Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.zonen. 地區(qū),地帶2.oxygenn. 氧氣3.portn. 港,港口4.bandagen. 繃帶5.rubbern. 橡膠,合成橡膠6.cottonn. 棉布,棉紗7.guidelinen. 指導方針,指導原則8.liquidn. 液體,液態(tài)物9.submarinen. 潛(水)艇10.captainn. 船長11.chaptern. 章節(jié)12.helmetn. 頭盔,鋼盔13.nutn. 堅果(仁)14.rayn. 光線,光束15.atomn. 原子16.malen. 雄性動物Ⅱ.核心單詞1.thusadv. 因此,從而2.crosstheborder 穿越邊界3.afterseveralattempts 經(jīng)過幾次嘗試4.apieceofcloth 一塊布5.disappearintothetreesahead 消失在前面的樹林里6.swimtoshore 游上岸7.beneathhisfeet 在他腳下8.localresidents 當?shù)鼐用瘼?一詞多義1.sheeradj.純粹的,十足的adj.&adv.垂直的(地),陡峭的(地)①sheerdelight十足的享受②sheercliffs陡峭的峭壁2.stretchvi.延伸,綿延;延續(xù)vt.&vi.伸出,伸長(胳膊、腿)n.伸展;一片,一段①stretchoutasfaraswecouldsee放眼望去,綿延不絕②stretchintoasecondweek延續(xù)到下周③stretchoutahand伸出一只手④astretchofroad一段路3.chargen.主管,負責v.收(費),(向……)要價;控告;給……充電;猛沖①inchargeofCalligraphyClub負責書法俱樂部②chargeyoufordelivery向你收取運費③theevidencetochargehim控告他的證據(jù)④chargethebattery給電池充電⑤chargethroughthedoor沖出門4.carpetn.地毯;覆蓋地面的一層厚東西v.給……鋪地毯;厚厚地覆蓋①laynewcarpets鋪上新地毯②acarpetofsnow一層厚厚的雪③carpettheroom給房間鋪上地毯④becarpetedwithpineneedles被松針厚厚地覆蓋5.broadadj.寬的,闊的;咧開大嘴的(笑);廣泛的①broadshoulders寬肩②abroadsmile咧開大嘴笑③winbroadsupport贏得廣泛的支持Ⅳ.派生單詞1.initialadj. 開始的,最初的initiallyadv. 開始,最初2.confirmv. 證實,證明confirmationn. 證實;確認3.crowdn. 人群v. 擠滿;使……擁擠;涌上;涌入crowdedadj. 擁擠的,擠滿的4.failuren. 失敗;失敗的人(或事物)failv. 失敗,未能(做到);不及格5.psychologistn. 心理學家psychologyn. 心理學;心理;心理影響psychologicaladj. 心理(學)的6.thrilln. 驚險,刺激v. 使興奮thrilledadj. 非常興奮的thrillingadj. 令人激動的thrillern. 驚險小說(或戲劇、電影)7.unawareadj. 未覺察到的,未意識到的awareadj. 意識到的;知道的awarenessn. 知道,認識;意識8.alcoholn. 酒精alcoholicadj. 酒精的9.wooln. 羊毛,毛織物woolenadj. 羊毛的10.bleedingn. 流血,失血bleedv. 流血,失血11.injuryn. 傷,損害injurevt. 損害;傷害12.servantn. 仆人,傭人;職員;公務員servev. 提供(食物),端上(飯菜);服務servicen. 服務13.permitv. 允許,準許,許可n. 許可證permissionn. 許可;允許14.fascinatedadj. 被迷住的,被吸引住的fascinatev. 深深吸引;迷住fascinatingadj. 有吸引力的,迷人的15.relatev. 相聯(lián)系,有關聯(lián);講述relatedadj. 相關的;有聯(lián)系的relationn. 關系,聯(lián)系;親屬;親戚relationshipn. 關系;關聯(lián)16.astonishv. 使吃驚,使驚訝astonishedadj. 感到驚訝的astonishingadj. 令人感到驚訝的astonishmentn. 驚訝17.consumev. 消耗;消費;吃,喝consumptionn. 消費;消耗consumern. 消費者18.distinguishv. 看清;認出;區(qū)別,辨別;使著名distinguishedadj. 高貴的;卓越的,杰出的19.graduallyadv. 逐漸地,逐步地gradualadj. 逐漸的20.surroundv. 環(huán)繞,圍繞surroundingadj. 周圍的;附近的surroundingsn. (復)周圍的事物;環(huán)境21.wrinkledadj. 有皺褶的wrinklen. 皺紋v. 起皺紋22.intensityn. (光、聲等的)強度intenseadj. 強烈的,激烈的23.vibrationn. 震顫,震動vibratev. 振動;(使)顫動24.depthn. 深,深度deepadj. 深的adv. 深深地deepenv. 加深Ⅴ.短語詞塊1.succeedindoing 成功做……2.ofocus 使……成為焦點3.figureout 弄明白;計算4.resultin 導致5.referto...as... 把……稱作……6.standfor 代表7.accountfor 是……的原因;解釋;導致;占(一定數(shù)量或比例)8.inbroaddaylight 在大白天9.losetheirlives 失去他們的生命10.makemoney 賺錢Ⅵ.教材佳句1.VascodaGama(1460-1524)wasaPortugueseexplorerandthefirstEuropeantoreachIndiabysea.[the+序數(shù)詞(+名詞)+todo]瓦斯科·達·伽馬(1460-1524)是一位葡萄牙探險家,也是第一位從海上到達印度的歐洲人。2.ChristopherColumbus(1451-1506)wasanItalianexplorerwhocompletedjourneysbetweenSpainandtheAmericas,thusmarkingthebeginningofEuropeanexplorationoftheAmericas.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結果狀語)克里斯托弗·哥倫布(1451-1506)是一位意大利探險家,他完成了從西班牙到美洲的航行,從而標志著歐洲人在美洲探險的開始。3.Abovemewasthecalmsurfaceofthesea.(完全倒裝)在我的上方是平靜的海面。4.Inolongerfelttheweightofmyclothes,orofmyshoes,ofmyairsupply,ormythickhelmet,insidewhichmyheadshooklikeanutinitsshell.(比喻)我再也感覺不到衣服、鞋子、氧氣罐和厚重頭盔的重量。我的頭在頭盔中搖來晃去,就像果仁在殼里滾動一般。5.Thesolarraysshonethroughthewaterymasseasily,andconsumedallcolour...(環(huán)境描寫)陽光輕易地穿透水層,并消除了所有的色彩……?構詞法日積月累名詞詞綴-th包括具體的物品、抽象的概念以及自然現(xiàn)象等。①depth深,深度②width寬度③length長度④truth真理⑤growth成長 ⑥warmth溫暖1.crowdn.人群v.擠滿;使……擁擠;涌上;涌入→crowdedadj.擁擠的,擠滿的佳句背誦Coldwithnohopeforwarmth,shefeltdrownedinacrowdofpeople.(心理描寫)她感到寒冷,看不到一絲溫暖的希望,感覺就像淹沒在熙熙攘攘的人群中一樣。acrowdof=crowdsof 一群;許多crowdin(onsb)/crowdintosth 涌上(心頭);涌入(腦海)becrowdedwith... 擠滿了……以練促學單句語法填空/單句寫作①Thefieldwascrowdedparentswhocametowatchtheirchildren’sgame.

②Thestudentscrowdedthelecturehalltogaininsightsfromtheexpert’sfantastictalk.(報道)

③Despitetheacheofournecksthenextday,wehadsweetmemoriesofthetrip.

盡管第二天我們的脖子很疼,但旅行的甜蜜回憶卻涌上心頭。(主旨升華)2.attemptn.努力(effort),嘗試v.嘗試,企圖→attemptedadj.未遂的佳句背誦Benbackedupagainstthefence,attemptingtoclimbup,butaloudhowlstoppedhiminhistracks.(動作描寫)本靠在柵欄上,試圖爬上去,但一聲巨響阻止了他。attempttodo... 嘗試/試圖做……makeanattempttodo/atdoing... 嘗試做……inanattempttodosth 試圖做某事atthefirstattempt 第一次嘗試以練促學單句語法填空/一句多譯①TheannualarrivaloftheSaintLukasisanotherattempt(improve)thesituation.

(2024·全國甲卷)②她變得如此激動以至于在試圖靠近時不小心撞到了箱子。(情緒+動作描寫)→Soexciteddidshebecomethatsheaccidentallyknockedoverthebox

.(attemptn.)

→Soexciteddidshebecomethatsheaccidentallyknockedoverthebox

.(attemptv.)

3.chargen.主管,負責,收費v.使……承擔責任;收(費),(向……)要價;控告(appeal,accuse);給……充電;猛沖佳句背誦IamLiHua,inchargeof“TalkandTalk”,anEnglishprogramfromtheCampusBroadcastingStation.(邀請信,2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我是李華,負責校園廣播電臺的英語節(jié)目“TalkandTalk”。takechargeof/inchargeof 掌管/負責……freeofcharge=forfree 免費chargesb(sth)forsth 為某事向某人收取費用chargesbwith(doing)sth控告某人(做)某事以練促學猜測詞義/單句語法填空/單句寫作①Openingitsbloodymouth,thefiercehungrywolfsprangtoitsfeetsuddenly,chargedatmeandwasabouttoeatmeupinonegulp.

②Themandressedinredwaschargedcrossingtheborderillegally.

③Learningthattheshopowner,

Ifeltawaveofwarmthandgratitudewellingupwithinme.(情緒描寫)得知店主沒有收我買禮物的錢,我感到一股溫暖,感激之情涌上我的心頭。片段鞏固用crowd;attempt;charge完成“比賽”片段寫作提示:賽道邊圍滿人群→運動員就位→發(fā)令槍響,Tom試圖領先,往前沖

4.permitv.(permitted,permitted,permitting)允許,準許,許可n.許可證→permissionn.允許;許可佳句背誦Weatherpermitting,wewillgatherattheentrancetotheparkat7:00tomorrowmorning.(通知)如果天氣允許,我們將于明天早上7點在公園門口集合。permitdoingsth 允許做某事permitsbtodosth 允許某人做某事ask(for)permission 請求許可withoutpermission 未經(jīng)許可以練促學完成語段(沒有老師的允許),youmustn’ttakeyoursmartphonetotheself-studyroomandthatis,only(在老師允許的情況下)canyoutakeone.Firstly,(你被允許學習)eitherindependentlyoringroupdiscussionsintheself-studyroom.Secondly,thepersoninchargeoftheroomdoesn’tpermit(大聲喧嘩和亂扔垃圾).(邀請信,2022·浙江6月卷)

5.astonishv.使吃驚,使驚訝(surprise,amaze)→astonishedadj.感到驚訝的(surprised,amazed)→astonishingadj.令人驚訝的(surprising,amazing)→astonishmentn.驚訝(surprise,amazement)佳句背誦Itastonishedthesleepy-eyedmotherthattherewasaspecialbreakfast.Shewassoastonishedat/bywhathertwinsdidforherthatshesimplysatonthebed,lostforwords.(心理描寫,新高考Ⅰ卷)這頓特別的早餐讓睡眼惺忪的母親很吃驚。她對雙胞胎為她所做的一切感到非常驚訝,以至坐在床上說不出話來。Itastonishessbthat... 令某人吃驚的是……Whatastonishessbisthat... 令某人吃驚的是……toone’sastonishment 令某人驚訝的是in/withastonishment 吃驚地beastonishedat/bysth 對某事感到驚訝be/feelastonishedtodo 做……感到驚訝以練促學單句語法填空/單句寫作/一句多譯①Sowastheadvertisementthatallpeopleworeanexpression.(astonish)

②Hewasastonished(utter)awordandhejustkeptnoddinghisheadindisbelief.

③Tom,tryingtokeepcalm.

湯姆驚訝地倒吸一口氣,試圖保持冷靜。④令我驚訝的是,我在寫作比賽中獲獎了,我激動得一句話也說不出來。(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)→,IgotawardedinthewritingcontestandIwastoothrilledtoutteraword.(astonishment)

→wasthatIgotawardedinthewritingcontestandIwastoothrilledtoutteraword.(astonish,what引導主語從句)

6.distinguishv.看清;認出(identify);區(qū)別,辨別;使著名→distinguishedadj.高貴的;卓越的,杰出的(outstanding)佳句背誦Thewomandistinguishedasawriterforherlatestsciencefictionagreedthatreadinggoodbookscanteachustodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.(推薦信)這位以最新的科幻小說而聞名的女性作家,認同閱讀好書可以教會我們明辨是非。distinguishbetweenAandB 區(qū)分A和Bdistinguish...from... 把……與……區(qū)分開來bedistinguishedfor 因……而出名bedistinguishedas 作為……而出名以練促學單句語法填空/完成語段①Distinguisheditsattractivescenery,Hangzhouwitnesseslargenumbersoftouristseveryyear.(推薦信)

②SuShiwas

duringtheSongDynasty.He.

(人物介紹,2023·全國甲卷)蘇軾是中國宋代杰出的作家、詩人、書法家和畫家。他以對技藝的執(zhí)著和對祖國的熱愛而出名。7.resultin導致;造成佳句背誦Notonlydidthefestivalmakeusknowmoreaboutdiversecultures,butitalsoresultedinmutualunderstandingandfriendship.(活動介紹,2022·浙江1月卷)文化節(jié)不僅使我們更多地了解了不同的文化,也促進了彼此的理解和友誼。resultfrom 由……引起asaresultof 由于;作為……的結果asaresult 結果withoutresult 毫無結果地以練促學用result短語填空/單句寫作①Misunderstandingslackofsocialcommunicationand,ifnothandledproperly,maymoreseriousproblems.,weshouldmastersufficientcommunicatingskills.

②Onlyafterhefailedasecondtimedidherealizethat.

直到他再次失敗后,他才意識到是他的懶惰導致了他的失敗。片段鞏固用permit;astonish;distinguish;resultin完成“環(huán)境描寫”片段寫作提示:霧蒙蒙的湖面被群山環(huán)繞,只能看到初升太陽最微弱的倒影→純粹的美麗讓人驚艷→難以區(qū)分水邊和岸邊,讓人心醉神迷

1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思①Gigglinginstantlywithabroadsmilespreadingonhisface,hetoldmethathewasproudofmywonderfulperformance.(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)

②IfollowedbeekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.(2023·浙江1月卷)

③I’msurethatChinesepeopleconsumethelargestamountofriceintheworld.

④Inspringthisareaiscarpetedwithbluebells.

2.選出charge的漢語意思A.v.給……充電B.v.收(費),(向……)要價C.n.主管,負責 D.v.控告①Atfirst,herefusedtochargemethefare.(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)

②ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasamalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.(2023·全國甲卷)

③Thepolicechargedthethiefwithstealingrawmaterialsinthecompany.

④Thekind-heartedmechanichelpedchargemyphone.

句型公式:the+序數(shù)詞(+名詞)+todo課本原句:VascodaGama(1460-1524)wasaPortugueseexplorerandthefirstEuropeantoreachIndiabysea.瓦斯科·達·伽馬(1460-1524)是一位葡萄牙探險家,也是第一位從海上到達印度的歐洲人。佳句背誦Mostimportantly,theelderlyarethefirsttotastethedeliciousfoodbecausetheyarewellrespectedinChina.(傳統(tǒng)文化)最重要的是,老人是第一個品嘗美食的人,因為在中國老人很受尊重。(1)當中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級、thenext、theonly、theright、thelast等修飾時,常用動詞不定式作后置定語。(2)動詞不定式作定語常用來修飾ability、chance、opportunity、way、right、ambition、patience、anxiety、attempt等名詞。[點撥]動詞不定式作定語時,如果不定式為不及物動詞,需要在動詞后加上相應的介詞。以練促學單句語法填空/完成句子①ShehasbeenlookingforahousetolivesinceshemovedtoBeijing.

②AsfarasIknow,Amywastheonlyperson(witness)thecaraccident.

③Iwouldliketotakethisopportunity(encourage)morepeopletojoininenvironmentalprotectionactions.

④Personally,IthinkI.(申請信)

就個人而言,我認為我是做這個工作的最佳人選。維度一核心知識運用1.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefused(permit)toparticipate.(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)

2.Giventhe(astonish)potentialofAItotransformourlives,weallneedtotakeactiontodealwithourAI-poweredfuture.(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)

3.Proficiency(熟練)levels(confirm)throughcourseworkorplacementtests.(2024·北京卷)

4.Iremovedthestickyspider-websthatcoveredherheadandwings.Still,shemadenoattempt(fly).(2023·浙江1月卷)

5.Therulesthatassignmeaninglienotjustinsideourheads,butalsooutside,insociety,insocialmemory,socialconventionsandsocialrelations.Itisthisthatdistinguisheshumansmachines.(2023·浙江1月卷)

6.Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,

(result)insoilimprovementandcarbonreduction.(2023·浙江1月卷)7.IfelthetreatedmeasthoughIwouldholdhimbackandprobablymakehimfail(get)anAinthecourse.(2022·浙江1月卷)

8.(initial)thesugartaxwasexpectedtomake￡520mayearfortheTreasury.(2022·全國乙卷)

9.Youcantellthisbycaféslife.Frenchcafésarealways(crowd).(新高考Ⅰ卷)

10.Asaresult,shesays,someofthe(injure)associatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.(全國Ⅰ卷)

維度二單句寫作1.Wemustbelieveinourselves,whichis

.

[the+序數(shù)詞(+名詞)+todo]我們必須相信自己,這是培養(yǎng)自信的第一步。2.Ibelievetheexperiencewillalsobebeneficialtoyou,

.(動詞-ing形式作結果狀語)

我相信這段經(jīng)歷也會對你有益,使你的交換生生活更加豐富多彩和有意義。3.,

withbooksintheirhands.(完全倒裝)樹蔭下坐著一群孩子,他們手里拿著書。4.LastSundaywe

theGreatWall,butitrained.(過去將來時)上星期天我們本想去游覽長城的,但卻下雨了。5.ThedoctorsaidJack

inafewdays.(過去將來時)醫(yī)生說杰克幾天內就會痊愈。維度三單元知識拾遺Hewalkeddeeperintotheforest,1.

.

Then,asmallclearingappeared.2.

ofancienttreesand

colorfulwildflowers3..

Hestoodinawe,asifinamagicalworldthathehadjustdiscovered.他向森林深處走去,沒有意識到他周圍的美景。然后,出現(xiàn)了一小塊空地。古樹皺巴巴的樹皮和五顏六色的野花使他著迷。他敬畏地站在那里,仿佛置身于一個他剛剛發(fā)現(xiàn)的魔法世界。Ⅰ.話題下的應用文專練(活動介紹——描述冒險經(jīng)歷)假定你是李華,你校學生會組織師生進行了一次探險活動,請你在校英文論壇發(fā)表一篇帖子,分享此次經(jīng)歷,內容包括:(1)活動過程;(2)個人感悟。根據(jù)提示,利用本單元所學知識完成應用文寫作第一步字斟句酌優(yōu)化表達①今天的冒險故事是一個純粹的刺激。(sheer,thrill)

②一大早,我去了以海洋保護區(qū)聞名的普普卡海灘(PupukeaBeach)。(非限制性定語從句,distinguish)

③教練解釋后,我試圖克服恐懼,跟著導游跳了進去。(attempt)

④令我驚訝的是,我發(fā)現(xiàn)了各種各樣的魚群和海龜,然后我被它們包圍了。(astonishment,surround)

⑤最讓我吃驚的是,我可以看到一些鯊魚在追逐魚群。(what引導主語從句,astonish)

⑥我被海面下和諧的居民所吸引。(fascinated,resident,beneath)

⑦這次活動不僅提高了我們的冒險意識,而且大大提高了我們的生存技能。(awareness)

第二步恰當過渡完美成文(使用恰當?shù)倪^渡銜接詞連句成篇)

Ⅱ.話題下的續(xù)寫能力提升1.續(xù)寫語料積累單詞crowdn.人群attemptn.