課時跟蹤練(三)LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage一、全練語言點，基穩(wěn)才能樓高[本課語言點針對練習]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Whereveryougo,youcanfindthiskindofwidespread(分布廣的)plant.2．Barbaraisinherlatefortiesandhasatendency(傾向)toplainaboutwhatshedoesn'tfeelcontentwith.3．Ifyouareseriousaboutourrelationship,youshouldmakeamitment(承諾)．4．Manypeopleadvocate(主張)buildingmorehospitalshere.5．Therehasbeenagrowth(增長)inthenumberofcollegestudents.6．Acooldrinkrefreshed(使恢復)meaftermylongwalk.7．Robert'scontribution(貢獻)tothepanyshouldalsoberemembered.8．Lastweekwewenttothepresentation(演出)ofanewplay.9．Therewasapparentdisagreement(不一致)betweentheirstories.10．Theyarethinkingofwaystodealwithairpollution(污染)．Ⅱ.選詞填空andsoon，haveaneffecton，undernocircumstances，solongas，makeadifference，putupwith，asaresult，insteadof，carryout，onbehalfof1．Theygottogethertodiscusshowtocarry_outtheplan.2．On_behalf_ofmyfamily,Iexpressourthankstoyouallforyourhelp.3．Under_no_circumstancesshallweleaveourhometown.4．Hejustspentawholedayrestinginstead_ofworking.5．Everywordfromtheparentswillhave_an_effect_onthechild.6．Thisshopsellsclothes,shoes,hatsand_so_on.7．Itistoodry.As_a_result,_wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.8．So_long_asweareinvitedwewillattendhisbirthdayparty.9．Shelikesplainingeverythingthatdoesn'tagreewithher,whichIalmostcan'tput_up_with.10．Iappreciateyoursuggestionverymuch,whichhasmade_a_differencetome.[本單元語言點溫故練習]Ⅰ.句型轉換(每空一詞)1．Hedidn'tattendthemeetingbecausehewasill.→Itwasbecausehewasillthathedidn'tattendthemeeting.2．Whendidyoucallmeyesterday?→Whenwasitthatyoucalledmeyesterday?3．DidtheSecondWorldWarbreakoutin1939?→Wasitin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout?4．Idon'tknowwhyyouwanttochangeyourmind.→Idon'tknowwhyitwasthatyouwanttochangeyourmind.5．Shedidn'trealizeitwastoolatetogohomeuntilthesunset.→Itwasnotuntilthesunsetthatsherealizeditwastoolatetogohome.6．Whathesaiddisappointedme.→Itwaswhathesaidthatdisappointedme.Ⅱ.補全句子1．—How_did_it_e_about_thathewasdismissed?—Wehaven'tfigureditoutyet.——他怎么會被解雇了呢？——到現(xiàn)在我們也沒有弄明白。2．Hesubscribed_a_large_sum_of_money_tothelocalcharity.他向當?shù)卮壬茩C構捐了一大筆錢。3．Alargequantityofice-creamhas_been_sold_outsincethetemperaturebegantorise.自從氣溫升高，大量的冰激凌已經(jīng)被賣出去了。4．Hisdrivingcarelesslyresulted_in_a_serious_accidenttheotherday.幾天前他的粗心駕駛造成了一場嚴重事故。5．Thevillagersopposed_the_government_buildinganewfactoryhere.村民反對政府在這兒建一個新工廠。6．Shestudiedhard,andas_a_consequenceshepassedtheexamination.她努力學習，結果通過了考試。7．Westoodonthetopofthemountainandthestadiumwasjustwithin/in_our_range_of_vision.我們站在山頂上，體育館正好在我們看得見的地方。8．Itook_a_glance_at/glanced_at_the_hallandfoundmanyfamiliarfacesamongtheaudience.我掃視了一下大廳，發(fā)現(xiàn)觀眾中有許多熟悉的面孔。9．Even_if/though_you're_fluentinEnglish,youmayexperiencelinguisticdifficultiesintheUK.即使你英語流利，在英國你也許還是會遇到語言困難。10．Ifwecandoasmentionedabove,there_is_no_doubt_thatwecanmasterEnglish.如果我們能做到如上所述，毫無疑問地，我們就能精通英語。二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧Ⅰ.閱讀理解ThelawsofeconomicssuggestthatWalmart,with5,200storesworldwide,influenceseverythingincludingthepriceofallkindsofgoods.Itthrowsitsweightbehindenvironmentalresponsibility,andtheimpactcouldbeamazing.“Onelittlechangeinproductpackagingcouldsave1,500trees，”saysWalmartCEOLeeScott.“Ifeverybodysaves1,500trees,or50barrelsofoil,attheendofthedayyouwillmakeahugedifference.”ScottwantsWalmarttodoitsparttoo.Hehaspromisedtocuttheexistinggreenhousegasemissions(排放)overthenextfewyearsandpromisedtoconstructnewstoresthataremoreefficient.HewantsWalmart'sfleet(車隊)ofmorethan7,000truckstogettwiceasmanymilespergallonby2015.FactoriesthatshowWalmartthey'recuttingairpollutionwillgetpreferentialtreatmentinthesupplychain.Walmartsaysit'sworkingwithconsumerproductmanufacturerstoreducetheirpackagingandwillrewardthemiftheydoso.SomepeoplemaydoubtitisabidtoattractattentionfromWalmart'scontroversiallaborandhealthinsurancepractices.Butit'snotjustwindowdressing,becauseWalmartseesprofitsingoinggreen.Scottsays,“This_is_a_business_philosophy,_not_a_social_philosophy.Wedon'tgowherewedon'tthinkthere'sagreatinterestinchange.”LikeBillGates,whostartedhischaritablefoundation,ScotthappenstobepromotingWalmart'simageatatimewhenhispany'sreputationisdeclining.Heacknowledgesthathelaunchedtheplanpartlytoshield(保護)Walmartfrombadpressaboutitscontributiontoglobalwarming.“Bydoingwhatwe'redoingtoday,weavoidtheheadlinerisksthataregoingtoeforpeoplewhodidnotdoanything，”hesays.“Atsomepointbusinesseswillbeheldresponsiblefortheactionstheytake.”Meanwhile,shouldWalmartsucceedinshrinkingitsenvironmentalfootprintsandloweringpricesforgreenproducts,boththeplanetandthepanywouldprofit.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了沃爾瑪采取的保護環(huán)境的措施以及采取這些措施后所帶來的利益。1．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．LeeScottisWalmart'sCEOB．thereare5,200storesintheworldC．WalmarthasagreatinfluenceontheworldmarketD．Walmarthasmorethan7,000trucksallovertheworld解析：選C推理判斷題。從第二段中的“Thelawsof...nomics...allkindsofgoods.”可以推斷，沃爾瑪對全球市場有巨大影響，因此C項正確。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthefourthparagraph?A．Walmartpredictshugeprofitsinitsgreenactivity.B．Walmart'sgreenactivityisjustwindowdressing.C．Walmartaimstosolveitshealthinsurancepractices.D．Walmartdoesn'thaveanysocialresponsibilityatall.解析：選A句意理解題。從第四段，特別是畫線句后面的“Wedon'...o...inchange.”可推斷，這句話表明：沃爾瑪從這些環(huán)保的活動中將獲得經(jīng)濟利益。3．WhatwillWalmartprobablydointhefuture?A．Reduceairpollutioninitspresentstores.B．Givefavorabletreatmenttoitsconsumers.C．Askthefactoriestoreducetheirpackaging.D．Demandthefleetoftruckstousemorefuelthanbefore.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。從第三段中的“Factories...t...inthesupplychain.”可知，未來沃爾瑪會關注減少空氣污染的問題。4．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Providethebackgroundofthegreenplan.B．StressthepurposeofWalmart'sgreenplan.C．PresenttheriskthatWalmartisfacingnowadays.D．AnalyzethesimilaritybetweenBillGatesandScott.解析：選B段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“...acknowledges...globalwarming.”可知，這段主要分析沃爾瑪采取這些措施的目的。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Whyismunicationimportant?Theimportanceofmunicationcannotbedenied.Usingeffectivemunicationskillsisveryimportanttorelationshipsandtosuccessatwork.Thereareanumberofreasonsthatmunicationissoimportanttous.Hereareafew：__1__Whenyouclearlymunicateyourwants,yourneeds,andyourpurposes,therewillbenomisunderstanding.Manyofourargumentsanddisagreementsoccursimplybecauseoneofusdidnotmunicateclearly.municate.__eoftheimportanceofmunicationcanbeseeninthemedicalfield.Whenadoctortellsapatienthisdiagnosis(診斷)andgivesinstructionsforcareandmedicine,itisimportantthatthepatientunderstandsexactlywhatthedoctorwantstomunicate.__2__Strengthenrelationships.Wegettoknoweachother(eitherinbusinessorpersonally)bytalkingandlistening.__3__Peoplelikepeopletheyknow.Inbusiness,themorepersonablebusinessperson,whoshowsaninterestinhisorhercustomer,winsthesale—everytime—overthebusinesspersonwhoshowsnointerestinthecustomer,wh