小升初英語(yǔ)教學(xué)輔導(dǎo)講義教師姓名學(xué)生姓名上課時(shí)間輔導(dǎo)科目英語(yǔ)年級(jí)上課表現(xiàn)課題名稱(chēng)第十二講：一般將來(lái)時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)考點(diǎn):1、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成及運(yùn)用；2、一般將來(lái)時(shí)句型轉(zhuǎn)換；3、shall與will的用法區(qū)別。能力：熟悉考點(diǎn)并提升綜合運(yùn)用能力方法：講練結(jié)合Step1HomeworkChecking課后練習(xí)講評(píng)；詞匯聽(tīng)寫(xiě)：得分_____________首字母填空練習(xí)。41.Look!Thekiteisf________highinthesky.42.Youcanbuysomeapples,pearsinaf_______shop.43.Heg__manyvegetablesandflowersinhisgarden.44.TheyareG.TheyefromGermany.45.Whatah__rainitis!46.Chinaisabigcountrywithlongh.47.I’mh_______.Iwantsomethingtoeat.48.Canyouh_______whatIsay?49.Oursummerh_______startsatthebeginningofJuly.50.Ifyou’reill,youshouldgototheh_______.44.Germans1.flying42.fruit43.grows44.Germans45.heavy46.history47.hungry48.hear49.holiday50.hospital知識(shí)點(diǎn)回顧；1.Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.（就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）_________________________________________________2.Sheisclosingthedoornow.（改成否定句）_________________________________________________3.Youaredoingyourhomework.（用“I”作主語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句子）_________________________________________________4.Mrs.WhiteiswatchingTV.（就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）_________________________________________________5.Theyarewaitingforyouatthelibrary.（就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）_________________________________________________6.Theyaredoinghousework.（分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句）__________________________________________________________________________________________________7.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答）___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.I’mplayingthefootballontheplayground.（就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）_________________________________________________9.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.（就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）_________________________________________________answers:1.Whatarethebirdsdoinginthetree?2.Sheisn’tclosingthedoornow.3.Iamdoingmyhomework.4.WhatisMrs.Whitedoing?5.Wherearetheywaitingforme?6.AretheydoinghouseworkTheyaren’tdoinghousework.7.ArethestudentscleaningtheclassroomYes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.8.Whatareyoudoingontheplayground?9.WhereisTomreadingbooks?Step2WarmingupSpokenEnglishTrainingLesson3（a）Whatdoyoudoinyoursparetime?David’sfatherisagovernmentofficial.Helikestohelpotherpeople.Hesometimeshelpsmewithmyhomework.Inhissparetime,helikestogotothemoviesandplaytennis.Ioftengowithhimtothemovies.Whenhetakesmeout,healwaysbuysmeicecream.Whatisyourfatherlike?Isheanxioustohelppeople?Doyouliketogooutwithhim?Whatdoesheliketodoinhissparetime?Step3PhoneticSymbols英語(yǔ)國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)音標(biāo)練習(xí)元音(20個(gè))單元音12個(gè)前元音(4個(gè))[i:][i][e][?]后元音(5個(gè))[ɑ:][?:][?][u:][u]中元音(3個(gè))[?][?:][?]雙元音8個(gè)合口雙元音(5個(gè))[ei][?u][ai][au][?i]集中雙元音(3個(gè))[i?][u?][??]輔音(28個(gè))清輔音(11個(gè))[p][t][k][f][s][θ][?][t?][tr][ts][h]濁輔音(17個(gè))[b][d][g][v][z][e][?][d?][dr][dz][l][m][n][?][j][w][r]語(yǔ)音基礎(chǔ)小練習(xí)：小升初真題B)找出重音所在音節(jié)與其它三個(gè)不同的那一個(gè)單詞，并把它的編號(hào)寫(xiě)在括號(hào)里。()1.A.driveB.babyC.borrowD.before()2.A.potatoB.elephantC.tomatoD.eleven()3.A.puterB.newspaperC.excellentD.wonderful()4.A.behindB.appearC.leaderD.routine()5.A.umbrellaB.managerC.policemanD.tomorrowanswers:1~5DBACBStep4LanguageLearning專(zhuān)題十二：一般將來(lái)時(shí)【定義】一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示的是將要發(fā)生的或者計(jì)劃著要做的事情【一般將來(lái)時(shí)的重要標(biāo)志】next…,…dayslater,later,tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,thisevening/afternoon等表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的詞或詞組。另外還可以通過(guò)上下文的語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷。如：Thewinterholidayisingsoon.IamgoingtoHarbintowatchsnowthere.具體有兩種形式表示：主語(yǔ)+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形主語(yǔ)+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形兩種形式的區(qū)別在于“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”強(qiáng)調(diào)“打算、計(jì)劃要做的事情”；“will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形”則沒(méi)有強(qiáng)調(diào)這種計(jì)劃性，只是客觀說(shuō)明某事將要發(fā)生。具體的句型如下：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形主語(yǔ)+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形否定句：主語(yǔ)+benotgoingto+動(dòng)詞原形主語(yǔ)+will/shallnot+動(dòng)詞原形一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形？Will/Shall+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形？特殊疑問(wèn)詞+will/shall+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？willnot=won’t附：ShallI/we…常用來(lái)征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)，而問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意，或者表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)，Shallwegotothepark?肯定回答：Sure,let’sgo.否定回答：No,let’sgotothecinema.Willyoupleaseetomybirthdaypartynextweek?肯定回答：Yes,Iwill./Sure.否定回答：I’msorry.I’mafraidIcan’t.【小升初真題演練】()1.Thechildren_________abigfarmthedayaftertomorrow.(09第47中)A.visitB.willvisitC.isgoingtovisit()2.There_________afootballgameonTVthisafternoonandI’mgoingto_________it.A.isgoingtohave,watchB.has,seeC.isgoingtobe,lookatD.isgoingtobe,watch3.He(visit)thefarmnextweek.answers:1.B2.D3.willvisit/isgoingtovisit【課堂練習(xí)】一、請(qǐng)根據(jù)中文意思，補(bǔ)充句子，每空填一詞。1.我打算明天和朋友去看電影。Iwatchafilmwithmyfriendstomorrow.=Iwatchafilmwithmyfriendstomorrow.2.你明天打算干什么呢？我想去踢足球。Whattomorrow?Iplayfootball.=Whatyoudotomorrow?Iplayfootball.3.你們打算什么時(shí)候回廣州？WhenyouebacktoGuangzhou?二、用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1.Lily(sing)anEnglishsongforuslater.2.I(be)21yearsold10yearslater.3.Mymother(cook)somedeliciousfoodtomorrow.4.We(visit)thehistorymuseumnextweek.5.They(have)apicnicintheparkthisweekend.6.She(write)aletterthisevening.7.you(play)footballtomorrow?Yes,I.No,I.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（在原句上改動(dòng)并口頭表達(dá)）一般將來(lái)時(shí)（begoingto第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)）Ex：HeisgoingtodosomereadingthisSunday.Heisn’tgoingtodosomereadingthisSunday.IshegoingtodosomereadingthisSunday?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.1)Heisgoingtohaveapartythisweekend.1)Heisgoingtohaveapartythisweekend.2)Sheisgoingtoswimtomorrowmorning.2)Sheisgoingtoswimtomorrowmorning.3)BenisgoingtovisitthemuseumonSunday.3)BenisgoingtovisitthemuseumonSunday.PartVI：一般將來(lái)時(shí)（begoingto復(fù)數(shù)）Ex：TheyaregoingtotakeexercisethisSunday.Theyaren’tgoingtotakeexercisethisSunday.AretheygoingtotakeexercisethisSunday?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.1)Theyaregoingtotakephotosatthezoo.1)Theyaregoingtotakephotosatthezoo.2)Thechildrenaregoingtoplanttreesthisweekend.2)Thechildrenaregoingtoplanttreesthisweekend.3)Mrs.WhiteandMr.Whitearegoingtotravelonholiday.3)Mrs.WhiteandMr.Whitearegoingtotravelonholiday. PartVII：一般將來(lái)時(shí)（will）Ex：Iwillgototheparktomorrow.Iwillnotgototheparktomorrow.Willyougototheparktomorrow?Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon’t.1)Iwillrideabikeafterschooltoday.1)Iwillrideabikeafterschooltoday.2)Amywillgobackhomebybustomorrow.2)Amywillgobackhomebybustomorrow.3)Theywillhaveapartythisweekend.3)Theywillhaveapartythisweekend.answers:一、1.amgoingto,will2.areyougoingtodo;amgoingto;will;will3.are,goingto二、1.isgoingtosing2.willbe3.isgoingtocook4.willvisit5.aregoingtohave6.isgoingtowrite7.Will,play;will;won’t三、略精點(diǎn)精練一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotohave()2.Charlie__________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()3.He__________verybusythisweek,he__________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There__________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5._______you______freetomorrow?No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother__________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou__________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.()8.Whereisthemorningpaper?I__________itforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.__________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.He__________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgiveD.isgoingtogiving二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。。1.I_________(leave)inaminute.I_________(finish)allmyworkbeforeI_________(leave).2.She___________(be)thereattentomorrowmorning.3.I________(be)tired.I__________(go)tobedearlytonight.4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_________(give)herapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It_________(snow)soon.6.___________you________(be)herethisSaturday?No,I_________(visit)myteacher.7.___________I_________(get)youacopyoftoday’snewspaper?Thankyou.8.Iamafraidthere_________(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.9.We_________(watch)avolleyballmatchthedayaftertomorrow.10.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam_________(win).11.Thetrain_________(arrive)at11o’clocktomorrow.12._________yourbrother_________(borrow)amagazinefromthelibrarythisafternoon?13.They_________(have)amathslessonnextSunday.answers:一、1~5CDDDD6~10BCDBC二、1.amleaving,willfinish,leave2.willbe3.am,amgoing4.willgive5.willsnow6.Will,be;amgoingtovisit7.Shall,get8.willbe9.aregoingtowatch10.willwin11.willarrive12.Will,borrow13.willhave模擬預(yù)測(cè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Iftheye,we__________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()2.There__________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()3.They__________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()4.__________you__________freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()5.He__________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()6.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows()7.ShallIeagaintomorrowafternoon________（好的）.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwon’t.()8.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis()9.________openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou()10.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takeB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子，每空一詞我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I______________________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打籃球。What__________________________________________________nextMonday?I______________________________playbasketball.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買(mǎi)一些水果。__________yourmother____________________goshoppingthis__________?Yes,she__________.She______________________________buysomefruit.你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面？Whattime__________you____________________meet?去火車(chē)站，將花我們15分鐘。It____________________us15minutestogettothetrainstation.answers:一、1~5BBBBC6~10BACAB二、a)amgoingtob)areyougoingtodo;amgoingtoc)Is,goingto,weekend;is;isgoingtod)are;goingtoe)willtakeHomework:溫習(xí)本堂課所學(xué)知識(shí)；詞匯短語(yǔ)聽(tīng)寫(xiě)；小升初模擬題練習(xí)：一、完形填空（10%）Mrs.WanglivesinNanjingnow.Sheis102yearsold.Peopleoftenaskher___=21\*Arabic1___shecankeephealthyinherlife.Mrs.Wangsayseveryone___2___liveto102ifheeatshealthyfoodanddoessomeexerciseeveryday.a.m.Wangthinks,firstofall,___3___isveryimportant.Sheoften___4___aglassofmilkandtwoeggsforitatabout8:00a.m.Milkandeggsgiveherenergy.Soshedoesn’toftenfeel___5___inthemorning.She___6___eatssnacksbecauseshedoesn’tthinktheyarehealthyfood.Sheseldomeats___7___too.Sheusuallyhasanappleorabanana___8___lunchandsupper.Mrs.Wangdoessomeexercisetoo.Shethinkssheisstillyoung.SheplaysTaijifor___9___everyday.Sometimesshealsodanceswithherfriends.“Doyouwanttobe___10____forever(永遠(yuǎn))?I’msureyoucanifyouhaveagoodlifestyle!Mrs.Wangsaystous.()1.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.how()2.A.canB.shouldC.needD.must()3.A.lunchB.breakfastC.supperD.dinner()4.A.ishavingB.arehavingC.hasD.have()5.A.tiredB.happyC.wellD.excited()6.A.oftenB.usuallyC.alwaysD.never()7.A.porkB.riceC.beefD.meat()8.A.besideB.infrontofC.behindD.between()9.A.ayearB.aweekC.2o’clockD.halfanhour()10.A.youngB.oldC.luckD.hungry二、閱讀理解：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（每題2%，共30%）(A)HelenKellerlivedintheUSA.Whenshewasababy,shegotverysick.Aftershewasbetter,shecouldn’tandhearwell.Afewyearslater,thingsgotworse.TherewasnowayforHelentospeaktootherpeople.Sheheardnothing.Shesawnothing.Shedidn’tunderstandanything.OnedayateachercametolivewithHelenandherfamily.TheteacherhelpedHelenlearnaboutwords.Helenwassuchabrightgirlthatshecouldspellherfirstwordsoon.Whenshewasolder,shewenttocollege.Helenbecameveryfamouslater.Shetraveledaroundtheworldandhelpedmanyblindanddeafpeople.Theworldremembershertodayasabraveandwonderfulperson.Shewasblindanddeaf,butshefoundawaytoseeandhear.()1.HelenKellergotverysickwhen_______.A.shewasababyB.shewenttocollegeC.shewastaughtbyateacherD.shewasveryold()2._______taughtHelenKellerherfirstword.A.HelenherselfB.Helen’sateacherC.Helen’sdoctorD.Helen’sparents()3.HelenKellerwasfamousbecause_______.A.ShetraveledaroundtheworldB.ShewasanAmericanC.HerteachertaughthermanythingsD.Shehelpedmanydisabledpeopleintheworld()4.PeopleadmiresHelenKellerbecause_______.A.shewasverytalentedB.shewasblindanddeafC.shewasbraveandwonderfulD.shewenttocollege()5.HelenKellerwasblindanddeaf,but________.A.shefoundawaytounderstandtheworldB.shefoundawaytotravelaroundtheworldC.shemetagoodteacherD.shewasproudofherparents(B)TodayisSunday,soPeterdoesn’tgoout.HeaskshisparentsaboutthetraditionalChineseclothes.MothertellshimthatQipaoisthetraditionaldressforwomeninChina.Itisusuallymadeofcolourfulsilkandsometimesmadeofcotton.ManywomenintheWestlikeitverymuchtoo.FathercanrememberthatalltheVIPsworeTangsuit(唐裝)atAPECinShanghai.TheyalllookedsmartinthetraditionalChineseclothes.Manyyoungpeoplefinditcooltoweartheclothesintheirownstyles.Peter’scousinsaysthemodernclothesarebetter.Finally,theythinkthefashionshouldbefortablefirst.6.Where6.WheredoesPetertalkwithhisparents?A.AthomeB.AtschoolC.AtAPECinShanghaiD.Atafashionshow7.Qipao)7.Qipaoisusuallymadeof.A.cottonB.leatherC.silkD.paper()8.TheVIPsatAPECinShanghaiworeclothesin.A.modernstyleB.TangstyleC.thestylefromthe1980sD.theirownstyles()9.Peter’sisathishometoo.A.sisterB.brotherC.grandfatherD.cousin()10.Theythinktheclothesshouldbefirst.A.beautifulB.cheapC.fortableD.expensive(C)MynameisLily.Myfatherisateacher.Hisstudentslovehimalotbecauseheisfunny.Ilovehimtoo，butIthinkhecanbe‘foolish’sometimes.Oncewemovedhouseandhadtogoshoppingtobuynewchairsandlights.Inthesupermarket,wesawmanybeautifullights.Ilikesomeofthemandmademyfatherbuythem.Whenwegothome,myfatherbegantoworkouthowmuchmoneywehadspentthatday.Suddenly,hestopped.“Somethingiswrong.”hesaid，“Ihavegot300yuanmorethanIshould.”“That'sgreat,”lsaid,‘'Youcanbuymethatcartoonbookthen,”Fathersaidnothing.Instead，hecountedhowmuchmoneyhehadagainandagain.“Thesalesgirlmusthavemadeamistake(錯(cuò)誤).Weshouldgobacktotheshop，”hesaid.“Dowehavetogoback?”Iasked，“Nobodywillknowshegaveustoomuchchange.Itwouldbefoolishtogoback.”“Itwouldnotb