2025年語(yǔ)言類翻譯專業(yè)八級(jí)考試模擬試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、翻譯實(shí)踐要求：本部分包含中譯英和英譯中各5篇段落，要求考生根據(jù)所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)，準(zhǔn)確、流暢地進(jìn)行翻譯。1.中譯英：（1）中國(guó)有著五千年的文明史，是世界上最早的文化古國(guó)之一。中華民族創(chuàng)造了燦爛的文化，對(duì)人類文明進(jìn)步作出了不可磨滅的貢獻(xiàn)。（2）近年來(lái)，我國(guó)在科技創(chuàng)新、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、民生改善等方面取得了舉世矚目的成就，為全球發(fā)展貢獻(xiàn)了中國(guó)智慧和中國(guó)方案。（3）隨著“一帶一路”倡議的深入推進(jìn)，我國(guó)與沿線國(guó)家的合作不斷加強(qiáng)，共同發(fā)展、互利共贏成為新時(shí)代國(guó)際關(guān)系的主流。（4）我國(guó)政府高度重視環(huán)境保護(hù)和生態(tài)文明建設(shè)，積極推進(jìn)綠色低碳發(fā)展，努力實(shí)現(xiàn)人與自然和諧共生。（5）在新時(shí)代，我們要堅(jiān)定文化自信，傳承和弘揚(yáng)中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化，推動(dòng)中華文化走向世界。2.英譯中：（1）Theworldisfacingunprecedentedchallenges,andcooperationamongcountriesistheonlywaytoovercomethesechallenges.（2）Therapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasbroughtaboutgreatchangesinpeople'slives,anditisalsoadouble-edgedsword.（3）Inordertoachievesustainabledevelopment,countriesshouldstrengthentheircooperationinthefieldofenvironmentalprotection.（4）Thespiritofvolunteerismisanoblespirit,anditplaysanimportantroleinpromotingsocialprogress.（5）TheOlympicGamesisagrandsportsevent,whichaimstopromotepeace,friendshipandunderstandingamongpeopleofallcountries.二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法要求：本部分包含詞匯和語(yǔ)法兩部分，要求考生掌握所學(xué)語(yǔ)言的基本詞匯和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用。1.詞匯辨析：（1）a.benefit,profit,advantage,interest（2）b.improve,enhance,promote,advance（3）c.influence,affect,effect,impact（4）d.ability,capacity,talent,skill2.語(yǔ)法填空：（1）I______(be)lookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.（2）Theteacher______(ask)thestudentstobequietinclass.（3）She______(go)tothesupermarketeveryweekend.（4）Ifyou______(notstudy)hard,you______(notpass)theexam.（5）I______(notfinish)myhomeworkyet.三、閱讀理解要求：本部分包含兩篇閱讀理解文章，要求考生根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答相關(guān)問(wèn)題。1.閱讀以下文章，回答問(wèn)題：文章一：TheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylives.Itbringsusgreatconvenience,butalsobringsaboutmanyproblems.Forexample,excessiveuseoftheInternetcanleadtoaddiction,whichaffectsourphysicalandmentalhealth.Inaddition,thespreadoffalseinformationontheInternethasalsocausedseriousconsequences.Therefore,weshouldusetheInternetreasonablyandcritically.（1）Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?（2）WhataretheproblemscausedbyexcessiveuseoftheInternet?（3）HowshouldweusetheInternet?2.閱讀以下文章，回答問(wèn)題：文章二：Inrecentyears,theconceptofenvironmentalprotectionhasbeenincreasinglyemphasized.Peoplearebecomingmoreawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentandtakingconcreteactionstoreducepollution.Forexample,governmentshaveimplementedvariouspoliciestopromotethedevelopmentofrenewableenergyandreducegreenhousegasemissions.Inaddition,individualscanalsocontributetoenvironmentalprotectionbyadoptingalow-carbonlifestyle.（1）Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?（2）Whatarethereasonsforemphasizingenvironmentalprotection?（3）Whatcanindividualsdotocontributetoenvironmentalprotection?四、寫(xiě)作要求：本部分要求考生根據(jù)所給話題，寫(xiě)一篇150-200詞的短文。請(qǐng)考生注意文章的格式規(guī)范，包括標(biāo)題、開(kāi)頭、正文和結(jié)尾。五、翻譯技巧要求：本部分包含5個(gè)翻譯技巧問(wèn)題，要求考生根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)，簡(jiǎn)述每種技巧的特點(diǎn)和適用場(chǎng)景。六、文化對(duì)比要求：本部分包含5個(gè)文化對(duì)比問(wèn)題，要求考生比較中西方文化差異，并舉例說(shuō)明。本次試卷答案如下：一、翻譯實(shí)踐1.中譯英：（1）Chinahasacivilizationhistoryoffivethousandyearsandisoneoftheearliestculturalancientcountriesintheworld.TheChinesenationhascreatedabrilliantcultureandmadeanindeliblecontributiontotheprogressofhumancivilization.解析思路：理解句子主旨，注意文化背景知識(shí)的運(yùn)用，翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)原句意思。（2）Inrecentyears,Chinahasachievedremarkableachievementsinscienceandtechnologyinnovation,economicdevelopment,andpeople'slivelihoodimprovement,contributingChinesewisdomandsolutionstoglobaldevelopment.解析思路：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，注意關(guān)鍵詞的翻譯，如“scienceandtechnologyinnovation”、“economicdevelopment”和“people'slivelihoodimprovement”。（3）Withthedeepeningofthe"BeltandRoad"initiative,China'scooperationwithcountriesalongtheroutehasbeencontinuouslystrengthened,andcommondevelopmentandwin-winprogresshavebecomethemainstreamofnewerainternationalrelations.解析思路：理解句子中的專有名詞和短語(yǔ)，注意“BeltandRoad”和“win-winprogress”的翻譯。（4）TheChinesegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetoenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalcivilizationconstruction,activelypromotesgreenandlow-carbondevelopment,andstrivestoachieveharmoniouscoexistencebetweenmanandnature.解析思路：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，注意關(guān)鍵詞的翻譯，如“ecologicalcivilizationconstruction”和“greenandlow-carbondevelopment”。（5）Inthenewera,weshouldfirmlyestablishculturalconfidence,inheritandcarryforwardtheexcellenttraditionalcultureoftheChinesenation,andpromotethespreadofChineseculturetotheworld.解析思路：理解句子主旨，注意文化背景知識(shí)的運(yùn)用，翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)原句意思。2.英譯中：（1）Theworldisfacingunprecedentedchallenges,andcooperationamongcountriesistheonlywaytoovercomethesechallenges.解析思路：理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)，注意關(guān)鍵詞的翻譯，如“unprecedentedchallenges”和“overcomethesechallenges”。（2）Therapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasbroughtaboutgreatchangesinpeople'slives,anditisalsoadouble-edgedsword.解析思路：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，注意關(guān)鍵詞的翻譯，如“rapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology”和“double-edgedsword”。（3）Inordertoachievesustainabledevelopment,countriesshouldstrengthentheircooperationinthefieldofenvironmentalprotection.解析思路：理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)，注意關(guān)鍵詞的翻譯，如“sustainabledevelopment”和“environmentalprotection”。（4）Thespiritofvolunteerismisanoblespirit,anditplaysanimportantroleinpromotingsocialprogress.解析思路：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，注意關(guān)鍵詞的翻譯，如“thespiritofvolunteerism”和“socialprogress”。（5）TheOlympicGamesisagrandsportsevent,whichaimstopromotepeace,friendshipandunderstandingamongpeopleofallcountries.解析思路：理解句子主旨，注意關(guān)鍵詞的翻譯，如“TheOlympicGames”和“promotepeace,friendshipandunderstanding”。二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法1.詞匯辨析：（1）a.benefit,profit,advantage,interest解析思路：分析詞義差異，注意詞性的運(yùn)用。benefit指對(duì)某人或某物有益處，profit指獲得利潤(rùn)，advantage指優(yōu)勢(shì)，interest指興趣。（2）b.improve,enhance,promote,advance解析思路：分析詞義差異，注意詞性的運(yùn)用。improve指改善，enhance指提高，promote指促進(jìn)，advance指前進(jìn)。（3）c.influence,affect,effect,impact解析思路：分析詞義差異，注意詞性的運(yùn)用。influence指影響，affect指影響，effect指效果，impact指影響。（4）d.ability,capacity,talent,skill解析思路：分析詞義差異，注意詞性的運(yùn)用。ability指能力，capacity指容量或能力，talent指天賦，skill指技能。2.語(yǔ)法填空：（1）I______(be)lookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.解析思路：根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。（2）Theteacher______(ask)thestudentstobequietinclass.解析思路：根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)填一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。（3）She______(go)tothesupermarketeveryweekend.解析思路：根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。（4）Ifyou______(notstudy)hard,you______(notpass)theexam.解析思路：根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)填一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句應(yīng)使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。（5）I______(notfinish)myhomeworkyet.解析思路：根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并可能繼續(xù)下去。三、閱讀理解1.閱讀以下文章，回答問(wèn)題：文章一：TheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylives.Itbringsusgreatconvenience,butalsobringsaboutmanyproblems.Forexample,excessiveuseoftheInternetcanleadtoaddiction,whichaffectsourphysicalandmentalhealth.Inaddition,thespreadoffalseinformationontheInternethasalsocausedseriousconsequences.Therefore,weshouldusetheInternetreasonablyandcritically.（1）Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?解析思路：概括文章主旨，注意文章開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾的總結(jié)性語(yǔ)句。（2）WhataretheproblemscausedbyexcessiveuseoftheInternet?解析思路：分析文章中的具體事例，如“addiction”和“falseinformation”。（3）HowshouldweusetheInternet?解析思路：根據(jù)文章結(jié)尾的總結(jié)性語(yǔ)句，理解作者的建議。2.閱讀以下文章，回答問(wèn)題：文章二：Inrecentyears,theconceptofenvironmentalprotectionhasbeenincreasinglyemphasized.Peoplearebecomingmoreawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentandtakingconcreteactionstoreducepollution.Forexample,governmentshaveimplementedvariouspoliciestopromotethedevelopmentofrenewableenergyandreducegreenhousegasemissions.Inaddition,individualscanalsocontributetoenvironmentalprotectionbyadoptingalow-carbonlifestyle.（1）Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?解析思路：概括文章主旨，注意文章開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾的總結(jié)性語(yǔ)句。（2）Whatarethereasonsforemphasizingenvironmentalprotection?解析思路：分析文章中的具體事例，如“thedevelopmentofrenewableenergy”和“reducegreenhousegasemissions”。（3）Whatcanindividualsdotocontributetoenvironmentalprotection?解析思路：根據(jù)文章結(jié)尾的總結(jié)性語(yǔ)句，理解作者的建議。四、寫(xiě)作（此處為寫(xiě)作題，無(wú)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案，以下為示例）Title:TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtectionAsweallknow,environmentalprotectionhasbecomeahottopicinrecentyears.Thedeteriorationoftheenvironmenthasbroughtaboutmanyproblems,suchasairandwaterpollution,deforestation,andglobalwarming.Inthisessay,Iwilldiscusstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionandwhatwecandotocontributetoit.Firstly,environmentalprotectioniscrucialforthehealthofhumanbeings.Airandwaterpollutioncancausevariousdiseases,suchaslungcancerandkidneydisease.Inaddition,deforestationleadstoalossofbiodiversity,whichcandisrupttheecologicalbalance.Therefore,protectingtheenvironmentisessentialforoursurvival.Secondly,environmentalprotectionisessentialforeconomicdevelopment.Thedepletionofnaturalresourcesandthedamagetotheenvironmentcanleadtoeconomiclosses.Forexample,industriesthatrelyonfossilfuelscontributetoairpollutionandglobalwarming.Bypromotingrenewableenergyandreducinggreenhousegasemissions,wecancreateamoresustainableandprosperoussociety.Lastly,environmentalprotectionisaresponsibilitythatfallsoneachandeveryoneofus.Wecancontributetoenvironmentalprotectionbyadoptingalow-carbonlifestyle,suchasreducingourenergyconsumption,usingpublictran