2018年遼寧鐵嶺中考英語真題解析Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。Ayoungcoupleboughtabighousefromtwooldsisters.Thesisterslivedtherefor30years.Thehousewasveryniceandthecoupleboughtitatalow____1____.Sothecouplewasvery____2____.However,winterwasnotfarawayatthattime.Thecouplewasalittlebitworriedabouthow____3____wouldkeeptheoldhousewarm.Thehousedidn’thaveanyfireplacesorheaters(供暖設(shè)備).Atfirst,theyplannedtobuysomeheatersforthelongcoldwinter.Butsoon,theythoughtthat____4____theoldsisterscouldstaywarmandcomfortableintheoldhouseduringthewinterinthepast,socouldthey.Atlast,theyjust____5____towaitforwintertocomeanddidnotmakeanypreparations.Winterarrivedandtemperaturessoondropped____6____zero.Thelargehousebecamefreezingcold.Frost(霜)coveredtheinsidesofitswalls.Lifeinsidethehousebecamemiserable(痛苦的).Finally,thehusbandcouldn’tstandit____7____andcalledtheoldsisterstoaskthemhowthey____8____tokeepthehousewarmduringthewinter.____9____speakingtothemonthephone,thehusbandspoketohiswife,“Forthelast30years,thesistershavespenteverywinteron____10____inThailand.”“Oh,mygod!”criedhiswife.1.A.price B.voice C.noise D.degree2.A.relaxed B.excited C.serious D.upset3.A.she B.they C.it D.he4.A.though B.unless C.if D.while5.A.refused B.decided C.afforded D.hated6.A.over B.above C.below D.behind7.A.politely B.anywhere C.anymore D.luckily8.A.managed B.wanted C.offered D.planned9.A.Before B.After C.Without D.For10.A.land B.bed C.grass D.vacationⅣ.閱讀理解（共20分，每小題1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。Passage1I'mJenny.Iwasmovedbyastorylastsummer.WhenIwenttoafriend'shouseasaguest，Ifoundawoodensignhungonthedoor.Itreads，“Beforeentering，pleaseputdownyourtrouble.Whenreturning，bringbackyourhappiness.”Afterenteringthehouse，Isawthewifeandthehusbandwerebothharmonious(和睦的)，twochildrenwerefriendlyandpoliteandwarmthfilledthehouse.Inaturallyaskedthemaboutthewoodensign.Thewifelookedatthehusbandwithasmile，“Youtellthestory.”Thehusbandthenlookedbackatthewife，“Yousaybecauseitwasyourcreativity.”Finally，thewifesaidsoftlyandslowly，“OncewhenIgothome，Iwassurprisedtoseeasleepyandtiredfaceintheelevator(電梯)mirror，withtheworriedeyes.SoIthoughtwhenmychildrenandhusbandfacedthisworriedface，whatwouldtheyfeel?IfIalsofacedsuchaface，whatwouldIfeel?ThenIcouldimaginemychildren'ssilenceandmyhusband'sindifference(冷淡)atthedinnertable.Thenextday，Iwroteawoodensignandhungitonthedoortoremindmyself.Asaresult，thesignremindedmyselfandthewholefamily.Somethingsurprisinghappenedinthisway.Notonlyourfamilybutalsothegueststoourhousealwaysbecomehappy.”11.Thewriterfoundawoodensign________.A.onthedoorofherownhouseB.onthedoorofherfriend'shouseC.onthewallofherfriend'shouseD.onthewallofherfriend'soffice12.It's________ideatohangthewoodensign.A.thewife's B.thehusband's C.thefamily's D.theguests'13.Thewordsonthewoodensignmeanthateveryoneshouldhavea________facebeforeenteringthehouse.A.worried B.tired C.happy D.sleepy14.“Somethingsurprising”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A.thechildrenusuallykeptsilentathomeB.thewifereturnedhomewithaworriedfaceCthehusbandwasindifferentatthedinnertableD.thegueststotheirhousealsobecomehappy15.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.BringhappinessbackhomeB.LearntocookfoodforthefamilyC.HangawoodensignonthedoorD.HelpfamilymembersintroublePassage2Onemorning,mydadaskedmetodrivehimtoafarawayvillageandpickhimupat4pm.Iparkedourcaratanearbygarage(修車廠).Becauseofseveralhours’waitingtime,Iwenttoatheater.However,whenthelastmoviefinished,itwasalreadysix.IguessedDadwouldbereallyangryifhefoundoutthatIwaslatebecauseIwaswatchingamovie.SoIdecidednottotellhimthetruth.WhenIpickedhimup,Iapologizedforbeinglate,andtoldhimthecarhadsomemajor(嚴(yán)重的)repairs.I’llneverforgetthelookhegaveme.“I’mdisappointedthatyoufeelyouhavetolietome,Jason.”Dadlookedatmeagain.“Whenyoudidn’tappear,Icalledthegaragetoaskiftherewereanyproblems.Theytoldmeyouhadn’tbeenthere.”Ifeltashamed（差愧的）as1toldhimtherealreason.Afterhelistenedtome,Dadsaid,“IrealizeI’vefailedasafather.I’mgoingtowalkhomenowandthinkaboutwhereI’vegonewrongalltheseyearstomakeyoulietome.”“ButDad,it’s18miles!”Myapologieswereuseless.Dadwalkedhomethatday.SeeingDadinsomuchpainwasanunforgettableexperience.However,italsotaughtmeanimportantlesson.Sincethattime,Ihaveneverliedtoanyone.16.Duringtheseveralhours’waitingtime,thewriterwentto________.A.atheater B.arestaurant C.amuseum D.ashop17.Thefatherknewhissontoldalieby________.A.guessingtheresult B.telephoningthegarageC.askingthetheater D.askinghissondirectly18.Hisfatherfelt________firstwhenheheardhisson’slie.A.surprised B.disappointed C.afraid D.foolish19.Theunderlinedword“apologized”means________.A.criedout B.explainedthereasonC.saidsorry D.didsomethingnice20.WhichofthefollowingisRightaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterdidn’tliketopickuphisfather.B.Thewriterhadabigfightwithhisfather.C.Thewriternevertoldalieafterthelesson.D.Thewriterdidn’tcareaboutDad’sfeelings.Passage3Nowovertheyears,realChinesesnackshavebecomemorepopularinforeigncountries.IntheUnitedStates,peopleareeatingroujiamo.ManypeoplecallroujiamofromShanxiProvinceofChinathe“Chinesehamburger”.Ithastwopiecesofbreadwithdeliciousmeatbetweenthem.TheUSnewsblog(博客)evenregardsroujiamoas“theworld’sfirsthamburger”.ItisverysimilartoanAmericanhamburger.Infact,ithasalonghistoryinChina.InRussia,hundredsoftanghuluweresoldinjustafewhours.TanghuluisatraditionalChinesesnackthatismadeoffruit,usuallyChinesehawthorns(山楂).ItisabitlikecandyapplesintheUS.Theyarethehawthornswithsugarcandy.Astickispushedintothefruitsoyoucanholditlikealollipop(棒棒糖).SomeChinesepeoplethinktanghuluhasthesameshapeasabottlegourd(葫蘆).That’swhyithasthisname.Ofcourse,thenewkindmadeofotherfreshfruitsuchasstrawberriesandorangeshasalsoappearedinChinanow.YoutiaoislikeapopularsnackinSpain.SomepeopleoutsideChinaeatyoutiaoaswell.Forexample,peopleinMalaysiaeatit.Theyofteneatitwithmilkteaornoodles.InIndonesia,theyeatitwithporridgeinsteadofdoujianginChina.21.TheUSnewsblogregardsroujiamoas__________.A.theChinesehamburger B.theworld’sfirsthamburgerC.theAmericanhamburger D.thebreadwithsomemeat22.Tanghuluwasnamedintheshapeof________A.gourds B.lollipops C.hawthorns D.candyapples23.InIndonesia,peoplelikeyoutiaowith______betterthandoujianginChina.A.milktea B.noodles C.coffee D.porridge24.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisRight?A.TanghulualwayssellswellinAmerican.BRoujiamoisonefamoussnackfromShanxi.C.TanghuluisonlymadeofhawthornsinChina.D.Thereisn’takindofsnacklikeyoutiaoinSpain.25.Thepassagemainlytellsusthe_______ofChinesesnacksinforeigncountries.A.production B.inventions C.popularity D.historiesPassage4Whatisthehardestsportintheworld?Somepeoplesayit’sboxing(拳擊),becauseboxingisdangerousandboxershavetobestrongandfast.Otherpeoplesaythehardestsportissoccer.Howevermostpeoplesaythehardestsportisthetriathlon(三項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng)).Atriathlonisaracethatincludesthreesports.First,racersswim.Afterthattheyridebicyclesandfinallytheyrun.Inthemostcommontriathlon,racersswim1.5kilometers,bike40kilometers,andrun10kilometers.Thewinneristhepersonwhofinishestheracefirst.Thereisanotherkindoftriathlon,too.Itiscalledthe“IronmanTriathlon(鐵人三項(xiàng))”.Thistriathlonismuchlonger.Peoplewhofinishthistriathlonarecalled“ironmen”and“ironwomen”.Thisisbecausethesepeoplearesostrongthattheirbodiesarejustlikeiron(鐵).Inthepastfewyears,therehavebeenotherracesincludingthreesports.However,theydidn’tusetheword“triathlon”.ThatwordwasfirstusedtodescribearaceinCaliforniain1974.Triathlonracershavetotrainveryhardfortheirraces.Manyofthemswimandrun.Alotofpeoplealsodothingslikeyoga(瑜伽).Theyhavemanydifferentwaystoprepare,buttheyallhavethesamegoal.Theywanttobeinperfectshape.Tobeanironmanoranironwoman,youhavetobestrongandsmart.Youshouldknowhowtosaveenergyduringtherace.26.Accordingtothepassage,mostpeoplesaythatthehardestsportis________.A.boxing B.soccer C.basketball D.triathlon27.Thetriathlonincludesthreesports,racershaveto________.A.box,swimandrun B.swim,ridebicyclesandrunC.swim,jumpandbox D.ridebicycles,swimandbox28.Thesportsplayersinthemostcommontriathlonhavetoridebicycles________.A.1.5kilometers B.40kilometersC.10kilometers D.51.5kilometers29.Wecallpeoplewhofinishthistriathlon“ironmen”and“ironwomen”because________.A.theylikeridingironbikes B.theylikemakingironC.theyareasstrongasiron D.theycangetapieceofiron30.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.whatthetriathlonis B.whythetriathlonispopularC.whenthetriathlonstarted D.howthetriathlonracerstrain第二部分非選擇題（共70分）Ⅴ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5分，每空1分）在下面對(duì)話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z（話語可以是句子、短語或詞），使對(duì)話完整。在下面對(duì)話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z（話語可以是句子、短語或詞），使對(duì)話完整。A:Hi,LiMing!B:Hi,WangDong!A:Ihearthatwearegoingtohaveaclassmeeting._______31_______?B:Tomorrow.Ourteacheraskedmetohost(主持)theclassmeeting.A:Ithinkyoucandoit._______32_______?B:It’saboutsafety.Weknowsafetyisimportanttoeverystudent.A:_______33_______?B:Wearegoingtowatchavideoaboutsafetyfirst,thenhaveadiscussion.A:Whynotaskapolicemantoteachushowtoavoidaccidents?B:_______34_______.Itmayhelpalot.Thankyou.A:_______35_______.Ⅵ.句子翻譯（共15分）（A）根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。（共11分。局部翻譯，每小題1分；整句翻譯，每小題2分）36.中國(guó)人為我們自己的高鐵而感到自豪。Chinesepeople_______________________ourownhigh-speedtrains.37.我不生海倫的氣了，畢竟我們是好朋友。I’mnotangrywithHelen.Wearegoodfriends,________.38.當(dāng)劉濤走進(jìn)房間的時(shí)候，他哥哥正在看世界杯足球賽。WhenLiuTaoenteredtheroom,hisbrother________theWorldCupfootballgame.39.吉姆過去常常和朋友們?cè)谥苣┐蚧@球。Jim________playbasketballwithfriendsonweekends.40.在2016年，霍金被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)诒本┮粋€(gè)重要的會(huì)議上講話。In2016,Hawking________tospeakatanimportantmeetinginBeijing.41.直到他露面我才離開。________________.42.熬夜對(duì)我們健康沒好處。________________43.這本字典你已經(jīng)買多久了？________________?（B）英譯漢（共4分，每小題2分）閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。Amongallofchina’straditionalpoems,ThoughtsonaTranquilnight(《靜夜思》)mightbethemostliked.ItappearsintraditionalbooksincludingThreeHundredTangPoems,1.Itisalsoamust-readpoeminChinesetextbooks.TodaymostChinesechildrencanrecite(背誦)itatanearlyage.2.Inthisshortpoem,therearenotmanywordsthataredifficulttounderstand.Withonly20words,LiBaiwasabletovividly(形象地)describethefeelingofbeinghomesickafterseeingabrightmoon.Thepoemexpresseshisstrongfeelinginclearandsimplelanguage.44.________________45.________________Ⅶ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。（每個(gè)詞只能用一次，有兩個(gè)多余詞）carrybedirectionlateronesomethingalongsellbyanothercenturyotherWhyis“buythings”inChinesespokenasmaidongxi(buyeastandwest),butnotmainanbei(buysouthandnorth)?Onetheory(假說)saysmaidongxihas____46____todowiththefiveelements(要素):jin(metal),mu(wood),shui(water),huo(fire)andtu(earth).InChineseculture,thefour____47____havetodowiththeseelements.Eastmatcheswood,westmatchesmetal,southmatchesfire,andnorthmatcheswater.Ifsomeonecarriesnan(south)andbei(north)inabasket,itmeansto____48____waterandfire,whichisnotevenpossible.Butifoneputsdong(east)andxi(west)inone’sbasket,ofcoursetheycancarrymetalandwood.Therearealsomorecommonexplanations.OnesaysthatintheTangDynasty(唐代),there____49____twopopularmarketsinChang’an,thecapitalofChinaatthattime.OnewascalledtheEastMarket,andthe____50____wascalledtheWestMarket.Whenshopping,peopleusuallywenttotheEastMarket____51____,andthenwenttotheWestMarket.Astimewent____52____,peoplestartedtodescribeshoppingasbuyingeastandwest.ThelasttheoryisaboutChina’stradinghistory.Aroundthe15th____53____,Chinabegantradingwiththeworld,andmostofitsforeigngoods(貨物)happenedtocomefromtheeast(Japan)andwest(Abrabia).Markets____54____“thingsfromtheeastandthewest”.Itwasshortfor“eastandwest”_____55_____.Whichtheorydoyouprefer?Ⅷ.任務(wù)型閱讀（共20分，每小題2分）Passage5閱讀下面短文，簡(jiǎn)略回答所提出的問題。LuYuhadanunusuallife.HelivedintheTangDynasty.Asahomelesschild,helivedinLonggaiTemple(寺廟)andstudiedthereincludingboilingtea.JinglingPrefect(太守)LiQiwulikedthesmartboywhenLuYuwasthirteen.HenotonlygaveLuYubooksasgiftsbutalsointroducedhimtoafamousteacher.LuYulearnedfromhisteacheruntilhewasnineteen.Healsomadegoodfriendswithfamouspeople.Theyoftentraveled,tastedteaandtalkedaboutpoemstogether.Attheageoftwenty-one,LuYustartedtostudyondifferentkindsoftea.HeleftJinglingandtraveledaroundthecountrytosearchforfamoustea.Tostudyonteapickingandteamakingskillswell,LuYulivedalonglifeofreclusion(隱居)inTiaoxi.Afterthat,helivedinMiaoxiTemple,collecting,checking,studyingandreadingdocuments(資料)abouttea.Overyears,hefinallywrotethefirstbookonthestudyoftea.ThatwasthebookTeaClassic(《茶經(jīng)》),whichwasalsothefirstbookintheworldonteastudies.ThisbookhasoverseventhousandChinesewords,includingtheproductionplace,themorphology(形態(tài))andthegrowingenvironmentofteatreesaswellasteapicking,teadrinkingandteaproductiontoolsandmethods.TeaClassichasagreatinfluenceonChineseteaculture.LuYuisstillcalledTeaGodtoday.56.WhohelpedLuYualotattheageofthirteen?57.WhendidLuYustarttostudytea?58.DidLuYutravelaroundthecountrytosearchforhisteacher?59.WhatkindoflifestyledidLuYuliveinTiaoxi?60.Howdoyouevaluate(評(píng)價(jià))TeaClassic？Passage6DoyouknowaboutWeChat,Sinaweibo,DouyinandKuaishouonsocialmedia(媒體)？Howdoyoubehavewhenyouusetheseapps?Herearefourpopularonlinepersonalitytypes(網(wǎng)絡(luò)人格)。Geeks（極客）Geeksareactivesocialmediausers,buttheyfinditmuchmoredifficulttodealwiththelifeintherealworld.Mostofthemareboyswholikeplayingcomputergamesandmakingmusicandvideos.Infact,theyshouldavoidspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Internetcelebrities（網(wǎng)紅）Theymightbecomewell-knownfortheirsingingordancing.Butmanyofthem,especiallyteenagerssharealmosteverysideoftheirlivesinordertoownmorefans.BeingateenagerInternetcelebritycansometimescauseproblemsontherealworld.Lurkers(潛伏者)Mostteenagersfallintothethirdtype----”lurkers”,orpeoplewhoareneithertooactivenorvisible(看得見的).Theycan’texpressthemselveswellbutatleasttheymakesuretoprotecttheirpersonalinformation.Victims(受害者)Victimdon’thaveenoughknowledgetokeepthemselvessafeonline.Theirpersonalinformationcanbemadepublicandcauseproblemsforthem.Toavoidbeingavictim,youshouldcheckyourpersonalsettingsonsocialmedia.Don’tshareyourpersonalinformation.Thetitle:___61___Geeks★Theusersareactiveonsocialmedia.★Theyfeeldifficultto___62___thelifeintherealworld.★They’reinterestedinplayingcomputergamesandmakingmusicvideos.Int