第第頁廣東省深圳市深中體系2024年聯(lián)考中考三模英語試卷一、完形填空(10分閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Blankets(毛毯)cankeepyouwarmoncoldnightsorcleanandrelativelyant-freeonpicnics.ButLucyBlaylockmakesblanketsforadifferentpurpose:tocomfortpeoplewhoaregoingthrough1．times.Shewantsherblanketstofeellikeabigand2．hug.Lucylearnedtosew(縫紉)threeyearsago,whenshewaseight.Aftershe3．a(chǎn)blanketforafriend'sbirthday,shestartedtothinkaboutotherkidswhomightneedalittleextralove.Shedidn'tknowwhethershewasrightsoshesharedher4．onasocialwebsiteforhelp.Surprisingly,shereceivedsixteen5．fromchildrenfacingissuessuchascancer,heartdiseaseandthedeathofagrandmother."Itmakesme6．whenIthinkofthekidsgettingthepackageinthemailandthenopeningit,"saidLucy."Ialwayshopetheyknowsomeone7．them."Since2019,Lucyhas8．donated500Lucy'sLoveBlanketstokidslivinginfourteencountriesandnearly36states.Shespendsabouthalfanhoursewinghernameandthelogoinsideaheartontheblanketseachtime.Forkidswhoenjoyvolunteering,she9．themtogoaheadwithouthesitation(猶豫)."Don'twaituntilyouhaveeverythingready.Justdoit,andkeepgoing,"shesaid."Evenwhenyoufeellikeitmightnotbemakingsobigadifference,servingotherpeoplealways10．.1．A．difficult B．perfect C．pleasant D．useless2．A．cold B．warm C．slow D．quick3．A．bought B．showed C．made D．wore4．A．joy B．idea C．chore D．success5．A．instructions B．a(chǎn)pologies C．invitations D．responses6．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．excited C．frightened D．interested7．A．believesin B．staresatC．caresabout D．guardsagainst8．A．totally B．gently C．suddenly D．luckily9．A．a(chǎn)sked B．a(chǎn)llowed C．encouraged D．warned10．A．suffers B．depends C．happens D．matters二、閱讀理解，第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題給的A、B.C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將相應的字母編號涂黑。(共15小題,每小題1.5分閱讀理解WhatisyourfirstimpressionofbambooinChina?Isitonlyakindofplantonthefoodlistofpandas?No!Itisalsousedinsinglebamboodrifting(漂),anintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))passedfromtheancienttimesamongthepeopleinGuizhouProvince.Singlebamboodriftinghasbeenperformedformorethan2,000years.Inthepast,peoplewholivedonthebankoftheChishuiRiveruseditasamethodtogoacrosstheriver.Now,withthedevelopmentofmoaernsociety,thisskillhasbeenregardedasasportoraspecialwayofperformancebylocalpeople.MiddleschoolstudentsinGuizhoupractisethesportandcompeteintheChineseNationalGames.Therequirementsofthesportaresimple,yetdemanding!Athletesmustbalanceonabamboopole(桿),onlyaswideasone'sfoot,andguideitdowntheriverwitnathinstick.Butthere'smorethanjustguiding.Whilekeepingbalanceonthenarrowbamboopeewiththethinstick,theathletesareperformingskillsandtricks.Jumpingandpush-upsaresomeofthemostcommonones,andthosewhoaremoreexperiencedoftenusetheirimaginationtotryoutmoredifficultmoves.YangLiu,a25-year-old"waterfairy(仙人)"fromZunyi,Guizhou,dancingontheriverintraditionalChinesecostume,isaninheritor(繼承人)ofsinglebamboodrifting.Forovertenyears,combiningdriftingwithdancing,Yanghasputfreshenergyintothistraditionalart.It'snoteasytostand,letalonedanceonasinglebamboo.Sonotsurprisingly,Yanghasexperiencedcountlessfallsandfailures.Thankstoherefforts,though,singlebamboodriftinghasbecomefamousontheInternetandwell-knownintheworld.11．Inancienttimes,whatwassinglebamboodriftingusedfor?A．Akindofsport B．Awayofdance.C．Aformoftraditionalart. D．Atypeoftransportation.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demanding"probablymean?A．challenging B．interesting C．comfortable D．enjoyable13．Whyisastickneededinsinglebamboodrifting?A．Totryoutdifficultmoves. B．Toguideandbalance.C．Toperformdifferenttricks. D．Topractiseandcompete.14．WhatdoweknowaboutYangLiu?A．Shewasafairyfromanoldstory.B．Shekeptpractisingforover10years.C．Shewasgoodattheskillfromthestart.D．Shedidn'tlikethetraditionalart.15．Whatmainlymadesinglebamboodriftingfamousaroundtheworld?A．Thespreadofsportsspirits.B．Thedevelopmentoftourism.C．Thegreateffortsofinheritors.D．ThepopularityofChinesefestivals.閱讀理解"Tonight?"Iwasnotreadyforthis."Tonight."herepeated,"weareafewmilesofftheSpanishcoast.Itwillbedarkandthewindisblowingintherightdirection.Youagreed,Dr.Aronnax,toescape(逃跑)w1thme.Rememberyourpromise!"Isaidnothing."Atnineo''clock,"continuedNedLand,"IwillgotothestairswithConseil.Youwillwaitinthelibraryforoursignal.Ihavealreadyputsomefoodinthesmallboat.Everythingisdone!"."Theseaisquiterough,"Isaid."Yes,butifwedon'tgotonight,wewillsoonbetoofarfromland!"Iknewthathewasright.Iwasalsofrightened.WhatwouldCaptainNemodoifhediscoveredourplan,orifwefailed?IhadnotseenhimforseveraldaysNow,Ididnotfwanttoseehim.HemightnoticethatIwasnervous,Ichoosetostayinmyroomasthe16hoursslowlypassedAtseveno'clock,Ihaddinnerinmyroom.Onlytwohourstogo!Iwassonervous)1thatIfeltsick.Ihadaheadache.Iwalkedupanddowninmyroom.AsIlookedaround,IsawthatCaptainNemo'sbedroomdoorwasopen.Theroomwasempty.Itwaseighto'clock,andIwenttothedarklibrary.AsIwaited,Ifeltabump(震動)asthesubmarine(潛水艇)cametorestontheoceanfloor.Thelibrarydooropened,andCaptainNemoentered.HetoldmethatwewereinVigoBay.ASpanishadmiral(少將)hadburnedhisownshipstheretopreventtheBritishNavyfromtakingthehugeamountofgoldtheywerecarrying.Hetookmetothelswindow:Thecrew(船員)weregatheringthegoldfromthesandandbringingittothesubmarine.Now,IknewhowCaptainNemohadbecomesorich.16．WhatwerethereasonsNedLandgaveforwantingtoescapethatnight?a.TheywereclosetotheSpanishcoast.

b.Theseawasquiterough.c.Iheywouldnotbefoundeasily.

d.Thewindwasgoodforthem.A．bad B．a(chǎn)cd C．a(chǎn)bc D．bcd17．WhydidDr.Aronnaxremaininhisroom?A．Hewantedtopreparewellfortheescape.!B．Hemusthavedinnerinhisroom.C．Hedidn'twanttoseeCaptainNemo.D．Hedidn'twanttoleavethesubmarine18．Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorder?a.CaptainNemogatheredgoldfromVigoBay.b.NedaskedDr.Aronnaxtoescape.c.Nedputsomefoodinthesmallboatd.Istayedinthelibraryandwaited.A．c-b-d-a B．b-c-a-dC．b-c-d-a D．d-b-a-c19．Whatdoestheunderlined"He"refertointhelastparagraph?A．CaptainNemo B．Dr.AronnaxC．ASpanishadmiral D．NedLand20．HowdidDr.Aronnaxfeelthatnight?A．relaxed B．hopeful C．patient D．nervous閱讀理解Sincehumanssentthefirstsatellitetospaceinthe1950s,scientistshavebeenstudyinganimportanttopic:howtogrowfoodinspaceifhumanswillonedaylivethere.ArecentexperimentattheTiangongspacestationmakesabigstepforward.Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlings(幼苗)duringtheShenzhouXIVtask."Thericeseedlingsaregrowingverywell,"saidZhengHuiqiong,aresearcherfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences.SincethericeexperimentbeganonJuly29,theseedlingsofthetallshootricevariety(品種)havereachedaheightof30centimeters.Theseedlingsoftheshortshootricevarietyhavegrownto5centimeters,ChinaDailyreportedonAug30.Whiletherehavebeenotherriceexperimentsinspace，thisoneisthefirstofitskindtoproducethecompletelifecycleofaplant—itbeginswithaseedandendswithagrownplantproducingnewseeds.Suchfood-growingexperimentsarenotjustforastronauts.TheycanalsosolvefoodproblemsonEarth.Bysendingseedstospace,wecanchangethegenesofseeds,thankstomicro-gravity，thespecialspacelightandthelack(缺乏)ofair.Then，theproductionoftheseseedsisgreatlyincreasedonEarth.Formorethan30years，Chinahasdevelopedover260newtypesofseedsinspace.Theyarewidelyplantedinthefieldeveryyear.AccordingtoYaoToug，anengineerfromaresearchcenter，30percentofstrawberriessoldinBeijingare"spacestrawberries"，whichareasbigaseggs.Theenterhasalsoproduced"spacetomatoes"withtheproductionincreasedby30percent,and"spacebananas"withagrowthshortenedfrom13monthsto9months.21．WhydoesthewritermentionthefirstsatellitesentbyhumansinParagraph1?A．Toexplainthefoodshortageinspace.B．TointroducesomeChineseman-madesatellites.C．ToshowtheachievementofChinesefarmingtechnology.D．Toshowtheimprovementofgrowingfoodinspace.22．WhatcanweknowfromtheexperimentatTiangongspacestation?A．Itsplanthasacompletelifecycle.B．ItsseedlingscomefromtheEarth.C．Itbeginswithafully-grownplant.D．Itusescompletelynewricevarieties.23．Whydowegrowfoodinspace?a.Tofeedastronauts.b.Tostudymicro-gravity.c.ToincreaseproductiononEarth.d.Toresearchonthespacelight.A．a(chǎn)b B．bc C．bd D．a(chǎn)c24．Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Over260newtypesofseedsareplantedeveryyear.B．30percentof"spacestrawberries"canbeasbigaseggs.C．Spacetomatoescanbeproducedinashortertime.D．Peopledon'tneedtoworryaboutfoodanymore.25．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toshowtheinfluenceofspaceplanting.B．Tointroducespaceplantinganditsadvantages.C．Toexplainwhyspaceplantingissuccessful.D．Tosellproductsplantedinspace.三、閱讀理解，第二節(jié)請閱讀下面的短文,并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。(共5小題,每小題2分請閱讀下面的短文,并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。A.TheythinktheyarehealthyfruitsrichinvitaminA.B.Butinfact，carrotscomeinmanydifferentsizesandcolors.C.Then，mixinsomeplantmaterialoranimalfertilizer(肥料).D.Thebestwaytojudgeifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitscolor.E.Warmdays，coolnightsandamediumsoiltemperaturearemoresuitable.F.Manypeopledonotknowthatcarrotscanbegrownduringthewintermonths.Carrotsareeasytoraiseandeasytoharvest（收狄).Whenpeoplethinkofcarrots,theyusuallypictureintheirmindavegetablethatislong，thinandorange26．.Forexample，ParisMarketcarrotsareaboutfivecentimetersaround.Romecarrotsarethinandabouttwenty-fivecentimeterslong.AndBelgianWhitecarrotsare，astheirnameshows，white.Howcanyouraisecarrotswithgoodtaste?Weatherandsoilconditionsbothaffectthewaycarrotstaste.27．Forthebestresults，carrotsshouldbegrowninsandysoilwithoutrocks.Toprepareyourgardenforcarrots，digupthesoilandturnitover.28．Carrotsneedtimetodeveloptheirsugarcontent.Thisgivesthemtheirtaste.Iftheyareharvestedtooearly，theywillnothaveenoughsugar.Butcarrotslosetheirsweetnessifyouwaittoolongtopullthemfromtheground29．.Usually，thebrighterthecolor,thebetterthetaste.30．Ifthewinterisnotcoldenoughtofreezetheground，youcangrowandharvestcarrotsthesamewayasduringthesummermonths.Evenifthegroundfreezes,simplycoveryourcarrotgardenwithathicklayerofleavestokeepwarm.四、閱讀理解，第三節(jié)信息匹配(共5小題,每小題1.5分下面的材料A~F是一些問題的解決辦法,請根據(jù)下面各題中人物的情況,幫他們選出最適合他們的解決方法。A.Sparesometimetocommunicatewithyourfamilyandshareyourfeelings.Discusstheproblemsyouhavemetwitheachotherbeforetheproblemsgetworse.B.Joinlocalclubsorsportsteamstogainbasketballgameexperience.Itwillenhanceyourskillsandconfidenceforteamtryouts.C.Whenmeetingdifficultiesinhomework，askteachersandclassmatesquestionsrightawayinsteadofwaiting.Breakingdifficulttasksintosmallerpiecesisalsohelpful.D.Gettingoversicknessstartswithrestingproperly.Followmedicaladvice，takemedicineontime，drinkwater，andeathealthilytorecoverquickly.E.Haveyouapologizedtoyourfriend?Ifnot,saysorrytohimrightnow.Ifyouworrythatheisangrywithyou，youcansendamessageoranemailtohim.F.Beingfriendlyandhelpfulisthekeytogettingothersclose.It'sagoodwaytoofferhelpwhenothershavedifficultiesintheirstudies.31．Avafindsithardforhertocompletethemathhomeworkonherown.Shegetsupsetandthengivesup,leadingtofailingthetests.32．Louishasbeenworriedthesedaysasheandhisparentsalwaysargue.It'shardforhimtosleeporfocusonhisstudiesatschool33．Miahasafever,butshehidesthesicknessfromherteacherbecauseshedoesn'twanttomissthefunfieldtriptoday.Nowshefeelsawful.34．Kevinwantstojointhebasketballteamtryouts(選拔賽)，butheisnotconfidentofhisskillsbecausehehasneverbeenonanactualteam.35．Carterfeelslonelyinhisclass.Althoughheisgoodatallhissubjects,heisshy.Hisclassmatesalwaysstayawayfromhim.五、語法填空(10分閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷規(guī)定的位置上。Doyouknowanythingabout"TheTwenty-FourSolarTerms"?Itisknownasthe36．(five)greatinventionfromancientChina.Astheeighteenthsolarterm,Oct.23marksthe37．(began)oftheFrost'sDescentalsocalled"Shuangjiang"inChinese.ThesolartermShuangjiang38．(mean)thetimeofyearwhenfroststartstosweepacrossChina.Inautumn,astheweathergetscoolandcold,thetemperaturesfallsofast39．waterdropsintheairbecomeicyintheend,bringingdeadlycoldwindsaswell.It40．(think)ofasautumn'slastchapter(篇章)andthestartofthefollowingwinter.TheFrost'sDescent,withclearautumnskiesandrefreshingair,isanexcellenttime41．(go)hikingandcatchthesightsfromhighupinthemountains.ManyChinesebelievethatitisagoodideatogowalkinginthehighlandsandenjoythe42．(beautiful)ofnatureonthatday.Eatingorange-coloredpersimmons(柿子)isatraditionalChinesecustomoftheForest'sdescent.TheChinesethinktheseorangefruitsnotonlykeepoutthecold,butalsoprovidethehumanbody43．richVC.Inordertofightoffdifferentwinterillness,peopleusuallypreferthehelpfulthings.44．(actual),eatingsomepersimmonsinautumnisgoodforpeopleofallages,asancientChinesemedicalbooksrecorded.Shuangjiang,asthelastsolartermofautumn,isanendaswellasastartforChinesepeopletoworkforahappierand45．(health)life,surely.六、書面表達(15分46．假定你是李華，你校交換生Hans在策劃一個英文欄目，用短視頻介紹中學生校園生活，為此咨詢你的意見。請你給他寫一封郵件向他推薦拍攝內(nèi)容。內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦拍攝內(nèi)容：學生上課情況；...(補充一點)2.陳述理由；3.表達祝愿。要求：1.80詞左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)內(nèi));2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學校名稱;3.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使語句通順、條理清楚、意義連貫;4.書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔。DearHans,I'mgladtohearthatyouareworkingonaprogramaboutthecampuslifeofChineseStudents.……Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．B；3．C；4．B；5．D；6．B；7．C；8．A；9．C；10．D【解析】【分析】本文講述了露西為困難期的人們制作并贈送露西愛心毯子的故事。

【點評】考查完形填空。首先通讀文章，跳過缺失的單詞，然后根據(jù)上下文判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行甄別，選出合理選項。1．句意：但是露西制作毯子有不同的目的：安慰那些正在經(jīng)歷困難期的人。A.difficult，形容詞，困難的；B.perfect，形容詞，完美的；C.pleasant，形容詞，高興的；D.useless，形容詞，無用的；根據(jù)"Shewantsherblanketstofeellikeabigand……h(huán)ug"可知此處要表達露西制作毯子是為了安慰正在經(jīng)歷困難時期的人，所以此處要表達困難的，故選A。2．句意：她希望她的毯子給人的感覺像一個大大的、溫暖的擁抱。A.cold，形容詞，寒冷的；B.warm，形容詞，溫暖的；C.slow，形容詞，緩慢的；D.quick，形容詞，迅速的；根據(jù)前句的tocomfortpeople可知此處要表達溫暖的擁抱，故選B。3．句意：在她為朋友的生日制作了一條毯子后，開始思考其他可能需要關(guān)愛的孩子。A.bought，動詞，買；B.showed，動詞，表演；C.made，動詞，制作；D.wore，動詞，寫；根據(jù)上文"Lucylearnedtosew(縫紉)threeyearsago,"可知此處要表達制作毯子，makeablanket，制作毯子，故選C。4．句意：她不知道自己是否正確，所以在社交網(wǎng)站上分享了自己的想法并尋求幫助。A.joy，名詞，高興；B.idea，名詞，主意；C.chore，名詞，瑣事；D.success，名詞，成功；根據(jù)"Shedidn'tknowwhethershewasrightsoshesharedher……onasocialwebsiteforhelp."可知此處要表達在網(wǎng)上分享關(guān)于給其他孩子制作毯子的想法，故選B。5．句意：令人驚訝的是，她收到了十六個回復，來自面臨如癌癥、心臟病和祖母去世等問題的孩子。A.instructions，名詞，指示、說明；B.apologies，名詞，道歉；C.invitations，名詞，邀請；D.responses，名詞，回復；根據(jù)"shesharedherideaonasocialwebsiteforhelp"可知分享想法會收到回復，故選D。6．句意：當我想到孩子們收到郵寄的包裹并打開它時，這讓我很興奮。A.annoyed，形容詞，生氣的、煩惱的；B.excited，形容詞，興奮的；C.frightened，形容詞，打架的；D.interested，形容詞，感興趣的；根據(jù)""Itmakesme…whenIthinkofthekidsgettingthepackageinthemailandthenopeningit,""可知想到孩子們收到包裹時開心的樣子，應該是興奮的，故選B。7．句意：我總是希望他們知道有人關(guān)心他們。A.believesin，相信；B.staresat，盯著；C.caresabout，關(guān)心；D.guardsagainst，警戒；根據(jù)"Ialwayshopetheyknowsomeone……them."可知此處要表達我總是希望他們知道有人關(guān)心他們，故選C。8．句意：自2019年以來，露西總共向生活在十四個國家和近36個州的孩子捐贈了500多條露西愛心毛毯。A.totally，副詞，完全；B.gently，副詞，輕柔地；C.suddenly，副詞，突然；D.luckily，副詞，幸運地；根據(jù)"……donated500Lucy'sLoveBlanketstokidslivinginfourteencountriesandnearly36states"可知此處要表達總共捐贈了500條露西愛心毛毯，故選A。9．句意：對于喜歡做志愿服務的孩子們，她鼓勵他們毫不猶豫地去做。A.asked，動詞，問；B.allowed，動詞，允許；C.encouraged，動詞，鼓勵；D.warned，動詞，警告；根據(jù)"Don'twaituntilyouhaveeverythingready.Justdoit，andkeepgoing"可知露西鼓勵孩子們?nèi)プ鲋驹阜眨蔬xC。10．句意：即使你覺得這可能不會有太大影響，但為他人服務總是很重要。A.suffers，動詞，遭受；B.depends，動詞，依靠；C.happens，動詞，發(fā)生；D.matters，動詞，有關(guān)系、要緊；根據(jù)"Evenwhenyoufeellikeitmightnotbemakingsobigadifference,servingotherpeoplealways……"可知此處要表達為他人服務重要，故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．D12．A13．B14．B15．C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了貴州省的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)項目——獨竹漂。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要涉及細節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題和推理判斷題，細節(jié)理解題要從原文找答案；詞義猜測題要聯(lián)系上下文確定句意，根據(jù)句意推斷詞義；推理判斷題要聯(lián)系上下文推斷出需要的信息。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Inthepast,peoplewholivedonthebankoftheChishuiRiveruseditasamethodtogoacrosstheriver."可知在過去，生活在赤水河畔的人們把獨竹漂作為一種過河的方法，也就是一種交通方式，故選D。12．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Whilekeepingbalanceonthenarrowbamboopeewiththethinstick,……andthosewhoaremoreexperiencedoftenusetheirimaginationtotryoutmoredifficultmoves."可知表演者一邊用細棍在狹窄的竹竿上保持平衡，一般表演技巧和竅門。跳躍、俯臥撐和劈叉是一些常見動作，而那些更有經(jīng)驗的人經(jīng)常嘗試更困難的動作。由此可知此項運動的要求很簡單，但是非常嚴苛，因此推斷demanding是嚴苛的意思，故選A。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Butthere'smorethanjustguiding.Whilekeepingbalanceonthenarrowbamboopeewiththethinstick,theathletesareperformingskillsandtricks."可知表演者不僅需要棍子來引導竹竿順流漂移，而且還用它在狹窄的竹竿上保持平衡，故選B。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Forovertenyears,combiningdriftingwithdancing,Yanghasputfreshenergyintothistraditionalart.It'snoteasytostand,letalonedanceonasinglebamboo.Sonotsurprisingly,Yanghasexperiencedcountlessfallsandfailures."可知十多年來，楊將獨竹漂與舞蹈相結(jié)合，為這項傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)注入新活力，楊經(jīng)歷了無數(shù)次跌倒和失敗，這并不奇怪。由此可知楊苦練了十多年，故選B。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Itisalsousedinsinglebamboodrifting(漂),anintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))passedfromtheancienttimesamongthepeopleinGuizhouProvince."可知獨竹漂是貴州人民代代相傳的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，因此推斷出獨竹漂在一代代貴州人的努力下聞名于世，故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．B17．C18．A19．A20．D【解析】【分析】本文講述了《海底兩萬里》中主角與尼德蘭計劃逃離鸚鵡螺號潛艇的故事。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要涉及細節(jié)理解題，解答此類題目要從原文找答案。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"weareafewmilesofftheSpanishcoast.Itwillbedarkandthewindisblowingintherightdirection."及"Yes,butifwedon'tgotonight,wewillsoonbetoofarfromland!"可知NedLand逃跑的理由是他們離西班牙海岸很近，風向?qū)λ齻冇欣?，天黑不會被發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選B。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Now,Ididnotfwanttoseehim.HemightnoticethatIwasnervous,Ichoosetostayinmyroomasthe16hoursslowlypassed"可知他不相見Nemo船長，因此待在自己的房間里，故選C。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ihavealreadyputsomefoodinthesmallboat.Everythingisdone!及Youagreed,Dr.Aronnax,toescape(逃跑)w1thme.Rememberyourpromise!""可知首先準備好食物，然后通知Aronnax博士一起逃走，所以c排第一，b排第二，故選A。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thelibrarydooropened,andCaptainNemoentered."及"Hetookmetothelswindow"可知He指代CaptainNemo，故選A。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Iwassonervous)1thatIfeltsick."可知Dr.Aronnax很緊張，故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．D22．A23．D24．A25．B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了中國科學家在空間站進行了水稻試驗，首次在太空中完成植物的完整生命周期種植。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要涉及細節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題，細節(jié)理解題要從原文找答案，主旨大意題要歸納文章大意。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Sincehumanssentthefirstsatellitetospaceinthe1950s,scientistshavebeenstudyinganimportanttopic:howtogrowfoodinspaceifhumanswillonedaylivethere.ArecentexperimentattheTiangongspacestationmakesabigstepforward."可知第一段介紹了人類在第一顆衛(wèi)星是展示在太空中種植食物取得進步，故選D。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"thisoneisthefirstofitskindtoproducethecompletelifecycleofaplant—itbeginswithaseedandendswithagrownplantproducingnewseeds."可知在天宮空間站的實驗植物有完整的生命周期，故選A。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Suchfood-growingexperimentsarenotjustforastronauts.TheycanalsosolvefoodproblemsonEarth……Then，theproductionoftheseseedsisgreatlyincreasedonEarth."可知我們要在太空中種植植物，以便給宇航員提供食物并增加地球上的糧食產(chǎn)量，故選D。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Formorethan30years，Chinahasdevelopedover260newtypesofseedsinspace.Theyarewidelyplantedinthefieldeveryyear."可知每年種植260多種新型種子，故選A。25．主旨大意題。本文介紹了中國科學家在空間站進行了水稻試驗，首次在太空中完成植物的完整生命周期種植，因此本文的寫作目的是介紹太空空間站種植植物及其優(yōu)勢，故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．B；27．E；28．C；29．D；30．F【解析】【分析】本文介紹了胡蘿卜的種類及種植和收獲最佳條件。

A.TheythinktheyarehealthyfruitsrichinvitaminA.A.他們認為它們是富含維生素AB的健康水果，

B.Butinfact，carrotscomeinmanydifferentsizesandcolors.但實際上，胡蘿卜有許多不同的尺寸和顏色。

C.Then，mixinsomeplantmaterialoranimalfertilizer(肥料).C.然后，混合一些植物材料或動物肥料（肥料）。

D.Thebestwaytojudgeifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitscolor.D.判斷胡蘿卜是否準備好收獲的最佳方法是顏色。

E.Warmdays，coolnightsandamediumsoiltemperaturearemoresuitable.E.溫暖的日子，涼爽的夜晚和中等土壤溫度更合適。

F.Manypeopledonotknowthatcarrotscanbegrownduringthewintermonths.F.許多人不知道可以在冬季生長胡蘿卜。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀。解答還原類題目，首先要聯(lián)系上下文推斷橫線要表達的句意，然后做出選擇。26．根據(jù)"Forexample，ParisMarketcarrotsareaboutfivecentimetersaround.Romecarrotsarethinandabouttwenty-fivecentimeterslong.AndBelgianWhitecarrotsare，astheirnameshows，white."可知所填句子著重介紹胡蘿卜的大小和顏色的關(guān)系，結(jié)合選項，選項B"但事實上，胡蘿卜有許多不同的大小和顏色"符合語境，故選B。27．根據(jù)"Weatherandsoilconditionsbothaffectthewaycarrotstaste."可知所填句子要表達天氣和土壤環(huán)境對胡蘿卜的影響，結(jié)合選項，選項E"溫暖的白天，涼爽的夜晚和中等土壤溫度更合適宜"符合語境，故選E。28．根據(jù)"Toprepareyourgardenforcarrots，digupthesoilandturnitover."可知所填句子與種植胡蘿卜有關(guān)，結(jié)合選項，選項C"然后混合一些動物或植物肥料"符合語境，故選C。29．根據(jù)"Butcarrotslosetheirsweetnessifyouwaittoolongtopullthemfromtheground"可知所填句子與胡蘿卜收獲有關(guān)，結(jié)合選項，選項D"判斷胡蘿卜是否可以收獲的最好的方法是看它的顏色"符合語境，故選D。30．根據(jù)"Ifthewinterisnotcoldenoughtofreezetheground，youcangrowandharvestcarrotsthesamewayasduringthesummermonths."可知所填句子與冬季種植胡蘿卜有關(guān)，結(jié)合選項，選項F"許多人不知道胡蘿卜可以在冬季種植"符合語境，故選F。【答案】31．C32．A33．D34．B35．F【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Ava、Louis、Mia、Kevin和Carter等五人遇到的問題以及一些解決問題的方法。

【點評】考查配對閱讀。理解文章內(nèi)容以及試題要求，根據(jù)要求作答。31．根據(jù)"Avafindsithardforhertocompletethemathhomeworkonherown.Shegetsupsetandthengivesup,leadingtofailingthetests."可知Ava發(fā)現(xiàn)完成數(shù)學作業(yè)很難，然后他放棄了，導致考試失敗，結(jié)合選項，選項C"在作業(yè)中遇到困難時要理解想老師或同學提問，而不是等待，將困難的任務分解成許多部分"符合語境，故選C。32．根據(jù)"Louishasbeenworriedthesedaysasheandhisparentsalwaysargue.It'shardforhimtosleeporfocusonhisstudiesatschool"可知路易斯總是和父母吵架，這讓他難以入睡，也難集中精力學習，選項A"花時間和家人分析和交流你的感受，事情變得更糟糕前讓對方知道你的問題"符合語境，故選A。

33．根據(jù)"Miahasafever,butshehidesthesicknessfromherteacherbecauseshedoesn'twanttomissthefunfieldtriptoday.Nowshefeelsawful.""可知Mia發(fā)燒了，對老師隱瞞病情，因為她不想錯過今天的野外旅行，現(xiàn)在她感覺非常糟糕，結(jié)合選項，選項D"克服疾病要從適當?shù)男菹㈤_始。遵醫(yī)囑，按時吃藥，多喝水，飲食健康，早日康復"符合語境，故選D。34．根據(jù)"Kevinwantstojointhebasketballteamtryouts(選拔賽)，butheisnotconfidentofhisskillsbecausehehasneverbeenonanactualteam."可知Kevin對自己的球技沒信心，因為他從來沒有在一個真正的球隊，結(jié)合選項，選項B"參加當?shù)鼐銟凡炕蜻\動隊以獲得籃球比賽經(jīng)驗"符合語境，故選B。35．根據(jù)"Carterfeelslonelyinhisclass.Althoughheisgoodatallhissubjects,heisshy.Hisclassmatesalwaysstayawayfromhim."可知Carter在在班上感到孤獨，他很害羞，他的同學總想遠離他，結(jié)合選項，選項F"友好和樂于助人是親近他人的關(guān)鍵，當別人在學習上遇到困難時，這是給與幫助的好方法"符合語境，故選F?！敬鸢浮?6．fifth；37．beginning；38．means；39．That；40．isthought；41．togo；42．beauty；43．with；44．Actually；45．healthier【解析】【分析】本文介紹了二十四節(jié)氣。

【點評】考查語法填空