Unit8RoleModelsoftheTimes非謂語動詞做狀語Heroesareordinarypeoplewithgreathearts.英雄就是普通人擁有一顆偉大的心。knowledgeobjectivesabilityobjectivesemotionalobjectivesLearningobjectivesMasterthebasicusageofnon-predicateverbsasadverbials.Toapplynon-predicateverbsasadverbialsaccurately.Tocultivatethegoodhabitofusinglanguagecorrectlyindailylife.非謂語動詞做狀語動詞不定式

todo分詞

doing,done可作狀語

注意：兩者作狀語時，應和句子主語含有邏輯上的主動或被動關系，否則應使用獨立主格結構。

動詞不定式作狀語1）表目的：1.Webreathetolive,butwedon’tlivetobreathe.我們呼吸是為了生存，但我們不是為了呼吸而生存。2.Tocatchupwithothers,hestudiesdayandnight.為了趕上別人，他日以繼夜地學習。=Inordertocatchupwithothers,hestudiesdayandnight.=Hestudiesdayandnight(inorder/soas)tocatchupwithothers.表目的時不定式常與soas,inorder連用。否定形式to前加not，inordernottodo/soasnottodo。soas（not）to不用于句首。動詞不定式作狀語2）表原因：Weareveryhappytomeetyouagainatthesameplace.我們很高興在同一個地方再次見到你。Shegotupearly,onlytomissthefirstbusatlast.她起得很早，結果錯過了頭班車。表結果時，常與onlytodo連用。表一個與主語愿望相反的或出乎主語意料的結果，或暗示未能實現的動作。3）表結果：Tolookatyourright,youcouldfindabank.看看你的右邊，你可以找到一家銀行。4）表結果：分詞作狀語1.Workinghard,you’llbebetterintheexam.=Ifyouworkharder,you’llbebetterintheexam.2.Frightenedoflosinghisjob,Marksaidnothing.=Because

Markwasfrightenedoflosinghisjob,hesaidnothing.現在分詞和過去分詞作狀語，表示動作發(fā)生方式或伴隨情況。分詞可位于句首，句中，句末現在分詞和主語在邏輯上的主動關系過去分詞和主語在邏輯上的被動關系分詞可作時間，條件，原因，伴隨狀語，相當于相應的狀語從句條件狀語原因狀語分詞作狀語Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthatcountry.雨下得很大，在那個國家引起了嚴重的洪水。=Itrainedheavily,whichcausedseverefloodinginthatcountry.結果狀語現在分詞還可作結果狀語多位于句末表示謂語動詞本身的動作造成的結果相當一一個定語從句非限制性定語從句分詞作狀語Seeingfromthetopofthemountain,Ifindthebeautyofthecity.Havinglefttheclassroom,Iforgottoclosethewindow.Beingquestionedbythepolice,hefeltfrightened.現在分詞的形式doing主動，進行havingdone主動，完成beingdone被動，進行非謂語動詞做狀語1.Seeingfromthetopofthetower,wecanseeabeautifulfactory.2.Seenfromthetopofthetower,thefactorylooksbeautiful.3.Hearingthebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.4.Givenmoretime,wecoulddoitbetter.現在分詞表主動進行，過去分詞表被動完成非謂語動詞做狀語I’lldowhatIcanto

protectpeople,likeRenChangxia.Yuansetworldrecordsinhybridriceyieldsin1999,2005,2011and2017,providingasolutiontoworldwidehunger.Havingdonenearly200experiments,theyfinallysucceededingettingartemisinin.不定式表將來現在分詞主動進行現在分詞主動進行將下列句子按照方框內非謂語作狀語的三種形式進行歸類。Task16Readandgroup.1)Whilewindowshopping,shecameacrossheroldclassmate.2)Standinginthecenterofthesquare,thetoweristhesymbolofthecity.3)Lostinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.4)Theyworkeddayandnighttosavemorepeoplewhogotinfectedwiththevirus.5)Theteacherwentintotheclassroom,followedbyhisstudents.6)Heislookingforagoodplacetoholdtheparty.AWalkingintheshoppingmall,Imetafriendofmine.BSeenfromthehill,thecitylooksbeautiful.CIgetupearlyeverydaytocatchtheearlybus.1)2)3)5)4)6)用所給動詞的適當形式補全句子。1)

(live)intheremotecountryside,ourchildrencanalsogetequalopportunityforeducation.2)

(read)theadvertisementforseveraltimes,Idecidedtobuytheproduct.3)

(climb)tothetopofthetower,wesawafantasticview.4)Thestormwarning,

(broadcast)overtheradioandonTV,spreadquicklythroughtheprovince.5)

(give)equalchances,bothofthemcanfinishthetask.LivingHavingreadClimbingbroadcastedGivenTask17Readandcomplete.用所給動詞的適當形式補全句子。Task17Readandcomplete.6)Aperson,when

(challenge),cangobeyondhisnormalability.7)I’msorryIwaslate.

(make)upforit,letmetreatyoutoameal.8)Istayedthere

(see)whatwouldhappen.challengedTomaketosee閱讀并用所給詞的適當形式，完成有關袁隆平的介紹。Task18Readandcomplete.feedknowreadfaceput1)

thestoryofYuanLongping,Iwasdeeplymovedbyhisloveandcareforthepeople.MrYuan,2)

asthe“FatherofHybridRice”,developedaspecialtypeofricewithhighyields.Hisachievementhasprovidedasolutiontoworldwidehunger,3)

Chinainthegloballeadinriceproduction.HegraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.4)

withtheproblemofhungerinmanypartsofthecountrysideatthattime,hedreamedaboutriceplantsastallassorghum5)

allthepeople.Aftersomanyyearsofresearch,hisdreamfinallycametrue.Havingreadknownputting

Facedtofeed將下列詞按照下面的思維導圖分類。Task19Thinkandgroup.firefighterprofessionalrespectablesetworldrecordsprovidesolutionsadmireprovidetreatmentmedalchampiondiscoveryprizeawardlookuptoachievementcontribution將詞匯分類有助于理解詞匯之間的關系并幫助記憶。將下列詞按照下面的思維導圖分類。Task19Thinkandgroup.areWe

.

.rolemodelsmake/getsucceedin

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.

.lookuptoadmirefirefightersprofessionalrespectablechampionsdiscoveryachievementcontributionmedals/prize/awardprovidingtreatmentprovidingsolutionsettingworldrecords用所給詞的適當形式補全句子。Task20Readandcomplete.1)Afteroneweek’sdiscussion,theyfinally

thecauseoftheproblem.2)Itwassaidthatmillionsofpeople

fromthismedicalproject.3)Havingresearchedforsuchalongtime,hewould

indealingwiththisproblem.4)Thechangesaretoour

.5)Shewas

forhercontributiontothecountry.6)Shewaspleasedbythe

ofthisnewdrug.7)Tobe

,apersonmustbeopentonewideasandwillingtochangehisorhermind.8)Thescientistreceiveda(n)

of5,000pounds.success

discoveryawardbenefitdiscoveredbenefitedsucceedbenefitsawardeddiscoverysuccessfulaward根據所給提示，完成ZhangDan和LiHua的發(fā)言。Task21Readandcomplete.LangPingisarolemodelofthetimes.Shewasonceaprofessionalvolleyballplayer,andnowshehasbeen1)

theprizesforher2)

totheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam,andforsettingworldrecordsinthechampionshipstheyhavewon.I3)

alotfromherspiritandthat’swhyI4)

her.ZhangDanawardedcontributionbenefitadmire根據所給提示，