第第頁浙江省金華市2024年中考三模英語試題一、第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。1．Whatisthetopicofthesurvey?A．Careersandjobs B．Goalsandobjectives.C．Effortsandsupport. D．Hopesandexpectations.2．Whichcountryhasthehighestpercentageofstudentswhohaveacleargoalforcareer?A．China. B．SouthKorea. C．US. D．Japan3．Inwhichcolumn(專欄)ofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext?A．Sports. B．People. C．Education. D．Technology閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。Haveyoueverwonderedwhatanimalsaretalkingabout?WiththedevelopmentofAI,wemaybeabletounderstandtheirlanguages!InProfessorKarenBakker'snewbook,TheSoundsofLife:HowDigitalTechnologylsBringingUsClosertotheWorldsofAnimalsandPlants,shetalksabouthowAIishelpingustomakeananimalversionofGoogleTranslate.Allaroundtheanimalkingdom,therearesoundsthatwecanhardlypickupandtranslate.Elephants,forexample,talkwitheachotherusinginfrasonicsound(次聲波)-farbelowourhumanhearingrange.Coralintheoceanalsosendssoundwavestoattractbabycoraltosaferareastogrow.Thisissurprisingascoraldoesn'thaveanyears!Scientistshaveplacedlisteningequipmentintotheseenvironmentstopickupthesoundshumanscannothear.Afterthesoundsarerecorded,AIcanstudytheirmeanings,accordingtothenewswebsiteVox.Forexample,researchersusedAItotranslatebats'15,000calls.Theyfoundover60percentwereargumentsabout4things:food,sleeppositions,invasion(侵入)ofpersonalspace,andunwantedadvances.Thistechnologycannotonlyunderstandtheanimalsbutcommunicatebacktothem.Forexample,▲.Inastudy,scientistsputitslanguageAIsystemintoarobotsothattherobotcouldcreateadanceroutinetotellotherbeeswherethefoodwas.4．WhatisKarenBakker'snewbookmainlyabout?A．HowAIcreateananimalandplantkingdom.B．WhyAIisusedtoresearchplantsandanimals.C．HowAIhelpsunderstandanimals'languages.D．WhyAImakesabigdifferencetohumanbeings.5．WhatdoescoralusetocommunicatewitheachotheraccordingtoPara.3?A．Soundwaves. B．Infrasonicsound.C．Bodylanguages. D．Specialsmells.6．HowdoestheauthorproveAIcanknowthemeaningsofthesoundsinPara.4?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bydrawingmind-maps.C．Byraisingquestions. D．Bymakingcomparisons.7．Whichcanbethebesttofillintheblank▲inthelastparagraph?A．beesarebusywiththeirworkB．beesaregoodatlookingforfoodC．beeslikeflyingamongflowersD．beesusedancestotalkwithothers閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。LikemanyABCs(American-bornChinese)andyoungChineseimmigrants(移民),sistersSarahandKaitlinLeungtookgreatinterestinChinesefoodafterthey'dgrownup,butfounditreallyhardtolearnhowtoprepareit.Therewassucha"gap",asSaraputsit,comparedwithwesternrecipes(菜譜)presentedonTVsorBlogs.Asitturnsout,though,theLeungshaverightpositionstodosomethingaboutthis.Bill,thefather,hadspentyearscookingbeefathisfamily'sChineseAmericanrestaurant.Judy,themom,wasbornandraisedinShanghaiandhaddeepknowledgeabouttraditionalShanghainesecooking.Meanwhile,thetwosistershadgrownupintheNewJerseycountry,catingtheirparents'food,butalsogrowinginAmericanfoodculture.So,in2013,theLeungsstartedablogcalledTheWoksofLife.Differentfromotherfoodblogs,it'sintergenerationalheritage(代際傳承)cookingculturc--Thefourfamilymemberstookturnspostingrecipes,eachsharingtheirownfavoriteswiththeirareaofexpertknowledge.KaitlinsaysthatTheWoksofLifefollowsalonglineofpioncers-likeJoyceChen,MartinYanandMingTsai,whofirststartedtobringChinesehomecookingintotheUSandgotmoreattention."Wefeelexcitedwe'vemadeameaningfulmaskovertheseyears,explainingthatthereisahugeneedfortheserecipesintheUS,"shesays,"it'saboutthegap,yes,butthere'salsoahugeneed.AsianAmericanslooktoreconnectwiththefoodoftheirheritage.""Fiveyearsago,youwouldn'thavebcenabletofindatonofChincscrecipesintheNewYorkTimes;"Kaitlinsays,"nowyoucanfindthemfromblogslikeTheWoksofLife."8．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedwords"gap"inPara.1?gapn./g?p/①Abreakbenveentwoobjects.②Adifferenceberveentwoviewsorsituations.③Aperiodoftimewhensth.stopsorberweentwoevents.

④Aspacewheresth.ismissing.A．① B．② C．③ D．④9．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingPara.2?A．ToshowtheLeungs'loveforhomecookingfood.B．TointroducetheLeungs'foodblogtoyoungpeople.C．TopointouttheLeungs'advantagestostartafoodblog.D．ToexpresstheLeungs'differentfeelingsabouthometown.10．WhyisTheWoksofLifepopularaccordingtothepassage?A．ItprovidesfoodforABCsandChineseimmigrants.B．ItfirstbroughtChinesehomecookingintoAmerica.C．ItwasstartedbyJoiceChen,MartinYanandMingTsai.D．ItconnectsAsianAmericanswiththeirfoodtraditionagain.11．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheWoksofLife B．WesternRecipes.C．HistoryofHomeCooking. D．PioneersinSpreadingCulture.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。①"Practicemakesperfect"isaverypopularexpression.Butcanwetakethissayingliterally?②Onepopularviewisthatifapersonpractisesforatleast10,000hours,hewillreach"perfection",orinotherwords,becomeanexpertinafield.ItwasgivenbyMalcolmGladwellinhisbest-sellingbook,Outliers:TheStoryofSuccess.HegavetheexamplesofthemusicgroupTheBeatlesandMicrosoftco-creatorBillGates,whoclearlyputinover10,000hoursofpracticebeforetheybecamesuccessful.③However,Gladwell'sbookhasbeensaidbymanytobetoosimplisticandgeneralizing(概括).AndersEricssonarguedthat10,000hourswasjustanaveragefigure.Somepeoplemayneedfewerthan10,000hoursandothersmayneedmore.Healsosaidthatpractisingalotwasnotenough,thetypeandqualityofpracticealsomadeadifference.Mostimportantly,hementionedtheimportanceof"deliberate(刻意)practice".Whenapersonpractiscsaspecificpartofaskillindepthratherthanasawhole,it'llbemuchmoreeffective,thoughit'stiring.④Manyotherstudiesarguethatpracticealoneisfarfromenough.Infact,amorerecentstudyfromPrincetonUniversitystatedthatpracticeonlyaccountedforupto26%ofreachinganexpertlevel.Manyotherfactors(因素)suchasIQ,personality,attitude,andstartingagecanalsocounted.Naturaltalentisanimportantfactor,especiallyinsports.Forinstance,manybascballplayersinAmericawithamazingvisioncanseetheballmuchsoonerthanothersdo.Successalsodependsonsocialfactors,environmentalfactors,andevenjustbeingintherightplaceattherighttime!⑤Inconclusion,practicemaynotmakeperfect,butdeliberatepracticehasbeenshowntoleadustoimprovement.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inPara.2referto(指代)?A．Theview. B．Theword. C．Thebook. D．Thefield.13．WhatisAndersEricsson'sattitude(態(tài)度)toGladwell'sviewonpractice?A．Amazed. B．Worried. C．Hopeful. D．Doubtful.14．WhichofthefollowingisespeciallyimportantinsportsaccordingtoPrincetonUniversity'sstudy?A．IQ. B．PersonalityC．Naturaltalent. D．Startingage15．Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A．Practicemakesbetter.B．Romewasnotbuiltinaday.C．Everymanhashisprice.D．Agoodbeginningishalfdone.二、第一部分閱讀，第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)Sally在科學課完成"沙子的威力"實驗后，向全班同學介紹了實驗過程，請根據(jù)她的匯報把表格中的缺失信息補充完整，完成實驗報告。每空限填一詞。Haveyoueverseenthesoldierspilesandbagsonthetrenches(戰(zhàn)壕)inbattles?Thisisbecausethesandbagscanstopflyingbullets(子彈).Sowhyaretheselitlegrainsofsandsopowerful?Nowlet'sdoanexperimenttofindoutthesecretbehindthesandbags.Beforedoingtheexperiment,Ipreparedthematerials,includingapapertube,twopiecesofwhitepaper,somedrysand,severalrubberbandsandathinstickabout30cmlong.Withallthesethingsprepared,theexperimentbegan.First,Icoveredoneendofthepapertubewithonepieceofpaperandtieditwitharubberband.Then,Ibrokethewhitepaperwithastick.Thepaperiseasytobreak.Afterthat,Iputanotherpieceofwhitepaperattheendofthetubeandfilled3/4ofthetubewithsand.NowI'mholdingthepapertubeinonehand,inserting(插)thestickintothetubewiththeotherhandandpressingthestickdown.Withsandinthetube,it'veryhardtobreakthepaper.Doyouknowwhy?Itturnsoutthattheforceweuseonthestickisnotfullyappliedtothepaper.Becausetherearemanytinyspacesbetweenthesandinthepapertube,whenthestickispresseddown,thesandknocksandpressesagainsteachother,spreadingtheforceeverywhereinsidethepapertube.Asaresult,onlyasmallpartoftheforceonthewhitepaperisleft,anditisnotenoughtobreakthewhitepaper.That'swhyasandbagcanstopabullet.ScienceExperimentalReportTitleSuperstrongsandAimTostudyifasandbagisstrongenoughtostopabullet16．a(chǎn)papertube,twopiecesofwhitepaper,somedrysand,severalrubberbandsandathinstickabout30cmlongProcedurea.17．theendofthetubewithpaperandtieitwitharubberband.b.Breakthepaperwitha18．c.Putanotherpieceofpaperattheendofthetubeandfill19．ofthetubewithsand.d.Insertthestickintothetubeandpressthestickdown.PrincipleThesand20．theforceoutwardinalldirections.Thereisnotenoughforceleftonthepaper.三、第二部分英語知識運用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)，第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AwinterstormdroppedhugeamountsofsnowovernightinPnnsylvaniaonJanuary16th.21．BrianDelallo,whoworkedonalocalhighschoolfootballteam,22．tocalloffhisplayer'sweightliftingpractice.Hetextedhisplayerssaying:"Duetotheexpected.23．weather,Monday'sweightliftingworkouthasbeencanceled.Findanelderlyordisabledneighborandclear.24．fromtheirdriveways.Everyone,pleaseremember:Don't25．a(chǎn)nymoney-that'sourMonday'sworkout.Theplayersreceivedthe26．a(chǎn)ndwentouttoworkonthethicksnowthatfellovernight.Allofthemspentseveralhours27．removingthesnowonthedriveways.Afterwards,someplayerstextedtheircoachtotellhimhow28．theywere."Weallfeelgreataboutit,"saidteamcaptainGavinMoul,"it'shelpingthem,29．it'shelpingustobecomeabetterteam."Manypeoplecouldn'tbelievethattheplayersofferedhelpwithoutanypayment.Andsomepeopleeven30．theplayers'helpbecausetheywouldn'ttakemoneyforit.31．,itwasnotthefirsttimefortheteamtohavetheworkout.Itwasstartedbyacoachmorethantwentyyearsago.Itwasoneofthemany.32．theteamkept."It'saboutcommunity."thecoachsaid,"itisaninspiringwayfor33．tocommunicatewiththecommunity.Removingsnowisjustoneofthosechancestoshowthankstothecommunitythat34．us."Theteamgotaworkoutandgavebacktothecommunitybydoingtheseactsof35．a(chǎn)tthesametime.Itwasawinforall.21．A．Headmaster B．Coach C．Expert D．Goalkeeper22．A．decided B．continued C．stopped D．forgot23．A．fine B．terrible C．a(chǎn)mazing D．comfortable24．A．snow B．water C．earth D．grass25．A．lend B．lose C．a(chǎn)ccept D．donate26．A．news B．review C．invitation D．message27．A．in B．for C．with D．a(chǎn)bout28．A．calm B．happy C．a(chǎn)ngry D．nervous29．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．a(chǎn)s30．A．calledon B．a(chǎn)skedforC．handedout D．turneddown31．A．Actually B．Recently C．Normally D．Totally32．A．secrets B．traditions C．records D．problems33．A．us B．him C．her D．them34．A．saves B．invites C．supports D．punishes35．A．trust B．kindness C．confidence D．courage四、第三部分英語知識運用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)，第二節(jié)詞匯運用(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)A用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。amongsimplereturntroublecomparedwithChina'snewhitTVshowTotheWonderwasadapted(改編)fromMyAltaybyLiJuan.IttellsthestoryofLiWenxiu,ayoungwomanwho36．toherhometownofAltaytolivewithhermotherafterfailingtobecomeawriterandhaving.37．a(chǎn)twork.ShethenfoundthemeaningoflifeandherloveinAltay.Thebeautifulgrasslandviewsand38．livesshowedintheteleplaysoonmadeAltayoneofthetop-tiertourismdestinations.39．youngpeople.ThetravelportalQunarsaidthatfromMay7th,flightticketbookingstoAltayrose20percent40．thesameperiodinlastmonth,andhotelbookingsdoubledduringtheperiodonitsplatform.B根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文或首字母提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。FromNovember28thtoDecember3nd,2023,adelegationofChina'smannedspaceprogrampaidasix-dayvisittoHongKongandMacao.Duringtheirstay,t41．visitedseveralprimaryandsecondaryschoolsandtwouniversitiesinHongKong,andgaveabigspeechinMacao.The.42．(中國的)astronautsencouragedlocalyoungpeopletorealizethedreamofspaceexploration.Also,thedelegation43．(出席)theopeningceremonyofthe"ChinaMannedSpaceExhibition"TheexhibitionwasopentoallpeopleinHongKongandMacaoforf44．untilFebruary18th,2024.ShumTze-manisaHongKongmiddleschoolstudent.Shewas45．(深地)attractedbythiperformancesofastronauts."Ourcountry'sspaceindustryhasbecomeworldleading.I'msop46．oournationandthismakesmecrazieraboutspaceexploration,"Shumsaid."Thereportsofspaceexperts47．(包括)alotofprofessionalknowledgeofphysicsancastronomy.A48．someofthemweredifficulttounderstand,theymademeeagertoexplorespace,"AstudentfromLingnanMiddleSchoolinMacaosaid.Thedelegation'svisitshowsthatourcountryputsahighvalueonthe49．(科學)andtechnologyeducationofyoungstudentsinHongKongandMacao.Thespacestationis50．homefortheastronautsinspace.ItishopedthatastronautsfromHongKongandMacaowillsoonappearatthespacstationtomakeourhomeinspacelivelierandhappier.五、第三部分英語知識運用第三節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(一個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BridgesalwaysholdaspecialplaceinChineseculture.Theynotonlyserveaspracticaltransportationlinksbutalsocarrydeepculturalandromanticmeaning.AccordingtosomeChinesefolk51．(story),NiuLangandZhiNvwereseparatedlovers.Onceayear,ontheseventheveningoftheseventhlunarmonth,theymetonabridgewhich52．(form)bymagpiesforthem.TheTishanBridgewas53．a(chǎn)ncientsingle-archstonebridge.ItgotitsnamebecauseofWangXizhi,oneof54．(famous)calligraphersintheEasternJinDynasty.Accordingtolegend,WangXizhisawasad,elderlywomanonthebridgetryingtosellfansthatwereverycheap55．nobodywasinterested.WangXizhioffered56．(write)somewordsontheelderlywoman'sfans,andpeoplearound57．(immediate)cameoverandwaitedinlinetobuyone.TheTangDynastywasa58．(power)dynastyinancientChina.TheBaBridgeinChang'an,thecapitalcitythen,wasawell-knownplaceforpeopletosee59．theirfriends.Theyusuallytookabranchfromawillow(柳)treealongsidetheriverandgaveonetotheperson.60．wasleavingonalongjourney.Itmeantthattheywantedthepersontostay.六、第四部分書面表達(共1題，滿分20分)61．假如你是李華，你校正舉行以"用英語講中國故事"為主題的征文比賽，請寫一篇講述與某位民族英雄相關(guān)的歷史故事的短文參賽。內(nèi)容包括：故事的背景，故事的情節(jié)（起因、經(jīng)過、結(jié)果），故事的意義。注意：

（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)學校、姓名等個人信息；

（2）詞數(shù)：80~100。

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．B3．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是關(guān)于一些國家的高中生對于事業(yè)和職業(yè)的看法。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。先看題目，再看文章：在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。1．細節(jié)理解題。由圖中的Worktoliveorlivetowork?ArecentsurveyshowedviewsoncareersandjobsfromhighschoolstudentsinChina,Japan,theUSandSouthKorea.可知，這個調(diào)查的主題是"事業(yè)和職業(yè)"，故選A。2．細節(jié)理解題。由圖中的Dotheyhaveacleargoalfortheirfuturecareer?結(jié)合比例可知，韓國有69.1%的學生對職業(yè)有清晰的目標，比例最高，故選B。3．文章出處題。通讀全文，本文主要是關(guān)于一些國家的高中生對于事業(yè)和職業(yè)的看法，因此在教育專欄可以讀到這篇文章，故選C?！敬鸢浮?．C5．A6．A7．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹我們通過AI可以了解動物在談?wù)撌裁春痛龠M人類和動物的交流。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。留意文章細節(jié)：閱讀文章時，要仔細留意文章中的細節(jié)，如人名、地名、時間、數(shù)字等，這些細節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"WiththedevelopmentofAI,wemaybeabletounderstandtheirlanguages!"以及"shetalksabouthowAlshelpingustomakeananimalversionofGoogleTranslate."可知，KarenBakker的新書主要講了人工智能如何幫助理解動物的語言。故選C。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Coralintheoceanalsosendssoundwavestoattractbabycoraltosaferareastogrow."可知，海洋中的珊瑚也會發(fā)出聲波來吸引小珊瑚到更安全的地方生長。故選A。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Forexample,researchersusedAItotranslatebats'15,000calls.Theyfoundover60percentwereargumentsabout4things:food,sleeppositions,invasion(侵入)ofpersonalspace,andunwantedadvances."可推知，作者在第四段舉例證明了人工智能可以了解聲音的含義。故選A。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Inastudy,scientistsputitslanguageAIsystemintoarobotsothattherobotcouldcreateadanceroutinetotellotherbeeswherethefoodwas."可推知，蜜蜂可以用舞蹈交流。選項D"蜜蜂用舞蹈與其他蜜蜂交流"符合語境。故選D。【答案】8．B9．C10．D11．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了年輕一代美國華裔在做中國菜時遇到的困難以及TheWoksofLife博客的誕生。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。分析題目類型：英語閱讀理解題目有不同的類型，如主旨大意題、推理判斷題、詞義猜測題、細節(jié)理解題等，要根據(jù)題目類型，采用不同的解題方法。8．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"butfounditreallyhardtolearnhowtoprepareit.Therewassucha"gap",asSarahputsit,comparedwithwesternrecipes(菜譜)presentedonTVsorBlogs."可知，Sarah和KaitlinLeung對中餐很感興趣，但是發(fā)現(xiàn)很難準備中餐，Sarah認為與電視或博客上展示的西方食譜相比，這是一種"差距"。因此"gap"表示"Adifferencebetweentwoviewsorsituations."。故選B。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Asitturnsout,though,theLeungshaverightpositionstodosomethingaboutthis."以及通讀第二段內(nèi)容可知，第二段主要指出了Leungs一家開始一個美食博客的優(yōu)勢。故選C。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AsianAmericanslooktoreconnectwiththefoodoftheirheritage."可知，TheWoksofLife很受歡迎是因為它再次將亞裔美國人與他們的飲食傳統(tǒng)聯(lián)系起來。故選D。11．標題選擇題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文講述了年輕一代美國華商在做中國菜時遇到的困難以及TheWoksofLife博客的誕生。故選項A適合作為本文的標題。故選A?！敬鸢浮?2．A13．D14．C15．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇議論文，主要討論了"熟能生巧"的觀點。

【點評】考查閱讀理解?；氐皆恼掖鸢福涸诨卮饐栴}時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。12．代詞指代題。根據(jù)"Onepopularviewisthatifapersonpractisesforatleast10,000hours,hewillreach"perfection",orinotherwords,becomeanexpertinafield.ItwasgivenbyMalcolmGladwell"可知，如果一個人練習至少1萬個小時，他將達到"完美"，這是MalcolmGladwell的一種觀點，因此"it"指代"Theview"。故選A。13．觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)"AndersEricssonarguedthat10,000hourswasjustanaveragefigure.Somepeoplemayneedfewerthan10,000hoursandothersmayneedmore.Healsosaidthatpractisingalotwasnotenough,thetypeandqualityofpracticealsomadeadifference."可推知，AndersEricsson對Gladwell的觀點表示懷疑。故選D。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Naturaltalentisanimportantfactor,especiallyinsports."可知，普林斯頓大學的研究表明天賦在體育運動中特別重要。故選C。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Inconclusion,practicemaynotmakeperfect,butdeliberatepracticehasbeenshowntoleadustoimprovement..可知，作者認為：凍習不一定能達到完美，但是刻意的凍習已經(jīng)被證明能讓我們進步。故可推知，作者可能會同意選項A的表述。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．Materials；17．Cover；18．stick；19．3/4；20．spreads【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是Sally在科學課完成"沙子的威力"實驗后，向全班同學介紹實驗過程的內(nèi)容。

【點評】考查閱讀填表。注意提高詞匯量：英語閱讀理解中，詞匯量很重要，要通過背單詞、學習詞組等方式，提高自己的詞匯量。16．根據(jù)"Ipreparedthematerials,includingapapertube,twopiecesofwhitepaper,somedrysand,severalrubberbandsandathinstickabout30cmlong."可知，這些都是實驗的材料，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞materials，首字母需大寫。故填Materials。17．根據(jù)"Icoveredoneendofthepapertubewithonepieceofpaperandtieditwitharubberband"可知，用紙蓋住管子的末端，用橡皮筋扎好。cover"蓋住"，此處是祈使句，動詞用原形。故填Cover。18．根據(jù)"Ibrokethewhitepaperwithastick"可知，用棍子把紙折斷。故填stick。19．根據(jù)"Afterthat,Iputanotherpieceofwhitepaperattheendofthetubeandfilled3/4ofthetubewithsand.可知，在管子的末端再放一張紙，用沙子填滿管子的3/4。故填3/4。20．根據(jù)"thesandknocksandpressesagainsteachother,spreadingtheforceeverywhereinsidethepapertube."可知，沙子將力向四面八方擴散。spread"擴散"，此處是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式。故填spreads?！敬鸢浮?1．B；22．A；23．B；24．A；25．C；26．D；27．A；28．B；29．B；30．D；31．A；32．B；33．A；34．C；35．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了由于惡劣的天氣，教練要求隊員為行動不便的鄰居除雪的故事。

【點評】考查完形填空。通讀全文，了解大意：在開始做題之前，先快速通讀整篇文章，了解文章的主題、結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容，以便對文章有一個整體的把握。21．句意：當?shù)匾凰咧凶闱蜿牭慕叹欱rianDelallo決定取消球員的舉重訓練。Headmaster校長；Coach教練；Expert專家；Goalkeeper守門員。根據(jù)下文"tocalloffhisplayer'sweightliftingpractice"可知，此處指"教練"。故選B。22．句意：當?shù)匾凰咧凶闱蜿牭慕叹欱rianDelallo決定取消球員的舉重訓練。decided決定；continued繼續(xù)；stopped停止；forgot忘記。根據(jù)"BrianDelallo,whoworkedonalocalhighschoolfootballteam,...tocalloffhisplayer'sweightliftingpractice."可知，教練決定取消球員們的舉重訓練。decidetodosth."決定做某事"。故選A。23．句意：由于預(yù)期的惡劣天氣，周一的舉重訓練取消了。fine令人滿意的；terrible糟糕的；amazing驚人的；comfortable令人舒適的。根據(jù)"AwinterstormdroppedhugeamountsofsnowovernightinPennsylvaniaonJanuary16th."可知，此處指"糟糕的天氣"。故選B。24．句意：找到一個年老或殘疾的鄰居，清理他們車道上的積雪。snow雪；water水；earth地球；grass草。根據(jù)"AwinterstormdroppedhugeamountsofsnowovernightinPennsylvaniaonJanuary16th."可知，幫助他們清理積雪。故選A。25．句意：不要收錢——這是我們周一的鍛煉。lend借出；lose失去；accept接受；donate捐贈。根據(jù)"Manypeoplecouldn'tbelievethattheplayersofferedhelpwithoutanypayment."可知，教練要求隊員們不要收錢。故選C。26．句意：隊員們接到消息后，冒著連夜下的厚雪出去工作。news新聞；review評論；invitation邀請；message口信，消息。根據(jù)"Duetotheexpected...weather,Monday'sweightliftingworkouthasbeencanceled.Findanelderlyordisabledneighborandclear...fromtheirdriveways.Everyone,pleaseremember:Don't...anymoney—that'sourMonday'sworkout."可知，隊員們接到了教練的消息后馬上去鏟雪。故選D。27．句意：他們都花了幾個小時清除車道上的積雪。in在里面；for為了；with和；about關(guān)于。spendsometimeindoingsth."花費時間做某事"。故選A。28．句意：之后，一些隊員給教練發(fā)短信，告訴他他們有多開心。calm鎮(zhèn)靜的；happy高興的；angry生氣的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)"Weallfeelgreataboutit,"可知，隊員們很開心。故選B。29．句意：這不僅幫助了他們，也幫助我們成為了一支更好的球隊。and并且；but但是；so因此；as作為。notonly…but…"不僅……而且……"。故選B。30．句意：有些人甚至拒絕了隊員們的幫助，因為他們不愿意拿錢。calledon拜訪；askedfor要求；handedout分發(fā)；turneddown拒絕。根據(jù)"theplayers'helpbecausetheywouldn'ttakemoneyforit"可知，有一些鄰居因隊員們不愿意拿錢而拒絕了幫助。故選D。31．句意：實際上，這不是球隊第一次進行這樣的訓練。Actually實際上；Recently最近；Normally通常；Totally完全地。根據(jù)"itwasnotthefirsttimefortheteamtohavetheworkout.Itwasstartedbyacoachmorethantwentyyearsago."可知，實際上，這不是球隊第一次進行這樣的訓練。故選A。32．句意：這是球隊保留的眾多傳統(tǒng)之一。secrets秘密；traditions傳統(tǒng)；records記錄；problems問題。根據(jù)"itwasnotthefirsttimefortheteamtohavetheworkout.Itwasstartedbyacoachmorethantwentyyearsago."可知，這是球隊保留的眾多傳統(tǒng)之一。故選B。33．句意：這是我們與社區(qū)溝通的一種鼓舞人心的方式。us我們；him他；her她；them他/她/它們。根據(jù)"thecoachsaid,"可知，教練指的是"對我們來說，這是與社區(qū)溝通的一種鼓舞人心的方式"。故選A。34．句意：除雪只是向支持我們的社區(qū)表示感謝的機會之一。saves拯救；invites邀請；supports支持；punishes懲罰。根據(jù)"showthankstothecommunitythat...us."可知，此處指"向支持我們的社區(qū)表示感謝"。故選C。35．句意：團隊進行了訓練的同時，也通過做這些善舉來回饋社區(qū)。trust信任；kindness善良；confidence自信；courage鼓勵。根據(jù)"Findanelderlyordisabledneighborandclear..fromtheirdriveways."可知，隊員們?yōu)猷従映┑氖率巧婆e。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．retumed；37．trouble；38．simple；39．a(chǎn)mong；40．comparedwith【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了改編自李娟的《我的阿勒泰》的中國新熱播電視劇——《奇跡》。

選詞意思：among在……中；simple簡單；return返回；trouble問題；comparedwith與……相比

【點評】考查選詞填空。注意根據(jù)單詞在語篇中的詞性進行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。36．句意：它講述了一個年輕女子李文秀的故事，在沒能成為作家，工作也不順心之后，她回到家鄉(xiāng)阿勒泰和母親一起生活。根據(jù)語境和后文"ShethenfoundthemeaningoflifeandherloveinAltay."可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，結(jié)合橫線后"toherhometownofAltaytolivewithhermother",結(jié)合選項可知，此處應(yīng)該指的是回到家鄉(xiāng)阿勒泰和母親一起生活，return"返回"，動詞，其過去式是returned。故填returned。37．句意：它講述了一個年輕女子李文秀的故事，在沒能成為作家，工作也不順心之后，她回到家鄉(xiāng)阿勒泰和母親一起生活。根據(jù)"afterfailingtobecomeawriterandhaving..atwork.",結(jié)合選項可知，此處應(yīng)該表達在她沒能成為作家，工作也不順心之后，此處應(yīng)該填入trouble，名詞，意為"問題，麻煩"符合語境。故填trouble。38．句意：電視劇中展示的美麗的草原風光和簡單的生活很快使阿勒泰成為年輕人的頂級旅游目的地之一。根據(jù)"Thebeautifulgrasslandviewsand.livesshowedintheteleplaysoon",結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)該填入simple，形容詞，作定語，修飾限定名詞lives，意為"簡單的"符合語境。故填simple。39．句意：電視劇中展示的美麗的草原風光和簡單的生活很快使阿勒泰成為年輕人的頂級旅游目的地之一。根據(jù)"ThebeautifulgrasslandviewsandsimplelivesshowedintheteleplaysoonmadeAltayoneofthetop-tiertourismdestinations...youngpeople.",結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)該填入among，介詞，意為"在……中"，指的是使阿勒泰成為年輕人的頂級旅游目的地之一。故填among。40．句意：旅游門戶網(wǎng)站去哪兒網(wǎng)表示，從5月7日起，去阿勒泰的機票預(yù)訂量與上月同期相比增長了20%，酒店預(yù)訂量在此期間在其平臺上翻了一番。根據(jù)"flightticketbookingstoAltayrose20percent..thesameperiodinlastmonth,andhotelbookingsdoubledduringtheperiodonitsplatform.",結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)該填入comparedwith，動詞短語，意為"與……相比"符合語境。故填comparedwith。【答案】41．they；42．Chinese；43．a(chǎn)ttended；44．free；45．deeply；46．proud；47．included；48．a(chǎn)lthough；49．science；50．like【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了中國載人航天工程代表團對香港和澳門進行了為期六天的訪問。

【點評】考查單詞拼寫。注意根據(jù)所給詞義和句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定詞性和詞形。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進行適當詞形變化。41．句意：逗留期間，他們參觀了香港多所中小學和兩所大學，并在澳門發(fā)表了重要演講。根據(jù)"Duringtheirstay,和首字母提示，及visitedseveralprimaryandsecondaryschoolsandtwouniversitiesinHongKong"可知此處指這些代表們，作主語用主格they。故填they。42．句意：中國宇航員鼓勵當?shù)啬贻p人實現(xiàn)太空探索的夢想。修飾名詞用形容詞Chinese"中國的"。故填Chinese。43．句意：代表團還出席了"中國載人航天展"開幕式。出席：attend，動詞。句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填attended。44．句意：該展覽免費向香港和澳門的所有人開放，直至2024年2月18日。根據(jù)"TheexhibitionwasopentoallpeopleinHongKongandMacaofor"可知是免費向公眾開放，forfree"免費"。故填free。45．句意：宇航員的表演深深地吸引了她。此處修飾動詞用副詞deeply"深深地"。故填deeply。46．句意：我為我們的國家感到驕傲，這讓我對太空探索更加癡迷。根據(jù)"ofournationandthismakesmecrazieraboutspaceexploration"可知為國家感到自豪，beproudof"為……感到自豪"。故填proud。47．句意：太空專家的報告包含了很多物理和天文學的專業(yè)知識。包括，include，動詞，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞也要用過去式。故填include