高二英語

（時(shí)間：120分鐘分值：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改

動。用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。

說明：本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。

第I卷（選擇題滿分95分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題L5分，共7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小

題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Planningajourney.B.Waitingforaplane.C.Bookingahotelroom.

2.Whendidthemeetingstart?

A.At1:30pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At3:30pm.

3.WhereisJohnlikelytobenow?

A.Athome.B.Athisoffice.C.Atagym.

4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofSmith'sspeech?

A.Itismoving.B.Itisinspiring.C.Itishumorous.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theweather.B.Thenews.C.Thewoman'sclothes.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。

6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Inacafe.C.Inanoffice.

7.Whatwillthemandonextweek?

A.Visitafactory.B.Attendajobinterview.C.Graduatefromuniversity.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10題。

8.Whatactivitywasthewomandressedfortoday?

A.Rockclimbing.B.Swimming.C.Playinggolf.

9.Whydoesn'tDylanwanttogosurfing?

A.Ifsdangerous.B.Ifstoohotoutside.C.Hedoesn'tlikethewind.

10.WhatdoesDylanplantodotomorrow?

A.Playvideogames.B.Havehishaircut.C.Makeavideo.

聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13題。

11.WhatwillMr.Evansdoduringlunch?

A.Meetwiththemanagers.B.TalkwithValerieDumonde.C.DiscussthePetersonaccount.

12.Whoisthewoman?

A.Theman'swife.B.Theman'sboss.C.Theman'ssecretary.

13.WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutMr.Evans?

A.Hecangohomenow.B.Heusuallyworkslate.C.Heneedstohurrytotherestaurant.

聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17題。

14.WhydidMarisolstartpostingherfoodforestonlineatfirst?

A.Tofilluphertime.B.Todocumentherdailylife.C.Toconnectwithothergardeners.

15.WhydoesMarisolrecommendbeginnerstostartwithherbs?

A.Theyneednocareatall.B.Theydon'tattractinsects.C.Theyareeasytogrowwell.

16.WhatisdifficultforMarisoltogrow?

A.Cabbage.B.Strawberries.C.Nets.

17.WhatisMarisoPsmainadviceforsomeonestartingafoodforest?

A.Haveavarietyofplants.B.Growusefulplantsonly.C.Planitthoughtfully.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20題。

18.WhyisOxfordUniversitymentioned?

A.Todeclareitisthebestchoice.

B.Toshowithassummerprograms.

C.Toencouragethestudentstostudyhard.

19.Whichplanwillastudentchooseifheisinterestedinships?

A.OutwardBound.B.YouthLeadership.C.TorontoBrigantine.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Differenttravelroutes.B.Studyandtravelprograms.C.Importanceofstudyingabroad.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

BestSummerCampsintheUKfor2024

Asthesummersunbeckons,familiesacrosstheUnitedKingdomseekenrichingexperiencesfortheirchildren.

FromthehallsofOxfordandCambridgetovibrantcampusesacrossthenation,thetopsummercampspromisean

unforgettableblendofeducationandadventure.

TheBrilliantClub

WithprogramsspanningtheUnitedKingdomandcateringtostudentsaged10-18,TheBrilliantClubopens

doorstoaworldofknowledge,whereeveryquestionsparksajourneyofdiscovery.BroadcurriculumincludesSTEM,

humanities,andcreativearts.

Highlights:University-styleteaching,mentor-shipfromtopscholars,andafocusonacademicexcellence.

OxfordScholasticaAcademy

ImaginetheprideinwatchingyourchildexploretheirpotentialinthehallowedhallsofOxford,whereevery

lessonisasteptowardsabrighterfuture.NestledintheheartofOxford,thisesteemedacademywelcomesstudents

aged12-18todelveintosubjectsrangingfromscienceandtechnologytohumanities.

Highlights:Smallclasssizes,personalizedlearning,andaccesstoOxford'srichacademicheritage.

ImmerseEducation

SituatedinCambridge,ImmerseEducationoffersintellectuallystimulatingcoursesforstudentsaged13-18,

coveringdisciplinessuchaslaw,medicine,engineeringandcomputerscience.

Highlights:Hands-onworkshops,guestlecturesfromindustryexperts,andafocusonfuturecareerskills.

CambridgeImmerse

SetintheiconiccityofCambridge,thisimmersiveprograminvitesstudentsaged16-18toexploretheir

academicpassionsundertheguidanceofexperttutorsfromtheUniversityofCambridge.Customizedlessons,with

optionsinSTEM,humanities,andcreativeartsareincluded.

Highlights:Intensiveacademicfocus,university-styleteaching,andavibrantsocialprogram.

1.WhatdoweknowabouttheteachingatTheBrilliantClub?

A.Emphasizingliberalartscourses.B.Offeringmentor-shipfromtopscholars.

C.Openingdoorstotheworldwidestudents.D.Providingjourneysofoutdoordiscoveries.

2Whichcampissuitablefora14-year-oldinterestedincomputerscience?

A.ImmerseEducation.B.TheBrilliantClub.

C.OxfordScholasticaAcademy.D.CambridgeImmerse.

3WhatdoOxfordScholasticaAcademyandCambridgeImmersehaveincommon?

A.TheyonlysetupSTEMsubjects.

B.Theyfocusonsocialactivityarrangement.

C.Theyprovidecoursestailoredtostudents5needs.

D.Theyofferchancestoexperienceculturalheritage.

【答案】l.B2.A3.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了2024年英國的四大最佳夏令營。每個(gè)夏令營都有其獨(dú)特課程與亮

點(diǎn)，為家長和學(xué)生提供了全面的英國夏令營選擇參考。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheBrilliantChib”部分中的uHighlights:University-styleteaching,mentor-shipfrom

topscholars,andafocusonacademicexcellence.（^y^：大學(xué)式教學(xué)，頂尖學(xué)者指導(dǎo)，注重學(xué)術(shù)卓越）”可

知，TheBrilliantClub的教學(xué)亮點(diǎn)包括提供頂尖學(xué)者的指導(dǎo)，故選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ImmerseEducation”部分中的uSituatedinCambridge,ImmerseEducationoffers

intellectuallystimulatingcoursesforstudentsaged13-18,coveringdisciplinessuchaslaw,medicine,engineering

andcomputerscience.（位于僉!j橋，沉浸教育（ImmerseEducation）為13到18歲的學(xué)生提供智力刺激課

程，涵蓋法律，醫(yī)學(xué)，工程和計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)等學(xué)科）”可知，ImmerseEducation適合對計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)感興趣的

14歲孩子，故選A。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OxfordScholasticaAcademy^部分中的^Highlights:Smallclasssizes,personalized

learning,andaccesstoOxford'srichacademicheritage.（亮點(diǎn)：小班授課，個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)，并獲得牛津大學(xué)豐富

的學(xué)術(shù)遺產(chǎn)）”以及aCambridgeImmersev部分中的^Customizedlessons,withoptionsinSTEM,

humanities,andcreativeartsareincluded.（定制課程包括STEM、人文學(xué)科和創(chuàng)意藝術(shù)）”可知，Oxford

ScholasticaAcademy和CambridgeImmerse的共同之處是都提供滿足學(xué)生需要的定制課程。故選C。

B

OnlineliteratureisbelievedtohavefirstgainedasignificantfootholdintheChinesemainland.Started

domesticallyinthe1990s,Chineseonlineliteraturehasbeenboominggloballyoverthepasttwodecades.Whether

itbeonlinereleasesorphysicalbookpublications,worksinMandarinonlytobespontaneouslytranslatedby

enthusiastsareagrowingphenomenon.

Theestablishmentofonlinereadingplatformsandthesetupofoverseaslocalizationanddevelopment

ecosystemshaveledtoChineseonlineliteraturecontinuouslyexpandingitsglobalinfluence.Itisnowdescribedas

oneoftheworld'sfourmajorculturalphenomena,alongwithUSHollywoodmovies,JapaneseanimationandSouth

KoreanTVdramas.

Featuringmagnificentimagination,fascinatingplotsandcompellingstories,itisdrawingagrowingmassof

readersfromallovertheworld.AccordingtoareportreleasedbytheChinaWritersAssociationlastApril,Chinese

onlineliteraturehascaptivatednearly200millionactiveoverseasusers,80percentofwhomareGenerationZ

readers——thosebornbetweenthemid-1990sandearly2000s-frommostcountriesandregionsworldwide.

AnotherreportreleasedbytheChinaAudio-VideoandDigitalPublishingAssociationinDecemberrevealedthatin

2023,China9sonlineliteratureindustryearned4.35billionyuan($597million)frominternationalmarkets,up7

percentyear-on-year.

“ThecharmofChineseonlineliteratureisboundless.Itgoesbeyondthelimitationsoftraditionalliterature,

breakingculturalbarrierstoresonatewithreadersaroundtheworld.AssomeonefromfarawayItaly,Vvefound

deepemotionalconnectionandinspirationintheseworks.Themeslikethepursuitofdreamsandthefightfor

justiceareuniversal,unitingpeopleacrosscultures,9,saidCarloMariaRossi,astagedesignerandmultidisciplinary

creativedirectorfromRomeandabigfanofthepopularChinesewebnovelLordofMysteries.

Currently,Chineseonlineliteratureiscrossingmoreboundariesandexploringanewpathofgoingglobal.

Withafocuson“globalco-creationonintellectualproperty”,onlineliteraturewritersfromdifferentnationsand

regionsarejoininghandsinfosteringanddevelopingtheirwebnovelIPs,creatinganewwaveoftheglobalization

ofliteraturewhilepromotingculturalunderstandingandexchanges.

4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.ChineseliteratureispopularwithGenerationZreaders.

B.HowChineseliteratureinfluencesotherculturalphenomena.

C.Chineseonlineliteraturerisesfromlocaloriginstoglobalwaves.

D.WhyChineseonlineliteraturepromotespeople'sculturalexchanges.

5.WhichcontributestotheglobalexpansionofChineseonlineliterature?

A.TherapidspreadofMandarin.B.Thepromotionofotherculturalforms.

C.Thelonghistoryoftraditionalliterature.D.Thebuildingofonlinereadingplatforms.

6.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.ThehighcostofdevelopingChineseonlineliteratureoverseas.

B.ThelimitedgrowthpotentialofChineseonlineliteratureinthefuture.

C.ThedominanceofChineseonlineliteratureintheinternationalmarket.

D.TheincreasingpopularityandeconomicvalueofChineseonlineliterature.

7.WhatcanbeinferredfromCarloMariaRossi'swords?

A.LordofMysteriesiswell-receivedinItaly.

B.Chineseonlineliteraturebridgesculturaldifferences.

C.PeoplecanfindmoreemotionallinksinItalianliterature.

D.ItalianliteraturehasthesamethemesasChineseonlineliterature.

【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了中國網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)在全球日益流行，解釋了背后的原因以及影響。

【4題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第~■段aOnlineliteratureisbelievedtohavefirstgainedasignificantfootholdintheChinese

mainland.Starteddomesticallyinthe1990s,Chineseonlineliteraturehasbeenboominggloballyoverthepasttwo

decades.Whetheritbeonlinereleasesorphysicalbookpublications,worksinMandarinonlytobespontaneously

translatedbyenthusiastsareagrowingphenomenon.（網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)被認(rèn)為首先在中國大陸獲得了重要的立足點(diǎn)。

中國網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)于上世紀(jì)90年代在國內(nèi)興起，在過去20年里在全球蓬勃發(fā)展。無論是在線發(fā)行還是實(shí)體圖

書出版，由熱心人士自發(fā)翻譯的中文作品越來越多）”結(jié)合文章主要說明了中國網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)在全球日益流行，

解釋了背后的原因以及影響，可知這篇文章主要講了中國網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)從本土興起到全球浪潮。故選C。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Theestablishmentofonlinereadingplatformsandthesetupofoverseaslocalization

anddevelopmentecosystemshaveledtoChineseonlineliteraturecontinuouslyexpandingitsglobalinfluence.（網(wǎng)

絡(luò)閱讀平臺的建立和海外本土化發(fā)展生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的構(gòu)建，使得中國網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)的全球影響力不斷擴(kuò)大）”可知，

網(wǎng)絡(luò)閱讀平臺建設(shè)促成了中國網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)的全球擴(kuò)張。故選D。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段aFeaturingmagnificentimagination,fascinatingplotsandcompellingstories,itis

drawingagrowingmassofreadersfromallovertheworld.AccordingtoareportreleasedbytheChinaWriters

AssociationlastApril,Chineseonlineliteraturehascaptivatednearly200millionactiveoverseasusers,80percent

ofwhomareGenerationZreaders——thosebornbetweenthemid-1990sandearly2000s——frommostcountries

andregionsworldwide.AnotherreportreleasedbytheChinaAudio-VideoandDigitalPublishingAssociationin

Decemberrevealedthatin2023,China'sonlineliteratureindustryearned4.35billionyuan（$597million）from

internationalmarkets,up7percentyear-on-year.（它以其豐富的想象力、引人入勝的情節(jié)和引人入勝的故事吸

引著越來越多的來自世界各地的讀者。根據(jù)中國作家協(xié)會去年4月發(fā)布的一份報(bào)告，中國網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)已經(jīng)吸

引了近2億活躍的海外用戶，其中80%是來自全球大多數(shù)國家和地區(qū)的Z世代讀者一一90年代中期至21

世紀(jì)初出生的人。中國音像和數(shù)字出版協(xié)會去年12月發(fā)布的另一份報(bào)告顯示，2023年，中國網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)產(chǎn)

業(yè)從國際市場收入43.5億元人民幣（合5.97億美元），同比增長7%）”可知，第三段說明了中國網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)

的日益普及和經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值。故選D。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"ThecharmofChineseonlineliteratureisboundless.Itgoesbeyondthe

limitationsoftraditionalliterature,breakingculturalbarrierstoresonatewithreadersaroundtheworld.Assomeone

fromfarawayItaly,Fvefounddeepemotionalconnectionandinspirationintheseworks.Themeslikethepursuitof

dreamsandthefightforjusticeareuniversal,unitingpeopleacrosscultures（中國網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)的魅力是無窮的。它

超越了傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)的局限，打破了文化障礙，引起了全世界讀者的共鳴。作為一個(gè)來自遙遠(yuǎn)的意大利的人，

我在這些作品中找到了深刻的情感聯(lián)系和靈感。追求夢想和為正義而戰(zhàn)等主題具有普遍性，將不同文化的

人們團(tuán)結(jié)在一起）”可知，CarloMariaRossi認(rèn)為中國網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)打破了文化障礙，引起了全世界讀者的共

鳴，讓讀者在作品中深刻的情感聯(lián)系和靈感，可得出中國網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)彌合了文化差異。故選B。

C

WhenAlexanderFlemingreturnedtohislabin1928,hefoundabacteriaculturehehadgrownwasinfectedby

fungus（霉菌），killinganycoloniesittouched.Ratherthansimplystartingover,Flemingswitchedhisfocustothe

fungus.Heidentifiedthebacteria-killingsubstance,whichhecalled“penicillin,“andseeminglyinasinglestroke,

createdthenewfieldofantibiotics（抗生素）.

Thafshowmostpeopleseeinnovation:AflashofbrillianceandEureka,anewworldisborn.Thetruth,

however,ismessier.Itwasn'tuntil1943thatpenicillincameintowidespreaduse.

ToputFleming'sdiscoveryincontext,considerIgnazSemmelweis,whopioneeredhandwashinginmaternity

wards（產(chǎn)房），significantlyreducingchildbedfeverbutreceivingscorninsteadoffame.Thatwasbecauseinthe

1850s,hisideasconflictedwiththepopularmiasmatheory,whichattributeddiseaseto"badairs."Afterhisdeathin

1865,germtheorywasaccepted,pavingthewayforFleming'slaterwork.

Flemingwasagiftedbiologistbutapoorcommunicator.Whenhepublishedhisresultsin1929,fewtook

notice.In1935,HowardFloreyandErnstChaindiscoveredFleming'spaper,understooditsimportance,and

developedmethodstoproducepenicillininquantity.By1943,withWorldWarIIIraging,theWarProduction

Boardenlisted21companiestomass-producepenicillin,savingcountlesslivesandusherinqisthenewageof

antibiotics.Fleming,FloreyandChainreceivedtheNobelPrizeforMedicinein1945.

Penicillinowesmuchofitssuccesstogovernmentsupport.Formanyothergroundbreakinginnovationslike

theInternetandGPS,theirinnovators,whilecarvingtheirownpath,areoftenuncertainofwheretheopportunity

liesuntiltheyteamupwithothervisionariesandcorporations,whomighthavetheresourcestofast-tracktheir

ideas.So,lookatanysignificantinnovationandthemythofthelonegeniusandthe“eurekamoment“breaks

down.

8.Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?

A.Anaccountofalabstory.B.Redefinitionofatraditionalview.

C.Correctionofapopularmisconception.D.Ananalysisofascientificphenomenon

9.Whatisthemessageconveyedinparagraph3?

A.Greatmindsthinkalike.

B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

C.Luck'sgotyourbackwhenitcomestosuccess.

D.Earlyworkisasteppingstonetolaterbreakthroughs.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“usheringin“intheparagraph4mean?

A.Delaying.B.Introducing.C.Predicting.D.Transforming.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?

A.GreatInnovations:IndividualsAreTrueHeroes.

B.FromFailuretoSuccess:TheStoryofPenicillin.

C.TheLoneGenius:Fleming'sDiscoveryofPenicillin.

D.TheLongRoadtoPenicillin:HowInnovationHappens.

【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了青霉素的發(fā)現(xiàn)和發(fā)展歷程，通過這一實(shí)例揭示了創(chuàng)新是一個(gè)復(fù)雜且

漫長的過程，并非是人們通常認(rèn)為的天才的靈光一閃。

【8題詳解】

主旨大意題。第一段講述弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)青霉素過程。根據(jù)第二段"Thafshowmostpeopleseeinnovation:A

flashofbrillianceandEureka!,anewworldisbom.Thetruth,however,ismessier."（這就是大多數(shù)人對創(chuàng)新的

看法：靈光一閃，“尤里卡”（我發(fā)現(xiàn)了），一個(gè)新世界誕生了。然而，事實(shí)卻更為復(fù)雜）”可知，前兩段

主要是糾正人們對創(chuàng)新的普遍誤解，即認(rèn)為創(chuàng)新是一蹴而就的這種錯誤觀念。故選C。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thatwasbecauseinthe1850s,hisideasconflictedwiththepopularmiasma

theory,whichattributeddiseaseto“badairs."Afterhisdeathin1865,germtheorywasaccepted,pavingthewayfor

Fleming'slaterwork.（這是因?yàn)樵?9世紀(jì)50年代，他的觀點(diǎn)與流行的瘴氣理論相沖突，后者將疾病歸因于

“惡劣的空氣”。1865年他去世后，細(xì)菌理論被接受，為弗萊明后來的工作鋪平了道路）”可推知，早期

塞麥爾維斯的工作為后來弗萊明的突破奠定了基礎(chǔ)，即早期工作是后來突破的墊腳石。故選D。

【10題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第四段"By1943,withWorldWarIIraging,theWarProductionBoardenlisted21

companiestomass-producepenicillin,savingcountlesslives（至U1943年，第二次世界大戰(zhàn)激烈進(jìn)行，戰(zhàn)爭生

產(chǎn)委員會招募了21家公司大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)青霉素，拯救了無數(shù)生命）”，可知，大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)抗生素，使得抗生

素進(jìn)入了新時(shí)代。所以“usheringin”意思是“引入，開啟”，與選項(xiàng)B(Introducing,引入)意思相

符，故選B。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。文章主要講述了青霉素從弗萊明的發(fā)現(xiàn)，到經(jīng)過一系列的發(fā)展，包括前人工作的鋪墊、其他

人的進(jìn)一步研究以及政府的支持等，最終才得以廣泛應(yīng)用，開啟了抗生素新時(shí)代，強(qiáng)調(diào)了創(chuàng)新是一個(gè)漫長

的過程。選項(xiàng)D“通往青霉素的漫長道路：創(chuàng)新是如何發(fā)生的”為短文的最佳標(biāo)題，故選D。

D

Notthatlongagoaskingforanalcohol-freebeerinaBritishpubmadeyouseemweird.Lesssonow.Alcohol

consumptionisfallingamongyoung,wealthyandhealth-consciousconsumers.Betterbrewingtechniqueshave

introducedtastiernon-alcoholicoptions.Salesofalcohol-freebeerroseby26%in2022.

Evenso,theoverallmarketisstilltiny.Non-alcoholicbeveragesmakeupasliverofBritain'salcoholicdrink

market,atjust3%.ThatiscomparabletotheshareinFranceandAmericabutfarbehindthatinGermany(16%)or

Spain(11%),Salesgrowthofalcohol-freedrinkswouldneedtoexceed40%eachyeartocomeclosetoraising

theirmarketshareabove10%by2030.

Wideravailabilityandbetterproductswillnaturallyhelpthemarkettogrow.Butsowouldironingouta

specificwrinkleintheBritishmarket.AccordingtostandardssetbytheDepartmentofHealthandSocialCare,

drinksmustcontainlessthan0.05%alcoholbyvolume(abv)tobeconsideredalcohol-free.Thatislessthanthe

alcoholcontentofburgerrollsorripebananas.Itisalsomuchlessthanincomparablemarkets.The0.5%abvbeers

madebyBigDrop,aBritishcraftbrewer,areofficiallydeemednon-alcoholicinAmerica,AustraliaandGermany

butnotathome.

Thisstrictstandardhastwoconsequences.Oneisforcompetition.Obeyingtheguidanceishardforsmaller

brandsinparticular:producingdrinksat0.05%abvorlessrequiresexpensiveequipmenttoextractthealcohol.

Somedon'tevenbothertrying.Nearlyone-thirdofthedrinkssoldandlabeledasalcohol-freeinBritainignorethe

officialguidance.Thatleadstothesecondconsequence:confusion.Morethanhalfofrespondentsinapollby

Opinium,aresearchfirm,saidtherewasalackofclarityoverthesuitabilityofnon-alcoholicproductsforpregnant

women,driversandpeoplewhodon'tdrinkforreligiousreasons.

Thegovernment,keentogivemoreoptionstopeoplewhodrinktoexcess,haslaunchedaconsultationon

updatingitsrulessothatdrinkswith0.5%abvcanlegallyclaimthealcohol-freedescriptor.Alabelingchangeis

notgoingtomakethemarketgocrazybutitwouldbringBritainintolinewithothercountries.Anditmightmake

iteveneasiertoordersomethingnon-alcoholicnexttimeyouareatthebar.

12.WhyarethefiguresmentionedinParagraph2?

A.Towarnpeople.B.Toattractthereaders.

C.Toprovethepoint.D.Tomakeaproposal.

13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenon-alcoholicdrinkmarketinBritain?

A.Theoverallnon-alcoholicdrinkmarketisbiggerthanbefore.

B.Thenon-alcoholicdrinkmarketsharewillreach10%by2030.

C.Francehasamuchbiggernon-alcoholicdrinkmarketsharethanBritain.

D.Themarketgrowthmerelydependsonwideravailabilityandbetterproducts.

14.Whatdoestheunderlined"That"inParagraph4referto?

A.Somesmallbrands'disregardingtheofficialguidance.

B.Lackingtheclarityoverthesuitabilityonsomepeople.

C.Consideringthedrinklessthan0.05%abvtobealcohol-free.

D.Smallbrands'buyingtheexpensiveequipmenttoextractthealcohol.

15.Whatbenefitwilltheconsultationlaunchedbythegovernmentbring?

A.Itwillgivealcoholicdrinkslegalstatus.

B.Itwillhelpthemarketgrowdramatically.

C.Itwillleaveyoulostforwhattoorderinabar.

D.ItwillmakeBritainkeeppacewithothercountries.

【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國無酒精飲料市場有所發(fā)展，解釋了背后的原因。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Evenso,theoverallmarketisstilltiny.Non-alcoholicbeveragesmakeupasliverof

Britain'salcoholicdrinkmarket,atjust3%.ThatiscomparabletotheshareinFranceandAmericabutfarbehind

thatinGermany（16%）orSpain（11%）.Salesgrowthofalcohol-freedrinkswouldneedtoexceed40%eachyearto

comeclosetoraisingtheirmarketshareabovelO%by2030.（即便如止匕，整個(gè)市場仍然很小。非酒精飲料只占英

國酒精飲料市場的一小部分，僅占3%。這一比例與法國和美國相當(dāng)，但遠(yuǎn)低于德國（16%）和西班牙（11%）。

無酒精飲料的年銷售增長需要超過40%,才能在2030年之前將其市場份額提高到10%以上。）”可知，第二

段提到了這些數(shù)字是為了證明市場發(fā)展有限的要點(diǎn)。故選C。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Notthatlongagoaskingforanalcohol-freebeerinaBritishpubmadeyouseemweird.

Lesssonow.（不久前，在英國的酒吧里要求喝無酒精啤酒會讓你看起來很奇怪?，F(xiàn)在情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)。）”以

及uSalesofalcohol-freebeerroseby26%in2022.（2022無酒精啤酒的銷量增長了26%。）”可知，英國

的非酒精飲料市場整體比以前更大了。故選A。

【14題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Nearlyone-thirdofthedrinkssoldandlabeledasalcohol-freeinBritainignore

theofficialguidance.（在英國銷售的無酒精飲料中，有近三分之一無視官方的指導(dǎo)。）”以及后文"leadstothe

secondconsequence:confusion（導(dǎo)致了第二個(gè)后果：混亂）”可知，一些小品牌無視官方指導(dǎo)導(dǎo)致了第二個(gè)后

果：混亂。故that指的是“一些小品牌無視官方指導(dǎo)”。故選A。

【15題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)最后——段“AlabelingchangeisnotgoingtomakethemarketgocrazybutitwouldbringBritain

intolinewithothercountries.（標(biāo)簽的改變不會使市場瘋狂，但它會使英國與其他國家保持一致。）”可知，政

府發(fā)起的咨詢將使英國與其他國家保持同步。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

AIVoiceCloningAttack

Itisreportedthatin2023,$2.7billionwaslosttoimposters（冒名頂替者）.Howtoprotectyourmoney?There

isoneanswer:16.

There5snodoubtthatAIhasallowedscammers（詐騙犯）tocloneaperson'svoiceinthreeseconds,givingthem

aneasyavenuetolaunchabroadrangeofscamsanddisinformationattacks.Thefollowingareefficientwaysto

avoidit.

SwitchtoAutomatedVoicemailMessages

Youmaysetupacustomizedvoicemailgreetingthatcallershearwhentryingtoreachyou.However,these

recordingsarelongenoughforscammerstorecordandcapturethevoiceintoAIvoicecloningplatforms.17

Tochangeyourvoicemailfromyourvoicetotheautomatedmessage,simplyclickonthevoicemailiconinthephone

app,andthenselectgreetinginthetopleftcornerandselectdefault.

18

Oneofthemostcommontricksisthe"imposterfamilymemberscam^^.ScammersuseAIclonedvoicesto

imitatethevoiceofalovedoneandmakeitsoundasiftheyneedimmediatefinancialinsistence.Toavoidfalling

victimtothesescams,considerhavingasafewordthatonlyyourfamilyknowstouseinemergencies.

AvoidVoiceConfirmation

Accountsthatusevoicebiometricconfirmationarebecominganincreasingtarget.Anytimeapersonneedsto

createnewspeechsamplestologintoaccounts,thesevoicesamplesareoftensavedtoconsumers?phones,making

themeasytargetsforscammerstocapture.19.

DoNotSpeakFirsttoUnknownNumbers

Ifyouansweracallfromanunknownnumber,waitforthepersonorvoiceontheotherendofthelinetospeak

first.20.Thus,thelessyousay,thebetter.

Knowingaboutthelatestcyberthreatscanhelpyou,yourfriendsandyourfamilykeepsafefrombecoming

victims.

A.Defendyourvoice

B.CreateaFamilySafeWord

C.MakeanEmergencySignal

D.Luckily,thereisasimplefixforit

E.Facialrecognitiondoesprovideanalternative

F.Yourmoneyiseasilywithdrawnbyscammersusingfingerprints

G.Asmentionedearlier,scammersonlyneedafewsecondstorecordyourvoice

【答案】16A17.D18.B19.E20.G

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了AI語音克隆攻擊帶來的詐騙問題，并給出了保護(hù)錢財(cái)、避免成為

詐騙受害者的幾種有效方法。

【16題詳解】

上文“Itisreportedthatin2023,$2.7billionwaslosttoimposters（冒名頂替者）.Howtoprotectyourmoney?（據(jù)

報(bào)道，2023年有27億美元被冒名頂替者騙走。如何保護(hù)你的錢財(cái)呢?）”提出了如何保護(hù)錢財(cái)?shù)膯栴}，A選

項(xiàng)“Defendyourvoice（保護(hù)你的聲音）”給出了解決問題的答案，即保護(hù)聲音可以避免被冒名頂替者利用來

詐騙錢財(cái)，與上文構(gòu)成問題與解決辦法的邏輯關(guān)系。同時(shí)，下文"There'snodoubtthatAIhasallowedscammers

（詐騙犯）tocloneaperson'svoiceinthreeseconds,givingthemaneasyavenuetolaunchabroadrangeofscams

anddisinformationattacks.（毫無疑問，人工智能已經(jīng)允許騙子在三秒鐘內(nèi)克隆一個(gè)人的聲音，給他們一個(gè)簡

單的途徑來發(fā)動廣泛的騙局和虛假信息攻擊。）”說明了為什么保護(hù)聲音可以保護(hù)錢財(cái)，上下文語意連貫。

故選A項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

上文“However,theserecordingsarelongenoughforscammerstorecordandcapturethevoiceintoAIvoicecloning

platforms.（然而，這些錄音足夠長，讓詐騙者可以錄制并將聲音錄入AI語音克隆平臺。）”指出了設(shè)置自定

義語音郵件問候語存在被詐騙者利用的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，D選項(xiàng)"Luckily,thereisasimplefixforit（幸運(yùn)的是，有一個(gè)

簡單的解決辦法）”引出下文將介紹