Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.stairn. 樓梯2.portraitn. 人物照片;肖像3.selfien. 自拍照4.carvev. 刻(圖形或字母)5.cigaretten. 香煙6.winen. 葡萄酒7.emperorn. 皇帝8.gallopv. (馬)飛奔,疾馳9.vasen. 花瓶Ⅱ.核心單詞1.aharmoniousneighbourhood 和諧的社區(qū)2.excellentcalligraphyskills 優(yōu)秀的書(shū)法技巧3.aneedleandthread 針和線4.contemporarynovels 當(dāng)代小說(shuō)5.besponsoredbythegovernment 由政府資助6.befondofplayingtennis 喜歡打網(wǎng)球7.mostlystayathome 主要待在家里Ⅲ.一詞多義1.broadcastn.廣播節(jié)目,電視節(jié)目v.廣播;傳播,散布①newsbroadcasts新聞廣播節(jié)目②bebroadcastthisevening今晚播送③broadcastthenews傳播這一消息2.loadn.某物的量;負(fù)載;負(fù)擔(dān);大量,許多;(責(zé)任的)沉重感v.裝載①loadsoffriends很多朋友②aheavyload重物③beartheload擔(dān)負(fù)重任④loadthecar裝車3.battlen.戰(zhàn)斗,戰(zhàn)役v.搏斗,斗爭(zhēng)①abattleforsurvival一場(chǎng)生死戰(zhàn)斗②battlewiththeinjury同傷痛作斗爭(zhēng)4.sealn.印章,圖章v.封上,密封①theofficeseal辦公室印章②sealtheenvelope封上信封5.shaden.(色彩的)濃淡,深淺,色度;樹(shù)蔭,陰涼處;有點(diǎn);略微v.給……遮擋(光線)①adelicateshadeofred淡淡的紅色②provideshade提供陰涼處③ashadedisappointed有點(diǎn)失望④shadehereyes擋住她的眼睛Ⅳ.派生單詞1.greetv. 問(wèn)候,迎接,招呼greetingn. 迎接;問(wèn)候;招呼2.foldv. 折起;包;裹;交叉,交疊unfoldv. (使)展開(kāi);打開(kāi)3.sculptorn. 雕刻家,雕塑家sculptv. 雕刻sculpturen. 雕像,雕塑作品4.exhibitionn. 展出,展覽exhibitv. 展覽5.demonstratev. 示范,演示demonstrationn. 演示,展示6.vividlyadv. 生動(dòng)地vividadj. 生動(dòng)的7.elegantadj. 高雅的,優(yōu)美的elegancen. 優(yōu)雅8.lackv. 沒(méi)有;缺乏;短缺n. 缺乏;短缺lackingadj. 沒(méi)有;缺乏9.stimulatev. 刺激,促使,促進(jìn)stimulationn. 刺激10.magnificentadj. 宏偉的,壯麗的magnificentlyadv. 壯麗地,宏偉地11.barev. 使暴露,露出adj. 赤裸的;空的barelyadv. 僅僅;幾乎沒(méi)有12.dirtn. 灰塵,塵土dirtyadj. 臟的,骯臟的13.frequentadj. 經(jīng)常發(fā)生的,頻繁的frequentlyadv. 頻繁地frequencyn. 頻率;頻繁Ⅴ.短語(yǔ)詞塊1.getaloadof... 注意,仔細(xì)看(常用于表示驚訝或羨慕)2.reachoutto 向某人提供/尋求幫助;把手伸向;聯(lián)系3.singhighpraisesfor... 高度贊揚(yáng)……4.intheshapeof 呈……的形狀5.befondof... 喜歡……6.butthenagain 但是,然而;另一方面7.bytheway 順便提一下8.byaccident 偶然,意外地9.onthemove 在進(jìn)行,在遷移10.dayafterday 日復(fù)一日Ⅵ.教材佳句1.Theyreallydoreachouttousacrossthecenturiesasiftimeitselfwerenothing.(do/does/did強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ);asif)它們確實(shí)跨越幾個(gè)世紀(jì)走向我們,仿佛時(shí)間本身什么都不是。2.Itsartist,HanGan,isknownforhisskillincapturingnotonlythephysicalfeaturesoftheanimal,butalsoitsinnerspiritandstrength.(notonly...butalso...)它的畫(huà)家——韓干,因不僅能捕捉動(dòng)物的身體特征還能捕捉它們的神韻和力量而出名。3.Whilewaitingatthegate,HanGanusedasticktodrawpicturesinthedirtandwasseenbythepoethimself.(狀語(yǔ)從句的省略)在大門口等著時(shí),韓干用棍子在土地上畫(huà)畫(huà),被詩(shī)人(王維)親眼所見(jiàn)。4.Themoretimehespentobservingtheseanimals,themorehisunderstandingofthemgrew.(the+比較級(jí)……,the+比較級(jí)……)他觀察這些動(dòng)物花費(fèi)的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng),他就越了解它們。?構(gòu)詞法日積月累形容詞后綴-y表示“充滿……的,有……性質(zhì)的,有……特性的”。①dirty臟的,骯臟的②wealthy富裕的,有錢的③lucky幸運(yùn)的④healthy健康的⑤cloudy多云的 ⑥r(nóng)ainy下雨的;多雨的1.greetv.問(wèn)候,迎接,招呼→greetingn.問(wèn)候,招呼;(pl.)賀辭佳句背誦Hesitantly,Iwalkedintotheoffice.Mr.Smithgreetedmewithasmile.(心理+動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))我遲疑地走進(jìn)辦公室。史密斯先生微笑著向我打招呼。greet...with... 用……來(lái)迎接……;用……和……打招呼begreetedby 受到……的歡迎sendone’sgreetingsto 向……問(wèn)好以練促學(xué)單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句寫(xiě)作①Aftergreetingourgrandparentshugsandsmiles,weeagerlyheadedtowardsthesun-kissedseasidetoreliveourcherishedmemories.

②Afterexchanging(greet),theywentbacktotheirownhomes.

③AsIapproachedthefarm,Iofthebarbecue.

當(dāng)我走近農(nóng)場(chǎng)時(shí),一股燒烤的辣味撲面而來(lái)。(動(dòng)作描寫(xiě),2023·浙江1月卷)

2.loadn.某物的量;負(fù)載;負(fù)擔(dān);大量,許多v.裝載佳句背誦Wecrossedaverybusystreetloadedwithpeople.Everyonewasinahurry,hustlingandbustling.我們穿過(guò)一個(gè)非常繁忙的街道,路上都是人。大家都很匆忙,熙熙攘攘。aloadof=loadsof大量的,許多(修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞)getaloadof...注意,仔細(xì)看(常用于表示驚訝或羨慕)takealoadoffone’smind如釋重負(fù),打消某人的顧慮beloadedwith...裝載著;充滿著o/onto...把……裝入(上)……以練促學(xué)猜測(cè)詞義/單句語(yǔ)法填空/句式升級(jí)①Iwasscaredatthethoughtoflivingwithloadsofnewpeopleforthreemonths.(浙江1月卷)

②Knowingthattheship(load)withgoodscamebacksafely,allofustookaloadourminds.

③Aftersomegoodbyes,IaskedGeorgeandhiswifetohelpmeloadTiffy

theplane.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)④Thetruckwasloadedwithheavygoodsandranveryslowly.→,thetruckranveryslowly.(分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))

3.lackv.沒(méi)有,缺乏n.缺乏;短缺→lackingadj.沒(méi)有;缺乏佳句背誦Throughlackofconfidenceandexperience,Janewasquiteatalossastohowtodealwiththeterriblesituation.由于缺乏信心和經(jīng)驗(yàn),簡(jiǎn)對(duì)如何處理這種可怕的局面感到不知所措。lacksth 缺少某物(a)lackof... ……的缺少forlackof... 因缺少……belackingin... 缺乏……以練促學(xué)單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句寫(xiě)作①Alacktrustcanmakepeopleworkagainstyouratherthanforyou.(2022·浙江6月卷)

②Though(lack)incookingexperience,thetwinsmadeupforitbyturningtotheInternetforsomeadvice.

③andafraidofbeinglaughedat,hehesitatedtoruntothestartingline.

由于缺乏信心,害怕被嘲笑,他猶豫著跑到起跑線。(心理描寫(xiě),2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)4.reachouttosb向某人提供/尋求幫助;把手伸向;聯(lián)系佳句背誦Ireachedouttothesenders,expressingmygratitudefortheirselflesslove.我聯(lián)系了寄件人,對(duì)他們無(wú)私的愛(ài)表示感謝。reachanagreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議outofreach 夠不到withinthereachof... 在……的范圍內(nèi)beyondsb’sreach 在某人夠不到的地方;超出某人的理解范圍以練促學(xué)單句語(yǔ)法填空/句式升級(jí)①Thenewmobilephoneispricedwellthereachofmostpeople.

②Thepurposeofthemeetingwastoreachagreementabouttheprice.

③Theyounggirlstoodthereandreachedforthebranch.→Theyounggirlstoodthere,.(分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))片段鞏固用greet;load;lack;reachoutto完成“善行”片段寫(xiě)作提示:Linda獨(dú)自坐著,內(nèi)心沉重→我熱情地和她打招呼→得知她缺乏自信,我鼓勵(lì)她→Linda臉上露出笑容

1.寫(xiě)出加黑部分的詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思①Theybravedthefreezingtemperaturesandbattledagainstthemountingsnow.

②Makesureyou’vesignedthechequebeforesealingtheenvelope.

③Myfatherwasstandingbytheothersideofthedoor,foldinghisarms.

④Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainsttheother.

2.選出shade的漢語(yǔ)意思A.n.(色彩的)濃淡,深淺,色度B.v.給……遮擋(光線)C.n.樹(shù)蔭,陰涼處D.n.有點(diǎn);略微①BeforeVinniecouldsayyes,thePresidenthurriedon,ashadeofapologyinhisvoice.(天津7月卷)

②Thetreesprovideshadefortheanimalsinthesummer.

③Inthemorningstheskyappearedaheavyshadeofmottledgray.

④Drivingintothesun,wehadtoshadeoureyes.

3.根據(jù)上下文寫(xiě)出load的詞性和詞義Thestudy①loadforstudentsnowadaysishuge.Wehaveaheavy②loadofhomeworkandexams.Theamountofknowledgetolearnisoverwhelming.Everyday,we③loadourmindswithsomuchinformation.①②

③

句型公式:狀語(yǔ)從句的省略課本原句:Whilewaitingatthegate,HanGanusedasticktodrawpicturesinthedirtandwasseenbythepoethimself.在大門口等著時(shí),韓干用棍子在土地上畫(huà)畫(huà),被詩(shī)人(王維)親眼所見(jiàn)。佳句背誦Whenstudying,youshouldconcentrateandnotallowyourselftobedistracted.(建議信)你學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)要集中精力,不能分心。Therefore,IcanexplaintherelevantinformationaboutChinesepaintingifnecessary.(申請(qǐng)信)因此,如果必要的話,我可以解釋中國(guó)畫(huà)的相關(guān)信息。本句為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略,主要用法如下:時(shí)間、條件、讓步、方式、比較等狀語(yǔ)從句的省略有兩種情況:(1)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同,且從句謂語(yǔ)中含有be動(dòng)詞,可省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。(2)從句的主語(yǔ)是it,且從句謂語(yǔ)中含有be動(dòng)詞,那么從句中的it和be動(dòng)詞也可以省略。以練促學(xué)單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句寫(xiě)作①While(encounter)difficultiesinEnglishlearning,moststudentsareanxioustoknowhowtoovercomethem.

②When(face)withthepolarbear,Ilikeittobethroughacamerawithatelephotolens.

③,IcanintroducethehistoryofChinesepaintingtovisitors,whichcanhelpthemknowmoreaboutChineseculture.(省略句)

假如我被接受的話,我會(huì)向客人介紹中國(guó)的繪畫(huà)歷史,這有助于幫助他們更多地了解中國(guó)文化。維度一核心知識(shí)運(yùn)用1.Tryyourhandatsomeofthepaintingtricksusedbyartistswhoseworkswillbeintheupcoming(exhibit)ofAmericanWatercolors,1880-1990:IntotheLight.(2024·全國(guó)甲卷)

2.Most(frequent),thegroupsreportedthatthey“sharedargumentsandreasonedtogether”.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)

3.Morerecently,asbookshavebecomeinexpensiveoreventhrowaway,artistshaveusedthemastherawmaterialforartworks—transformingcovers,pagesorevencompletevolumesintopaintingsand(sculpt).(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)

4.Readabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworld(fold)outsidethewindow.(2023·浙江1月卷)

5.ThelackagreementamongALifersdoesn’thelpeither.(2023·北京卷)

6.AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherself(greet)byagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鵝)longingtosayhello.(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)

7.Icanstill(vivid)remembermygrandfatherteachingmetoplaycards.

8.Thisbrilliantteacheroftenstimulatesstudents(work)hardertoachievetheirdreams.

9.Theworkerswereloadingatruck

allkindsofvases.10.Theteachersingshighpraises

himbecauseheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.維度二單句寫(xiě)作1.Myfavouritesportisbadminton,which,persistence,anddetermination

thatpracticemakesperfectandhardworkpaysoff.(notonly...butalso...)

我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是羽毛球,它不僅教會(huì)了我耐心,堅(jiān)持和決心,而且讓我明白熟能生巧,努力有回報(bào)。2.Mostimportantly,,

wewillundoubtedlyhaveabrand-newunderstandingofourearth.(狀語(yǔ)從句的省略)最重要的是,在享受這個(gè)講座的同時(shí),我們對(duì)地球無(wú)疑會(huì)有一個(gè)全新的認(rèn)識(shí)。3.Generallyspeaking,

.

(the+比較級(jí)……,the+比較級(jí)……)一般來(lái)說(shuō),你越是自信,就越容易達(dá)成目標(biāo)。4.Ashortvideocollectionactivitycalled“QuanzhouinMyEyes”

todisplayandpromotetheUNESCOWorldHeritagecultureofQuanzhou.(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))為展示和宣傳被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列入世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄的泉州,目前正發(fā)起一項(xiàng)“我眼中的泉州”短視頻征集活動(dòng)。5.Treesintoall

kindsofshapes.(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))樹(shù)木正在被修剪成各種形狀。維度三單元知識(shí)拾遺1.Manyworksfromboththestudentsandteachers,

rangingfromcalligraphytopainting.學(xué)生和老師的許多作品都在展覽中,從書(shū)法到繪畫(huà)。2.Thesolar-poweredlightsaroundthecampus

torenewableenergy.校園周圍的太陽(yáng)能燈展示了我們對(duì)可再生能源的承諾。3.Toreachourgoals,we

.

為了達(dá)到目標(biāo),我們努力工作,日復(fù)一日取得進(jìn)步。4.Hisheartbeatsoviolentlythathefeltasifhe.

心跳得如此劇烈,他覺(jué)得自己如坐針氈。Ⅰ.話題下的應(yīng)用文專練(邀請(qǐng)信——參觀書(shū)法展)假定你是李華,你的朋友Jack對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣,你們學(xué)校下周要舉行書(shū)法展,你寫(xiě)信邀請(qǐng)他參加,內(nèi)容包括:(1)舉辦的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn);(2)書(shū)法展內(nèi)容;(3)邀請(qǐng)他參加。根據(jù)提示,利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作第一步字斟句酌優(yōu)化表達(dá)①我寫(xiě)信邀請(qǐng)你參加第一屆書(shū)法展。(calligraphy,exhibition)

②為了激發(fā)人們對(duì)書(shū)法的興趣,這個(gè)展覽將于本周在城市展覽中心舉行。(stimulate)

③會(huì)有古代和當(dāng)代中國(guó)大師的一些作品。(contemporary)

④大量普通人的作品也將被展出。(load)

⑤我相信你會(huì)喜歡這個(gè)展覽的。(賓語(yǔ)從句,befondof)

⑥如果你有任何其他問(wèn)題,請(qǐng)及時(shí)告訴我,以便我可以向你提供幫助。(reachoutto)

第二步恰當(dāng)過(guò)渡完美成文(使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞連句成篇)

Ⅱ.話題下的續(xù)寫(xiě)能力提升1.續(xù)寫(xiě)語(yǔ)料積累單詞foldv.折起exhibitionn. 展出,展覽demonstratev. 示范,演示vividlyadv. 生動(dòng)地elegantadj. 高雅的,優(yōu)美的lackv. 缺乏gracefullyadv. 優(yōu)雅地determinedadj. 堅(jiān)定的satisfiedadj. 滿意的詞塊movegracefullyacrossthecanvas在畫(huà)布上優(yōu)雅地移動(dòng)makeboldstrokes