（事實(shí)上，狗并不是才良

的后代。相反，狗和狼有著共同的類(lèi)狼祖先）”可推知，從前三段可以總結(jié)出狼和狗是近親，但狗似乎是贏

家。故選C。

29.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后文“weprobablycreatedmorerubbish,whichwethendumpedoutsideourcamps.^^

可知，冰河時(shí)代，人類(lèi)開(kāi)始在同一個(gè)地方制造了更多的垃圾，然后把垃圾倒在營(yíng)地外面，說(shuō)明人類(lèi)越來(lái)越

多地選擇住在同一個(gè)地方，垃圾才能堆積起來(lái)。畫(huà)線詞意思是“住在同一個(gè)地方，故選C。

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Aftergenerationsofselectionforfriendlinesswithoutintentionalselection

byhumans,thisspecialpopulationofwolveswouldhavebeguntotakeonadifferentappearance.（經(jīng)過(guò)幾代人的

友好選擇，而不是人類(lèi)的有意選擇，這一特殊的狼群種群將開(kāi)始呈現(xiàn)不同的外觀）”以及最后一段中“Wedid

notdomesticatedogs.Thefriendliestwolvesdomesticatedthemselves.（我們沒(méi)有馴養(yǎng)狗。最友善的狼馴化了自

己）”可推知，作者從狗和狼的歷史中得出的結(jié)論是：作為一種品質(zhì)的友善可以轉(zhuǎn)化為一種進(jìn)化策略。故選

Do

31.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第——段“Humansarenottheonlyoneswhounderwentselftiomestication.Sodidourclose

relatives,thebonobos,andthespecieswecallourbestfriend.Atinyproportionofthegenomedifferentiatesdogs

fromwolves,andyetmillionsofdogsarefortablycurledupinourhomes,whilewolvesmovearoundattheedge

ofextinction.（人類(lèi)并不是唯一進(jìn)行自我馴化的物種。還有我們的近親倭黑猩猩，以及我們最好的朋友。狗

和狼的基因差異很小，但數(shù)百萬(wàn)只狗舒適地蜷縮在我們的家里，而狼則在滅絕的邊緣徘徊）”結(jié)合文章主要

第11頁(yè)共24頁(yè)

介紹了狼和狗是近親，但是狗卻成了人類(lèi)的好友。文章分析了狼進(jìn)化成狗過(guò)程和原因?？芍?，A選項(xiàng)“從

狼到狗”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。

D

（2023?重慶市育才中學(xué)校考三模）Earthquakeforecastingisoneofthemostancientskillsknownto

mankind.FromancientGreecetothepresentday,countlessscientistshavetriedtodeveloptoolstopredict

earthquakes.Theirattemptsusuallyfocusedonsearchingforreliableevidencesofingquakes.

However,therearemanyreasonswhypredictingquakesissohard."Wedon'tunderstandsomebasicphysics

ofearthquakes,nsaidEgill,aresearchprofessorattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology.Scientistshavealso

attemptedtocreatemathematicalmodelsofmovement,butpreciselypredictingwouldrequiregreatmappingand

analysisoftheEarth5scrust.Otherchallengesincludealackofdataontheearlywarningsigns,giventhatthese

warningsignsarenotyetentirelyunderstood.Actually,realearthquakepredictionisverysimilartothediagnosis

ofpotentialhumanillnessesbasedonobservingandanalyzingeachpatient'ssignsandsymptoms.Asitturnsout,

quakepredictionisextremelydifficult.

ManysourcesshowthatearthquakeforecastingwasarecognizedscienceinancientGreece.AncientGreeks

livedveryclosetonatureandwereabletodetectunusualphenomenaandforecastearthquakes.Thefirstknown

forecastwasmadebyPherecydesofSyrosabout2500yearsago:hemadeitashescoopedwaterfromawelland

noticedthatusuallyverycleanwaterhadsuddenlybeemuddy.Indeed,anearthquakeoccurredtwodayslater,

makingPherecydesfamous.Nowadays,seismicandremotesensingmethodsareconsideredtohavethegreatest

potentialintermsofsolvingtheearthquakepredictionproblem.

Currently,TerraSeismiccanidentifyaforthingearthquakewithahighlevelofconfidence.Generally,Terra

Seismicdoesnotpredictaquakeiftheearthquake'sepicenterislocatedbeyondadepthof40km.Fortunately,

suchquakesarealmostalwaysharmless,sincequake'senergyreducesbeforereachingtheEarth'ssurface.

（"Scientistshavetriedeverypossiblemethodtotrytopredictearthquakes/9Bruneausaid."Nobodyhasbeenable

tocrackitandmakeabelievableprediction.^^

32.Whatdoweknowaboutearthquakeforecasting?

A.Scientistshavebeenpassionateaboutaccuratelypredictingearthquakes.

B.Aslongasenoughdataiscollected,earthquakescanbepredicted.

C.Mathematicalmodelsofmotioncansimulateandpredictearthquakes.

D.Scientistshavenotyetfullystudiedthestructureofearthquakes.

33.HowdidPherecydessuccessfullypredictearthquakes?

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A.Byseismicandremotesensingmethods.

B.Byobservingunusualnaturalphenomena.

C.Bylivinginseismiczonesthroughouttheyear.

D.Bylookingintodataontheearlywarningsigns.

34.WhatwasBruneau'sopinionaboutthecurrentmethodsofearthquakeprediction?

A.HestronglybelievedtheTerraSeismiccansolvethedifficultproblem.

B.Hewassurethathumanscouldaccurate