2024年南京市聯(lián)合體中考模擬試卷(-)

一、單項填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在

答題卡上將該項涂黑。

1.Usually,!makebreakfastanddinnerformyparentsSundays.

A.inB.atC.onD.from

2.Billisbusymakingalistofthingsforcampingtripnow.

A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

3.—doesCallensteachTaichitoFrenchpeopleinhisclub?

-Twiceaweek.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howsoon

4.——Samwaspickedouttobeintheschoolbasketballteam.

-Hisheightgiveshimabig.

A.talentB.senseC.situationD.advantage

5.一Sarahisaboutwhatsheeats.Sheneverhasjunkfood.

-Agoodhabit.

A.carefulB.curiousC.womedD.excited

6.Don'tyourcoat,Tina.It'seasytocatchacoldinspring.

A.takeoffB.takeawayC.takeonD.takeout

7.1likeshoppingonlinebecausewhenmyorderisready,thethingsIwanttomesoon.

A.sendB.wassentC.aresendingD.willbesent

8.一Excuseme.CouldyoutellmeIcangettotheSpaceMuseum?

-Ofcourse.YoucantakeBusNo.l.

A.whereB.ifC.howD.why

9Justasthesayinggoes,64.“IfyoukeeppracticingwritinginEnglish,youwillbemuchbetteratit.

A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.Practicemakesperfect

C.AmissisasgoodasamileD.Everydoghasitsday

10.一Hi,Simon!I'mjustgoingtowatchafilm.Areyoucomingwithme?

----------------Jack.Ihavetofinishmyreporttoday.

A.You'dbetternotB.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.PmafraidnotD.Don'tworry

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選

項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Ashedidmostmorningsonthewayhomefromschool,Mateobeggedhismothertolethim

adopt（"攵養(yǎng)）akitten.SheJJ_him,saying,“Okay,honey.Yourbirthdayiscomingupafter

Mateo12.Hehadwantedakittenforaslongashecouldremember

Assoonastheyenteredtheanimalcenter,Mateofelta13heavyfeelingcomeoverhim.Some

catswereclawingthroughthebars,whileotherswerelyingstill.Themiaowingwasalmost14to

hear.

Theybeganwalkingtowardsomekittens.Mateonoticeda15blackcatwithsomeofitsfur

missing.Hekneeleddown,andtookholdofitspaw.Thecatraiseditshead.

Mateonoticedalargeredtag（標(biāo)簽）hangingfromthecage.ltread:Santiago,male,llyearsold.

Mateogasped-he,too,wouldbeturningelevensoon!Hecontinued:77Vpositive^poor

appetite（食欲）,hairloss,andeyeproblems.

Mateohardlyheardhismomcomeupbehindhim."Who'sthis?9,sheasked.

“Santiago,“Mateoreplied：'Hehasspecial16,andhe'sold.^^

“Icanseethat,“hismomsaidasshelookedattheredtag."He'ssick,sohe'sgoingtoneedalotofextra

timeand17

“SodoI,9,Mateosaid/'Ifslikewhentheteachersgivemeextratimeontests,orwhenJeremyteaches

me.”

“Pmnotsure,“hismomsaidslowly,looking18.Mateohadseenthisexpressionbefore,when

hetoldheraboutsomekidssaying.19thingstohim.

MateoreachedthroughthebarandscratchedSantiago*sback.Thecatpurred.4tThetagdoesn*tsayhe

likesbeingscratchedrighthere.”

“Howaboutwemeethiminoneofthelittlerooms?,,hismomasked,sounding20.

Mateonodded,buthismindwasalreadymadeup.

11.A.beatB.thankedC.refusedD.surprised

12.A.shoutedB.smiledC.coughedD.complained

13.A.sadB.warmC.calmD.wonderful

14.A.enjoyableB.pleasantC.painfulD.comfortable

15.A.fatB.strongC.thinD.lovely

16.A.needsB.offersC,talentsD.looks

17.A.spaceB.powerC.careD.money

18.A.tiredB.excitedC.angryD.worried

19.A.interestingB.hurtfulC.friendlyD.difficult

2O.A.unsureB.unusualC.unhappyD.unwilling

三、閱讀鯽（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項,

并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Togiveeveryonethebestservice,Shangri-LaHotelNanjingwouldliketoaskyousome

questions.Pleasetakeaminutetoanswerthem.Thankyou.

Name:HenryUDate：May25?2024Room:1808A

1.WhydidyoucometoNanjing?

□Onbusiness■Onvacation■Tovisitfriends

2.Howdidyoulearnaboutus?

□Friends■TheNet□Magazines

3.Howdidyoucomehere?

□Bycar□Bybus□Bytrain■Byplane

4.Howisourservice?

■Excellent□Good□Fair

5.Wouldyouliketovisitussomedayagain?

■Yes□Noy

21.WhydidHenrycometoNanjing?

A.TostudyChineseB.Tovisitmuseums.

C.Tovisithisfriends.D.Todosomebusiness.

22.HowdidHenryknowaboutthishotel?

A.Hereaditinthemagazine.B.HefounditontheInternet.

C.Hisfriendtoldhimaboutit.D.Histravelguidebroughthimthere.

23.Whichconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?

A.HenrycametoNanjinginwinter.B.Henrywon'tstayatthehotelnexttime.

C.Henrythoughttheservicecouldbebetter.D.Henryissatisfiedwiththeserviceinthehotel.

B

#1:Rocketmail

In1959,theUSPostmasterGeneral,ArthurSummerfield,predicted（預(yù)言）thatguided

missiles（導(dǎo)彈）wouldbecometheusualmethodforsendingmailbeforeahumanreachedthemoon.We

haveemailnow,butstillnorocketmail.

#2:Apeworkers

Whoneedsrobotswhenyoucouldhavemonkeys?GlennT.Seaborg,aNobelprize-winning

chemist,predictedin1951thatby2020,we'dkeepapesthatcoulddrivecarsandperformother

tasksforus.

#3Nuclear（核）vacuums（真空吸塵器）

In1955,AlexLewyt,thepresidentofavacuumcleanercompanypredictedthatwithin10years

nuclearpowerwouldrunvacuums.Whatdidhethinkpeoplewoulddowiththenuclearwaste?

#4:Mealsinapill

In1894,thechemistMarcellinBerthelotpredictedthatpeopleofthefuturewouldgetallthe

nutrition（營養(yǎng)）theyneededinpillform."WheatfieldsaretodisappearfromthefaceoftheEarth,because

flourwillnolongerbeproducedfromgrowingwheat,butmade,“hesaid.Whilewestillrelyon

farmsforfood,scientistshaveworkedouthowtomakemeatfromplantsandhowtogrowitfromcells.

#5:Virtualrealityeverywhere

In1999,thefuturistRayKurzweilpredictedthatby2019,we'dwearlensesorglassesthat

wouldproject（投射）virtualimagesontotherealworld.Healsothoughttheglassesmightdisplayacomplete

virtualrealitythatwecouldtouchandinteractwith.Virtualreality（VR）technologyisn'tnearlythisgood

yet.Tobefair,KurzweilcorrectlypredictedthatAlwouldbeathumansatchessandthatwe'dswitchto

digitalbooksandmusicandmovies.SomayberealisticVRisjustaroundthecorner?

24.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?

A.ArthurSummerfieldbelievedthatemailwouldbeacommonwaytocommunicate.

B.GlennT.Seaborgthoughtapeswereclevererthanrobotsandcoulddodailytasksforus.

C.AccordingtoAlexLewyt,peoplewouldrunoutofcoaltoproducepowerinthefuture.

D.MarcellinBerthelotpredictedthatfoodinthefuturewouldbemadeinpillform.

25.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“Whatdidhethinkpeoplewoulddowiththenuclear

waste?”

A.Theideaofusingnuclearpowertorunvacuumsisnotpractical.

Bitwasacreativeideatousenuclearpowertorunvacuums.

C.Nuclearpowerisofgreatimportancetopeople'sdailylife.

D.AlexLewythasalreadyfoundwaystodealwithnuclearwaste.

26.Thearticleismainlyabout.

A.somesuccessfulinventionsinhistoryB.fivepredictionsaboutfuturetechnology

C.somedevelopmentsaboutfuturetechnologyD.predictionsaboutthefutureofsciencefiction

C

Haveyoueverseenaposterforaproductinaplaceyoudidn'texpect?Orhaveyoueverbeen

surprisedbyagroupofstrangerswhosuddenlystartedsinginganddancingtogethertoadvertisea

service?Peopleinadvertisingcallthis"guerrillamarketing^.Ifsatermthatdescribeslow-costand

unusualmarketingstrategies（策略）thatcatchpeopleoffguard.

Guerrillamarketingisdifferentfromtraditionalmarketingbecauseitdoesn'tusetypical

marketingplatformslikeprint,TV,oronlineadvertising.It'salsoalotcheaper.ltwasfirstdesigned

forsmallbusinesseswithlessmoney,butthesedaysmanylargecompaniesaretryingthiscleverand

affordablestrategy.

Coca-Colaisonesuchcompany.ltonceplacedaspecialvendingmachineonacollegecampus.If

studentsboughtabottleofCoca-Colafromthemachine,theygottwoextrabottlesfreeofchargetogiveto

theirfriends.Sometimes,ahandcameoutofthemachineandgavecustomersflowersinsteadofan

extradrink.Peoplelovedit!Coca-Colafilmedcustomersenjoyingthisspecial“happinessmachine^^

andpostedthevideoonline.Manypeoplewatchedthevideoandshareditwiththeirfriends,andthe

companyenjoyedfreepublicity.

IKEA-oneoftheworld'slargestfurniturecompanies-alsogaveguerrillamarketingatry.To

celebratethe30thanniversaryofitsmostpopularbookcase,IKEAdecidedtotrysomethingdifferent.It

teamedupwithacharitycalledtheAustralianLiteracyandNumeracyFoundationtosetuptheworld's

largestoutdoorlibrary.Thelocation?Onabeach!IKEAdisplayeditsbookcasesonSydney'sBondi

Beachandfilledthemwithover6,000books.PeoplegottoseeIKEA'sbookcaseinuseandfind

somethinginterestingtoreadatthesametime.

27.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Todescribehowsuccessfulguerrillamarketingis.

B.Toshowwhyguerrillamarketingissuccessful.

C.Toshowwhenguerrillamarketingbegan.

D.Toexplainwhatguerrillamarketingis.

28.Theunderlinedphraseoffguardmeans

A.notspendingmuchmoneyB.doingsomethingunusual

C.notexpectingasurpriseD.waitingforsomethingnew

29.IKEAprobablychoseBondiBenchtoshowitsproductsbecause.

A.itwasafuturelocationforIKEA'sstoreB.itwasanunusualplacetoseebooks

C.itwasnearapubliclibraryD.itwasnearanIKEAstore

3O.WhydoesthewritermentionCocu-ColaandIKEA?

A.Theyarebothwell-knowncompaniesaroundtheworld.

B.Theybothusetraditionalmarketingstrategics.

C.Theybothspendalotinadvertisingtheirproducts.

D.Theyarebothsuccessfulexamplesofguerrillamarketing,

D

MollyBurkewasnotbornblind.Shestartedlosinghersightwhenshewasfouryearsold.Doctors

saidthatshehadarareeyediseasethatwouldgraduallytakeawayhervision.Infirstgrade,shelearned

toreadBraille,althoughshecouldstillsee.Lifewasprettynormalforthenextfewyears.

However,inseventhgrade,thingsgotworse.Shecouldn*tevenseetheblackboard.461juststartedto

cry,^remembersMolly.Asshebegantolosehervision,shestartedusingasticktohelpherwalk.Byage

14,Mollywascompletelyblind.Herclassmatessoonstoppedinvitinghertodothings.Agroupofgirlswho

wereonceherfriendsstartedbullyingher.Theyevensaidthatshewasmakingupherblindnesstoget

attention.Eventually,Mollybecamedepressed（沮喪的）.Herhighschoolyearswerenoteasy.

Aftershefinishedhighschool,Mollythoughtaboutwhatshewantedtodobefore

college.Herbrotherwasworkinginachildren'shomeinAfrica,andshewantedtodo

somethingthatwouldhelpothers,too,ThenshefoundoutaboutMetoWe,an

organizationthatrunsinternationalvolunteertrips,Shejoinedtheorganizationona

youthtriptoKenyatohelpbuildaschool.Whilethere,shespokeatalocalgirls*school.

Mollynowknewwhatshewantedtodonext-tohelpinspire（激勵）peoplebybeinga

speakeratMetoWe.

MollybeganspeakingatschoolsallovertheUnitedStatesandCanada.Heradvice?Bestrong!Duringa

speechinToronto,shespoketoabout20,000people.Afterherspeech,thecrowdstoodupandclapped/

Mollyhasarealabilitytoinspirepeopleandtohelpothers,"herfathersays.

In2014,Mollystartedherownchannelonsocialmedia,uploadingthingslikemakeupvideoblogs,or

vlogs.Asof2019,shehasclosetotwomillionfollowers,someofwhomdon'tevenknowshe*sblind.She

triestobearolemodelforyoungpeople,butisrealisticaboutwhatshecanandcan'tdo.Sheevenmakes

funofthechallengesshefacesasablindperson—likesharingavideothatsheoncebitintoalemon,

thinkingitwasapotato.

In2018,Mollymovedoutofherparents'homeandintoherownapartmentinLosAngeles,whereshe

stilllivestoday,“Howcanyouholdsomebodylikethatback?nsayshermother.nShe,sunstoppable.^^

31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthearticle?

A.AnInspiringRoleModelB.HighSchoolOnlineStar

C.HowMollyGainedHerVisionD.AnExperienceofMolly'sSpeech

32.WhichperiodoftimewasprobablythemostdifficultforMolly?

A.Primaryschool.B.Highschool.C.College.D.Aftercollege

33.WhatcausedMollyto.becomeaMetoWespeaker?

A.ShegaveaspeechinToronto.

B.Shespokeatagirls'schoolinKenya.

C.Thecrowdstoodupandclappedafterherspeech.

D.Shewasencouragedbyherfollowersonsocialmedia.

34.WhydoesthewritermentionMollybitingintoalemonbymistake?

A.ToshowthatpeoplesometimesstillplaytricksonMolly.

B.ToshowthattherearestillmanythingsMollycannotdo.

C.ToshowthatMollyisbraveenoughtofaceanychallenge.

D.ToshowthatMollyhasasenseofhumoraboutherdailychallenges.

35.WhatdoesMolly'smotherthinkofhermovingout?

A.ShetotallysupportsMolly'sdecision.

B.Shedoesn'tsupportMolly,butshecandonothing.

C.ShesupportsMolly,butfeelsthatsheismakingamistake.

D.Shedoesn'tsupportMolly,butknowsthereisnostoppingMolly.

非選擇題（共55分）

四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答

案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為36—40的相應(yīng)橫線上。

36.InNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTV▲（節(jié)目）calledMonkey.

37.MostofthechildreninEnglandwerehearingthestoryforthe▲（第一）time.

38.TheMonkeyKingisthe▲（主要的）characterintheChinesebookJourneyto

theWest.

39.TheMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormalmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnot▲（甚至）

looklikeamonkey!

40.Heisabletomakemanychanges.ButA（除非）hehideshistail,heisn'tabletoturnhimself

intoaman.

B）請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題

卡標(biāo)號為41—45的相應(yīng)橫線上。

41.▲(fight)badpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.

42.Sometimeshemakesthesticksosmallthathecan▲(keep)itinhisear.

43.Thestory▲(be)popularwithchildreninChinaformanyyears.

44.However,itwasnewtomany▲(West)childrenbecausetheyhadneverheardaboutit.

45.AssoonasthestorycameoutonTVinEngland,manychildrenbecameinterestedin▲(read)

thisstory.

C）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確,

并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為46—50的相應(yīng)橫線上。

ownbothassmartascommunicatescientists

Manypeoplesaydolphinsareintelligent.Theyseemtobeabletothink,understand,andlearnthings

quickly.Butarethey46humans,oraretheymorelikecatsanddogs?Dolphinsusetheirbrainsquite

differentlyfromthewaypeopledo.But47saydolphinsandhumansarealikeinsomeways.How?

Likehumans,everydolphinhasits48"name”.Thenameisaspecialwhistle.Eachdolphin

choosesawhistleforitself.Dolphinsarelikepeopleinotherways,too.Theyuseasystemofsoundsand

bodylanguageto49.

Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinanotherway:They50makeplansforgettingthingsthey

want.IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,forexample,dolphinshelpfishermencatchfish.Asaresult,they

gettoeatsomefishthatescapefromthenet.

五、閱讀填空（共18小題：51-57題、59-68題每小題1分，58題3分，滿分20分）

A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后51—58小題的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容,

并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為51—58的相應(yīng)位置上。

注意：51—57題每個空格只填1個單詞；58題詞數(shù)不限。

Howisyourmemory?Ifwecan'trememberhowtodosomething,wecan't

Wsuervlievfet.Iofuyrocuartkheinykstoabhoouwtwit,ethweraelki.sMsoamybuechit'wsenhoatvseurtporirseimngemthbaetrso-mfertoimmewswheere|____.___■__.____|

forgetthings.

Scientistsbelievetherearetwolevelsofmemory.Oneisshort-termmemory,whichstaysinyour

brainforonly15-30seconds,forexample,whenyouhearasongbutcan'trememberthewordsafterwards.

Theotherlevelislong-termmemory,whichcanbestoredfordays,monthsorevenyears.

Therearemanyusesformemory.Motor-skillmemoryhelpsyourememberhowtorideabikeorother

activities,whichcanbestrongcanbeshortorlongterm.Emotionalmemorymakesyouthinkofhowyou

feltaboutsomethingandcanbestrongandpowerful.Theyarelongterm.

Memoriescantellyouthestoryofyourself.Information,suchaswhichschoolyougotoandwhoyour

friendsare,isstoredinsideyourbrain,readyforwhenyouneedit.Ifsmucheasiertorememberall

thosefacts,orformulasorwhateveritisyou'relearningifyouhaveagoodmemory.Memoriescanalso

helpyoumanagefeelings.Heidi,12,toldTheWeekJunior,"IfImissseeingmygrannyandgrandad,!

rememberstayingwiththeminDevon.ltmakesmefeelhappy."

Ourmemoryisamazing,butwhydowestillforgetthings?It*spossiblewedon'talwaysstore

informationinourmemoryeffectively.Whenwedostoreinformation,weoftenmakeconnectionswithother

things,whichhelpsusrecallitlater.Ifyoudon*thavetheseconnections,thenitcanbeeasiertoforget.

Itisalsopossiblethatmemoriesdecayovertime.Astheyhavenotbeenrevisited,theirbiologicaltrace

'becomesweak.

However,forgettingisnotalwaysabadthing!Itwouldwastecognitiveresourcesifwe

rememberedeverydetailoftheworldaroundus.That'ssomethingworthremembering.

Introduction?51___thingsisanimportantfunctionofourbrainandit'snosurprisethat

sometimesweareforgetful.

Thetypesof?Memorycanbe52______intotwolevels.

memories?Short-termmemorycanholdinformationforashorttime-Long-termmemorycan

lastforalongtime.

?Motor-skillmemoryhelpsyourememberhowtodophysicalthings.

?Emotionalmemory53_____youofhowyoufeltaboutsomething.

Theimportanceof?Memoriescantellyouthestoryofyourself.

memories?Memoriescanalsohelpyoumanage54besidesthattheycanmakelearning

seemmucheasier.

The55_____of?Thereisone56thatinformationisn'tstoredinourmemoryinaneffective

forgettingthingsway.

?Wecannot57informationwithotherthings.

Opinionson?It*snotbadtoforgetsomethingbecauseitisnotnecessarytorememberevery

forgettingdetailoftheworld.

?Youropiniononforgetting.（Trytogiveatleastonereasontosupportyour

opinion.）58._____________________________________________________

B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為59—68的相應(yīng)位置上。

CarrieandherfamilywereontheirwaytothebigbaseballgametocelebrateCarrie'sbirthday.

Thetrafficwasheavy.s59ittookthemanhourtogettothestadium.Afterherdadparkedthecar,the

wholefamilywentintothestadium.Theyshowedtheirt60atthegateandthenfoundtheir

scats.Carriedmomanddadhadgotgoodseats,sotheycouldseee61onthefield.Whentheysat

down,Carriethoughtofsomething.

“Iforgottogetascorecard!CanIgogetonenow?”

'Tilgowithyou,"saidCarrie'smother.

JustasCarrieandhermotherr62totheirseats,thegamestarted.Thetwoteamsplayedwell.Both

teamssoonscoredseveralhomeruns.Carriewatchedeverythingandkeptscoreonhercard.Attheendof

thefourthinning,thescorewastied/'Thisisagoodgame,“Carriesaid/Thescore'seven（相同的）,and

bothteamsareplayingreallyw63”

Carrie'sdadsaid/Gameslikethisareexcitingbecauseyoucan'tbes64who*sgoingtowin.”

Theseventh-inningstretchcame.Carriedecidedthatitwouldbeagoodti